中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冲刺2020年江苏高考英语——(完形填空题)三年真题解读
写在前面的话
完形填空是全国及各自主命题省市历年来高考英语中的一个必考题型。该题型不仅考查考生对于相关的英语词汇和表达方式的应用能力，而且还重点考查对于相关语篇的理解能力和信息的处理能力，因此,该题型的综合性较强，难度也较大。所以考生普遍觉得完形填空题是拉开分数差距的题型之一。在这种情况下，攻克完形填空题型成为了我们考生重要的复习迎考目标，也是老师们着力帮助我们考生突破的重点之一，基于此本专题将让你通过了解高考解读高考，以确立攻克的目标，一举突破完形填空题！
一、真题解析
2019
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species(物种)that are ___36___ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to ___37___ the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their ___38___. Emma, a female crane, has been in their ___39___ since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was ___40___ by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected ___41___, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had ___42___ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She ___43___ to live with male cranes, and even had a ___44___ for killing some of them, which made it ___45___ for her to become a mother.
___46___, the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a ___47___ of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction. This ___48___ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be ___49___, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the ___50___, and many other species appear headed toward extinction. ___51___, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.
How can we ___52___ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the ___53___: human beings took it for granted that their ___54___ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better ___55___.
36. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing
37. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove
38. A. abortion B. recreation C. reproduction D. administration
39. A. care B. eye C. mind D. story
40. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized
41. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice
42. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully
43. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated
44. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation
45. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible
46. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead
47. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system
48. A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled
49. A. defeated B. grateful C. assured D. tolerant
50. A. list B. rise C. agenda D. decline
51. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary
52. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify
53. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward
54. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects
55. A. guide B. treat C. example D. companion
2018
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been ___36___ to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断)with a ___37___ disease. There was no ___38___, only pain relief.
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a ___39___ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and ___40___ recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the ___41___ low by living on boiled noodles, with the ___42___ hamburger shop treat.
Wild camping is ___43___ in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up ___44___ and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot ___45___ than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor ___46___ all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial ___47___, found his symptoms were strangely ___48___ by their daily tiring journey.
___49___, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had ___50___ forever. “Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes ___51___ to a thread, but we were alive.”
During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, “___52___ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) ___53___ written book. It had also given me a ___54___, either to leave that page ___55___ or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”
36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up
37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious
38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise
39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail
40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising
41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance
42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant
43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal
44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly
45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier
46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled
47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research
48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased
49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently
50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost
51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed
52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness
53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally
54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break
55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing
2017
For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, ___36___ across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, ___37___ at school for practice hours ___38___ anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to ___39___ music, as he hated getting to school extra early.
___40___, one day, in the music class that was ___41___ of his school’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly(随意地)on the piano and found it ___42___ to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually ___43___ doing it. He tried to hide his ___44___ pleasure from the music teacher, who had ___45___ over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, ___46___ the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ___47___ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there ___48___ him. There he decided to give the cello(大提琴)a ___49___. When he began practicing, he took it very ___50___. But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was ___51___ to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
This ___52___, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, ___53___ his heavy instrument case across the campus to the ___54___ looks of the non-musicians he had left ___55___.
