苏教版牛津译林八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present 单元测试题一（含答案）

苏教版牛津译林英语八年级下册Unit1 Past and present 单元测试题一（含答案）
一、单项选择。
（ ）1.－Does your mother go to work by bike every day? －No.She sometimes takes bus.

a
B.an
C./
D.the

（ ）2.I go sailing on the lake.
A.am used B.am used to C.used to D.used
（ ）3.-Miss Brown,we cleaning our classroom.Can we go home now?-OK,thanks.
A.finish B.finishing C.are finished D.have finished
（ ）4.-There is traffic in the street at this time of the day.
-Yes.Look!Many people are waiting he buses at the bus station now.
A.too much;for B.too much;in C.too many;for D.too many;in
（ ）5.-When did you study in Japan?- .
A.Two years before B.Two years ago C.For two years D.Since two years ago
（ ）6.Something in our hometown since 2014.Now it very modern.
A.is changed;is looked B.has changed;looks
C.changed;looks D.has changed;looked
（ ）7.-Tom,where is the cake?-The cake? Haha,I just it.
A.has;eaten B.have;eaten C.am; eating D.will;eat
（ ）8.一 will it take you to go to school from your home by bus? －About 10 minutes.
A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far
（ ）9.The pollution is becoming more serious.We haven't seen blue sky for several days.
A.noise B.water C.air D.soil
（ ）10.Daming hasn't done much exercise he got his computer.
A.when B.if C.though D.since
（ ）11.--China develops so fast.-That's true.It a lot already.
A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed
（ ）12.Tom's grandfather lives in a small village,but he never feels .
A.alone;alone;lonely B.lonely;alone;lonely
C.alone;lonely;lonely D.alone;lonely;alone
（ ）13.Let's to help more people in trouble.
A.take away B.take action C.take place D.take off
（ ）14.-Is this city a good place to live?-Sure. ，sometimes there is too much traffic.

A.Because
B.Instead
C.Luckily
D.However

（ ）15.He in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.
A.works B.worked C.has worked D.was working
（ ）16.- do you know Xuzhou?-I'm new here,so I don't know much about it.
A.How many B.How often C.How long D.How well
（ ）17.-The presidents of China and Russia had interview a short time ago.
-And it was great success.
A.an;the B.the;a C.an;a D.the;/
（ ）18.I have been in China 1997.
A.since B.for C.in D.until
（ ）19.-Nothing in the world is if you set your mind to do it. -I agree with you.
A.impossible B.wonderful C.interesting D.necessary
（ ）20.Our foreign teacher Miss Smith us English since five years ago.
A.taught B.is teaching C.has taught D.teaches
答案：
一、1-5ACDAB 6-10BBBCD 11-15DCBCD 16-20DCAAC

