高三英语语法专题复习五：特殊句式（共64页PPT）
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| 名称 | 高三英语语法专题复习五：特殊句式（共64页PPT） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2020-03-31 17:11:57 | ||
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(共64张PPT)
高三英语语法复习
专题复习五：特殊句式
outline
近五年江苏卷命题分析
2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
1 0 1 1 0
总结：虽然比重不高，但仍是高考必备的语言知识。
(2019, 22) The musician along with his band members ______ ten performances in the last three months.
A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give
(2017, 24) The publication of Great Expectations, which _____ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
(2016, 34) Not until recently ______ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage D. they encouraged
真题回顾
融合其他考点，增加解题难度。
知识梳理
省略
省略
省略
一、句子成分的省略
为了句子的简洁,一部分句子成分,如主语、主谓的一部分、表语、宾语、补语等可以省略掉。
(You) come in and sit down, please.
(You) wait (for me)!
When (he was) rescued, he was almost dead.
You would do the same (if you were in my position).
I don’t go swimming now but I used to (go swimming).
We are not friends any more but we _____________.
注意: 不定式to之后的动词是be或have时,要保留to后的be和have。
省略主语
只留谓语
省略从句主语+be动词
省略从句
used to be
省略
一、句子成分的省略
为了句子的简洁,一部分句子成分,如主语、主谓的一部分、表语、宾语、补语等可以省略掉。
I’ll come over to help, if (it is) necessary.
If (it is) possible, come and see me next Friday.
If only I knew his phone number.
What if we can’t find the lost car?
I can’t make it Friday. How about Saturday?
习惯省略
省略
二、词的省略
1. 宾语从句中的连词that一般可以省略;and连接两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句,第一个that可省略。
I hope (that) you’ll be fine soon.
He said that the book was very interesting and that all the children like to read it.
2. 定语从句中的关系代词,如在从句中作宾语可省略。
Is this the reason (that) he explained at the meeting for his carelessness?
省略
1. If _______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.
A. to catch to sleep B. caught to sleep
C. catching sleeping D. caught sleeping
2. – What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?
- ___________ to high levels of radiation.
A. Being exposed B. Having been exposed
C. To be exposed D. Exposed
省略
3. – Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
- ________.
A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it
C. I believe not so D. I believe not
4. – Who should be responsible for the accident?
- The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ________.
A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told
省略
5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _______ refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any
6. Please correct the mistakes, __________.
A. if there are B. there are mistakes
C. if any D. if any mistakes
7. There is little, ______, difference between the two.
A. if not B. if ever C. if anything D. if any
倒装
英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语在后，但是为了强调句中的某一部分可以把原来的语序重新调整。
（一）四句话看懂完全倒装
1. Here comes the bus.
表示时间、地点或方位的副词位于句首时，包括there, here, then, now, next, in, out, up, down等。
2. At the top of the hill stands a temple.
表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
3. Present at the meeting are President Xi and President Donald Trump.
介词短语，形容词，过去分词，进行时态的现在分词做表语位于句首时。
4. So do I.
重复前句部分内容，肯定句用so, 否定句用neither或者nor。
车来了。
山上有座庙。
出席会议的是习主席和特朗普。
我也是。
倒装
练一练：
1. On the surface of the water ______, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.
A. some dead leaves did float B. some dead leaves floated
C. floated some dead leaves D. did some dead leaves float
2. The delegates had just taken their seats, then ______.
A. the chairman came B. came the chairman
C. the chairman comes D. comes the chairman
3. ______ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. To go B. Go C. Gone D. Going
倒装
进阶版：
4. – Tom has made great progress recently.
– _________, and __________.
A. So he has; so have you B. So has he; so have you
C. So he has; so you have D. So has he; so you have
5. Out __________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush
注意：代词作主语时，不倒装。
6. Today acupuncture has become popular around the world, _____ other traditional Chinese medicines.
A. so has B. as are C. so are D. as have
倒装
（二）三句话看懂部分倒装
1. Never in my life have I seen such a person.
否定意义词放在句首，包括hardly, in no way, in no case, by no means, on no account, never, seldom以及包含否定结构的句型，包括hardly … when …, No sooner … than …, Not until …等。
注意：It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework.
2. So hard did he work that he finally succeeded.
Such a fierce dog did he have that we had to wait before we could get in.
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
3. Only in this way can we succeed.
only加状语至于句首才倒装，包括副词，介词短语和状语从句。
注意：Only Jane knows this.
我这辈子没见过这样的人。
他如此努力以至于他成功了。
只有这样我们才能成功。
倒装
其他部分倒装
1. as或though引导的让步状语从句可以部分倒装，如：
Child as/though he is, he knows a lot. (表语)
=Though/Although he is a child, he knows a lot.
Try as/though he would, he might fail again. (动词)
=Though/Although he would try, he might fail again.
Hard as/though he studies, he cannot pass the exam. (副词)
=Though/Although he studies hard, he cannot pass the exam.
倒装
其他部分倒装
2.省略if的虚拟条件状语从句
Were he my friend, I would expect his help.
=If he were my friend, I would expect his help.
Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay indoors.
=If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay indoors.
Had you not told me about the matter, I would never have known the whole thing.
If you had not told me about the matter, I would never have known the whole thing.
If it were not for their help, we would be in serious trouble.
If it had not been for their support, we couldn’t have won the election.
Were it not for
Had it not been for
倒装
练一练：
7. I decided to do a random act of kindness last year, and ________ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.
A. I little knew B. little did I knew
C. little did I know D. little I knew
8. ______, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
A. Although much he likes her B. Much although he likes her
C. As he likes her much D. Much as he likes her
倒装
练一练：
9. It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected ________ to leave the room.
A. had they been permitted B. would they be permitted
C. that they would be permitted D. that they had been permitted
10. So difficult ____ it to make such great progress without the help of his deskmate that he was close to giving up.
A. he have felt B. have he felt
C. he did feel D. did he feel
练一练：
11. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______ a sudden loud noise.
