(共37张PPT)
Ancient Greek statue found in Xinjiang
Alexander the Great
牛津高中英语M3U3 Project
Famous people of China
Hero for France
Hero for the Black in U.S.
Napoleon
Martin Luther King
Hero for France
Hero for the Black in U.S.
Napoleon
Martin Luther King
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
The__________ of a statue showing a result of Alexander the Great’ s influence
Alexander’s early life
Alexander’s ___________
and death
Alexander the Great’s ______________on the world
discovery
achievements
influence
Introduce the historical figure, Alexander
Brief introduction: birth and death; his achievements or influence.
Main information: how did he get the achievements.
Three steps
Find the proper sentences that can mainly summarize(概括) the main idea(大意).
Rewrite(改写) the sentences with your own words.
Combine the rewritten sentences into a passage.
Alexander the Great(356-323BC) was the son of ____ Greek king… (L5)
_____the age of twenty, Alexander himself became king after____(he)father died.(L6)
Yet, in 323 BC, he came down with a fever and _____(dead). (L17)
However, many cities rose up _______ Alexander, so he led an army to take them
back. __________his army had only 3,000 troops, he won every battle and many enemy soldiers joined him. (L7)
a
At
his
died
against
Though/Though/While
5. In 334BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 ___, (man)into the Middle East and then Egypt, defeating every army ______stood in his path.(L11)
6.____ seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.(L11)
7. ____ the age of thirty, he had already occupied more land than anyone before…(L15)
8. Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia, ___________ ( influence)the world for centuries to come.(L15
men
that
It
By
influencing
1. Alexander the Great(356-323BC) was the son of a Greek king… (L5)
He was Born in a Greek king’s family.
2. At the age of twenty, Alexander himself became king after his father died.(L6)
Aged 20, Alexander took over the kingdom from his father and became king of Greece.
3.Yet, in 323 BC, he came down with a fever and died. (L17)
In 323 BC, Alexander died of a fever .
4 .However, many cities rose up against Alexander, so he led an army to take them back. Though his army had only 3,000 troops, he won every battle and many enemy soldiers joined him. (L7)
With only 3,000 troops, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Alexander won every battle and
took back many cities which
had risen up against him.
5. In 334BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, defeating every army that stood in his path.(L11)
In 334 BC, Alexander began to expand his empire and defeated every army standing in his path.
6.It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.(L11)
When Alexander pushed east,
nothing seemed to be able to stop
him from controlling the whole world.
7. By the age of thirty, he had already occupied more land than anyone
before…(L15)
_________________more land than anyone before, he established a vast kingdom.
Having occupied
8. Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia, influencing the world for centuries to come.(L15)
Alexander the Great ____________________________to spreading the Greek culture, influencing the world for__________________
made great contributions
the coming centuries.
Alexander was Born in a Greek king’s family. Aged 20, Alexander 1.
________(take)over the kingdom from his father and became king of Greece. 2.____ 323 BC, Alexander died of a fever .
took
In
With only 3,000 troops, Alexander and his men took back many cities 3.______ had risen up against 4._______(he). In 334 BC, Alexander began to expand his empire and 5. _______ Alexander pushed east, nothing seemed to be able 6. ______( stop) him from controlling the whole world. Having occupied more land 7. _____ anyone before, he established 8. _____ vast(巨大的) kingdom. Alexander defeated every army 9.________(stand) in his path. Alexander the Great made great 10.____________ (contribute) to spreading the Greek culture, influencing the world for the coming centuries.
which
him
when
to stop
than
a
standing
contributions
In Greece, before Alexander, there was also a great fighter, who, instead of fighting with a sword, fought with words and questions. Who was he?