36.A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling
37.A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up
38.A. before B. after C. until D. since
39.A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate
40.A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover
41.A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit
42.A. complicate B. safe C. confusing D. easy
43.A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied
44.A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar
45.A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered
46.A. because B. but C. though D. so
47.A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice
48.A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to
49.A. change B. chance C. mission D. function
50.A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally
51.A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted
52.A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant
53.A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing
54.A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing
55.A. over B. aside C. behind D. out
二、考点解读
2019年考情统计
表1
涉及的词类 动词(短语) 名词 形容词 副词 介词(短语) 连词
题量 6 8 2 2 2 0
题号 36, 37, 40, 43, 48, 52 38, 39, 41, 44, 47, 53, 54, 55 45, 49 42, 46, 50, 51 ／
表2
空格设置 句内层次设空题 句句层次设空题 语篇层次设空题
题量
题号
【说明】句内层次设空题：指空格处的答案由空格所在句子决定；
句句层次设空题：指空格的答案需要结合考虑文章某处一两个句子决定；
语篇层次设空题：指空格的答案由一段或是整篇文章的主旨决定。
2018年考情统计
表3
涉及的词类 动词(短语) 名词 形容词 副词 介词(短语) 连词
题量 5 6 6 3 0 0
题号 36 46 48 50 51 38 39 41 47 52 54 37 40 42 43 45 55 44 49 53 ／ ／
表4
空格设置 句内层次设空题 句句层次设空题 语篇层次设空题
题量
题号
2017年考情统计
表5
涉及的词类 动词(短语) 名词 形容词 副词 介词(短语) 连词
题量 9 3 3 2 1 2
题号 36 37 39 43 45 48 51 52 53 41 47 49 42 44 54(该题为现在分词充当形容词) 40 50 55(该题实际考查的是动词短语) 38 46
表6
空格设置 句内层次设空题 句句层次设空题 语篇层次设空题
题量
题号
三年考情统计
表7
涉及的词类
年份与题量 动词(短语) 名词 形容词 副词 介词(短语) 连词
2019年题量 6 8 2 2 2 0
2018年题量 5 6 6 3 0 0
2017年题量 9 3 3 2 1 2
合计 20 17 11 7 3 2
空格的设置
年份与题量 句内层次设空题 句句层次设空题 语篇层次设空题
2019年题量
2018年题量
2017年题量
合计
话题与体裁
年份 话题 体裁
2019年 主人公想方设法拯救濒临灭绝的野生鹤 夹叙夹议文
2018年 主人公身处逆境积极应对终获新的人生 记叙文
2017年 主人公受老师启发转变学习音乐的态度 记叙文
从上述三年真题统计情况看，我们可以得出以下结论：
1.考查的词类主要考查：
2.空格的设置：
3.体裁是：
由上述三点结论，笔者提醒考生四点注意：
1.
2.
3.
4.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冲刺2020年江苏高考英语——(完形填空)三年真题解读
写在前面的话
完形填空是全国及各自主命题省市历年来高考英语中的一个必考题型。该题型不仅考查考生对于相关的英语词汇和表达方式的应用能力，而且还重点考查对于相关语篇的理解能力和信息的处理能力，因此,该题型的综合性较强，难度也较大。所以考生普遍觉得完形填空题是拉开分数差距的题型之一。在这种情况下，攻克完形填空题型成为了我们考生重要的复习迎考目标，也是老师们着力帮助我们考生突破的重点之一，基于此本专题将让你通过了解高考解读高考，以确立攻克的目标，一举突破完形填空题！
一、真题解析
2019
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species(物种)that are ___36___ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to ___37___ the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their ___38___. Emma, a female crane, has been in their ___39___ since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was ___40___ by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected ___41___, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had ___42___ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She ___43___ to live with male cranes, and even had a ___44___ for killing some of them, which made it ___45___ for her to become a mother.
___46___, the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a ___47___ of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction. This ___48___ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be ___49___, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the ___50___, and many other species appear headed toward extinction. ___51___, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.
How can we ___52___ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the ___53___: human beings took it for granted that their ___54___ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better ___55___.
