课件39张PPT。八年级上册
Unit 1~Unit 2
教材梳理contents1. words2. phrases and sentences3. language points and exercises5. topic and writing4. grammar and exercises(不定代词)1. 任何人_________ 2.在任何地方 _________
3. 不多;很少 _______ 4. 某事;某物 ________
5. 没有什么________ 6. 好像 ______________
7. 厌倦的__________ 8. 决定 _____________
9. 尝试 __________ 10.足够的_____________
11.差别 _________ 12.想知道 ___________anyone anywhere few something nothing seem bored decide try difference 1. words
unit 1enough wonder 1. .家务劳动__________ 2. 几乎不 _____________
3. 忙的 ____________ 4. 大概 _______________
5. 健康 ___________ 6. .结果 ______________
7. 在线(的)________ 8. 虽然________________
9. 以 _____________ 10.在一起 _____________
11.然而 ___________ 12.指;指向____________
housework hardly full maybe health result online although through however 1. words
unit 2together point 1. 去度假 ______________________
2. 待在家里 _________________
3. 参加夏令营______________________
4. 去爬山 _________________________
5. 照相 ______________________
6. 相当多;不少__________________
7. 当然 ______________________
8. 记日记 __________________
9. 给……的感觉;感受到 _________________
10. 因为 _____________________go on vacation stay at homego to summer campgo to the mountains quite a fewof coursekeep a diarybecause of take photosfeel like2. phrases11. 帮忙做家务 ______________________
12. 几乎从不 _________________
13. 一周一次 _________________
14. 使用互联网 ______________________
15. 至少;不少于;起码 ______________________
16. 垃圾食品 __________________
17. 对……有好处 ___________________
18. 放松的最好方式 __________________
19. 多于 ______________________
20. 少于 _________________help with houseworkhardly ever once a weekuse the Internet junk foodbe good forthe best way to relaxless thanat leastmore than2. phrases1. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我只是带我大多数时间,只是待在家里阅读和放松。
2. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题就是傍晚无事可做,除了阅读。
3. I felt like I was the bird,我感觉我就像一只鸟。
4. I wonder what life was like here in the past。我想知道这儿过去的生活是怎么样的。
2. sentences5. What a difference a day makes!一天的差别有多大呀!
6. And because of the bad weather we couldn't see anything below. 因为这糟糕的天气下面我们什么都看不到.
7. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 大多数学生使用它只是为了乐趣,而不是为了做家庭作业.
8. The answers to all questions about watching TV were also interesting。关于回答看电视的这个问题的这个答案也是很有趣的。
9. It's good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows。通过使用因特网或者是看游戏节目来放松是好的。2. sentences10. It's healthy for the mind and the body。对头脑和身体都有好处。
11. Old habits die hard. 旧习难移。
12. So start exercising before it's too late,在太晚之前就开始锻炼吧。2. sentences
考点1 Still no one seemed to be bored. 不过好像没有人觉得无聊。
一、“主语+ seem +(to be )+表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,有时是其他的词或短语,以说明主语的特征或状态。
Tom seems (to be ) a very clever boy. 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。
二、“主语+ seem + 不定式”,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。例如:
Mrs Green doesn’t seem (或seems not ) to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。3. language points and exercise
考点1
三、“It seems + that从句”,其中it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句。例如:
It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
四、“There + seem to be +名词”,其中to be 可省略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。例如:
There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team. 看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。3. language points and exercise考点 1 Still no one seemed to be bored. 不过好像没有人觉得无聊。
【演练】
( )1.It ______ that you haven't got enough sleep.
A.Looks B.smells C.seems D.feels
( )2.It's Lily's birthday today,but she seems ______ happy.
A.to not be B.not to be C.to be not D.not be
3. language points and exerciseCB
考点2 I felt like i was a bird. 我感觉我就像一只鸟。
【解析】1. feel like 表示“感觉像(是)……”
My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。
2. 表示“想做……”feel like doing sth.
I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s eat out. 我不想做饭,我们出去吃吧。【演练】
( ) 1. I feel like_________ to the cinema with you.
A.going B. to go C. go D. went
3. language points and exerciseA考点 3 It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
天气晴朗炎热,因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
【解析】decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
decide on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
decide+that从句 决定……
【演练】
( )1.They decided ______ some flowers for their teachers on Teachers' Day.
A.to buy B.bought C.buying
3. language points and exerciseA考点 3 ( )2. His family thought about going to Beijing or Wuhan,but decided ______Shenzhen.
A.In B.to C.on
3. language points and exerciseC考点 4 My sister and I tried paragliding.
我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。
【解析】1、try doing sth.尝试做某事(过程不难,强调结果)
eg.Nobody answers the front door. Let's try knocking the back door.
没人应前门,我们试试敲后门.(强调看房子里有没有人这一结果)
2、try to do sth.努力尝试做某事(强调努力尝试的过程,成功与否不知)
eg.Let's try to work out this maths problem.
3. try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事
I will try my best to learn English.3. language points and exercise考点 4 My sister and I tried paragliding.
我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。
【演练】
( )1.—I usually go there by train. —Why not ________ by train for a change?
A.to try going B.trying to go C.try going
( )2.The doctors said they would try their best ______ the boy's life. A.save B.saving C.to save
3. language points and exerciseCC考点 5 And because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。
【解析】because与because of 的区别
because是连词,其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句;
而because of是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,或者what引导的名词性从句。
He came to work late because he got up late. =He came to work late because of getting up late. 他迟到了因为他起晚了。3. language points and exercise考点 5 And because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。
【演练】
( ) 1. ---------Why are you late for school today?
