高中英语完形填空解题策略（二）
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高中英语完形填空解题策略(二)
目 录
怎么做完形填空
01
How to do a cloze test
怎么提高完形填空
02
How to improve the cloze test
怎么整体提高完形填空？
明白高考完形填空的命题原则和趋势
掌握完形填空的解题步骤和技巧
强化完形填空的后续处理
扎实平时的基本功
高考完形填空的命题原则和趋势
（1）给人以人生启迪或充满生活情趣，有积极的教育意义，励志类、心灵鸡汤类文章较多，文字300字左右；
比如2019年完形填空讲述的是主人公在 拯救濒临野生动物过程中遇到的挑战，以及他们迎难而上的精神。
（2）体裁为议论文，记叙文，夹叙夹议；
2015-2019江苏高考完形填空体裁考查统计表
年份 体裁
2019 夹叙夹议
2018 记叙文
2017 夹叙夹议
2016 记叙文
2015 记叙文
（3）长句增多，句式灵活，结构复杂；
近几年高考完形材料在句子上突出了对行文逻辑及理解能力方面的考查，在选材上主要表现为:长句、复合句增多、句子结构复杂（定语从句、状语从句、插入语等)、句式丰富多样(陈述句、祈使句、省略句、疑问句、感叹句等），极大地增加了阅读难度，限制了学生的理解程度。这就要求考生要善于剖析句子结构，捕捉隐含信息，否则难以正确理解文章内容，进而影响答题正确率。
（4）语法考查减少；
（5）上下文联系考查力度加大，突出语篇；
考生必须通过寻找上下文隐含信息，感受语境，仔细辨析，采用直接和排除等技巧才能找出符合题意的最佳选项。
（6）选项词性必须一致，突出考查实词，名词动词占70-80%，个别有意义的介词也在考察范围之内；
2015-2019江苏高考完形填空词类考查统计表
年份 动词（短语） 名词（短语） 形容词 副词 介词（短语） 连词
2019 7 9 1 3 0 0
2018 9 5 2 2 1 1
2017 9 3 3 2 1 2
2016 10 6 2 1 1 0
2015 7 8 2 1 0 2
总计 42 31 10 9 3 5
（7）选项在均为考纲词，不可能有近义词；
（8）词性、词形一致；
（9）第一句不设空，每句不超过两个空；
（10）一篇文章一个主题；
如果学生能在考试中把握到高考完形填空的这一特点，就能够对文章有初步的了解，树立全局意识，并且对于梳理上下文脉络，抓住文章的主旨也大有裨益。
（11）首句是窗口，结尾是升华。
2. 完形填空的解题步骤和技巧
Step 1. The big picture (3 minutes)
如何把握文章大意？
充分利用文章和段落的主题句。
结合选项略读全文，初步确定简单题。
Step 2. The small/detailed pictures (12 minutes)
如何既快又准地找到答案？
固 定 搭 配
生 活 常 识
词 义 辨 析
上 下 文： 词 汇 复 现 + 逻 辑 关 系
Step 3. The complete picture (3 minutes)
复读全文，查漏补缺，有理有据，各个击破。
研磨首段
Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 1 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. 2___they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked, Mark 3___ the boy’s name was Bill, that he 4 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of 5 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 6 with his girlfriend.
1． A．fell B．sat C．lay D．knelt
2． A．Although B．Since C．After D．Until
3． A．discovered B．realized C．said D．decided
4． A．played B．loved C．tried D．made
5． A．questions B．ideas C．trouble D．doubt
6． A．up B．out C．off D．away
D
B
A
B
C
A
这是什么体裁？
记叙文
做第一段，用了哪些技巧？
固定短语：1. 5. 6.
逻辑关系：2.
词义辨析：3.
简单题：4.
固定短语：
7. be invited in/to do sth
9. continue to do sth
12. remind sb of sth
14. clean out
15. leave sth for sb
16. pack my things
19. lose a friend
20. change my life
词义复现：其实也很简单！
10. graduation—— end up from high school
17. talking—— Para.2 Line2
简单题：
8. laughs\talks—— pleasantly
11. If they could talk.
13. ever 曾经
逻辑关系：
18. If sb had done, sb would have done sth.
其他题目呢？
总结如下：
通读全文，读懂语篇。
整体阅读，把握方向，字里行间，逻辑思维，上下求索，仔细辨义，固定搭配，全文通达；
阅读要细，要慢。慢有慢之道。
Read the lines
Read between the lines
Read beyond the lines
小试身手：
When the Atlanta Airport was under construction in 1979, we were a new company struggling to make it. National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved 1 the cars could be on site 2___ the airport opened, and the official opening was only ten days away! No other local paving company wanted to do the job, stating it couldn’t be done in such a short time.
