2020届江苏省盐城市高三年级春学期第一次阶段性质量检测
英语试题
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ? 19.15. B. ? 9.18. C. ? 9.15.
答案是 C。
When will the woman get on the bus on Saturday?
A. 7:30 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 8:30 a.m.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At Mary Johnson’s. B. Outside an art gallery. C. At a painter’s studio.
3. Does Susan know Bill White?
A. She doesn’t know him.
B. She knows him quite well.
C. She knows something about him.
4. Where is Mrs. Smith most probably?
A. At home. B. In a phone box. C. In her office.
5. What had Bob intended to do?
A. Go shopping. B. Go fishing. C. Buy fish.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
What does the woman like to be?
A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
7. What are they talking about?
A. Why they should study.
B. Where they should work.
C. What subjects they should take.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.Where does the woman plan to go?
A. Italy. B. England. C. Austria.
9. Where did the man buy his walking shoes?
A. At a market. B. In a supermarket. C. In a shoe shop.
10. What does the man advise the woman to take?
A. A jacket. B. A sweater. C. T-shirts.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
Why did the man go to South America?
To teach English. B. To improve his Spanish. C. To learn about the local life.
12. What project work did the man do?
A. Tourism. B. Farming. C. Construction.
13. What did the man think of the life there?
A. The food was quite good.
B. He did some hard work at first.
C. He got along well with the local people.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Modern technology. B. Environment problems. C. Industrial development.
15. What’s the problem in Africa?
A. The country needs wood badly.
B. Farmland is turning into desert.
C. People begin to fight with each other.
16. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Manager and worker. C. TV hostess and guest.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
Why do college students need to be efficient readers?
A. Because they work full-time.
B. Because they have to do much reading.
C. Because they do part-time jobs.
18. How should students deal with heavy reading assignments?
A. Ignore small details while reading.
B. Read at least several chapters at one sitting.
C. Get key information by reading just once or twice.
19. How do students mark a textbook?
A. Choose one’s own system of marking.
B. Underline the key words and phrases.
C. Highlight details in a red color.
20. How should students prepare for an exam?
A. By reading the textbooks carefully again.
B. By reviewing only the marked parts.
C. By focusing on the notes in the margins.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
Thanks to Chinese authorities’ effective measures, Covid-19 across China is under control for the time being; however, the impact of the lockdown on the Chinese economy was laid _______ in a new data.
A. bare B. invalid C. evident D. generous
22. Michael R. Bloomberg’s exit and immediate move to back Mr. Biden had the _________ to anger supporters of Mr. Sanders and sparked outrage among progressives.
A. access B. potential C. advantage D. presentation
23. A donation from Japan to the coronavirus-stricken Hubei province caused a stir on Chinese social media ____________ the powerful poetic message written on each box: “Lands apart, sky shared”.
A. in the light of B. in parallel with C. as opposed to D. on account of
24.—Why are you all ________ me? I did not steal the computer!
—I’m sorry, but you were the only one who had access to it.
A. calling on B. taking on C. turning on D. putting on
25. You feel lost, sick at heart before such unmasked hatred, ___________because it threatens you as because it shows human in such an inhuman light.
A. not so little B. no more C. not so much D. no less
26. Prince Harry and his wife, Meghan, will give up the name “royal” ____ they withdraw from official duties and embrace new lives, the couple confirmed on Friday.
A. unless B. while C. as D. although
27. Diligence?and?self-discipline?are ________ need?to make?it?to our ideal university in the near future, especially at this particular moment.
A. all?that B. all?what C. that?all D. what?all
28. It’s on such occasions ________ others unites while I am alone in a foreign land that I am twice as homesick.
A. that B. where C. as D. when
29. This year’s Spring Festival Gala was a fine performance that ________ attention from first to last.
A. deposited B. accumulated C. commanded D. illustrated
30.—We didn’t find Ju Xiaopeng attending the English Class online.