二、完形填空。
What should you do when you are ill?Of course,you should go to the 1 to see the doctor.However,I think hospitals or doctors are nightmares for many 2 .
When I was a primary school student,the most 3 thing for me was to see the dentist。I wanted to 4 when the the dentist came in.I remembered once I had to go to the dentist because of a bad 5 .When the dentist pulled out my bad teeth,I cried so 6 that I thought I might be going
to_7_.Oh,you can't imagine how I felt at that 8 .
The other thing that made me 9 was the injection，of course.Sometimes I caught a 10 and had to get the injection.But I really couldn't 11 it!When I had an injection,I always closed my 12 without looking at it.But after that, 13 ,there were always some candies waiting for me!That made me feel a little 14 .
Even now I 15 don't like to go to the hospital to see the doctor.Are you afraid to go there?
（ ）1.A.school B.factory C.hospital D.library
（ ）2.A.parents B.children C.teachers D.workers
（ ）3.A.popular B.terrible C.important D.interesting
（ ）4.A.get up B.dress up C.lie down D.run away
（ ）5.A.headache B.stomachache C.toothache D.backache
（ ）6.A.highly B.loudly C.slowly D.easily
（ ）7.A.die B.sleep C.work D.smile
（ ）8.A.point B.place C.time D.year
（ ）9.A.worried B.scared C.bored D.interested
（ ）10.A.cold B.rain C.bus D.fire
（ ）11.A.mind B.start C.dislike D.stand
（ ）12.A.hands B.eyes C.arms D.mouth
（ ）13.A.easily B.quickly C.luckily D.carefully
（ ）14.A.busy B.wet C.comfortable D.angry
（ ）15.A.much B.still C.ever D.too
答案：二、1-5CBBDC 6-10 BACBA 11-15 DBCBB
阅读理解。
（A）
Alice spends her summer vacation walking back into history.Alice is 15 and she is a guide who shows visitors around the Fort Delaware Museum in New York."This year,I spun wool(纺毛线）on a spinning wheel.Last year,I was a candle maker.My first year,1 cared for the garden and looked after the animals.All the jobs I’ve had at the fort have been really fun."
Fort Delaware is a living history museum that shows how life was in frontier(边远地区的）America in the mid-I700s."Reading about history can't compare to experiencing it for yourself,"says Alice.
The experience begins as soon as visitors enter the fort.The smell of wood smoke fills the air.
Women in petticoats(long skirts)and men in knee breeches(knee-length shorts)are busy with their
chores.The guides show visitors how the settlers(移民）would have carried out everyday work."Kids are surprised when I tell them that one of their jobs would have been to make candles,"says another guide,16-year-old Jane."They don't realize that kids back then had to work hard."She also shows visitors how to play with toys and games.
They are playing historical parts,so the guides can't wear shorts or T-shirts when the weather is hot.But the clothes of the past can easily change modern kids into people from the 18th century."The clothing felt strange at first,but it does make it easier to get into characters,"says Jane.
Working at the fort has helped Jane to appreciate her life even more.Alice agrees,"The fort has
taught me how hard life was and how much work there was every day.We are so lucky with everything we have now.Life wasn't always this easy."
（ ）1.Fort Delaware in New York is a museum.
A.living history B.toy
C.candle D.clothing
（ ）2.Alice has been to the Fort Delaware Museum at least .
A.once B.twice
C.three times D.four times
（ ）3.Which of the following is TRUE about the life in frontier America in the mid-1700s?
A.People couldn't make a fire.
B.Kids played with toys and games all day long.
C.People could use a spinning wheel.
D.Kids didn't feed the animals.
（ ）4.Why do modern kids have to wear the strange clothing while playing historical parts?
A.Because wearing the strange clothing makes kids fun.
B.Because it is easier for kids to get into characters.
C.Because kids like wearing the strange clothing.
D.Because the weather is hot.
（ ）5.The main idea of this passage is that
A.all the jobs Alice has had at the fort have been really fun
B.how hard life was and how much work there was in the past
C.reading about history can compare to experiencing it for yourself
D.we are so lucky with everything we have now,and then we must appreciate them
答案：三、ACCBD







任务型阅读。
People used to travel to foreign countries because they thought other countries would be different in many ways -the buildings,the food,the national dresses and so on.At present,however,one large city
is similar(相似的）to another.They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere.They all have
their McDonald's,their KFCs and their Pizza Huts.Office buildings look the same everywhere,and most city centres are full of office buildings.And of course,people are driving the same brands(品牌）of Japanese or European cars.
Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays?What do tourists hope to experience in a
foreign country that they cannot experience at home?The answer could be that people are very interested in the past.It is a nation's history and culture which are the main attractions.Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries 'history and cultures used to be like,not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and cultures.
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.
Finally,another attraction is its people.The culture of a country is not just its old buildings,its
works of art or beautiful places,but also the people who live in it.This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people.The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.The friendly,smiling people make visitors feel welcome.
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
1 is the foreign travel for? In the past People 2 abroad to see buildings,food and dresses which were not the same as 3 of their own countries.
At present ※However,one large city is 4 to another. ※People travel to foreign countries to learn their history and 5 . ※People learn about foreign countries by, 6 their museums. ※Their 7 scenery also attracts tourists from other countries. T※he culture of one country means a lot,not just its old 8 ,its works of art or beautiful places,but also its 9 as well.The 10 of the people makes visitors feel at ease(自在，不受约束）。


2. 3. 4. 5. .
7. 8. 9. 10. .
答案：四、1.What 2.travelled 3.those 4.similar 5.cultures
visiting 7.special 8.buildings 9.people 10.friendliness

五、根据中文提示完成单词。
1.We have read some interesting books （最近）.
2.The train hasn't arrived （还，仍）。
3.-How long has Mr Smith （教）English so far?-For ten years.
4.They have （已经）moved to the big city.
5.No country has made such great progress as China in the （过去的）thirty years.

答案：五、1.recently 2.yet 3.taught 4.already 5.past

六、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.-- you （have)your lunch? -Yes,I have.
2.The engineer （try)every possible way,but still cannot get the computer started.
3.Li Dong （play)this computer game twice last Sunday.
4.-Is the little baby in this photo me,Dad?
-Yes,it is.And now you （grow)into a young man.Where does the time go,huh?
They can't go with us now.They (not finish)the work yet.
答案：
六、1.Have;had
has tried
played
have grown
haven't finished
七、书面表达。
初中生活中，你有些什么改变？你是怎样改变的？请以“How I have changed"为题写一篇英语小短文 描述你发生的变化。写作内容包括兴趣爱好、行为习惯、学习习惯等方面。
要求：1.用英语写一篇短文，80词左右；2.任选两方面内容；3.语言流物，书与规范、卷面整洁：4.不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。
How I have changed