高三英语语法专题复习二：状语从句（共41页PPT）
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| 名称 | 高三英语语法专题复习二：状语从句（共41页PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-03-31 16:49:33 | ||
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文档简介
(共41张PPT)
课时名称
高三英语语法复习
专题复习二：状语从句
学习内容
状语从句的分类
状语从句引导词
状语从句实战题
状语从句的分类
1. 时间 Adverbial clause of time
2. 地点 Adverbial clause of place
3. 条件 Adverbial clause of condition
4. 原因 Adverbial clause of reason
5. 目的 Adverbial clause of purpose
6. 结果 Adverbial clause of result
7. 让步 Adverbial clause of concession
8. 比较 Adverbial clause of contrast
9. 方式 Adverbial clause of manner
1. 时间 time
引导词：
when/as , while, before, after
since
until/ till; not...until
by the time 在…之前
once
as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 一…就…
hardly…when/before; no sooner…than…; scarcely…when…刚/一…就…
the first time; the second time..., last time...
every time, each time, next time…
时间状语从句
常用when的几种句型
正在做...就在此时...
was/were doing…when…
正要做...就在此时...
was/were about to do…when…
was/were on the point of doing…when…
刚做...就在此时...
had done…when…
时间状语从句
I was walking in the street ________ I saw a horse running towards me.
They were about to leave home ________ it suddenly began to rain.
They were on the point of leaving home _________ it suddenly began to rain.
She had just finished her homework ______ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
She hadn’t stayed there for long _______ her mother called her.
when
when
when
when
when
when
时间状语从句
since VS before
It is/ has been + 一段时间+ since (动作发生了，此部分用过去时）， 主句部分用现在时或现在完成时
It will / would (not) be + 一段时间+ before ( 动作还没发生） 从句部分用现在时替代将来时
It’s three years _________ she settled (down) in Suzhou.
It will be eight months _________ we graduate from high school.
It wouldn’t be long _________ the whole nation rose up against the invaders.
since
before
时间状语从句
before
until VS not … until
用until 时，主句动作终止
用not…until 时，主句动作才开始
until 从句的时态：一般现在时代替一般将来时，现在完成时代替将来完成时
He stayed there ________ his mother called him to go home.
He _______ realize he had left his umbrella in the bus _______ he got home.
It is reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research ________________ (do) .
Not until some thorough research has been done will China buy the Euro.
until
didn’t
until
has been done
时间状语从句
by the time
I ______________________ (finish) my homework by the time my mother ________ (come) back.
They ______________ (finish) performing the experiment by the time the class ____________ over.
will have finished
comes
had finished
时间状语从句
was
by the time 引导的从句指“将来”，主句用will have done, 从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
By the time 引导的从句指“过去”，主句用had done, 从句用过去时。
as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the second，the instant
Please contact me _________ you _____________ (arrive) in Nanjing.
从句中需表示将来时，用现在时代替将来时 （一般现在时代替一般将来时，现在完成时代替将来完成时）
Jerry rushed home ____________ he heard the news, only to find that his house had been burnt down and all the furniture burnt out.
上述所有引导词都可以填入空格
时间状语从句
arrive
hardly…when/before…; no sooner…than…; scarcely…when…
The girl _________________ (ring) the bell _____________the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
Hardly had the girl rung the bell when/before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
had hardly rung
when/ before
时间状语从句
the first time
for the first time 介词短语，作状语
It’s the first time (that)… that 从句用现在完成时
It was the first time (that)… that 从句用过去完成时
the first time引导时间状语从句,动作发生在过去，从句用过去时
At the beginning of this semester, I met my new classmates _________________.
It’s the first time that I __________(read)Mo Yan’s novel.
The first time he ________(go) there, it was just a small town.
时间状语从句
have read
went
for the first time
each time; every time
Every/ Each time he comes here, he will bring me a bunch of flowers.
时间状语从句
2. 地点 where; wherever
We should go ______ the Party needs us most.
You are free to go __________ you like.
________ there is a will, there is a way.
_________ there is smoke, there is fire.
where
wherever
Where
Wherever
地点状语从句
表地点的定语从句 VS 地点状语从句
You’d better make a mark ______ you have any questions.
You’d better make a mark at the place _________ you have any questions.