—No one ________ him about ________ a lecture even on Saturday.
A. told; there to be B. had told; there to be
C. told; there was D. had told; there being
31.________in a mass parade at Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square on the National Day were more than 100,000 people from all walks of life to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of China.
A. Having involved B. Involving C. Involved D. Being involved
32.Unlike compulsions and addictions, which are acted out uncontrollably, habits are actions that are repeated regularly and ___________.
A. automatically B. typically C. tentatively D. positively
33. After my divorce, Ann was the only one ________ to listen to my problems, and I am forever in her debt.
A. preparing B. prepared C. to prepare D. having prepared
34. During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as I ________.
A. should???? ? ????????? B. would???? ???? ???????? C. should have ???? ????????? ?D. would have
35. If we could all learn to ________ a little more, the world would be a much happier place.
A. live and let live B. live from hand to mouth
C. fight fire with fire D. add fuel to the flames
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Early that day, I was so busy caring for our patient’s procedure that needed to be wrapped up. As my day nearly 36 , I was excited to meet my playfellows and 37 with them. I was already outside our special area unit in the hospital when a woman suddenly came to me, holding a doctor’s 38 with my name on it. My enthusiasm fell 39 . But, instead of being cheeky, like others would probably do showing 40 or impatience, I showed her a heartfelt smile and 41 what was written in the prescription, only to find out it wasn’t hers but her husband’s, and my name on it 42 the doctor wanted me to give the proper instruction on how to use the bowel ( 肠 ) preparation needed for her husband, who was 43 for the examination the following day. I met her husband, who was very 44 and a good listener. We connected instantly with each other, 45 jokes.
The next time we met was during his colonoscopy (结肠镜检查) 46 and I assisted him in filling out the papers 47 by their insurance company. Given final 48 , they left the hospital. At noon, I was alone cleaning the 49 when suddenly I heard a knock on the glass door, thinking it might somebody who would like to 50 of our services. I casually looked up and I was 51 because my visitors were the patient and his wife again! I opened the door and asked if they needed more 52 or perhaps forgot something. To my surprise they gave me a packed 53 and a bottle of pineapple juice!
Life has many facets. Its bits and pieces 54 you even in your busy days. It could end up with a 55 or a free lunch. It's just a matter of thinking from a different angle.
36. A. approached B. concluded C. occupied D. advanced
37. A. study B. unite C. relax D. associate
38. A. prescription B. reservation C. receipt D. diploma
39. A. eventually B. desperately C. aggressively D. considerably
40. A. improvement B. excitement C. disappointment D. embarrassment
41. A. reviewed B. checked C. described D. retold
42. A. before B. when C. whereas D. because
43. A. prepared B. scheduled C. allocated D. distributed
44. A. stubborn B. rigid C. merciful D. humorous
45. A. exchanging B. applauding C. providing D. exploiting
46. A. appointment B. procedure C. operation D. signature
47. A. needed B. offered C. suggested D. adopted
48. A. instructions B. encouragement C. congratulations D. calculation
49. A. ward B. bedroom C. corridor D. instrument
50. A. remind B. inform C. inquire D. talk
51. A. taken aback B. torn apart C. paid back D. cut in
52. A. cure B. information C. comfort D. treatment
53. A. cake B. flower C. bag D. lunch
54. A. touch B. hurt C. bother D. defend
55. A. consensus B. shock C. complaint D. relief
第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题； 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
A
Nonfiction Contest
Make us laugh, move us to tears ... write a brilliant, memorable nonfiction piece and you may be one of our two monthly winners. The sections include: Nonfiction, Focused/Special Issue, College Essays, Heroes, Pride & Prejudice, Health, Points of View and Sports.
Prizes
Winning articles will be published in Teen Ink magazine, and contest winners will receive a copy of the magazine featuring their work. Plus, they’ll have the opportunity to choose from an exciting selection of Teen Ink products — clothes and other items — available only through Teen Ink.