【语篇简析】短文第一段首句和第三句都是完整的，没有空格。因此由这两句“进入现代社会，野生动物便受到极大的威胁”“白枕鹤就是个典型的例子”并结合第二段首句部分内容“克瑞斯与蒂姆在一家动物园负责协助濒临灭绝的白枕鹤……”以及下文的“artificial breeding(人工繁殖)”，我们可以进行这样的预测：为了拯救濒临灭绝的白枕鹤，克瑞斯与蒂姆付出了不懈的努力。故本篇为记叙文(主要记叙了克瑞斯与蒂姆通过人工繁殖的手段来帮助白枕鹤繁衍后代)，文中夹带了一些议论。
36. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing
【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段首句“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age”和尾句提到的“…the species from going out of existence”可以推知，野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁，每天都有一些物种消失。growing生长；migrating迁徙；competing竞争；disappearing消失。
37. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove
【答案】B
【解析】前文提到每天都有物种消失，那么该句应指科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种，使它们免于灭绝。故B选项正确。ban禁止；save from免于，没有……的危险；split分离，分开；remove移动。
38. A. abortion B. recreation C. reproduction D. administration
【答案】C
【解析】上文最后一句提到科学家们竭尽全力保护濒临灭绝的物种，由此推知，该处应指克瑞斯与蒂姆帮助濒危物种繁殖，增加它们的数量，这样它们才不至于灭绝。故该空应指“繁殖”，C选项正确。abortion流产，堕胎；recreation娱乐，消遣；reproduction繁殖；administration管理，行政。
39. A. care B. eye C. mind D. story
【答案】A
【解析】一只名叫艾玛的雌鹤自2004年来到动物园就一直由克瑞斯与蒂姆照顾。该空和下一句中的“human caretaker”呼应。故选A。care关心，照顾；eye眼睛；mind理智，精神；story故事。
40. A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized
【答案】C
【解析】根据空后的“human caretakers”可知，caretaker当然是照看艾玛的。故该句应指：艾玛出生在一个国际鹤类基地，由人类抚养照看。故选C。found发现；chosen选择；raised抚养，养育；seized逮住，抓住。
41. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice
【答案】B
【解析】根据空后的though(尽管)可知，though前后的两个句子之间是转折关系。后面提到，她过得很开心。根据转折关系，那么前文应该表示“这导致了意想不到的结果”。B选项正确。bonus奖金；consequence结果；victory胜利；sacrifice牺牲。
42. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文中的“become deeply attached to humans…even …killing some of them”等内容可知，因为艾玛一直由人类照看，所以它从没有把自己当作是一只鹤，而是深深的爱上了人类。故选A。never从不；always总是；unluckily不幸地；cheerfully高高兴兴地。
43. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文，艾玛从没有把自己当作是一只鹤，所以它“拒绝”和雄鹤生活在一起。B选项正确。liked喜欢；refused拒绝；decided决定；hesitated犹豫。
44. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation
【答案】D
【解析】根据even(甚至)这个递进关系可知，艾玛不仅拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，而且因为弄死了几只雄鹤而“名声在外”。故D选项正确。gift礼物；skill技巧；concern关心；reputation名声，名誉。
45. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible
【答案】D
【解析】艾玛拒绝和雄鹤生活，这当然使得她“不可能”生育小鹤，成为一位母亲。D选项正确。illegal非法的；inspiring令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。
46. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead
【答案】C
【解析】上文提到艾玛拒绝和雄鹤生活，使得她不可能生育小鹤。下文提到两位动物园管理员不想看到这一物种的灭绝。由此推知，上下文之间是转折关系。C选项正确。Therefore因此；Moreover而且；However然而；Instead反而。
47. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system
【答案】A
【解析】在耐心和努力之下，克瑞斯与蒂姆成功地将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起。A选项正确。combination联合；collection收集，聚集；strategy策略；system系统。
48. A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled
【答案】D
【解析】克瑞斯与蒂姆成功地将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起，这使得艾玛诞生下五只鹤宝宝。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使……能够做某事”，D选项正确。forced被迫；forbade禁止；taught教育，教导。
49. A. defeated B. grateful C. assured D. tolerant
【答案】C
【解析】根据后文的more efforts must be made可以推知，尽管两个人为自己的成就感到自豪，但是他们还需要付出更多努力，因为野生鹤的数量在减少。所以他们还不能完全肯定(白鹤不会灭绝)。故选C。assured意为“确定的，有把握的，自信的”。defeated被打败/击败的；grateful感激的；确定的；tolerant容忍的，忍受的。
50. A. list B. rise C. agenda D. decline