(介词) +先行词+where = where
where
where
地点状语从句
3. 条件
if，unless （ if not ),
when 在…的情况下
as long as…; so long as…只要
on (the) condition that…只要
only if 只要
If only 但愿；用虚拟语气
in case…
Suppose/Supposing (that)
Providing/ Provided that… （可用虚拟语气）
Imagine that…
On the assumption that…
Given that…
祈使句 ( 名词短语）, + and/or +…
(相当于if 条件句）， （相当于主句）
条件状语从句
3. 条件
祈使句 ( 名词短语）, + and/or +…
( 相当于if 条件句）， （相当于主句）
If you walk a step further, you will see it more clearly.=
Walk a step further, and you will see it more clearly.
A step further, and you will see it more clearly.
If you move, I will shoot you. =
Don’t move, or I will shoot you.
条件状语从句
Practice
How can you expect to learn anything _______ you never listen?
If only I ____________ your advice then.
Given that she is interested in children, I’m sure teaching is the right career for her.
Providing that we _________(run) out of gas, what should we do?
had followed
when
ran out of
条件状语从句
(虚拟语气）
4. 原因
because/ as; in that
for 不能放句首
since/ now that 说话者双方都知道的原因
seeing that…; 鉴于；考虑到
considering that 考虑到；因为
when 虽然，然而，可是
for fear that…唯恐
原因状语从句
We would have a joint party, seeing that your birthday is the same day as mine.
John did quite well in his exams considering that how little he studied.
Shut the window for fear that it may rain.
She claimed to be 18, when I know she is only 16.
原因状语从句
4. 原因
鉴于
鉴于; 考虑到
唯恐
然而
5.6. 目的、结果
目的状语从句中必须要有情态助动词
…so that…( can, could, may; might; will; would)
…in order that……( can, could, may; might; will; would)
…so…that… 结果
…such…that… 结果
…, so that… 结果
目的、结果状语从句
I’ll speak at the top of my voice ___________________everyone can hear me. (目的)
He got up early __________________ he could catch the first bus. (目的）
He got up ____________ he caught the first bus. （结果)
He got up early, _____ he caught the first bus. （结果）
so that/ in order that
so that/ in order that
so early that
so that
目的、结果状语从句
5.6. 目的、结果
目的/结果状语从句可变成简单句
He got up early so that he could catch the bus.=
He got up early ___________________catch the bus.
He didn’t get up early enough, so that he didn’t catch the bus. =
He didn’t get up early enough ______ catch the first bus.
He is so young that he can’t join the army. =
He is _______ young ______ join the army.
He is ______ young _____ not ____ join the army.
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.=
He got up _____ early _______catch the first bus.
目的、结果状语从句
so as to/in order to/ to
to
too
to
so
as
to
so
as to
定语从句VS 结果状语从句
The book is so interesting ______ all of us want to read it.
The book is so interesting a book ______ all of us want to read.
He is such an honest clerk _____ we all believe him.
He is such an honest clerk _____ we all believe.
that
as
that
as
目的、结果状语从句
如何选择such or so?
so/such + adj. + n. ( [u.] /单数/ pl.) +that…
取决于形容词的意思,指“多/少”时，用 so, 其他意思时都用such
They are ______ little children that they can’t finish ______ much work in a day.
There are ______ many people there that there isn’t enough food for everyone.
He made ________ rapid progress that he was awarded by the principal.
such
so
so
such
目的、结果状语从句
little 小，much 多
many 多
rapid 迅速的；快的
7. 让步
although/ though ( as 的替换); while
even if; even though
whether…or…
no matter + wh-word (who, what, when, how, where…) （只引导状语从句）
wh-word+ ever (名词性、状语从句均可）
whereas/while 然而
He earns 8000 a year whereas she gets at least 20000. 他一年挣8000英镑而她至少可获20000英镑
让步状语从句
Wh-ever VS no matter wh-word
___________________________ he says, we believe him.
We believe __________ he says.
Whatever/No matter what
whatever
让步状语从句
although/though 和 as/though 的替换
Although/though rumors on the micro blog are difficult to prevent, …
Difficult as rumors are to prevent...
Although/though he is a child,…
Child as he is.... (名词前的冠词应省略）
Although/though he is young,…
Young as he is...
Although/though he worked hard,…
Hard as he worked...
Although/though he might try,…
Try as he might, ...
though 不作连词用时，用作副词，指但是，放句末或作插入语。
从句中的表语(名词或形容词）、副词、助动词后的动词原形放句首+as / though +其他
让步状语从句
though adv.
He promised to arrive early. He hasn’t turned up till now, though.
He looks easy-going. He never listens to others, though.
让步状语从句
8. 比较 contrast
as…as…
not so…as…
…the same …as…
The + 比较级…; the + 比较级
…than…
…no less …than 同…一样
…no more …than… 同…不一样
比较状语从句
Practice
--- Oh, how depressed! I am bound to lose to
Jim in the competition tomorrow.