Guidelines
Teen Ink will only consider original writing by teens. Entries of all kinds are accepted — serious, funny, long or short. We like to read it all!
Submit entries through our website. All nonfiction works submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the monthly contest. See our submission guidelines for more information.
Deadlines
There are no deadlines; entries are accepted throughout the year. Winning nonfiction pieces will be published in Teen Ink magazine and online each month. Keep in mind that if your submission has a seasonal or holiday theme, it’s best to send it early.
Here’s how you can reach us:
Mailing address: Teen Ink, Box 30, Newton, MA 02461
Phone number: (617) 964-6800
Main email address: Editor@TeenInk.com
56. What do we know about the contest?
A. It is held twice a month. B. There will be 12 winners every year.
C. It covers a wide range of topics. D. Winners will receive some prize money.
57. What must we do to take part in the contest?
A. Write an article by ourselves. B. Write a long enough article.
C. Focus on a seasonal or holiday theme. D. Send our work at the beginning of a month.
B
The Professional Footballers’ Association will help to fund the initiative that will lead to the FA appointing up to 28 black, Asian and ethnic minority coaches to work with all England teams next season, including Gareth Southgate’s senior squad(小队).
The Times revealed details of the joint FA and PFA scheme yesterday, which could be finalised as soon as next week. Martin Glenn, the FA chief executive, is due to meet his counterpart at the PFA, Gordon Taylor, at Wembley before England’s friendly international against Italy next Tuesday. Chris Powell, the Southend United manager, has been identified as a potential addition to Southgate’s back-room staff after the World Cup, which would be welcomed by the England manager.
The FA has already held initial talks with several other coaches, including Jason Euell, Charlton Athletic’s under 23 coach, about taking on a role in the national coaching set-up at St George’s Park. The former Jamaica international has previously questioned the merit of the so-called Rooney Rule, which the FA implemented (执行) in January with a commitment to interview a BAME (black, Asian and minority ethnic) candidate for every coaching position. But Euell believes that the governing body’s decision to offer 28 positions is a more practical way to bring about change.
The FA has begun offering opportunities to BAME coaches, with the former Everton striker Danny Cadamarteri, who is currently a youth coach with Burnley, working with England’s under-18 squad this week. It will extend the programme after it has been approved by the FA Board. The PFA has been instrumental in developing the proposals through the work of their sponsors Brendon Batson, Garth Crooks and Paul Elliott, and have promised to provide funds to make it a success.
“This is integral(完整的)to the modernization of the FA,” Taylor told The Times. “If it’s implemented correctly, with meaningful roles, it will show the FA really means football is for all.”
However, Crooks added that it was a “monumental error of judgment” by Southgate not to take a black coach to Russia for the World Cup finals to support England’s black players in the event of racial abuse from fans.
The FA’s plans received a cautious welcome from many in the game, with the former England defender Viv Anderson saying that coaches from BAME backgrounds have been hindered(阻碍)by a lack of access. The 61-year-old was the first black player to represent England in 1978 and went on to manage Barnsley before joining Middlesbrough as an assistant coach.
“There are only a handful of black managers so there’s clearly a problem,” Anderson said. “If you go up and down the country there are black and ethnic minority players in every squad, but very few go on to become coaches, which is down to a lack of opportunity and access. There are still a lot of negative perceptions about black managers and coaches, which are totally false.” At least the FA is trying to do something, and it could make a difference.
What is the passage mainly about?
