高中英语外研版必修三Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Reading Language points课件（共19张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高中英语外研版必修三Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Reading Language points课件（共19张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 187.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-31 10:10:22 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共19张PPT)
Module 2
报告人：Coreopsis
Developing and Developed Countries
1
PART
Language Points
1. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
《人类发展报告》来自这项协议。
此处为完全倒装句式，正常语序应为：
The Human Development Report came from this agreement.
Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees.
法国与西班牙之间是另一条山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
全部倒装：介词短语+ 谓语 + 主语
什么情况下用全部倒装呢？
完全倒装结构常用于以下两种情形:
(1)表示方位的副词或时间副词放在句首，且主语为名词时。这类副词有: here/ there, now/ then, in/ out, up/ down, above/below, away, off等。
公共汽车来了
The bus comes here.
(2)当表示地点的介词短语放在句首时。
校长坐在大厅的前面。
The headmaster sat at the front of the hall.
At the front of the hall sat the headmaster.
倒装：Here comes the bus.
[活学活用]
①On the bench of the park .
公园长凳上坐着一位老人。
②South of the river .
一家小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
③Away one by one.
学生们一个一个地离去。
句型转换。
④The day we had been looking forward to came then.
⑤The speaker sat at the front of the lecture hall.
sat an old man
lies a small factory
went the students
Then came the day we had been looking forward to.
At the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker .
2. The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income.
2. measure
①Education shouldn't be measured only by examination results.
②It is high time that we should take some measures to protect our environment.
③To welcome the school anniversary，our school has made new suits to our measure.
(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……
(2)take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(干某事)
make...to one's measure 按某人的尺寸订做……
vt.测量，计量；评估 n．尺寸；(pl.)措施
用……来衡量……
采取措施(干某事)
按某人的尺寸订做……
3. income n. 收入
a high/ lagre income 高收入
a low/small income 低收入
the average income平均收入
词语辨析
income, pay, salary与wage
income指收入、收益、所得。
pay指工资、薪水。
salary通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金。
wage通常指按周领取的工资、工钱。
4.The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list.
4. position
①We can find our position by looking at this map.
②She had made her position very clear.
③The girl is quite suited for the position.
④Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position.
⑤One unchangingaspect of a British person's class position is accent.
位置
立场
职务
姿势
地位
n.位置;地位，职位;立场;姿势
[知识延伸]
(1)in a ...position 处于……的地位/处境
in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置
(2)hold the position of 担任……的职务
补充：抽象地点名词后的定语从句引导词
当position, station stage, job等词在句中表示抽象的地点，且其后的定语从句中又缺少地点状语时，应用where引导定语从句。
He was in a position where he must find someone to help him.
他到了非得找人帮忙的地步了。
1) One of the desks is .Put it back please.
有一张桌子位置摆得不对,请把它放回原处。
2) He applied for the position of manager assistant in the bigcompany.
.
3) It put me in a position I had to start over.
out of position
in position
译:他在这家大公司里申请了经理助理的职位。
where
5 .Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.
5. make sure
①You'd better make sure of the exact time of the arriving plane so that we can go to meet you at the airport.
②I am sure of/about your success，so never give up.
③You are sure to succeed if you go on working hard. I believe in you!
弄清楚
确信
一定会
(1)make sure of/about... 弄清楚；查明
make sure that... 确保；查明，核实/弄清楚……
(2)be sure of/about/that... (主语)有把握，确信
be sure to do sth. (主语)一定会做某事
(3) for sure 肯定地，确实地
6. up to
①Up to fifteen students were late for class today，which made my teacher very angry.
②—Shall we have red wine or white？—It's up to you.
③We all agree that he is up to the position.
④What have you been up to？
⑤Up to now，he hasn't finished his work.
⑥It's up to you (decide)whether to go or not.