--- Cheer up! In fact, he is _______ than you.
A. no less nervous
B. nor more nervous
C. no more nervous
D. a little less nervous
A
比较状语从句
Practice
She is always _____ busy _____ she is now.
To tell you the truth, you are not ______kind ____ you once were.
He arrived earlier ______ he had been expected. =
He arrived earlier ______expected.
He arrived _____ early _____ he had been expected. =
He arrived _____ early _____ expected.
比较状语从句
as
as
so/as
as
than
than
as
as
as
as
9.方式
as 按照
as if, as though
Please do it as you are told to.
Please do it as told to.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
He passed by me as if I didn’t exist at all.
方式状语从句
Practice makes perfect!
一、在空格中填入合适的连词或动词形式
1.She hadn’t stayed in the country for weeks _______ a strong earthquake struck it.
2.We won’t start the project __________ all the preparations ____________________ （make）.
3.We ___________________（finish）conducting the survey by the time this semester __________ （end）.
4.The famous movie star ___________________ (reach) the airport ______________ the fans _______________ (begin) to scream.
5.Please let me know ______________ you get the results of the exam.
6.You’d better make special marks ___________________ you have difficulty understanding them.
7.Why did you choose to go to the theatre by taxi ______________you had such a nice car at hand?
when
until
have been made
will have finished
ends
had hardly reached
when
began
immediately/…
where/wherever
when
一、在空格中填入合适的连词或动词形式?
8.Tim is in good shape physically _______ he doesn't get much exercise.
9.Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
10.The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.
11.By the time children _________ (grow) up to three years, they ______________________(speak) a little Chinese.
12.Bookshops can often host readings and other cultural events _______________ you don't feel like reading in them.
13.Liquids are like solids ______________ they have a definite volume.
14.We hadn’t met for 20 years, but I recognized her ______________ I saw her.
15.I will accept any job _______________ I don’t have to get up early.
Practice makes perfect!
even though
where
because
grow
will have spoken
even though
in that
the moment
as / so long as
Practice makes perfect!
(二) 单项选择
CDCDA
(二）单项选择
CCBAD
Practice makes perfect!
Practice makes perfect!
(二) 单项选择
BBACD
(二) 单项选择
Practice makes perfect!
BBBDD
(二) 单项选择
Practice makes perfect!
DBADD
(二) 单项选择
Practice makes perfect!
AAADA
课时名称
高三英语语法复习
专题复习二：状语从句
学习内容
状语从句的分类
状语从句引导词
状语从句实战题
状语从句的分类
1. 时间 Adverbial clause of time
2. 地点 Adverbial clause of place
3. 条件 Adverbial clause of condition
4. 原因 Adverbial clause of reason
5. 目的 Adverbial clause of purpose
6. 结果 Adverbial clause of result
7. 让步 Adverbial clause of concession
8. 比较 Adverbial clause of contrast
9. 方式 Adverbial clause of manner
1. 时间 time
引导词：
when/as , while, before, after
since
until/ till; not...until
by the time 在…之前
once
as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 一…就…
hardly…when/before; no sooner…than…; scarcely…when…刚/一…就…
the first time; the second time..., last time...
every time, each time, next time…
时间状语从句
常用when的几种句型
正在做...就在此时...
was/were doing…when…
正要做...就在此时...
was/were about to do…when…
was/were on the point of doing…when…
刚做...就在此时...
had done…when…
时间状语从句
I was walking in the street ________ I saw a horse running towards me.
They were about to leave home ________ it suddenly began to rain.
They were on the point of leaving home _________ it suddenly began to rain.
She had just finished her homework ______ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
She hadn’t stayed there for long _______ her mother called her.
when
when
when
when
when
when
时间状语从句
since VS before
It is/ has been + 一段时间+ since (动作发生了，此部分用过去时）， 主句部分用现在时或现在完成时
It will / would (not) be + 一段时间+ before ( 动作还没发生） 从句部分用现在时替代将来时
It’s three years _________ she settled (down) in Suzhou.
It will be eight months _________ we graduate from high school.
It wouldn’t be long _________ the whole nation rose up against the invaders.
since
before
时间状语从句
before
until VS not … until
用until 时，主句动作终止
用not…until 时，主句动作才开始
until 从句的时态：一般现在时代替一般将来时，现在完成时代替将来完成时
He stayed there ________ his mother called him to go home.
He _______ realize he had left his umbrella in the bus _______ he got home.
It is reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research ________________ (do) .