A. PFA has funded FA in the World Cup.
B. FA and PFA will work together to diversify the coach team.
C. PFA will take on black coaches for England teams.
D. FA has interviewed 28 BAME candidates for coaching positions.
59. We can infer that Jason Euell is .
A. working in the national coaching set-up
B. in favor of the joint FA and PFA scheme
C. likely to be one of the Southgate’s back-room staff
D. sceptical about FA’s promise to interview BAME candidates
60. Why are many people cautious about the FA’s plans?
A. BAME coaches lack chances and access to England teams.
B. The FA Board hasn’t approved the plan for lack of sponsors.
C. Older coaches don’t possess qualifications for national coaches.
D. There are not enough BAME players to represent England teams.
61. The author holds the view that .
A. there are still negative perceptions about black managers and coaches
B. black managers and coaches are superior in managing football teams
C. advantages in taking on black coaches outweigh disadvantages
D. attempts are being made to show the FA means football for all
C
There are certain areas on Mars where we don’t dare tread. NASA forbids spacecraft from visiting spots that possibly host liquid water, and so where life might be able to thrive, for fear of contaminating(感染) Mars with Earth microbes. But an analysis of the salty liquids on Mars suggests we needn’t worry, because life as we know it should be unable to exist anywhere on the planet’s surface.
Edgard Rivera-Valentin at the Lunar and Planetary Institutein Texas and his colleagues used readings of the temperature and relative humidity across Mars to map the presence of salty water. Any water on the surface is likely to be salty, simply because the surface is. This boosts the chances of water being liquid because salt lowers its freezing point.
It is like when you throw salt on an icy sidewalk, says Danielle Nuding at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California. “It’s the same chemistry happening.”
Unfortunately, the saltier the water, the less likely anything can survive in it. The team found that even though there could be briny(盐分多的) water on the surface of Mars up to 18 per cent of the year, depending on the season, no microbe we have ever seen on Earth would be able to reproduce there.
Life as we know it is not going to find these brines and survive because it’s either going to be way too cold or way too salty,” says Rivera-Valentin, who presented the results at the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference in Texas.
That doesn’t mean we can’t contaminate Mars: brines with different types of salts mixed together might be friendlier to life and temperatures just below the surface are much less extreme. Nevertheless, as long as we don’t dig down, it might be highly unlikely or even impossible for rovers(飞行器) such as Curiosity to contaminate Mars.
“The level of sterilization(杀菌) that we’ve done with Curiosity should be good enough to ignore the ban on visiting what we’ve been calling special regions until now, says Jennifer Hanley at Lowell Observatory in Arizona. I think that we’re OK to go. Visiting these regions would be particularly helpful because, while they are in theory the most vulnerable areas on Mars, they are also the most interesting.
For example, arguments have been raging for over a decade about whether dark streaks on Martian slopes called recurring slope lineae are flowing water or just dust. A quick visit by Curiosity, which is near an area where the flows often form, could solve it once and for all.
Even if areas with water are inhospitable to Earth life, they could still be home to native Martian life forms.
“If you had life that originated on Mars when it was more habitable, it could be that as Mars changed, life could have gradually adapted to the new, more extreme conditions,” says Rivera-Valentin.
NASA forbids spacecraft from visiting the special regions on Mars because .
A. life is unable to thrive there, thus there’s no point of visiting them
B. Martian life probably exists there and might threaten human beings
C. they worry Earth microbes might survive there, thus contaminating Mars
D. human beings know nothing about these areas and they are dangerous to us
63. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Mars surface being salty provides evidence that Mars hosts liquid water.
B. Earth life is unlikely to contaminate Mars because the surface of the planet is either too cold or too salty.
C. The fear of contaminating Mars is unnecessary because human beings won’t contaminate Mars under any circumstances.
D. Jennifer Hanley thinks human beings should explore the special regions on Mars in order to confirm the existence of Martian life.