由你决定走还是不走。
高达；多达
由……决定
胜任
忙于；做
直到
直到；多达；由……决定；忙于，从事；胜任
to decide
(1)be up to (doing sth.) 打算做/正在做……； 胜任(做某事)
(2)It's up to you. (交际用语)由你决定。
It's up to sb.to do sth. 由某人决定做某事
7. The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.?
7. make efforts努力
①We should spare no efforts to make up for the lost time.
②I will make every effort to achieve(achieve) my goal.
③Nobody can succeed in anything without effort.
其他表达？？
progress为不可数名词，可用some，much修饰
making progress取得进步
不遗余力地做...
尽一切努力做...
毫不费力地
(1)make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth.努力做某事
spare no efforts (to do) 不遗余力
(2)without effort 毫不费力地
“尽一切努力做某事” 的表达法还有：
try/do one's best to do sth.
do all that sb. can to do sth.
do what sb. can to do sth.
9. (教材P13)Complete the chart with figures from the passage.
figure
①Beijing University，founded in 1898，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
②He went on to graduate from college and got a job，earning close to six figures.
③I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
④She was frightened to see a figure in the dark.
⑤I figure that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drive.
figure n．数字；体形；人物；身影；图形；雕像
v.计算；认为
n.人物
n.数字
n.体形，身材
n.人影
v.认为
⑥I can't figure out what it is that makes him so depressed recently.
我捉摸不透最近什么事让他情绪这么低落。
figure out 想出，理解；弄明白，看透
keep one's figure 保持身材
10. The bottom ten countries are all African countries，with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.
句中的with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list属于“with＋宾语＋宾补” 结构，在句中作状语，介词短语at the bottom of the list作宾补。
with复合结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。其常见形式有：
(1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)with＋宾语＋doing
(3)with＋宾语＋done
(4)with＋宾语＋to do
Practice:
①Miss Zhao came into the class .
赵老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
②He has no trouble settling the problem with you (help) him.
有你帮助他，他毫无困难地解决了这个问题。
③The boy sat in the room，with his eyes (fix) on the ceiling.
那个男孩坐在屋里，眼睛盯着天花板。
with a book in her hands
helping
fixed
THANK YOU!
Module 2
报告人：Coreopsis
Developing and Developed Countries
1
PART
Language Points
1. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
《人类发展报告》来自这项协议。
此处为完全倒装句式，正常语序应为：
The Human Development Report came from this agreement.
Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees.
法国与西班牙之间是另一条山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
全部倒装：介词短语+ 谓语 + 主语
什么情况下用全部倒装呢？
完全倒装结构常用于以下两种情形:
(1)表示方位的副词或时间副词放在句首，且主语为名词时。这类副词有: here/ there, now/ then, in/ out, up/ down, above/below, away, off等。
公共汽车来了
The bus comes here.
(2)当表示地点的介词短语放在句首时。
校长坐在大厅的前面。
The headmaster sat at the front of the hall.
At the front of the hall sat the headmaster.
倒装：Here comes the bus.
[活学活用]
①On the bench of the park .
公园长凳上坐着一位老人。
②South of the river .
一家小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
③Away one by one.
学生们一个一个地离去。
句型转换。
④The day we had been looking forward to came then.
⑤The speaker sat at the front of the lecture hall.
sat an old man
lies a small factory
went the students
Then came the day we had been looking forward to.
At the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker .
2. The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income.
2. measure
①Education shouldn't be measured only by examination results.
②It is high time that we should take some measures to protect our environment.
③To welcome the school anniversary，our school has made new suits to our measure.
(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……
(2)take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(干某事)
make...to one's measure 按某人的尺寸订做……
vt.测量，计量；评估 n．尺寸；(pl.)措施
用……来衡量……
采取措施(干某事)
按某人的尺寸订做……
3. income n. 收入
a high/ lagre income 高收入
a low/small income 低收入
the average income平均收入
词语辨析
income, pay, salary与wage
income指收入、收益、所得。
pay指工资、薪水。
salary通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金。
wage通常指按周领取的工资、工钱。
4.The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list.