A. being there B. should there be
C. there was D. there having been
12. “It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_______ timely from the stock market this July”.
A. did I withdraw B. should I withdraw
C. have I withdrawn D. had I withdrawn
倒装
主谓一致一般要遵循三个原则，即：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻近原则。
（一）语法一致
Percy has made great success in Chinese since he came to China.
（二）意义一致
Over 100,000 US dollars has been collected.
The professor and writer is invited to many universities to deliver lectures.
The old are very well taken care of in our city.
（三）邻近原则
Not Jack but his parents are to blame for the accident.
主谓一致
（一）主语为特定词、短语、从句
（二）并列结构做主语
（三）其他情况
主谓一致
（一）主语为特定词、短语、从句
1. 不定代词either, neither, each, one, the other, another, someone, somebody, something, anyone, anything, everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等,谓语动词用单数。
Someone ____ parked the car in the way.
No one _____ actually able to complete the work in such a short time.
None of these pens _____________.
We have three sons but none of them __________ nearby.
He told me all the news but none of it ______ very exciting.
注意：None指人或者可数的物，谓语动词单复数都可以；如果指不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
主谓一致
work/works
was
has
is
live/lives
（一）主语为特定词、短语、从句
2. neither of/either of跟复数名词或代词，谓语动词单复数都可。
Either of the two stories ________ interesting.
Neither of my parents _____________ a foreign language.
3. the other two …, both等做主语，谓语用复数。
I keep only one apple for myself, and the other two ______ yours.
Both of the women _______ French.
4. all指人或者具体的物时谓语动词用复数，泛指物时常用单数。
All ______ present besides the professor.
All I want ______ peace and quiet.
All _____ well that ends well.
主谓一致
is/are
speak/speaks
are
were
are
is
is
（一）主语为特定词、短语、从句
5. each修饰的名词作主语，each的位置不影响谓语动词的单复数形式。
Each student ________ an iPad which helps them with their study.
They each ________ our own car.
6. such做主语时谓语动词的单复数形式应根据意义而定。
Such ____ Stephen Hawking, who suffered a great deal but achieved so much.
Such _____ the difficulties that we are now faced with.
Accountants were boring. Such ______ her opinion before meeting Ian.
主谓一致
has
have
was
are
was
（一）主语为特定词、短语、从句
7. 集体名词如people, cattle, police等做主语，谓语动词用复数。
Traffic police _____ always very busy, especially at busy streets.
8. 有些集体名词如audience, army, class, crowd, family, group, population, team等做主语时，作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数；若着眼于个体，谓语用复数。
His family ____ poor and he used to sit in the family garage and drew pictures.
The whole class _______ told to stay behind after school.
9. the + 形容词表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。
The poor _____ part of the people we help.
The Chinese ______ a hard-working people.
The new ______ sure to replace the old.
注意：表示一类物时，谓语动词用单数。
主谓一致
are
was
were
are
are
is
（一）主语为特定词、短语、从句
10. 以ics结尾表示学科的名词作主语，谓语用单数。
Mathematics ____ the science of numbers.
注意：What are your politics?
11. 专有名词作主语，虽然形式上是复数，谓语动词也要用单数。
The United Nations was founded in 1945.
The New York Times has a wide circulation.
12. 单复同形的名词作主语，谓语动词根据单复数而定。
Each means ______ been tried to solve the problem, but none is effective.
There ______ various means of communicating with a stranger.
主谓一致
is
has
are
（一）主语为特定词、短语、从句
13. savings, belongings, earnings, goods, sales, clothes, scissors等常见的复数形式词，谓语动词用复数。
The family were saved but the belongings ______ lost.
All his savings ______ intended for the poor children here.
14. 由两个对应部分组成一体的复数名词。
This pair of glasses _____ very expensive.
My blue trousers have worn out.
15. a number of与the number of
A number of the other plants _______ found in America.
The number of people who travel by plane in China ___ larger than ever before.
主谓一致
were
are
is
were
is
（一）主语为特定词、短语、从句
16. some, plenty of, a lot of, a large quantity of等既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词的，谓语形式根据修饰词而定。
Some people work to live while some people live to work.
A lot of work ____ to be done to prepare for the conference.
注意：
A large quantity of story books ______ been bought for the children.
Large quantities of money ____ needed to equip the school.
17. a great deal of, a little, a large amount of等修饰不可数名词的量词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
A great deal of time _____ wasted playing but ought to have been fully used.
主谓一致
is
have
are
was
（一）主语为特定词、短语、从句
18. more than one + 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数；在more + 复数名词 + than one结构之后，谓语常用复数。
More than one person _____ injured in the accident.
More members than one _____ against the proposal.
19. many a + 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
Many a scientist ______ been trying to research into the AIDs bacteria.
20. 百分比、分数及其他比例词作主语时，看具体情况。
50% of the land _____ now suitable to grow plants.
20% of the people in the city ______ to the price for running water going up.
主谓一致
was
are
has
is
object
（一）主语为特定词、短语、从句
21. 表示度量，价格，和长度的词作主语，谓语用单数。
Two pounds was missing from the drawer.
22. 非谓语动词和从句作主语一般用单数，但是也要考虑到具体概念。
Persuading him to join us _______ really hard.
What he says ________ concern me.
注意：
What he says and does _______ concern me.
What he says and does _______ agree.
主谓一致
seems
doesn’t
doesn’t
don’t
（二）并列结构做主语
1. and及both … and连接两个不同的人或事物,一般谓语用复数。
Steam and water are different forms of water.
Tom and Jack are close friends.
The singer and dancer _____ been invited to attend our evening party.
Truth and honesty is the best policy.
a horse and cart, a knife and fork, bread and butter, …
注意：表示同一概念则用单数。
主谓一致
has
（二）并列结构做主语
2. each … and each …, every … and every …和no … and no …
Every boy and every girl ______ great interest in extracurricular activities.
3. not … but …及not only … but also …
Not Jack but his parents _____ to blame for the accident.