64. What is the point of visiting the special regions on Mars?
A. Martian life might be found.
B. Liquid water might be found.
C. Many puzzles about Mars could soon be solved.
D. No humans have ever visited those regions before.
65. In the passage, you can find the answers to all the questions except .
A. whether the surface of Mars is salty or not
B. whether any native Martian life forms exist
C. whether Earth life is able to survive on Mars or not
D. whether the rover Curiosity will contaminate Mars
D
For famous photojournalist Sir Don McCullin, the landscape has changed since the days when dozens of printed pages were devoted to his photo stories, leading him to declare, “Photojournalism is dying.” According to Sir Don McCullin, newspapers and magazines are much more interested in the wealthy, the glamorous and celebrities. They don’t want suffering people in their newspapers. Photojournalism hasn’t lost its way but it’s been conveniently pushed aside. Shrinking editorial budgets, increasing competition and mistrust of the Press are just some of the factors impacting photojournalism. But the power of photography endures and technology is allowing photographers more creative freedom than ever before. The world is hungry for visual storytelling, but will photojournalism survive?
We spoke to photojournalists working in this industry about the state of affairs today, and asked their opinions about photojournalism in the digital age.
Ilvy Njiokiktjien
“Assignments have changed, so people don’t need to go somewhere for months to work on one project. When Don McCullin’s pictures were making it into the newspaper, his images would be the news. Now if I take a picture at Nelson Mandela’s funeral, for instance, there are 300 other photographers there. There are so many images that you are never going to really shoot an iconic image. You’re not the only one there — there are your colleagues and there are people with cellphones. I don’t think a single image will ever lose its power. Single images, to me, are so strong — I can look at a single image and never forget it. But there are new ways of storytelling — with cellphones, with interactive online experiences and virtual reality. Therefore, it’s important to see what matches the story.”
Jér?me Sessini
“I think now we are freer than before because of technology. Besides, we don’t care about the newspapers like people did before. We get free from the newspapers, so we are able to tell stories in the way we want to tell them. In my opinion, pictures can express emotions — I believe more in emotions than in rationality. I don’t want to tell people, ‘this is like this’, or ‘like that’. I want them to first feel something from the pictures, and then ask some questions. They will have to find the answers by themselves.”
Magnus Wennman
“When I started, press photography was a pretty old-school profession, but today it’s completely different. It’s not about the technique any more. It’s about telling stories, and you have endless opportunities to tell stories by means of pictures. If you are engaging in storytelling, I would say your future is very bright. Photojournalism is more democratic. As a matter of fact, nowadays we can see people shooting with their cellphones anywhere. Photojournalism is no longer the privilege of those working at newspapers. The new generation of photojournalists should work in a completely different way. As you see everywhere, visual storytelling is getting more and more important. If you’re good at that, you’re going to survive.”
Daniel Etter
“A lot of people have been declaring that photojournalism is dead and, somehow, it’s still around. It’s still alive, and it’s still kicking — maybe not quite as hard as in Don McCullin’s days, but it’s still important. It doesn’t have the impact it once had, and it will never have that impact again. I always believe photography plays a role, but if there are better ways of telling visual stories, I’m fine with that. The biggest problem we are running into now is how to make others believe us. Look at how really basic facts are in question nowadays. To make our work a reliable source of information is our biggest challenge. I haven’t figured out a way to make news more trustworthy — the only thing we can do is do good work. That means doing research and trying to represent events in a fair way.”
66. What does Ilvy want to say with the example of Nelson Mandela’s funeral?
A. Great news like this is always attractive. B. Taking a satisfying picture is really difficult.
C. Too many people take up photojournalism. D. Popularity of cellphones threatens photojournalism.
67. What idea do Sessini and Wennman share?
A. Good pictures are worth all the hard work. B. It’s better to let the picture itself tell stories.
C. Technology is photographers’ greatest enemy. D. Photojournalism will be the first to be kicked out.
68. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. Photojournalism enjoys great popularity nowadays.