--------________the heavy train.
A. Since B. because C.because of
( ) 1.I have bad news for you。I can't join your birthday party______I have too much homework to do tomorrow.
A. Since B. because C.because of 3. language points and exerciseCB考点 6 My father didn't bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
我爸爸没带够钱,所以我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。
【演练】enough的用法
1、用作形容词 (adj.),放在名词前
I haven't enough time for reading. 我没有足够的时间读书。
2、用作副词 (adv.), 放在形容词之后
John's old enough to take care of himself. 约翰长大了,能照顾自己了。3. language points and exercise考点 6 My father didn't bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
我爸爸没带够钱,所以我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。
【演练】
( )1.This library is ______ to hold about 500 people.
A.too big B.enough big C.big enough
( )2.He is not strong enough ______ the heavy box.
A.Carry B.to carry C.carries3. language points and exerciseCB考点 7 How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次?
【解析】(1)how often表示“多久一次”,回答时常用once / twice a week, always, usually, sometimes, hardly等表示频率的单词或短语。
(2)how long表示“多长”,回答时常用“for+一段时间 / 数字+长度单位”。
(3)how soon表示“多快”,回答时常用“in+一段时间”。
3. language points and exercise考点 7 How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次?
【演练】
( )1. —________ will Mike come back? —In two days.
A. How long B. How soon
C. How often D. How far
( )2. —________ have you worked on the programme?
—For two hours.
A. How long B. How soon
C. How often D. How far
3. language points and exerciseBA考点 8 He sometimes watches TV. 他有时候看电视。
【解析】
(1)sometimes表示“有时”,常用于一般现在时。
(2)sometime表示“某个时候”,常用于将来时。
(3)some time表示“一段时间”,常用于将来时和现在完成时。
(4)some times表示“几次”,常用于现在完成时。
3. language points and exercise考点 8 He sometimes watches TV. 他有时候看电视。
【演练】
( )1. I have been to Mount Lu ________. I don’t want to go there again.
A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times
( )2 Mike has stayed in the The UK for ________. He hoped to come back to the USA now.
A. some time B. sometime
C. sometimes D. some times
3. language points and exerciseDA考点 9 Why didn’t you buy something for yourself?为什么你不给自己买点东西呢?
【解析】
(1)常见的反身代词有:myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;itself它自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他(她/它)们自己。
(2)常考反身代词短语有:enjoy oneself (玩得开心),help oneself to sth. (随便吃……),look after oneself (照顾自己),learn … by oneself/teach oneself (自学),dress oneself (自己穿衣),hurt oneself (伤到自己)。3. language points and exercise考点 9 Why didn’t you buy something for yourself?为什么你不给自己买点东西呢?
【演练】
( )1. —Help ________ to some cake.—Thank you very much!
A. you B. yourself C.me D. myself
( )2. —She is good at speaking Italian.
—Yes, and she is really hard-working because she learns Italian all by ________.
A. herself B. her C. himself D. him
3. language points and exerciseBA考点 9 I always exercise.我总是锻炼。
They often help with housework.他们经常帮忙做家务。
She sometimes goes shopping.她有时去购物。
【解析】
3. language points and exercise考点 9 【解析】
3. language points and exercise考点 9 【演练】
( )1.(2019·铜仁改编)—How often do you usually go to work by subway? —.I always take a bus,because there is no____ subway in this city. A.Sometimes B.Often C.Neve
( )2.(2019·绥化)Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park,so she ____walks there. A.seldom B.usually C.often
( )3.When you visit a Chinese family, the host ____ makes tea for you.
?A.usually B.almost C.hardly
3. language points and exerciseCAA4. grammar and exercise考点1 不定代词
4. grammar and exercise考点1 不定代词
用法:
1.复合不定代词常作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
Everything goes well. 一切顺利。
2. 当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时,形容词或else必须后置。如:There's nothing interesting in today's newspaper.
今天的报纸上没有有趣的事情。
4. grammar and exercise考点1 不定代词
( )1.(2019·铁岭)—I found ______ in the room.Where have they gone?
—They‘ve gone to Dave‘s birthday party.
A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody
( )2.(2019·云南改编)—I like the coat but not the color. Have you got ____ one?
—Yes,I‘ll show you.
A.other B.the other C.another
AC4. grammar and exercise( )3.(2019·安徽改编)Could you stay a little longer? I have ______ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A.something B.everything C.anything
( )4.(2019·莱芜改编)—Happy birthday,Mr.Wang! Here are some presents from ______ of us. —Thank you so much,boys and girls! A.both B.either C.all
( )5.(2019·湘西改编)—Helen,did you do last weekend?
—Yes,I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A.anything special B.something special C.special anything
ACA4. grammar and exercise( )6.(2019·无锡改编)If something is wrong,fix it if you can.Do not worry.Worry never fixes . A.Something B.everything C.anything
( )7.(2019·泰州)—You look pale today,Madam! What‘s the matter with you? — ______serious.Just a cold.
A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing
( )8.(2019·盐城改编)______ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.
A.Someone B.No one C.EveryoneCCC5. topic and writing 为了进一步提升扬州国际文化旅游名城新形象,我市正在举办中学生英语导游大赛。请根据以下流程图提示完成一篇参赛导游词。5. topic and writing【演练】[参考词汇]
Slender West Lake瘦西湖
Five-pavilion Bridge五亭桥
He Garden何园
double-path corridor复道回廊
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