【答案】D
【解析】根据because可知，前后句之间是因果关系，根据more efforts must be made可以推知，野生鹤数量在减少，所以，还要付出更多的努力(来挽救鹤)。故D选项正确。on the list在名单上；on the rise在涨，在增加，好转；on the agenda在议事日程中；on the decline下降，减少。
51. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary
【答案】B
【解析】前文提到：野生白鹤数量正在减少，很多其他物种似乎也在逐渐灭绝。该句提到，并不是所有的人都意识到野生动物有思想，感情，以及平等生存的权利。很明显，该句是对前文出现野生动物濒临灭绝原因的一种解释。故B选项正确。after all：毕竟(用于解释和说明理由)。In contrast相反；By the way顺便说一下；On the contrary相反。
52. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify
【答案】B
【解析】针对上文提到的很多物种灭绝这种现象，作者提出一个问题：我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢？B选项正确。leave离开；bridge架桥，渡过；open打开；identify确定，鉴别。
53. A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward
【答案】C
【解析】前文提出一个问题：我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢？克瑞斯与蒂姆的做法给我们提供了一个答案。C选项正确。course课程，过程；excuse借口，理由；answer回答；reward奖励。
54. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects
【答案】A
【解析】结合全文及根据下文中的“hold all the solutions”可以推断出，人类认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。即：人类理所当然的认为自己的智慧可以想出所有的解决办法。A选项正确。brains智力；behaviors行为，举止；services服务；projects项目，工程。
55. A. guide B. treat C. example D. companion
【答案】A
【解析】结合全文及根据转折词but可以推知，人类理所当然的认为自己的智慧可以想出所有的解决办法，
但或许他们可以用“心”更好地“引领”他们去保护这些濒危的动物(但是，或许心之所向才是
更高的智慧)。故A选项正确。guide指南，向导；treat款待；example例子，榜样；company陪
伴。
2018
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been ___36___ to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断)with a ___37___ disease. There was no ___38___, only pain relief.
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a ___39___ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and ___40___ recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the ___41___ low by living on boiled noodles, with the ___42___ hamburger shop treat.
Wild camping is ___43___ in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up ___44___ and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot ___45___ than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor ___46___ all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial ___47___, found his symptoms were strangely ___48___ by their daily tiring journey.
___49___, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had ___50___ forever. “Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes ___51___ to a thread, but we were alive.”
During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, “___52___ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) ___53___ written book. It had also given me a ___54___, either to leave that page ___55___ or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”
【语篇简析】本文是一篇记叙文。根据文章第一句话“Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Raynor Winn和她的丈夫莫丝因为投资不当而无家可归”可以预测下文：他们面对如此窘境是如何应对的。浏览文章，我们可以发现：文章讲述了一个励志故事，传递出面对人生逆境乐观以对的人生态度：Winn夫妇投资失败变得一无所有，更糟糕的是丈夫被诊断为重疾。然而他们没有放弃，决定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是，丈夫的症状渐渐好转了，夫妇二人变得越来越强壮了，妻子也开始了自然作家的生涯。
36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up
【答案】B
【解析】根据本句后面的“to pay lawyers’ fees”可知他们应该是“用完(use up)”了自己的积蓄来付律师的费用。与文章开头的交代“夫妻俩因投资不当而变得无家可归”吻合。draw up起草，(车辆)停下；back up支持；keep up保持，继续。
37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious
【答案】D
【解析】由上文的“to make matters worse”(更糟糕的是)及后文的提示“only pain relief”可知Moth被诊断出得了重(serious)病。mild温和的，轻微的；common常见的；preventable可预防的。