4. position
①We can find our position by looking at this map.
②She had made her position very clear.
③The girl is quite suited for the position.
④Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position.
⑤One unchangingaspect of a British person's class position is accent.
位置
立场
职务
姿势
地位
n.位置;地位，职位;立场;姿势
[知识延伸]
(1)in a ...position 处于……的地位/处境
in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置
(2)hold the position of 担任……的职务
补充：抽象地点名词后的定语从句引导词
当position, station stage, job等词在句中表示抽象的地点，且其后的定语从句中又缺少地点状语时，应用where引导定语从句。
He was in a position where he must find someone to help him.
他到了非得找人帮忙的地步了。
1) One of the desks is .Put it back please.
有一张桌子位置摆得不对,请把它放回原处。
2) He applied for the position of manager assistant in the bigcompany.
.
3) It put me in a position I had to start over.
out of position
in position
译:他在这家大公司里申请了经理助理的职位。
where
5 .Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.
5. make sure
①You'd better make sure of the exact time of the arriving plane so that we can go to meet you at the airport.
②I am sure of/about your success，so never give up.
③You are sure to succeed if you go on working hard. I believe in you!
弄清楚
确信
一定会
(1)make sure of/about... 弄清楚；查明
make sure that... 确保；查明，核实/弄清楚……
(2)be sure of/about/that... (主语)有把握，确信
be sure to do sth. (主语)一定会做某事
(3) for sure 肯定地，确实地
6. up to
①Up to fifteen students were late for class today，which made my teacher very angry.
②—Shall we have red wine or white？—It's up to you.
③We all agree that he is up to the position.
④What have you been up to？
⑤Up to now，he hasn't finished his work.
⑥It's up to you (decide)whether to go or not.
由你决定走还是不走。
高达；多达
由……决定
胜任
忙于；做
直到
直到；多达；由……决定；忙于，从事；胜任
to decide
(1)be up to (doing sth.) 打算做/正在做……； 胜任(做某事)
(2)It's up to you. (交际用语)由你决定。
It's up to sb.to do sth. 由某人决定做某事
7. The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.?
7. make efforts努力
①We should spare no efforts to make up for the lost time.
②I will make every effort to achieve(achieve) my goal.
③Nobody can succeed in anything without effort.
其他表达？？
progress为不可数名词，可用some，much修饰
making progress取得进步
不遗余力地做...
尽一切努力做...
毫不费力地
(1)make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth.努力做某事
spare no efforts (to do) 不遗余力
(2)without effort 毫不费力地
“尽一切努力做某事” 的表达法还有：
try/do one's best to do sth.
do all that sb. can to do sth.
do what sb. can to do sth.
9. (教材P13)Complete the chart with figures from the passage.
figure
①Beijing University，founded in 1898，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
②He went on to graduate from college and got a job，earning close to six figures.
③I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
④She was frightened to see a figure in the dark.
⑤I figure that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drive.
figure n．数字；体形；人物；身影；图形；雕像
v.计算；认为
n.人物
n.数字
n.体形，身材
n.人影
v.认为
⑥I can't figure out what it is that makes him so depressed recently.
我捉摸不透最近什么事让他情绪这么低落。
figure out 想出，理解；弄明白，看透
keep one's figure 保持身材
10. The bottom ten countries are all African countries，with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.
句中的with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list属于“with＋宾语＋宾补” 结构，在句中作状语，介词短语at the bottom of the list作宾补。
with复合结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。其常见形式有：
(1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)with＋宾语＋doing
(3)with＋宾语＋done
(4)with＋宾语＋to do
Practice:
①Miss Zhao came into the class .
赵老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
②He has no trouble settling the problem with you (help) him.
有你帮助他，他毫无困难地解决了这个问题。
③The boy sat in the room，with his eyes (fix) on the ceiling.
那个男孩坐在屋里，眼睛盯着天花板。
with a book in her hands
helping
fixed
THANK YOU!