Not until some thorough research has been done will China buy the Euro.
until
didn’t
until
has been done
时间状语从句
by the time
I ______________________ (finish) my homework by the time my mother ________ (come) back.
They ______________ (finish) performing the experiment by the time the class ____________ over.
will have finished
comes
had finished
时间状语从句
was
by the time 引导的从句指“将来”，主句用will have done, 从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
By the time 引导的从句指“过去”，主句用had done, 从句用过去时。
as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the second，the instant
Please contact me _________ you _____________ (arrive) in Nanjing.
从句中需表示将来时，用现在时代替将来时 （一般现在时代替一般将来时，现在完成时代替将来完成时）
Jerry rushed home ____________ he heard the news, only to find that his house had been burnt down and all the furniture burnt out.
上述所有引导词都可以填入空格
时间状语从句
arrive
hardly…when/before…; no sooner…than…; scarcely…when…
The girl _________________ (ring) the bell _____________the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
Hardly had the girl rung the bell when/before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
had hardly rung
when/ before
时间状语从句
the first time
for the first time 介词短语，作状语
It’s the first time (that)… that 从句用现在完成时
It was the first time (that)… that 从句用过去完成时
the first time引导时间状语从句,动作发生在过去，从句用过去时
At the beginning of this semester, I met my new classmates _________________.
It’s the first time that I __________(read)Mo Yan’s novel.
The first time he ________(go) there, it was just a small town.
时间状语从句
have read
went
for the first time
each time; every time
Every/ Each time he comes here, he will bring me a bunch of flowers.
时间状语从句
2. 地点 where; wherever
We should go ______ the Party needs us most.
You are free to go __________ you like.
________ there is a will, there is a way.
_________ there is smoke, there is fire.
where
wherever
Where
Wherever
地点状语从句
表地点的定语从句 VS 地点状语从句
You’d better make a mark ______ you have any questions.
You’d better make a mark at the place _________ you have any questions.
(介词) +先行词+where = where
where
where
地点状语从句
3. 条件
if，unless （ if not ),
when 在…的情况下
as long as…; so long as…只要
on (the) condition that…只要
only if 只要
If only 但愿；用虚拟语气
in case…
Suppose/Supposing (that)
Providing/ Provided that… （可用虚拟语气）
Imagine that…
On the assumption that…
Given that…
祈使句 ( 名词短语）, + and/or +…
(相当于if 条件句）， （相当于主句）
条件状语从句
3. 条件
祈使句 ( 名词短语）, + and/or +…
( 相当于if 条件句）， （相当于主句）
If you walk a step further, you will see it more clearly.=
Walk a step further, and you will see it more clearly.
A step further, and you will see it more clearly.
If you move, I will shoot you. =
Don’t move, or I will shoot you.
条件状语从句
Practice
How can you expect to learn anything _______ you never listen?
If only I ____________ your advice then.
Given that she is interested in children, I’m sure teaching is the right career for her.
Providing that we _________(run) out of gas, what should we do?
had followed
when
ran out of
条件状语从句
(虚拟语气）
4. 原因
because/ as; in that
for 不能放句首
since/ now that 说话者双方都知道的原因
seeing that…; 鉴于；考虑到
considering that 考虑到；因为
when 虽然，然而，可是
for fear that…唯恐
原因状语从句
We would have a joint party, seeing that your birthday is the same day as mine.
John did quite well in his exams considering that how little he studied.
Shut the window for fear that it may rain.
She claimed to be 18, when I know she is only 16.
原因状语从句
4. 原因
鉴于
鉴于; 考虑到
唯恐
然而
5.6. 目的、结果
目的状语从句中必须要有情态助动词
…so that…( can, could, may; might; will; would)
…in order that……( can, could, may; might; will; would)
…so…that… 结果
…such…that… 结果
…, so that… 结果
目的、结果状语从句
I’ll speak at the top of my voice ___________________everyone can hear me. (目的)
He got up early __________________ he could catch the first bus. (目的）
He got up ____________ he caught the first bus. （结果)
He got up early, _____ he caught the first bus. （结果）
so that/ in order that
so that/ in order that
so early that
so that
目的、结果状语从句
5.6. 目的、结果
目的/结果状语从句可变成简单句
He got up early so that he could catch the bus.=
He got up early ___________________catch the bus.
He didn’t get up early enough, so that he didn’t catch the bus. =
He didn’t get up early enough ______ catch the first bus.
He is so young that he can’t join the army. =
He is _______ young ______ join the army.
He is ______ young _____ not ____ join the army.
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.=
He got up _____ early _______catch the first bus.