38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise
【答案】A
【解析】由下文的“only pain relief”可知，此处是说该病无法治愈(cure)。luck运气，好运；care关怀，照料；promise许诺，答应。
39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail
【答案】B
【解析】由下文的hikers可知是徒步旅行，故选walking。business商业；bus公共汽车；rail铁路。
40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising
【答案】D
【解析】由下文可知这次徒步旅行收到了惊人的(surprising)康复效果。expected预期的；frightening吓人的；disappointing令人失望的。
41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance
【答案】A
【解析】上文提到，他们只有320英镑，空后提到他们以煮面条为食，由此可知他们计划保持低预算(budget)。revenue税收，收益；compensation补偿费，赔偿金；allowance津贴，零用钱。
42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant
【答案】B
【解析】上文说“因为预算低，他们只能靠煮面条过活”所以“偶尔(occasional)去汉堡店款待一下自己。”空后的treat是名词，有“款待”之意。因为预算低，所以去汉堡店不可能是frequent“频繁的”、abundant“充足的”或constant“经常的”。
43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal
【答案】D
【解析】由下文的“To avoid being caught”(避免被抓)可知：在英国，野外宿营是非法的(illegal)。unpopular不流行的；lawful合法的；attractive吸引人的。
44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly
【答案】C
【解析】为了避免被抓，他们只好很晚(late)才撑起帐篷并且一早就把帐篷收起来。显然，该空与early相对，只能选late。soon快，不久；early早；slowly缓慢地。
45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier
【答案】A
【解析】根据常识及下文的Raynor浑身疼痛可知夫妻俩很快发现，他们在50多岁时的徒步旅行比记忆中20多岁时的徒步旅行艰难多了(harder)。easier更容易的；cheaper更便宜的；funnier更有趣的。
46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled
【答案】C
【解析】通读上下文可知，夫妻俩都50多岁了，每天徒步旅行，Raynor浑身疼痛(ache all over)，想洗个澡。roll滚动；bleed流血；tremble颤抖。
47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research
【答案】A
【解析】上文提到Moth得了重病，所以旅行开始时他一定是痛苦的，故选struggle“挣扎”。progress进步；excitement兴奋；research研究，调查。
48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased
【答案】C
【解析】由空前的strangely(奇怪地)及下一段中的“their bodies turned for the better”(他们的身体好转了)可知Moth的症状减轻(reduce)了。develop发展，成长；control控制；increase增加。
49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently
【答案】B
【解析】最后(eventually)，夫妻俩发现他们的身体都有所好转。initially最初；temporarily临时地；
consequently因此，所以。
50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost
【答案】D
【解析】夫妻俩身体好转，发现本以为永远消失(lose)了的强壮肌肉重新出现了。gain获得；keep保持；wound使受伤。
51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed
【答案】C
【解析】由空前描述的“头发干枯脱落，指甲断裂”可知该空是说衣服被磨损(wear)成线。sew缝；wash洗；iron熨。
52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness
【答案】D
【解析】通读上下文可知，把她所有物质的东西都带走的不可能是“医生”“徒步旅行”或“律师”，而应是无家可归(homelessness)。
53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：无家可归带走了我所有物质的东西，我被撕得支离破碎，在人生这本已经写完一部分的书的最后留下空白的一页。Raynor把自己目前的人生比作已经写完一部分的书(partly written
book)。well written写得好；neatly written写得整洁；originally written原创的。
54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break
【答案】A
【解析】由空后的either...or...及最后一句“I chose hope.(我选择了希望)”可知该处意为“它也给了我一个选择(choice)”。reward奖赏，报酬；promise承诺；break间歇。
55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing
【答案】C
【解析】上文的“an empty page”提示该空填blank(空白的)。给Raynor的选择是“或者留着那页空白或者带着希望继续写故事”。loose松的；full满的；missing丢失的。
2017
For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, ___36___ across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, ___37___ at school for practice hours ___38___ anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to ___39___ music, as he hated getting to school extra early.