1．A．after B．as C．for D．so
2．A．while B．since C．where D．when
Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 1 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are 2 and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 3 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to the parents. It was then feared that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and replaced the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended 4 . However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been 5 . ……
1. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen
2. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary
3. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small
4. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods
5. A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost
C
B
A
D
B
整理短语和句式。
3. 完形填空的后续处理
be involved in
set the scene for sb to do sth
experience the joy
ready to learn
win the triathlon
before the dust settled
a role model
follow the dreams
achieve what you believe
cheer for sb
drop out
turn out to be
整理短语和句式。
补全完形，再读一遍。
3. 完形填空的后续处理
读完形填空其实就是
一种批判性思维和顺应性思维的结合；
一种广阔性思维和细节性思维的结合；
一种系统性思维和具体性思维的结合；
一种养成语感和自我肯定的好机会。
词汇是根本；
阅读是关键；
技巧是滋养；
积累是诀窍。
4、平时的基本功
词汇
阅读
技巧
积累
词汇是根本
词汇记忆的秘诀靠的是反复，要知道是什么；
词汇记忆的窍门是词缀和词根，要知道为什么。
固定短语怎么得分？
阅读是关键
完形填空题是话语水平的题，主要用来考察学生的阅读理解能力，所以我们在平时就应该着重培养和提高他们的英语话语水平和短文的阅读理解能力。
逻辑关系怎么得分？
如何提高自己的阅读能力？
熟读课文，加强对课文语篇的分析；
课文都是精心编制的好材料，不读课文读什么？
2. 拓展阅读，全面提升知识面。
如果读不懂，要你技巧有何用？（巧妇难为无米之炊）
所有做题目的关键就是读懂，读懂就能基本解决问题，靠什么读懂？
技巧是滋养
积累是诀窍
How strong are your glasses?
《少年派》
a man of a woman
你近视多少度？
Growing Pain
女汉子
你有病啊？！
本节课回顾
明白高考完形填空的命题原则和趋势？
掌握做完形填空的基本步骤和技巧？
完善完形填空的后续处理？
扎实平时的基本功？
We shall win！
Thank you！
高中英语完形填空解题策略(二)
目 录
怎么做完形填空
01
How to do a cloze test
怎么提高完形填空
02
How to improve the cloze test
怎么整体提高完形填空？
明白高考完形填空的命题原则和趋势
掌握完形填空的解题步骤和技巧
强化完形填空的后续处理
扎实平时的基本功
高考完形填空的命题原则和趋势
（1）给人以人生启迪或充满生活情趣，有积极的教育意义，励志类、心灵鸡汤类文章较多，文字300字左右；
比如2019年完形填空讲述的是主人公在 拯救濒临野生动物过程中遇到的挑战，以及他们迎难而上的精神。
（2）体裁为议论文，记叙文，夹叙夹议；
2015-2019江苏高考完形填空体裁考查统计表
年份 体裁
2019 夹叙夹议
2018 记叙文
2017 夹叙夹议
2016 记叙文
2015 记叙文
（3）长句增多，句式灵活，结构复杂；
近几年高考完形材料在句子上突出了对行文逻辑及理解能力方面的考查，在选材上主要表现为:长句、复合句增多、句子结构复杂（定语从句、状语从句、插入语等)、句式丰富多样(陈述句、祈使句、省略句、疑问句、感叹句等），极大地增加了阅读难度，限制了学生的理解程度。这就要求考生要善于剖析句子结构，捕捉隐含信息，否则难以正确理解文章内容，进而影响答题正确率。
（4）语法考查减少；
（5）上下文联系考查力度加大，突出语篇；
考生必须通过寻找上下文隐含信息，感受语境，仔细辨析，采用直接和排除等技巧才能找出符合题意的最佳选项。
（6）选项词性必须一致，突出考查实词，名词动词占70-80%，个别有意义的介词也在考察范围之内；
2015-2019江苏高考完形填空词类考查统计表
年份 动词（短语） 名词（短语） 形容词 副词 介词（短语） 连词
2019 7 9 1 3 0 0
2018 9 5 2 2 1 1
2017 9 3 3 2 1 2
2016 10 6 2 1 1 0
2015 7 8 2 1 0 2
总计 42 31 10 9 3 5
（7）选项在均为考纲词，不可能有近义词；
（8）词性、词形一致；
（9）第一句不设空，每句不超过两个空；
（10）一篇文章一个主题；
如果学生能在考试中把握到高考完形填空的这一特点，就能够对文章有初步的了解，树立全局意识，并且对于梳理上下文脉络，抓住文章的主旨也大有裨益。
（11）首句是窗口，结尾是升华。
2. 完形填空的解题步骤和技巧
Step 1. The big picture (3 minutes)
如何把握文章大意？
充分利用文章和段落的主题句。
结合选项略读全文，初步确定简单题。
Step 2. The small/detailed pictures (12 minutes)
如何既快又准地找到答案？
固 定 搭 配
生 活 常 识
词 义 辨 析
上 下 文： 词 汇 复 现 + 逻 辑 关 系
Step 3. The complete picture (3 minutes)
复读全文，查漏补缺，有理有据，各个击破。
研磨首段
Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 1 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. 2___they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked, Mark 3___ the boy’s name was Bill, that he 4 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of 5 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 6 with his girlfriend.