Not only my parents but also I ____ fond of music.
4. or, either … or …, neither … nor …
Tom or you _____ to blame.
_____ neither you nor I fit for the work?
主谓一致
单数
就近原则
就近原则
are
are
Are
shows
am
（三）其他情况
1. 假性主语
The problem with tobacco _____ that it contains a drug called nicotine.
Henry, rather than Jane and John, _____ responsible for the loss.
类似的词包括：together with, along with, as well as, like, such as, including, besides, except, in addition to等。
2. 加减乘除
15 minus 5 is 10.
15 divided by 5 is 3.
15 and 5 is/are 20.
5 times 3 is/are 15.
主谓一致
is
is
练一练：
1. The musician along with his band members _____ ten performances in the last three months.
A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give
2. More than one boy of your members _____ to act in the short play, which is _________ tomorrow.
A. are; to be performed B. are; to perform
C. is; to be performed D. is; to perform
3. Each of the students in our class _____ great interest in English and we each _______ a copy of a new English-Chinese dictionary.
A. shows; have B. show; has C. are; has D. is; have
主谓一致
练一练：
4. Thirty-five percent of the area _____ with trees and grass, our city looks more beautiful.
A. covers B. are covered C. is covered D. cover
5. In my opinion, it is the present examination system rather than the teachers, that _____ for the heavy burden on today’s students.
A. is blamed B. are to blame C. is to blame D. are blamed
6. A number of books in the library ______ been stolen so the number of them ______ smaller than before.
A. have; is B. has; is C. has; are D. have; are
主谓一致
练一练：
7. No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign.
A. have known B. know C. knows D. am to know
8. The living expenses for raising a baby _____ around 50,000 yuan, which ______ a heavy burden for some families.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
9. Tom is the only one of the witnesses who ________ the whole accident.
A. has reported seeing B. have reported to see
C. has reported to see D. have reported seeing
主谓一致
练一练：
10. Every means ________ prevent the water from _________.
A. is used to; polluting B. is used to; polluted
C. are used to; being polluted D. is used to; being polluted
11. Large quantities of money ______ paid for their daughter’s college tuition already, resulting in their plain life.
A. are B. have been C. was D. has been
12. I love my school. Growing in the garden in front of our classroom ______ the flowers of different kinds.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
主谓一致
强调
（一）强调句结构It is/was … that/who …
I didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday.
=It was I that/who didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday.
=It was all my mistakes that I didn’t realize until you told me yesterday.
=It was not until you told me yesterday that I realized all my mistakes.
（二）do/does/did+动词原形强调谓语动词
He does look tired.
She did at least write to say thank you.
Do shut up!
强调
练一练：
1. It was ______ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time _______ he ought to have spent on his lessons.
A. played; that B. playing; when
C. to have played; which D. playing; /
2. – Did you get home a little earlier yesterday?
– No. It was six o’clock ______ we got home.
A. that B. when C. since D. after
3. – What did she want to know, Tom?
– She wondered ______ we could complete the experiment.
A. when was it that B. it was when that
C. it was when D. when it was that
强调
练一练：
4. – Do you remember ______ we go to know each other?
– It was in 2000 ________ we both studied in Nanjing University.
A. when it was that; when B. when was it that; when
C. when it was that; that D. when was it that; that
5. It was _______ the exam results were given out _____ a large amount of time on computer games.
A. not until; did the boy begin to regret having wasted
B. until; that the boy didn’t begin to regret having wasted
C. not until; that the boy began to regret wasting
D. until; did the boy not begin to regret wasting
强调
练一练：
6. If you have a job, _________ yourself to it and finally you will succeed.
A. do devote B. don’t devote
C. devoting D. not devoting
7. Most museums have things just for looking, but today some of them have things for you to touch. The sighs say, “_________!”
A. Be touching B. To touch C. Do touch D. No touch
反意疑问句
反意疑问句指附加在陈述句后的简单问句，征询肯定或否定的意见，或者希望陈述句所说的得到证实。
John and Maria had another baby last year, didn’t they?
He doesn’t have a car, does he?
You have never read his works, have you?
You dislike sports, ______ you?
（一）陈述部分含有特殊主语
（二）陈述部分含有特殊动词
（三）陈述部分是祈使句
（四）并列句和复杂句中的反意疑问句
unfair, helpless, hopeless, disrespect, useless, unable等
don’t
反意疑问句
（一）陈述部分含有特殊主语
1.陈述部分的主语是不定代词no one, nobody, everyone, someone, none等，其反意疑问句部分强调全部可用they，强调个体可用he。
Someone is expecting you, __________?
Everyone knows what money means, ____________________?
2.陈述句的主语是everything, nothing, something, anything，反意疑问句用it。
Everything goes well with you, ___________?
3.当陈述部分主语为this或that，反意疑问句用it，陈述部分主语是these或those，反意疑问句用they。
That was a hundred years ago, wasn’t _____?
Those are yours, aren’t ______?
4.there be句型的反意疑问句
There will be a special exhibition on tomorrow, won’t ________ ?
isn’t he
doesn’t he/don’t they
doesn’t it
there
it
they
反意疑问句
（二）陈述部分含有特殊动词
1.含有情态动词must
I must hand in the exercise book before eight, mustn’t it?
You mustn’t walk on the grass, must you?
We must have a meeting this evening, needn’t we?
You must be very tired, ______ you?
He must see her a lot, ________ he?
It must have rained last night, ________ it?
He must have met her yesterday, _______ he?
They must have gone to the library, _______ they?
You must have seen the movie, ________ you?
禁止
必要
aren’t
doesn’t
didn’t
didn’t
haven’t
haven’t
必须
反意疑问句
（二）陈述部分含有特殊动词
2.含有情态动词ought to
She ought to stay here, oughtn’t she/shouldn’t she/ought she not/should she not?
3.含有情态动词used to
She used to be a taxi driver, usedn’t/usen’t/didn’t she?
4.含有情态动词had better
You’d better go with me, hadn’t you?