B. Photojournalism is really a promising career in the future.
C. Everyone can report news stories using photos taken by themselves.
D. Photojournalism has lost its appeal for those working at newspapers.
69. What does Etter say about photojournalism?
A. It is not as influential as in Don McCullin’s days. B. It almost died in Don McCullin’s days.
C. It may have an even better future. D. It actually exists in name only.
70. What can we learn about Etter?
A. His talent was once questioned. B. He is optimistic about his future career.
C. He will resign from his job sooner or later. D. He is seeking suitable ways to tell visual stories.
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
How to Think Outside the Box with Creativity Exercises
Encouraging creative thinking inspires students to ask questions, try new things and apply ideas to practical situations. Use individual and group based activities to open the door to innovation and build individual confidence. Incorporate creativity activities into everyday subject matter like English, science and art. The result will be increased interest in learning and the opportunity for each student to believe in her power to be creative in a variety of situations. Three creativity exercises are suggested as follows.
Use a mind-mapping exercise to help students overcome mind blocks to creativity.
Joyce Wycoff, author of the book “Mindmapping,” explains that a mind map encourages creativity by stimulating the brain to think in different patterns. Put a concept in the center of a large piece of paper and have your students surround the paper, each holding a marker. Ask them to brainstorm ideas and write them as offshoots (分支)to the concept. Have them add images and draw connections between ideas. You can use this to help them create a project, study for tests or organize a research paper.
Play a game of charades to empower students to use their minds and bodies to help their team win the game.
Select words that apply to a new topic you wish to introduce to the class. For example, if you want to discuss the history of your state, pick words that illustrate historical events your class will study. Divide the class into teams and ask volunteers to act out the words. Have students guess what the words are, and write the words on the board after students guess them correctly so they can see a complete list at the end of the game. Go back and forth between teams until all words have been used. When the game is over, ask the class to guess what the words have in common.
Invigorate(鼓舞)your students and stimulate creative thinking by facilitating a sentence relay race.
The goal of the race is to see which team can compose a sentence on a given subject. Begin by taping large pieces of paper to the wall and line up student teams about 5 feet from the wall. Give the teams one marker and a subject for the sentence. Tell them the object of the race is to build a sentence, one word at a time. The first student in each team will begin the sentence with a word. He will then run the marker to the next teammate and continue the process until each student has added a word to the sentence. The sentence relay will encourage quick thinking and stimulate creativity. Use the race to introduce a social studies concept or to reinforce the plot of a story for English class.
How to Think Outside the Box with Creativity Exercises
Introduction 71. of encouraging creative thinking and organizing creativity exercises Students are more likely to ask questions, try new things and put ideas into 72 . Students will be increasingly interested in learning and have more73. to be creative by means of
Creativity exercises Helping Students Map Their Minds 74. of a mind map and how to use it It encourages creativity by making the brain think 75 . Put a concept in the middle of the paper to which students add 76. and draw connections between them.
Using Dramatic Play to Lead Students to be Creative 77. Volunteers are asked to act out the words illustrating historical events, of which the correctly guessed words are 78 .
79. a Relay by Building a Sentence The race is 80. at building a sentence, one student, one word at a time until each teammate has made an addition to the sentence.
第五部分: 书面表达(满分25 分)
请认真阅读下面有关某校学生父母教育方式现状的网络调查的饼状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
【写作内容】
1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；
2．简要谈谈父母教育方式的重要性；
3. 谈谈你理想中的父母教育方式。（上述对话仅供参考）
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
2020届江苏省盐城市高三年级春学期第一次阶段性质量检测
英语试题
一、听力1-5 CBCBB 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 CACBB 16-20 CBCAB
二、单项选择21-25AB(AD)CC 26-30CDDCD 31-35CABCA
三、完形填空 36-40 BCADC 41-45BDBDA 46-50 BAADC 51-55ABDAC
四、阅读理解 56-57BA 58-61BBAD 62-65CBCB 66-70DBCAD
五、任务型阅读
Benefits 72. practice/action 73. confidence 74. Definition 75. differently
76. ideas 77. Example 78. listed 79. Running 80. aimed
六、书面表达
单选：
21 sth is laid bare 是一个固定搭配，表示…特别明显，或者揭露，暴露。这是封城对于经济的影响是非常明显的。
22.有可能性做某事用 have the potential to do sth
23. 因为写在盒子上面的诗歌，使得中国社交媒体反响巨大。因为用in (the) light of或者on account of
24. turn on 表示攻击，把矛头指向
25.not so much A as B表示与其说是A倒不如说是B，与其说它威胁到了你，还不如说他以不人性的角度来展现你。
26. 因为他们撤出皇室的各种责任， 所以他们会放弃皇室的名誉和头衔。
27. all need sth to make it to our ideal university, need后面缺东西，are后面也缺东西，前缺后缺用what.