___40___, one day, in the music class that was ___41___ of his school’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly(随意地)on the piano and found it ___42___ to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually ___43___ doing it. He tried to hide his ___44___ pleasure from the music teacher, who had ___45___ over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, ___46___ the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ___47___ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there ___48___ him. There he decided to give the cello(大提琴)a ___49___. When he began practicing, he took it very ___50___. But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was ___51___ to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
This ___52___, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, ___53___ his heavy instrument case across the campus to the ___54___ looks of the non-musicians he had left ___55___.
【语篇简析】本文是记叙文。根据文章第一句话“For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all.很长一段时间，Gabriel根本不想与音乐有什么瓜葛。”可以预测：主人公Gabriel以后对学习音乐的态度可能会有所改变。浏览全文发现：文章叙述了主人公Gabriel从不喜欢音乐到喜欢音乐的转变过程。文章围绕Gabriel对音乐的态度的变化展开，从不喜欢学音乐到发现自己的兴趣所在，其中暗含了“不怕吃苦，不在意他人的评价”这样的道理。
36.A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling
【答案】D
【解析】联系下文“with their heavy instrument cases”可知，每天上学的时候，Gabriel常常用同情的目光看着背着沉重乐器的同学们艰难地穿梭于校园中，struggle(walk with great difficulty)艰难地行走，符合语境。travel旅行；march前进，行军，游行；pace踱步，来回走。
37.A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up
【答案】D
【解析】联系下文“ ___37___ at school for practice hours ___38___ anyone else”可知，学习音乐的同学需要比不学音乐的早到学校几个小时(是为了练习弹奏乐器)。turn up(=show up)在此意为“出现”，符合语境。rise up上升，耸立，起来造反，起义；come up上来，发生，提到；drive up驱车来到，使……上升。
38.A. before B. after C. until D. since
【答案】A
【解析】联系下文作者说“自己讨厌很早去学校”可知，学习音乐的学生要比其他学生到校时间之前(before)到校。故A正确。
39.A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate
【答案】C
【解析】上文已经说了总是同情地看着背着沉重乐器的同学们艰难地穿梭于校园中，再联系下文“as he hated getting to school extra early”可知，Gabriel讨厌过早到校，因此他对自己发誓“不学”音乐，即回避(avoid避免，避开)音乐，故C正确。
40.A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover
【答案】B
【解析】上文即第一段描述作者很讨厌音乐，而本段后边描述他开始转变对音乐的态度并渐渐喜欢上了音乐，可知上下文在逻辑上存在转折关系，However(然而)故选B。
41.A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit
【答案】A
【解析】空格所在位置为定语从句：that was ___41___ of his school’s standard curriculum，修饰music class，意思是说：音乐课是学校的课程标准的一部分(part)，故选A。nature自然，天性；basis基础；spirit精神，心灵。
42.A. complicate B. safe C. confusing D. easy
【答案】D