5.含有情态动词have/had to
We have to get up at four tomorrow, don’t we?
6. 陈述部分为I am结构
I’m your best friend, am I not/aren’t I/ain’t I?
反意疑问句
（三）陈述部分是祈使句
1.祈使句后反意疑问句一般用will you或won’t you
Come in and sit down, _________?
Give me a hand, _______ you?
2. Let’s和let us/me开头的祈使句
Let’s try another way, _______ we?
Let us have a go, _____ you?
won’t you
will
shall
will
反意疑问句
（四）并列句和复杂句中的反意疑问句
1.陈述部分为主从复合句，反意疑问句看主句
He said that he was late for the lecture, ___________?
She didn’t turn up until you were about to leave, ___________?
2.陈述部分是“I’m sure, I’m afraid, I think, I believe”等表示“我”内心想法的主从复合句时，看从句
I’m afraid she’ll not come, ___________?
I don’t believe he cares for clothes, __________?
注意：I told you this, ___________?
3.并列句时就近原则
Bob speaks English, but his wife speaks German, doesn’t she?
didn’t he
did she
will she
does he
didn’t I
反意疑问句
练一练：
1. Anyone who wants to go swimming this weekend, raise your hands please, _______?
A. doesn’t they B. will you C. do you D. don’t they
2. She must have arrived there last night, _______ she?
A. didn’t B. haven’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
3. The government must have taken measures to lower the house prices next year, ________ it?
A. didn’t B. hasn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
4. According to what you said, you think it’s funny to plan a meeting like this, _____?
A. don’t you B. do you C. is it D. isn’t it
反意疑问句
练一练：
5.Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, _______?
A. was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t he D. did he
6. Mr. Williams doesn’t believe that Jack is able to do well in the job interview, ______?
A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he
7. – I’s useless crying over spilt milk, _________?
– It’s better late than never. Actually, no one has expected it, ________?
A. is it; have they B. isn’t it; have they
C. isn’t it; hasn’t he D. is it; hasn’t he
反意疑问句
练一练：
8. – The exam isn’t difficult, is it?
– _________. No students have passed the exam.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, it isn’t D. No, it is
9. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _________?
A. didn’t I B. could he C. didn’t you D. could they
10. I suppose someone must have broken into the lab yesterday, _______?
A. don’t I B. mustn’t they C. haven’t they D. didn’t they
祈使句
祈使句的肯定式用动词原形开头；否定式用“Don’t/Never + 动词原形”或“No + -ing”构成。例如：
Get up!
Don’t do that again!
Be careful!
Never put off till tomorrow what can be done today.
No smoking/spitting!
Work hard, or you will fail.
Somebody open the door.
Nobody move.
祈使句
练一练：
1. ______ things as they and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Taken
2. _________ the suggestions offered above, and you will look and feel much better in no time at all.
A. Following B. Followed C. To follow D. Follow
3. Before getting off the train, ______ sure you have all of your belongings with you.
A. making B. to make C. made D. make
4. All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.
A. will gather B. gather C. will be gathering D. are gathering
感叹句
（一）用how引导的感叹句
1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语
How beautiful the flower is!
How fluently he speaks English!
How interesting (it is)!
2. How + 主语 + 谓语
How the wind blows!
How I wish to join the football club!
（二）用what引导的感叹句
1. What (a) + 名词
What fun!
2. What (a) + (形容词)名词 + 主语 + 谓语
What a beautiful picture it is!
练一练：
1. ________ it is to listen to him telling stories!
A. What fun B. What a fun
C. How fun D. What funny
2. _______ what the six blind men said sounded!
A. How foolishly B. How foolish
C. What foolishly D. What foolish
3. _______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
4. _______ we had at the party!
A. What wonderful time B. What a wonderful time
C. How wonderful time D. How a wonderful
感叹句
there be结构
There ______ three Japanese students in my class.
There _____ a letter on your desk.
There _____ a writing desk, a computer and a pile of books in the room.
There be句型主谓一致原则：就近原则
There be句型中动词的形式：
There is going to be a speech contest next Friday.
There have been no letters from my parents since I left home two years ago.
There must be easier ways to do this.
There ought to be enough seats for the guests.
is
are
is
there be结构
1. - how many students do you think will be present at the meeting?
- I expect _______ 20 students at the meeting.
A. there being B. there to be C. there be D. there been
2. No one had informed me of ________ a meeting the following day.
A. there be B. there being C. there would be D. there was
3. 我不希望有误会。
I don’t want ____________ any misunderstandings.
There ________ no evidence against him, Frank is unlikely to be convicted.
there to be
being
拓展提高
1.Among the clothes _______a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. ??
A. lies???????B. lying??????C. lie????????D. is lying
2.Away _______ , as soon as the heard someone entering the room.
A. fleeing the two thieves B. were fleeing the two thieves
C. the two thieves were fleeing D. fled the two thieves
3.—He suffered a heavy loss in the hurricane.
--Rather. Not only ___ washed away, but also ____ his beloved wife.
A. was his house; did he lose B. was his house; he lost
C. his house was; did he lose D. his house was; he lost
4.They felt ________ it was high tax and low income ________ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.
A. /;that?????B. that; which?????C. that; what?????D. /; which
5.I really don’t know_____ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.
A. where was it B. it was where that
C. where it was that D. where was it that
6.I don't think he did such a stupid thing,?????????????
A. do I B. could I C. did he D. has he
7.Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it,????????????????thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more.
A. be B. being C. to be D. having been
8.?I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,??????????????????????
A. hadn’t you B. wouldn’t you C. aren’t I D. didn’t you
9.Wang Zhizhi must have arrived in Beijing yesterday,?????????????? ?
A. wasn’t he B. mustn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he
10.I don't think there will be more than 4 students left in the class,________, because the environment is not fit for studying.
A. if so?????? B. if possible????? C. if ever???? ?D. if any
11.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ?????????? ?.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
12.______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!
A. How???????? B. How a?????? C. What??????? D. What a
13.?????????????????? ! You should take this chance to attend it.