目的、结果状语从句
so as to/in order to/ to
to
too
to
so
as
to
so
as to
定语从句VS 结果状语从句
The book is so interesting ______ all of us want to read it.
The book is so interesting a book ______ all of us want to read.
He is such an honest clerk _____ we all believe him.
He is such an honest clerk _____ we all believe.
that
as
that
as
目的、结果状语从句
如何选择such or so?
so/such + adj. + n. ( [u.] /单数/ pl.) +that…
取决于形容词的意思,指“多/少”时，用 so, 其他意思时都用such
They are ______ little children that they can’t finish ______ much work in a day.
There are ______ many people there that there isn’t enough food for everyone.
He made ________ rapid progress that he was awarded by the principal.
such
so
so
such
目的、结果状语从句
little 小，much 多
many 多
rapid 迅速的；快的
7. 让步
although/ though ( as 的替换); while
even if; even though
whether…or…
no matter + wh-word (who, what, when, how, where…) （只引导状语从句）
wh-word+ ever (名词性、状语从句均可）
whereas/while 然而
He earns 8000 a year whereas she gets at least 20000. 他一年挣8000英镑而她至少可获20000英镑
让步状语从句
Wh-ever VS no matter wh-word
___________________________ he says, we believe him.
We believe __________ he says.
Whatever/No matter what
whatever
让步状语从句
although/though 和 as/though 的替换
Although/though rumors on the micro blog are difficult to prevent, …
Difficult as rumors are to prevent...
Although/though he is a child,…
Child as he is.... (名词前的冠词应省略）
Although/though he is young,…
Young as he is...
Although/though he worked hard,…
Hard as he worked...
Although/though he might try,…
Try as he might, ...
though 不作连词用时，用作副词，指但是，放句末或作插入语。
从句中的表语(名词或形容词）、副词、助动词后的动词原形放句首+as / though +其他
让步状语从句
though adv.
He promised to arrive early. He hasn’t turned up till now, though.
He looks easy-going. He never listens to others, though.
让步状语从句
8. 比较 contrast
as…as…
not so…as…
…the same …as…
The + 比较级…; the + 比较级
…than…
…no less …than 同…一样
…no more …than… 同…不一样
比较状语从句
Practice
--- Oh, how depressed! I am bound to lose to
Jim in the competition tomorrow.
--- Cheer up! In fact, he is _______ than you.
A. no less nervous
B. nor more nervous
C. no more nervous
D. a little less nervous
A
比较状语从句
Practice
She is always _____ busy _____ she is now.
To tell you the truth, you are not ______kind ____ you once were.
He arrived earlier ______ he had been expected. =
He arrived earlier ______expected.
He arrived _____ early _____ he had been expected. =
He arrived _____ early _____ expected.
比较状语从句
as
as
so/as
as
than
than
as
as
as
as
9.方式
as 按照
as if, as though
Please do it as you are told to.
Please do it as told to.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
He passed by me as if I didn’t exist at all.
方式状语从句
Practice makes perfect!
一、在空格中填入合适的连词或动词形式
1.She hadn’t stayed in the country for weeks _______ a strong earthquake struck it.
2.We won’t start the project __________ all the preparations ____________________ （make）.
3.We ___________________（finish）conducting the survey by the time this semester __________ （end）.
4.The famous movie star ___________________ (reach) the airport ______________ the fans _______________ (begin) to scream.
5.Please let me know ______________ you get the results of the exam.
6.You’d better make special marks ___________________ you have difficulty understanding them.
7.Why did you choose to go to the theatre by taxi ______________you had such a nice car at hand?
when
until
have been made
will have finished
ends
had hardly reached
when
began
immediately/…
where/wherever
when
一、在空格中填入合适的连词或动词形式?
8.Tim is in good shape physically _______ he doesn't get much exercise.
9.Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
10.The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.
11.By the time children _________ (grow) up to three years, they ______________________(speak) a little Chinese.
12.Bookshops can often host readings and other cultural events _______________ you don't feel like reading in them.
13.Liquids are like solids ______________ they have a definite volume.
14.We hadn’t met for 20 years, but I recognized her ______________ I saw her.
15.I will accept any job _______________ I don’t have to get up early.
Practice makes perfect!
even though
where
because
grow
will have spoken
even though
in that
the moment
as / so long as
Practice makes perfect!
(二) 单项选择
CDCDA
(二）单项选择
CCBAD
Practice makes perfect!
Practice makes perfect!
(二) 单项选择
BBACD
(二) 单项选择
Practice makes perfect!
BBBDD
(二) 单项选择
Practice makes perfect!
DBADD
(二) 单项选择
Practice makes perfect!
AAADA