1． A．fell B．sat C．lay D．knelt
2． A．Although B．Since C．After D．Until
3． A．discovered B．realized C．said D．decided
4． A．played B．loved C．tried D．made
5． A．questions B．ideas C．trouble D．doubt
6． A．up B．out C．off D．away
D
B
A
B
C
A
这是什么体裁？
记叙文
做第一段，用了哪些技巧？
固定短语：1. 5. 6.
逻辑关系：2.
词义辨析：3.
简单题：4.
固定短语：
7. be invited in/to do sth
9. continue to do sth
12. remind sb of sth
14. clean out
15. leave sth for sb
16. pack my things
19. lose a friend
20. change my life
词义复现：其实也很简单！
10. graduation—— end up from high school
17. talking—— Para.2 Line2
简单题：
8. laughs\talks—— pleasantly
11. If they could talk.
13. ever 曾经
逻辑关系：
18. If sb had done, sb would have done sth.
其他题目呢？
总结如下：
通读全文，读懂语篇。
整体阅读，把握方向，字里行间，逻辑思维，上下求索，仔细辨义，固定搭配，全文通达；
阅读要细，要慢。慢有慢之道。
Read the lines
Read between the lines
Read beyond the lines
小试身手：
When the Atlanta Airport was under construction in 1979, we were a new company struggling to make it. National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved 1 the cars could be on site 2___ the airport opened, and the official opening was only ten days away! No other local paving company wanted to do the job, stating it couldn’t be done in such a short time.
1．A．after B．as C．for D．so
2．A．while B．since C．where D．when
Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 1 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are 2 and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 3 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to the parents. It was then feared that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and replaced the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended 4 . However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been 5 . ……
1. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen
2. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary
3. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small
4. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods
5. A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost
C
B
A
D
B
整理短语和句式。
3. 完形填空的后续处理
be involved in
set the scene for sb to do sth
experience the joy
ready to learn
win the triathlon
before the dust settled
a role model
follow the dreams
achieve what you believe
cheer for sb
drop out
turn out to be
整理短语和句式。
补全完形，再读一遍。
3. 完形填空的后续处理
读完形填空其实就是
一种批判性思维和顺应性思维的结合；
一种广阔性思维和细节性思维的结合；
一种系统性思维和具体性思维的结合；
一种养成语感和自我肯定的好机会。
词汇是根本；
阅读是关键；
技巧是滋养；
积累是诀窍。
4、平时的基本功
词汇
阅读
技巧
积累
词汇是根本
词汇记忆的秘诀靠的是反复，要知道是什么；
词汇记忆的窍门是词缀和词根，要知道为什么。
固定短语怎么得分？
阅读是关键
完形填空题是话语水平的题，主要用来考察学生的阅读理解能力，所以我们在平时就应该着重培养和提高他们的英语话语水平和短文的阅读理解能力。
逻辑关系怎么得分？
如何提高自己的阅读能力？
熟读课文，加强对课文语篇的分析；
课文都是精心编制的好材料，不读课文读什么？
2. 拓展阅读，全面提升知识面。
如果读不懂，要你技巧有何用？（巧妇难为无米之炊）
所有做题目的关键就是读懂，读懂就能基本解决问题，靠什么读懂？
技巧是滋养
积累是诀窍
How strong are your glasses?
《少年派》
a man of a woman
你近视多少度？
Growing Pain
女汉子
你有病啊？！
本节课回顾
明白高考完形填空的命题原则和趋势？
掌握做完形填空的基本步骤和技巧？
完善完形填空的后续处理？
扎实平时的基本功？
We shall win！
Thank you！