A. How important conference is it
B. How an important conference it is
C. What an important conference is it
D. What an important conference it is
高三英语语法复习
专题复习五：特殊句式
outline
近五年江苏卷命题分析
2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
1 0 1 1 0
总结：虽然比重不高，但仍是高考必备的语言知识。
(2019, 22) The musician along with his band members ______ ten performances in the last three months.
A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give
(2017, 24) The publication of Great Expectations, which _____ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
(2016, 34) Not until recently ______ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage D. they encouraged
真题回顾
融合其他考点，增加解题难度。
知识梳理
省略
省略
省略
一、句子成分的省略
为了句子的简洁,一部分句子成分,如主语、主谓的一部分、表语、宾语、补语等可以省略掉。
(You) come in and sit down, please.
(You) wait (for me)!
When (he was) rescued, he was almost dead.
You would do the same (if you were in my position).
I don’t go swimming now but I used to (go swimming).
We are not friends any more but we _____________.
注意: 不定式to之后的动词是be或have时,要保留to后的be和have。
省略主语
只留谓语
省略从句主语+be动词
省略从句
used to be
省略
一、句子成分的省略
为了句子的简洁,一部分句子成分,如主语、主谓的一部分、表语、宾语、补语等可以省略掉。
I’ll come over to help, if (it is) necessary.
If (it is) possible, come and see me next Friday.
If only I knew his phone number.
What if we can’t find the lost car?
I can’t make it Friday. How about Saturday?
习惯省略
省略
二、词的省略
1. 宾语从句中的连词that一般可以省略;and连接两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句,第一个that可省略。
I hope (that) you’ll be fine soon.
He said that the book was very interesting and that all the children like to read it.
2. 定语从句中的关系代词,如在从句中作宾语可省略。
Is this the reason (that) he explained at the meeting for his carelessness?
省略
1. If _______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.
A. to catch to sleep B. caught to sleep
C. catching sleeping D. caught sleeping
2. – What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?
- ___________ to high levels of radiation.
A. Being exposed B. Having been exposed
C. To be exposed D. Exposed
省略
3. – Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
- ________.
A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it
C. I believe not so D. I believe not
4. – Who should be responsible for the accident?
- The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ________.
A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told
省略
5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _______ refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any
6. Please correct the mistakes, __________.
A. if there are B. there are mistakes
C. if any D. if any mistakes
7. There is little, ______, difference between the two.
A. if not B. if ever C. if anything D. if any
倒装
英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语在后，但是为了强调句中的某一部分可以把原来的语序重新调整。
（一）四句话看懂完全倒装
1. Here comes the bus.
表示时间、地点或方位的副词位于句首时，包括there, here, then, now, next, in, out, up, down等。
2. At the top of the hill stands a temple.
表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
3. Present at the meeting are President Xi and President Donald Trump.
介词短语，形容词，过去分词，进行时态的现在分词做表语位于句首时。
4. So do I.
重复前句部分内容，肯定句用so, 否定句用neither或者nor。
车来了。
山上有座庙。
出席会议的是习主席和特朗普。
我也是。
倒装
练一练：
1. On the surface of the water ______, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.
A. some dead leaves did float B. some dead leaves floated
C. floated some dead leaves D. did some dead leaves float
2. The delegates had just taken their seats, then ______.
A. the chairman came B. came the chairman
C. the chairman comes D. comes the chairman
3. ______ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A. To go B. Go C. Gone D. Going
倒装
进阶版：
4. – Tom has made great progress recently.
– _________, and __________.
A. So he has; so have you B. So has he; so have you
C. So he has; so you have D. So has he; so you have
5. Out __________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush
注意：代词作主语时，不倒装。
6. Today acupuncture has become popular around the world, _____ other traditional Chinese medicines.
A. so has B. as are C. so are D. as have
倒装
（二）三句话看懂部分倒装
1. Never in my life have I seen such a person.
否定意义词放在句首，包括hardly, in no way, in no case, by no means, on no account, never, seldom以及包含否定结构的句型，包括hardly … when …, No sooner … than …, Not until …等。
注意：It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework.
2. So hard did he work that he finally succeeded.
Such a fierce dog did he have that we had to wait before we could get in.
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
3. Only in this way can we succeed.
only加状语至于句首才倒装，包括副词，介词短语和状语从句。
注意：Only Jane knows this.
我这辈子没见过这样的人。
他如此努力以至于他成功了。
只有这样我们才能成功。
倒装
其他部分倒装
1. as或though引导的让步状语从句可以部分倒装，如：
Child as/though he is, he knows a lot. (表语)
=Though/Although he is a child, he knows a lot.
Try as/though he would, he might fail again. (动词)
=Though/Although he would try, he might fail again.
Hard as/though he studies, he cannot pass the exam. (副词)
=Though/Although he studies hard, he cannot pass the exam.
倒装
其他部分倒装
2.省略if的虚拟条件状语从句
Were he my friend, I would expect his help.
=If he were my friend, I would expect his help.
Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay indoors.
=If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay indoors.
Had you not told me about the matter, I would never have known the whole thing.
If you had not told me about the matter, I would never have known the whole thing.
If it were not for their help, we would be in serious trouble.
If it had not been for their support, we couldn’t have won the election.
Were it not for
Had it not been for
倒装
练一练：
7. I decided to do a random act of kindness last year, and ________ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.
A. I little knew B. little did I knew
C. little did I know D. little I knew
8. ______, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
A. Although much he likes her B. Much although he likes her
C. As he likes her much D. Much as he likes her
倒装
练一练：
9. It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected ________ to leave the room.
A. had they been permitted B. would they be permitted
C. that they would be permitted D. that they had been permitted
10. So difficult ____ it to make such great progress without the help of his deskmate that he was close to giving up.
A. he have felt B. have he felt
C. he did feel D. did he feel
练一练：
11. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______ a sudden loud noise.
A. being there B. should there be
C. there was D. there having been
12. “It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_______ timely from the stock market this July”.