28. occasion 后面加定语从句，都用when, 后面再加完整句子！
29. command attention 是固定搭配，表示博得关注
30.didn’t是一个基准点，在此之前，用过去的过去，had told, about 是个介词，介词后面加doing, 所以是about there being.
31. 这个属于表语倒装，原来是 more than 100,000 people were involved in a mass parade.
32. 习惯是不断而且不自觉情况下，自动做出来的行为，自动，自发用automatic.
33. prepared to do sth 是整个句子的状语，表示准备好的状态。 我们一般不会用preparing ,因为be prepared to do 里面的prepared 更加强调准备好的状态。
34. should have 后面省略了should have phoned them，表示我理应当打电话给他们，但是其实没有。
35. live and let live，表示各行其是;互不相扰;自己活也让别人活;相互宽容。 live from hand to mouth 表示勉强养家糊口，fight fire with fire 表示以牙还牙。Add fuel to the flames表示火上浇油！
完形填空
大意：一位医护人员繁忙的一天即将结束时，期待与朋友一起去放松，这时来了一对夫妇，尽管内心热情减退，但还是热心帮助了他们。再次见面时，医护人员又给了他们帮助，让她感动的是那对夫妇给她送来中饭和菠萝汁。忙碌的生活有时也有小确幸。
36.B，concluded 表示“结束”, approach 接近，occupy 占领，advance 前进。
37.C，relax 表示“放松”，study 学习，unite 团结，associate 与……有关。句意：随着（繁忙的）一天即将结束，将与玩伴见面、一起放松，我很兴奋。
38.A，prescription 表示“药方”，见 41 空后面的句子，order 命令，receipt 发票，diploma 文凭。
39.D，considerably 表示“数量等可观地”，eventually 最终地，desperately 绝望地，automatically 自动地，根据句意应该是热情大减，所以选 D。
40.C，disappointment 表示“失望”，improvement 改进，excitement 兴奋，embarrassment 尴尬。
41.B，check 表示“核实”，review 回顾，describe 描述，retold 复述。
42.D。
43.B，schedule 计划，prepare 准备，allocate 分配，distribute 分布，根据句意应该为被医生安排好第二天检查。请关注：从 40 空所在的句子开始到 44 空的句子为一个长句，句意：但是，我没有摆脸色， 像其他人那样很有可能表现出失望或不耐烦。我露出真诚的微笑，核实药方上写的东西，却发现药方不是她的，而是她老公的，我的名字在药方上是因为医生要我给她指示怎样为她老公（计划第二天做检查）灌肠做好准备。
44.D，根据下文exchanging jokes 可知。
45.A，根据上文connect with each other 推测。exchange 交换，applaud 鼓掌，provide 提供，exploit 开采， 剥削，利用。
46.B, procedure 表示“程序”，根据下文填写保单等看出是肠镜检查的程序或过程。appointment 约会，
operation 手术，signature 签名。
A，根据下文应该是保险公司所需要的一些文件。
A
49.D，instument，根据语境和常识，医护人员应该是术后清洗“仪器”，ward 病房，打扫病房应该是医院的清洁阿姨做的事情。corridor 走廊和bedroom
不符合语境。
50.C，inquire 表示“询问”，其他三项“提醒、告知、谈话”不符合语境。
51.A，take aback 表示“吃惊”，本来随意抬头看看，但发现又是那对夫妇，作者感到吃惊。tear apart 使痛苦，pay sb. back 报答，cut in 插话。
52.B, 根据语境应该是作者询问那对夫妇是否还需要知道那些信息或落下东西了。medication 药物，comfort安慰，support 支持。
53.D，根据最后一段a free lunch 可知。
54.A，touch 感动，即使在你忙的时候，生活的点点滴滴也能让你感动。
55.C，complaint 抱怨，根据上文，作者本来到了下班时间，来了病人可能会抱怨，但她克制了自己，所以收获了感动。
Teen Ink是一本面向青少年的杂志，本文是该杂志发起的一则征稿启事。
