人教版英语七年级下册Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. Section B （1a—-Self Check） 导学案（无答案）

人教新目标Go for it!(7B) Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
第三课时 Section B (1a—-Self Check) 导学案

I. 知识目标
? 词汇：
out, practice, dish, before
? 短语：
go out, do the dishes
? 重点句式：
能正确使用否定祈使句陈述规章要求，能对别人的劝告、警告作出礼貌回应。
1. Don’t run in the hallways. / Don’t fight.
2. Can we ear in the classroom? No, we can’t, but we can eat in the dining hall.
3. Can we wear a hat in class? Yes, we can./No, we can’t.
4. Does he have to wear a uniform at school? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
5. What do you have to do? We have to quiet in the library.

II. 教学步骤
Task 1 Review: 将下列短语翻译成汉语。
1. be on time for class __________________ 2. in class __________________
3. wear a uniform __________________ 4. 梦想的学校 __________________
5. 在走廊里 __________________ 6. 在图书馆里 __________________
Task 2 1a Match the pictures [a-h] with the rules.


Task 3 1b Listen and put an X for things Dave can’t do and a √ for things he has to do.
Rules Can't(×) Have to/Must(√) When
go out × on school nights
see friends
do his homework
practice the guitar
do the dishes
watch TV
help his mom make breakfast
clean his room

Task 3 1c Listen again. Write when Dave has to follow the rules in the chart in 1b. Choose from the phrases in the box.



III. 语言点解析
1. go out外出
2. practice n.[U]
e.g. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
v. practice doing
e.g. Tom practices playing basketball everyday.
3. do/wash the dishes 洗餐具
4. watch TV (欣赏)
see a film (看到，强调了结果)
look at (看，强调了过程)
5. help sb (to) do sth. e.g. His mom helps him (to) do his homework.
help sb with sth. e.g. His mom helps him with his homework.
6. make breakfast 无冠词
have breakfast 无冠词
7. on school nights
on the morning of Jan. 1st
8. 短语区分
too many + n.[C]s There are too many people in the park.
too much + n.[U] I have too much homework today.
much too + adj. My mother is much too busy.
9. make one’s bed 整理床铺
e.g. My mom wants me to make my bed every morning.
10. leave (sp1) for sp2 (离开1)前往2
leave v. 落下，留下 leave sth prep sp
e.g. I always leave my keys here.
leave sth. with sb. 把某物留给某人
e.g. You can leave the keys with Tom.
leave sb by oneself 把某人自己单独留下
e.g. Tom always leaves his son by himself.
11. more 比较级 「更」 原形：much/many
12. relax v. 放松，休息 = rest v. = have a rest n.
relaxed/relaxing adj. -ed通常用来形容人
-ing通常用来形容物
interesting/interested
e.g. I’m interested in English.
English is interesting.
13. either否定也，末尾，逗号隔开
too 肯定也，末尾，逗号隔开
also 句中，擎天柱后，实义动词前
14. I know how you feel. how you feel
宾语从句（陈述句语序-主谓宾）
I know you.
宾语
15.* strict adj. 严格的
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth 对某事要求严格
e.g. My mom is strict with me.
My mom is strict in my homework.
16. remember v. 记忆，记得
remember to do 记得去做（这件事没做）
remember doing 记得做过某事
e.g. Remember to close the window when you leave here.
I remember closing the door.
17. follow rules 遵守规则 ≠ make rules 制定规则
18. luck n.[U]
have luck (in) doing… 做某事有好运气
e.g. I always have luck (in) having tests.
lucky adj. 幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地
lucky dog幸运儿
19. keep + sth + adj. 保持某物处于某种状态
e.g. I must keep my hair short.
keep your hand clean. 意译/直译
20. learn to do sth. 学习做某事
e.g. I must learn to play the piano.

IV. 课堂练习
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. What about __________（take）a walk ?
2. __________（not arrive）late for class.
3. He can’t __________（understand）the idea now.
4. Tom __________（have）to go to bed at 9:00 pm every day.
二、选择相应的短语补全对话。
A: We have a lot of rules in our school.
B: 1
A: Don’t eat in the classroom. Don’t run in the hallways. Don’t listen to music in the classroom. 2
B: 3
A. No, we can’t.B. Do we have to wear uniforms?C. Can we eat in school?D. Don’t arrive late for school. E. What are the rules?
A: We can eat in the dining hall, but we can’t eat in the classroom.
B: Can we wear hats in school?
A: 4
B: 5
A: No, we don’t have to.
B: Oh, there are too many rules.
【拓展性作业】
一、按要求改写句子。
1. He has to do his homework at school.（变成否定句）
He __________ __________ to do his homework at school.
2. At school, we must clean the classroom.（改为同义句）
At school, we__________ __________clean the classroom.
3. At school, we have to clean the blackboard at school. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ we have to__________at school?
二、完型填空。
Dear Dr. Know,
I have too many rules in my house. I’m not 1 . I have to get up at 6 o’clock 2 the morning. I have to practice 3 English every day. I can’t 4 my friends after school 5 I have to walk with my dog. I can’t watch TV in the 6 . And I have to be in bed 7 10 o’clock. On weekends, I have to 8 my bed and clean my room. Then I have to wash the 9 . 10 I have to go to the children’s palace to learn the violin. I never have any fun. What can I do?
Yours,
Zhao Ming
（ ）1. A. fun B. happy C. relaxing D. interesting
（ ）2. A. late B. early C. every D. in
（ ）3. A. speak B. speaking C. speaks D. to speak
（ ）4. A. watch B. find C. visit D. play
（ ）5. A. but B. because C. so D. or
（ ）6. A. class B. evening C. morning D. library
（ ）7. A. before B. in C. after D. or
（ ）8. A. make B. made C. makes D. making
（ ）9. A. flower B. clothes C. apple D. pencil
（ ）10. A. After B. Later C. Well D. Before
学考链接
（ ）1. ---When will the plane _____ Shanghai? ---Sorry, I don’t know.
A. get B. arrive at C. reach
（ ）2. Excuse me ,sir .You ____ open the door before the train stops.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. don’t have to
（ ）3. ---Don’t take pictures here, please.
---______ .
A. No way B. Sorry , I won’t C. Here you are D. It’s a pleasure
（ ）4. If we see the sign “_______” in public, we can’t park our cars there.



A. B. C. D.
（ ）5. Jack , ____ play around here . Your sister is asleep now .
A . doesn’t B. not C. no D. don’t