A. did I withdraw B. should I withdraw
C. have I withdrawn D. had I withdrawn
倒装
主谓一致一般要遵循三个原则，即：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻近原则。
（一）语法一致
Percy has made great success in Chinese since he came to China.
（二）意义一致
Over 100,000 US dollars has been collected.
The professor and writer is invited to many universities to deliver lectures.
The old are very well taken care of in our city.
（三）邻近原则
Not Jack but his parents are to blame for the accident.
主谓一致
（一）主语为特定词、短语、从句
（二）并列结构做主语
（三）其他情况
主谓一致
（一）主语为特定词、短语、从句
1. 不定代词either, neither, each, one, the other, another, someone, somebody, something, anyone, anything, everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等,谓语动词用单数。
Someone ____ parked the car in the way.
No one _____ actually able to complete the work in such a short time.
None of these pens _____________.
We have three sons but none of them __________ nearby.
He told me all the news but none of it ______ very exciting.
注意：None指人或者可数的物，谓语动词单复数都可以；如果指不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
主谓一致
work/works
was
has
is
live/lives
（一）主语为特定词、短语、从句
2. neither of/either of跟复数名词或代词，谓语动词单复数都可。
Either of the two stories ________ interesting.
Neither of my parents _____________ a foreign language.
3. the other two …, both等做主语，谓语用复数。
I keep only one apple for myself, and the other two ______ yours.
Both of the women _______ French.
4. all指人或者具体的物时谓语动词用复数，泛指物时常用单数。
All ______ present besides the professor.
All I want ______ peace and quiet.
All _____ well that ends well.
主谓一致
is/are
speak/speaks
are
were
are
is
is
（一）主语为特定词、短语、从句
5. each修饰的名词作主语，each的位置不影响谓语动词的单复数形式。
Each student ________ an iPad which helps them with their study.
They each ________ our own car.
6. such做主语时谓语动词的单复数形式应根据意义而定。
Such ____ Stephen Hawking, who suffered a great deal but achieved so much.
Such _____ the difficulties that we are now faced with.
Accountants were boring. Such ______ her opinion before meeting Ian.
主谓一致
has
have
was
are
was
（一）主语为特定词、短语、从句
7. 集体名词如people, cattle, police等做主语，谓语动词用复数。
Traffic police _____ always very busy, especially at busy streets.
8. 有些集体名词如audience, army, class, crowd, family, group, population, team等做主语时，作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数；若着眼于个体，谓语用复数。
His family ____ poor and he used to sit in the family garage and drew pictures.
The whole class _______ told to stay behind after school.
9. the + 形容词表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。
The poor _____ part of the people we help.
The Chinese ______ a hard-working people.
The new ______ sure to replace the old.
注意：表示一类物时，谓语动词用单数。
主谓一致
are
was
were
are
are
is
（一）主语为特定词、短语、从句
10. 以ics结尾表示学科的名词作主语，谓语用单数。
Mathematics ____ the science of numbers.
注意：What are your politics?
11. 专有名词作主语，虽然形式上是复数，谓语动词也要用单数。
The United Nations was founded in 1945.
The New York Times has a wide circulation.
12. 单复同形的名词作主语，谓语动词根据单复数而定。
Each means ______ been tried to solve the problem, but none is effective.
There ______ various means of communicating with a stranger.
主谓一致
is
has
are
（一）主语为特定词、短语、从句
13. savings, belongings, earnings, goods, sales, clothes, scissors等常见的复数形式词，谓语动词用复数。
The family were saved but the belongings ______ lost.
All his savings ______ intended for the poor children here.
14. 由两个对应部分组成一体的复数名词。
This pair of glasses _____ very expensive.
My blue trousers have worn out.
15. a number of与the number of
A number of the other plants _______ found in America.
The number of people who travel by plane in China ___ larger than ever before.
主谓一致
were
are
is
were
is
（一）主语为特定词、短语、从句
16. some, plenty of, a lot of, a large quantity of等既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词的，谓语形式根据修饰词而定。
Some people work to live while some people live to work.
A lot of work ____ to be done to prepare for the conference.
注意：
A large quantity of story books ______ been bought for the children.
Large quantities of money ____ needed to equip the school.
17. a great deal of, a little, a large amount of等修饰不可数名词的量词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
A great deal of time _____ wasted playing but ought to have been fully used.
主谓一致
is
have
are
was
（一）主语为特定词、短语、从句
18. more than one + 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数；在more + 复数名词 + than one结构之后，谓语常用复数。
More than one person _____ injured in the accident.
More members than one _____ against the proposal.
19. many a + 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
Many a scientist ______ been trying to research into the AIDs bacteria.
20. 百分比、分数及其他比例词作主语时，看具体情况。
50% of the land _____ now suitable to grow plants.
20% of the people in the city ______ to the price for running water going up.
主谓一致
was
are
has
is
object
（一）主语为特定词、短语、从句
21. 表示度量，价格，和长度的词作主语，谓语用单数。
Two pounds was missing from the drawer.
22. 非谓语动词和从句作主语一般用单数，但是也要考虑到具体概念。
Persuading him to join us _______ really hard.
What he says ________ concern me.
注意：
What he says and does _______ concern me.
What he says and does _______ agree.
主谓一致
seems
doesn’t
doesn’t
don’t
（二）并列结构做主语
1. and及both … and连接两个不同的人或事物,一般谓语用复数。
Steam and water are different forms of water.
Tom and Jack are close friends.
The singer and dancer _____ been invited to attend our evening party.
Truth and honesty is the best policy.
a horse and cart, a knife and fork, bread and butter, …
注意：表示同一概念则用单数。
主谓一致
has
（二）并列结构做主语
2. each … and each …, every … and every …和no … and no …
Every boy and every girl ______ great interest in extracurricular activities.
3. not … but …及not only … but also …
Not Jack but his parents _____ to blame for the accident.
Not only my parents but also I ____ fond of music.
4. or, either … or …, neither … nor …
Tom or you _____ to blame.