【解析】联系上文“he was playing idly(随意地)on the piano他随意地弹了弹钢琴”和下文“pick out tunes分辨出曲调”，再联系下文“actually... tried to hide... pleasure”等词和词组可以看出，Gabriel在音乐中找到了乐趣，并试图隐藏这份愉悦，由此可知，本空的意思是“发现很容易(easy)辨别出曲调”与上文的“However”相呼应，故选D项。complicate复杂的；safe安全的；confusing混乱的，混淆的，令人困惑的，迷惑不解的。
43.A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied
【答案】C
【解析】联系下文“He tried to hide his ___44___ pleasure from the music teacher他尽力隐藏自己的_______喜悦之情”，再联系上文中的“actually实际上”可知，Gabriel对音乐的看法有了变化，他实际上是喜欢(enjoyed)音乐的，也与上文的“However”相呼应。miss错过；dislike不喜欢；deny否认。
44.A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar
【答案】B
【解析】根据本空所在句子“He tried to hide his ___44___ pleasure from the music teacher他尽力隐藏自己的_______喜悦之情”，由“尽力”一词可以推断这种喜悦之情是很明显被人发现的，故选B。Gabriel不想让音乐老师看到自己表露出来的很明显的(obvious)喜悦之情。transparent透明的，侧重指(谎言、借口等的)易看穿的；false错误的；similar相似的。
45.A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered
【答案】D
【解析】听到Gabriel弹奏乐器的声音，音乐老师就走过来聆听。wander over走过来，跑过来。run跑步造；jog慢跑；jump跳。
46.A. because B. but C. though D. so
【答案】A
【解析】上文“He might not have done this particularly well”似乎跟下文的“___46___the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ___47___, _______老师告诉他他有好的______”似乎构成了逻辑上的转折关系，所以不少考生认为选B理所当然。其实不然，对上文“He might not have done this particularly well”作深度分析可知：句中的“this”指代的是上文中“He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher”这件事，所以“He might not have done this particularly well”的言下之意是：他本来是可以把自己的喜悦之情隐藏好的，但是没有做到。显然填but就说不通了。从下文老师告诉他的话就说明老师已经发现了他的喜悦之情。所以上下文是因果关系，下文是上文的“原因”，故选A。
47.A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice
【答案】A
【解析】结合上文“he was playing idly(随意地)on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes.他随意地在弹了弹钢琴就发现很容易辨别出曲调”说明他听觉非常敏锐，有天赋(have a good ear)；本题可能误选B项，但是have a good taste是“很有品位，有很好的鉴赏能力”，Gabriel没有经过专业的训练，不能说他有很好的音乐鉴赏能力，所以taste(鉴赏，欣赏)不符合语境。故选A。
48.A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to
【答案】C
【解析】occur to sb.某人突然想起；take to开始喜欢；appeal to有吸引力，引起兴趣；hold to抓住。any of the instruments appealed to him=he took to any of the instruments。老师让Gabriel找一件能够吸引自己的乐器即自己喜欢的乐器。46-48题连贯起来的意思是：他本来是可以把自己的喜悦之情隐藏好的，但是没有做到，因为老师告诉他说他的听觉非常敏锐，并建议他去乐器储藏室看看有没有他喜欢的乐器。
49.A. change B. chance C. mission D. function
【答案】B
【解析】联系上文可知Gabriel选中了一款乐器即大提琴，所以“他决定给大提琴一次机会(chance)，即尝试拉拉大提琴。change变化；mission使命；function功能。
50.A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文“But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument但是他很快发现他喜欢拉大提琴”可知：当他开始拉大提琴时，并没有认真对待，而是“非常随便(casually)地拉了一下”。seriously认真地，严肃地；proudly自豪地，骄傲地；naturally自然地。
51.A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted
【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument但是他很快发现他喜欢拉大提琴”和下文“so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well以便几个月之内就可以把大提琴拉得相当好”是他“致力于练习拉大提琴”的两大动力。be committed to sth./doing sth.致力于。