The father of Western philosophy
Socrates
Scanning
1. What does the word “philosophy” mean?
2. How did Socrates teach?
3. What is called the Socratic Method?
4. Why did people take Socrates to court?
Love of wisdom
Socrates’ way of approaching the truth
By asking questions
For questioning the existence of the
Greek gods and corrupting the young
Reading
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
The ________ of philosophy
Brief ___________ to Socrates
Socratic Method-basis of modern ___________and _________
___________for Socrates’ death
meaning
introduction
philosophy
science
Reasons
Rewrite the passage The father of Western philosophy with your own words , imitating(模仿) the passage given above, which includes three steps:
Find the proper sentences that can mainly summarize(概括) the main idea(大意).
Rewrite(改写) the sentences with your own words.
Combine the rewritten sentences into a passage.
Brief introduction: birth and death; his achievements or influence.
Main information: how did Socrates teach?; Why did Socrates die? How did he die? The influence of Socratic Method.
1.When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of …
when asked how…
=when they were asked how…,
how引导_____从句, that 引导_____从句。
宾语
宾语
no doubt 毫无疑问
毫无疑问,他事情做对了
a result of ….的结果
There is no doubt that we did the right thing
.
2.Philosophy can be thought of as a way of looking at the world around us, or of answering the great questions of life,…
think of …as… 认为…是…,把…看作是…
我一直以来都把彼得当成了不起的作家
--------------------------------------------------------
I have always thought of Peter as a great writer.
3. Finally, some people had had enough of him, so they took him to court for questioning the existence of the Greek gods and …
have enough of 受够了…对……感到厌烦
_______ (我已受够了 your stupid ideas.
take sb. to court for (doing) sth.
因某事而将某人告上法庭
He ____________ court for a murder.
I have had enough of
was taken to
1. When _________ how a statue from distant Greece could have
appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was
a result of Alexander the Great’s influence. (L2) (ask)
2. In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the
Middle East and then Egypt, _____________every army that
stood in his path. (L10) (defeat)
Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India,
__________ victory wherever he went. (L11) (find)
3. Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to
Africa and Asia, _____________the world for centuries to come.
(L19-20) (influence)
Sentences
asked
defeating
finding
influencing
Useful expressions (1):
1. 一直以来
2. 在历史中起关键作用
3. 开始
4. 毫无疑问 L4
5. 起义,反抗 L7
6. 带领某人做某事 L8
7. 阻碍(某人)L11
8. 长驱直入 L12
all through time
play key roles in history
get started
no doubt
rise up against
lead sb. to do sth.
stand in one’s path/in the way
march all the way to…
9. 所到之处,攻无不克 L12
10. 整个世界L13
11. 对……感到厌倦 L14
12. 患(病)L17
13. 将……从……传播到 L19
14. 在此后数个世纪中 L20
find victory wherever he went
the entire /whole world
grow tired of …
come down with…
spread… from…to…
for centuries to come
Expressions(2)
be thought of as (L1-2) 被当做。。。
for free (L6) 免费
earn one’s salary (L6) 挣薪水
aside from (L7) 除。。。之外
have a (deep) influence on … (L9)对。。。有深刻影响
in many cases (L12) 在很多情况下
make … aware of (L13) 让。。。意识到
have enough of … (L20) 受够。。。
take sb. to court (L20)把。。。送上法庭
put … to death (L23-24) 把。。。处死
search for (L25)搜寻
“Philosophy can be thought of as a way of looking at
the world around us”?
2.He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met,________ many people in Athens. (L18) (upset)
3.“some people had had enough of him, so they took
him to court….” in Line 20, para. 4
We _________ philosophy as a way of __________ the
world around us.
Many people can no longer _______ him, so he was taken to court.
consider
observing
tolerate
upsetting
The father of Western philosophy
The unexamined life is not worth living.
没有经过考验的人生,是不值得活的
The only good is knowledge and the only evil is ignorance.
唯一的善,是知识;唯一的恶,是无知。
Remember what is unbecoming to do is also unbecoming to speak of.
记住:不适合去做的事,也是不适合说的事。
After class, finish off your composition.