_____ neither you nor I fit for the work?
主谓一致
单数
就近原则
就近原则
are
are
Are
shows
am
（三）其他情况
1. 假性主语
The problem with tobacco _____ that it contains a drug called nicotine.
Henry, rather than Jane and John, _____ responsible for the loss.
类似的词包括：together with, along with, as well as, like, such as, including, besides, except, in addition to等。
2. 加减乘除
15 minus 5 is 10.
15 divided by 5 is 3.
15 and 5 is/are 20.
5 times 3 is/are 15.
主谓一致
is
is
练一练：
1. The musician along with his band members _____ ten performances in the last three months.
A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give
2. More than one boy of your members _____ to act in the short play, which is _________ tomorrow.
A. are; to be performed B. are; to perform
C. is; to be performed D. is; to perform
3. Each of the students in our class _____ great interest in English and we each _______ a copy of a new English-Chinese dictionary.
A. shows; have B. show; has C. are; has D. is; have
主谓一致
练一练：
4. Thirty-five percent of the area _____ with trees and grass, our city looks more beautiful.
A. covers B. are covered C. is covered D. cover
5. In my opinion, it is the present examination system rather than the teachers, that _____ for the heavy burden on today’s students.
A. is blamed B. are to blame C. is to blame D. are blamed
6. A number of books in the library ______ been stolen so the number of them ______ smaller than before.
A. have; is B. has; is C. has; are D. have; are
主谓一致
练一练：
7. No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign.
A. have known B. know C. knows D. am to know
8. The living expenses for raising a baby _____ around 50,000 yuan, which ______ a heavy burden for some families.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
9. Tom is the only one of the witnesses who ________ the whole accident.
A. has reported seeing B. have reported to see
C. has reported to see D. have reported seeing
主谓一致
练一练：
10. Every means ________ prevent the water from _________.
A. is used to; polluting B. is used to; polluted
C. are used to; being polluted D. is used to; being polluted
11. Large quantities of money ______ paid for their daughter’s college tuition already, resulting in their plain life.
A. are B. have been C. was D. has been
12. I love my school. Growing in the garden in front of our classroom ______ the flowers of different kinds.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
主谓一致
强调
（一）强调句结构It is/was … that/who …
I didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday.
=It was I that/who didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday.
=It was all my mistakes that I didn’t realize until you told me yesterday.
=It was not until you told me yesterday that I realized all my mistakes.
（二）do/does/did+动词原形强调谓语动词
He does look tired.
She did at least write to say thank you.
Do shut up!
强调
练一练：
1. It was ______ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time _______ he ought to have spent on his lessons.
A. played; that B. playing; when
C. to have played; which D. playing; /
2. – Did you get home a little earlier yesterday?
– No. It was six o’clock ______ we got home.
A. that B. when C. since D. after
3. – What did she want to know, Tom?
– She wondered ______ we could complete the experiment.
A. when was it that B. it was when that
C. it was when D. when it was that
强调
练一练：
4. – Do you remember ______ we go to know each other?
– It was in 2000 ________ we both studied in Nanjing University.
A. when it was that; when B. when was it that; when
C. when it was that; that D. when was it that; that
5. It was _______ the exam results were given out _____ a large amount of time on computer games.
A. not until; did the boy begin to regret having wasted
B. until; that the boy didn’t begin to regret having wasted
C. not until; that the boy began to regret wasting
D. until; did the boy not begin to regret wasting
强调
练一练：
6. If you have a job, _________ yourself to it and finally you will succeed.
A. do devote B. don’t devote
C. devoting D. not devoting
7. Most museums have things just for looking, but today some of them have things for you to touch. The sighs say, “_________!”
A. Be touching B. To touch C. Do touch D. No touch
反意疑问句
反意疑问句指附加在陈述句后的简单问句，征询肯定或否定的意见，或者希望陈述句所说的得到证实。
John and Maria had another baby last year, didn’t they?
He doesn’t have a car, does he?
You have never read his works, have you?
You dislike sports, ______ you?
（一）陈述部分含有特殊主语
（二）陈述部分含有特殊动词
（三）陈述部分是祈使句
（四）并列句和复杂句中的反意疑问句
unfair, helpless, hopeless, disrespect, useless, unable等
don’t
反意疑问句
（一）陈述部分含有特殊主语
1.陈述部分的主语是不定代词no one, nobody, everyone, someone, none等，其反意疑问句部分强调全部可用they，强调个体可用he。
Someone is expecting you, __________?
Everyone knows what money means, ____________________?
2.陈述句的主语是everything, nothing, something, anything，反意疑问句用it。
Everything goes well with you, ___________?
3.当陈述部分主语为this或that，反意疑问句用it，陈述部分主语是these或those，反意疑问句用they。
That was a hundred years ago, wasn’t _____?
Those are yours, aren’t ______?
4.there be句型的反意疑问句
There will be a special exhibition on tomorrow, won’t ________ ?
isn’t he
doesn’t he/don’t they
doesn’t it
there
it
they
反意疑问句
（二）陈述部分含有特殊动词
1.含有情态动词must
I must hand in the exercise book before eight, mustn’t it?
You mustn’t walk on the grass, must you?
We must have a meeting this evening, needn’t we?
You must be very tired, ______ you?
He must see her a lot, ________ he?
It must have rained last night, ________ it?
He must have met her yesterday, _______ he?
They must have gone to the library, _______ they?
You must have seen the movie, ________ you?
禁止
必要
aren’t
doesn’t
didn’t
didn’t
haven’t
haven’t
必须
反意疑问句
（二）陈述部分含有特殊动词
2.含有情态动词ought to
She ought to stay here, oughtn’t she/shouldn’t she/ought she not/should she not?
3.含有情态动词used to
She used to be a taxi driver, usedn’t/usen’t/didn’t she?
4.含有情态动词had better
You’d better go with me, hadn’t you?
5.含有情态动词have/had to
We have to get up at four tomorrow, don’t we?