56. C。根据第一、二段内容可知，这项征文活动每个月举办，每月有两名获奖者，不过没提到有奖金；另外，该征文覆盖话题很广泛。
57. A。根据最后三部分内容可知，这项征文活动要求文章必须原创，不过对文章长度没有限制，也没有截稿时间限制。
B 篇大意：职业球员协会和足协联合计划聘请 28 位黑人、亚洲和少数族裔的教练，让足球成为所有人的足球，消除种族歧视。来源：PFA will help pay for black coaches Matt Hughes, Paul Joyce the times | Wednesday March 21 2018。
答案 B，主旨大意题，根据第一段概括。
答案 B，推理判断题，根据第三段，Jason Euell，前牙买加国脚之前质疑过所谓的鲁尼规则（Rooney Rule）的优点，即足协一月份执行的承诺每个教练职位都会面试一位BAME 候选人，但他理事机构决定提供28 个职位（即 FA 和 PFA 的联合计划）是一种更切实的实现变革的方式。D 项第三段直接陈述，不是推理，A 项时态不对，C 项主语应该为Chris Powell。
答案 A，细节理解题，见倒数第二段。
答案 D，根据最后一段 There are still a lot of negative perceptions about black managers and coaches, which are totally false. A 选项与 which are totally false 不符合，最后一段最后一句作者重申自己的观点：At least
Reading comprehension
Translation
I.1. 美国国家航空航天局禁止航天器访问可能存在液态水、生命可能繁衍的地方，以免地球微生物污染火星。
2. 研究小组发现，尽管火星表面高达18%（根据季节有所不同）的面积可能存在咸水，我们在地球上所见到的任何微生物都无法在火星上繁殖。
在人人都能随手拍摄照片的时代，摄影新闻工作还能存在下去吗？业内人士发表了自己的看法。
66. D。根据Ilvy Njiokiktjien所说的话You’re not the only one there — there are your colleagues and there are people with cellphones以及But there are new ways of storytelling …可知，此处Ilvy Njiokiktjien是要说由于手机的普及现在人人都能做摄影新闻工作，这一点正在威胁着这个行业。
67. B。根据Jér?me Sessini的话I don’t want to tell people, ‘this is like this’, or ‘like that’. I want them to first feel something from the pictures, and then ask some questions. They will have to find the answers by themselves."以及Magnus Wennman的话It’s not about the technique any more. It’s about telling stories, and you have endless opportunities to tell stories by means of pictures可知，Sessini和Wennman都主张让图片讲述自己的故事。
68. C。根据划线部分后As a matter of fact, nowadays we can see people shooting with their cellphones anywhere. Photojournalism is no longer the privilege of those working at newspapers可知，划线部分意为摄影新闻工作正在变得更民主——人人都可以随手拍，摄影新闻工作不再是那些在报社工作的人士的特权。
69. A。根据Daniel Etter所说的话It’s still alive, and it’s still kicking — maybe not quite as hard as in Don McCullin’s days, but it’s still important可知，Daniel Etter认为现在摄影新闻工作不如Don McCullin所在的时期那么有影响力。
70. D。根据Daniel Etter的话I always believe photography plays a role, but if there are betterways of telling visual stories, I’m fine with that可知，Daniel Etter乐意尝试用新的方法来讲述故事。