52.A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant
【答案】D
【解析】本段与第一段呼应。作者不喜欢音乐的原因是不想早早到校去练习，且背着沉重乐器的同学们艰难地穿梭于校园中，而现在既然选择了音乐，那么这当然就意味(meant)他一大早就要赶到。prove证明是；show表明，说明，展示；stress强调，给……加压力。
53.A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing
【答案】B
【解析】结合下文所跟的宾语“his heavy instrument case他的装有乐器的沉重的箱子”可知“drag吃力地拖、拉”，符合语境。push推，推动；lift提升，举起，抬起；rush急速行进，仓促完成。
54.A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing
【答案】B
【解析】联系第一段“Gabriel would look pityingly at music students. Gabriel常常用同情的目光看着学音乐的学生。”可知现在该轮到他面对“不学音乐的学生的同情的(pitying)目光”了。admiring赞赏的，钦佩的；annoying恼人的，讨厌的；teasing戏弄的，逗趣的。
55.A. over B. aside C. behind D. out
【答案】C
【解析】leave aside把……搁置一边，不考虑；leave sb./sth. behind把……抛在后面/脑后，超过；leave out遗漏，不提及，省略，忽略。本题是选C项还是D项，考生比较纠结。其实leave out 作“忽略”的意思讲时，一般是指无意识的，而leave behind作“抛弃”的意思讲时，一般带有主观色彩。这里应该表示他是有意的不予理睬，早已置之不理了那种状态。所以应该选C项。最后一段的大意是：这当然就意味着他一大早就要赶到学校，迎着那些被他早已抛在脑后的非音乐生的同情目光，拖着沉重的乐器穿过校园。
二、考点解读
2019年考情统计
表1
涉及的词类 动词(短语) 名词 形容词 副词 介词(短语) 连词
题量 6 8 2 2 2 0
题号 36, 37, 40, 43, 48, 52 38, 39, 41, 44, 47, 53, 54, 55 45, 49 42, 46, 50, 51 ／
表2
空格设置 句内层次设空题 句句层次设空题 语篇层次设空题
题量 6 11 3
题号 40，41，44，45，47，50 36，37，38，39，42，43，46，48，49，52，53 51，54，55
【说明】句内层次设空题：指空格处的答案由空格所在句子决定；
句句层次设空题：指空格的答案需要结合考虑文章某处一两个句子决定；
语篇层次设空题：指空格的答案由一段或是整篇文章的主旨决定。
2018年考情统计
表3
涉及的词类 动词(短语) 名词 形容词 副词 介词(短语) 连词
题量 5 6 6 3 0 0
题号 36 46 48 50 51 38 39 41 47 52 54 37 40 42 43 45 55 44 49 53 ／ ／
表4
空格设置 句内层次设空题 句句层次设空题 语篇层次设空题
题量 9 8 3
题号 36 37 38 39 42 44 50 51 53 40 41 43 45 47 48 54 55 46 49 52
2017年考情统计
表5
涉及的词类 动词(短语) 名词 形容词 副词 介词(短语) 连词
题量 9 3 3 2 1 2
题号 36 37 39 43 45 48 51 52 53 41 47 49 42 44 54(该题为现在分词充当形容词) 40 50 55(该题实际考查的是动词短语) 38 46
表6
空格设置 句内层次设空题 句句层次设空题 语篇层次设空题
题量 10 6 4
题号 36 37 38 41 44 45 48 51 53 55 39 42 43 47 49 50 40 46 52 54
三年考情统计
表7
涉及的词类
年份与题量 动词(短语) 名词 形容词 副词 介词(短语) 连词
2019年题量 6 8 2 2 2 0
2018年题量 5 6 6 3 0 0
2017年题量 9 3 3 2 1 2
合计 20 17 11 7 3 2
空格的设置
年份与题量 句内层次设空题 句句层次设空题 语篇层次设空题
2019年题量 6 11 3
2018年题量 9 8 3
2017年题量 10 6 4
合计 25 25 10
话题与体裁
年份 话题 体裁
2019年 主人公想方设法拯救濒临灭绝的野生鹤 夹叙夹议文
2018年 主人公身处逆境积极应对终获新的人生 记叙文
2017年 主人公受老师启发转变学习音乐的态度 记叙文
从上述三年真题统计情况看，我们可以得出以下结论：
1.考查的词类主要考查：动词及其短语、名词和形容词；兼顾考查：副词、介词及其短语和连词；
2.空格的设置以句内层次设空(较易)、句群层次设空(较难)为主，语篇层次设空(最难)为辅；
3.体裁都是记叙文或夹叙夹议文。
由上述三点结论，笔者提醒考生四点注意：
1.复习中特别要重视动词及其短语、名词、形容词在语境中的灵活运用；
2.复习中要有意识地加强对句群层次设空和语篇层次设空的针对训练；
3.复习中不要忽视议论文和说明文体裁的完形填空的训练(因为三年高考都没有考到就误以为不会考)。
4.确保句内层次设空和句句层次设空的题力争不丢分，努力攻克语篇层次设空的题。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