6. 陈述部分为I am结构
I’m your best friend, am I not/aren’t I/ain’t I?
反意疑问句
（三）陈述部分是祈使句
1.祈使句后反意疑问句一般用will you或won’t you
Come in and sit down, _________?
Give me a hand, _______ you?
2. Let’s和let us/me开头的祈使句
Let’s try another way, _______ we?
Let us have a go, _____ you?
won’t you
will
shall
will
反意疑问句
（四）并列句和复杂句中的反意疑问句
1.陈述部分为主从复合句，反意疑问句看主句
He said that he was late for the lecture, ___________?
She didn’t turn up until you were about to leave, ___________?
2.陈述部分是“I’m sure, I’m afraid, I think, I believe”等表示“我”内心想法的主从复合句时，看从句
I’m afraid she’ll not come, ___________?
I don’t believe he cares for clothes, __________?
注意：I told you this, ___________?
3.并列句时就近原则
Bob speaks English, but his wife speaks German, doesn’t she?
didn’t he
did she
will she
does he
didn’t I
反意疑问句
练一练：
1. Anyone who wants to go swimming this weekend, raise your hands please, _______?
A. doesn’t they B. will you C. do you D. don’t they
2. She must have arrived there last night, _______ she?
A. didn’t B. haven’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
3. The government must have taken measures to lower the house prices next year, ________ it?
A. didn’t B. hasn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
4. According to what you said, you think it’s funny to plan a meeting like this, _____?
A. don’t you B. do you C. is it D. isn’t it
反意疑问句
练一练：
5.Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, _______?
A. was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t he D. did he
6. Mr. Williams doesn’t believe that Jack is able to do well in the job interview, ______?
A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he
7. – I’s useless crying over spilt milk, _________?
– It’s better late than never. Actually, no one has expected it, ________?
A. is it; have they B. isn’t it; have they
C. isn’t it; hasn’t he D. is it; hasn’t he
反意疑问句
练一练：
8. – The exam isn’t difficult, is it?
– _________. No students have passed the exam.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, it isn’t D. No, it is
9. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _________?
A. didn’t I B. could he C. didn’t you D. could they
10. I suppose someone must have broken into the lab yesterday, _______?
A. don’t I B. mustn’t they C. haven’t they D. didn’t they
祈使句
祈使句的肯定式用动词原形开头；否定式用“Don’t/Never + 动词原形”或“No + -ing”构成。例如：
Get up!
Don’t do that again!
Be careful!
Never put off till tomorrow what can be done today.
No smoking/spitting!
Work hard, or you will fail.
Somebody open the door.
Nobody move.
祈使句
练一练：
1. ______ things as they and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Taken
2. _________ the suggestions offered above, and you will look and feel much better in no time at all.
A. Following B. Followed C. To follow D. Follow
3. Before getting off the train, ______ sure you have all of your belongings with you.
A. making B. to make C. made D. make
4. All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.
A. will gather B. gather C. will be gathering D. are gathering
感叹句
（一）用how引导的感叹句
1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语
How beautiful the flower is!
How fluently he speaks English!
How interesting (it is)!
2. How + 主语 + 谓语
How the wind blows!
How I wish to join the football club!
（二）用what引导的感叹句
1. What (a) + 名词
What fun!
2. What (a) + (形容词)名词 + 主语 + 谓语
What a beautiful picture it is!
练一练：
1. ________ it is to listen to him telling stories!
A. What fun B. What a fun
C. How fun D. What funny
2. _______ what the six blind men said sounded!
A. How foolishly B. How foolish
C. What foolishly D. What foolish
3. _______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
4. _______ we had at the party!
A. What wonderful time B. What a wonderful time
C. How wonderful time D. How a wonderful
感叹句
there be结构
There ______ three Japanese students in my class.
There _____ a letter on your desk.
There _____ a writing desk, a computer and a pile of books in the room.
There be句型主谓一致原则：就近原则
There be句型中动词的形式：
There is going to be a speech contest next Friday.
There have been no letters from my parents since I left home two years ago.
There must be easier ways to do this.
There ought to be enough seats for the guests.
is
are
is
there be结构
1. - how many students do you think will be present at the meeting?
- I expect _______ 20 students at the meeting.
A. there being B. there to be C. there be D. there been
2. No one had informed me of ________ a meeting the following day.
A. there be B. there being C. there would be D. there was
3. 我不希望有误会。
I don’t want ____________ any misunderstandings.
There ________ no evidence against him, Frank is unlikely to be convicted.
there to be
being
拓展提高
1.Among the clothes _______a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. ??
A. lies???????B. lying??????C. lie????????D. is lying
2.Away _______ , as soon as the heard someone entering the room.
A. fleeing the two thieves B. were fleeing the two thieves
C. the two thieves were fleeing D. fled the two thieves
3.—He suffered a heavy loss in the hurricane.
--Rather. Not only ___ washed away, but also ____ his beloved wife.
A. was his house; did he lose B. was his house; he lost
C. his house was; did he lose D. his house was; he lost
4.They felt ________ it was high tax and low income ________ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.
A. /;that?????B. that; which?????C. that; what?????D. /; which
5.I really don’t know_____ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.
A. where was it B. it was where that
C. where it was that D. where was it that
6.I don't think he did such a stupid thing,?????????????
A. do I B. could I C. did he D. has he
7.Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it,????????????????thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more.
A. be B. being C. to be D. having been
8.?I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,??????????????????????
A. hadn’t you B. wouldn’t you C. aren’t I D. didn’t you
9.Wang Zhizhi must have arrived in Beijing yesterday,?????????????? ?
A. wasn’t he B. mustn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he
10.I don't think there will be more than 4 students left in the class,________, because the environment is not fit for studying.
A. if so?????? B. if possible????? C. if ever???? ?D. if any
11.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ?????????? ?.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
12.______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!
A. How???????? B. How a?????? C. What??????? D. What a
13.?????????????????? ! You should take this chance to attend it.
A. How important conference is it
B. How an important conference it is
C. What an important conference is it
D. What an important conference it is