(共34张PPT)
M7U1词汇复习课
知识梳理
重点词汇复习
1. keep in touch with 与……保持联系
失去联系
lose touch with
be out of touch with
取得联系
get in touch with
保持联系
keep in touch with
stay in touch with
be in touch with
e.g: With mobile phones, we can ____ ___ _____ ____ others wherever we are.
keep in touch with
e.g:
It's not easy for us to __________________ each other, so we must ______________________from now on.我们好不容易联系上。因此，从现在开始，我们必须保持联系。
Please leave your phone number in case we ______________you again.请留下电话，以防我们再次失去联络。
we ______________________him for about ten years.我们大约10年没和他联系了。
get in touch with
keep in touch
lose touch with
have been out of touch with
2. evolution n.
① 进化
Darwin's theory of evolution
the evolution of language
② 演变，发展
evolve
from
由……逐渐演变
into
逐渐发展成为……
e.g: The company has _______ _____ a corporation.
evolved into
这个公司已经发展为一个大企业。
3.drawback n. 缺点，缺陷，不利条件
=disadvantage
drawback of/ to (doing) sth.
This is the major ________ ________ the new system.
drawback of/ to
4. principle n.
① 原理，法则
the basic principle
基本原理
② 道德原则，行为准则
a man of principle
有原则的人
be against one's principles
原则上，理论上；大体上，基本上
in principle
e.g: It's ______ ____ __________to cheat others.
欺骗别人有违我的原则。
They have accepted the idea ____ ________.
他们基本上已经接受了这种观点。
in principle
against my principles
5.construct vt.制造；修筑，建造
construct the bridge
construct the first colour TV
n. 建筑，建造，施工
在施工中，在修建中
construction
under construction
constructive
adj.建设性的 eg:constructive suggestions
6.delay
vt. & vi. 推迟，延迟
delay (doing) sth. 推迟（做）某事
e.g: ① delay the journey
推迟旅行
② The workers had to ______ ___________ the new road because of the bad weather.由于天气不好，工人们不得不推迟新公路的修筑工作。
delay constructing
n. 延误，延迟
即刻，立即
毫不迟疑地做某事
without (any) delay
There is no delay in doing sth.
e.g: ① Report it to the police _______ ________.
立即将此事报告警方。
There is no delay in dealing
without delay
② _______ ___ ____ _____ ____ ________with the environmental problems.
处理环境问题刻不容缓。
7. accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的
be accessible to 易接近……，可使用/可进入/易理解……
access n. （接触或使用的）权利，机会；通道
access to 接近/进入某物的权利
have/ gain/ get access to 可以获得（或接近）……
e.g: The new technology should ____ _________ ___everyone. =Everyone should _____ _______ ___the new technology.
这项新技术应该让每个人都可以使用。
be accessible to
have access to
8.distribute vt.
① 使分布，分散 (often passive)
② 分发，分配
③ 分销，提供，配送某物
e.g: This kind of tree is widely distributed where it is cold.
e.g: The mother __________candies __________children.
母亲给孩子们发糖果。
e.g: Milk is distributed to the local shops by that company.
牛奶是由那家公司供应给当地商店的。
distributed
among/ to
=give out
distribution n. 分布，分配，分销
9. wind (wound-wound) vt.&vi.
e.g: You must ______ _______this clock once a day.
你得每天给这个钟上发条。
e.g: wind the bandage around your finger
e.g: Highway 99 ______ ____ ____ along the coast.
99号公路沿着海岸线弯弯曲曲地延伸。
① 上发条
② 缠绕
用绷带把你的手指包扎起来
③ （道路、河流等）蜿蜒、曲折
wind up
winds its way
wind up 上发条；结束；歇业；卷起，把（汽车玻璃）摇上
wind up doing sth. 以做某事告终
e.g: I wound up sleeping in the car. 我最后睡在了车里。
① It's time he wound up his speech. _________
② She wound up the toy train and let it run across the room. _________
结束
上发条
10.adaptation n.
adaptation to...
adapt vt. ① 适应 adapt oneself to...
② 改编 adapt sth. for... 把……改编为
adopt vt. ① 收养，领养 adopt an orphan
② 采纳 adopt a suggestion/plan
11. sceptical (skeptical) adj.怀疑的
be sceptical of/ about sth. 对……怀疑
that... 怀疑……
e.g: ① She ____ _________ _________everything.
她怀疑一切。
② I ____ _________ _____he can finish the work on time.
我对他能按时完成工作持怀疑态度。
is sceptical of/ about
am sceptical that
①对……的适应
② 改编本，改写本
12. casual adj.
① 非正式的，随便的 （反义：formal)
casual clothes 便装
② 漫不经心的，不经意的，不在乎的
be casual about
e.g: As I know, some American young people seem to _____ _______ _______ clothes.
据我所知，有些美国年轻人对穿着很随便。
③ 临时的，不定期的 （只用于名词前）
a casual worker 临时工
be
casual about
13. all-round adj.
an all-round electronic dictionary
an all-round education/ development
①功能齐全的
② 全面的
14. translation n.
translation of theory into practice
translate vt. 翻译，转化 translate...into...
translator n. 译员，翻译者
translation from Russian into English
从理论到实践的转化
① 翻译
将俄语翻译成英语
② 转化
15. obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的
make an obvious mistake 犯明显的错误
for obvious reasons 由于显而易见的原因
It is obvious (to sb.) that... （对某人来说）显而易见...
e.g: ____ ___ ________ ____ ________ ______the child had been badly treated.
人人一看便知，这孩子受过虐待。
It was obvious to everyone that
obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地
16. suitable adj. 合适的，适当的
be suitable for sb./ sth. 适合于某人/某事
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
e.g: ① I bought my son an adaptation of a play by Shakespeare, which ___ ________ ____ _______.
我给我儿子买了一本为儿童改编的莎士比亚的剧本。
② He was fired. It was obvious that he _____ _______ ________ ___ ___ such a job.
他被解雇了。很明显，他不适合做这样的工作。
is suitable for children
was not suitable to do
suit vt. 对……合适；合身，适合
vi. 合适，对称
n. 一套衣服
suit 多指颜色、风格、款式或时间、地点适合某人或合乎某人的喜好
fit 多指尺寸、大小、形状的适合
match 指与……相配或相称，可以是物与物，也可以是人与人的匹配
e.g: ① Blue _______ you.
② These shoes don't _____me. Do you have a larger size?
③ Do the shoes ______ my dress?
④ If we met at 2 o'clock, would that _______you?
suits
fit
match
suit
17. elegant adj.
an elegant dress/ room/ restaurant
高雅的连衣裙/雅致的房间/雅致的餐厅
② （人或其举止）优雅的
e.g: Though she wore an elegant dress, she was not elegant at all at the party, which made me upset.
an elegant solution to the problem 解决这个问题的简要办法( not complicated)
① （物品）雅致的，精美的
③ 简洁的，简练的
elegantly adv. 优雅地 elegance n. 雅致
18. scan scanned vt. 浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描
e.g: ① I scanned the list quickly for my name. __________
② He scanned my face, saying nothing. __________
③ scan the QR code ____________
浏览
端详
扫描
19.vote
vt. & vi. 投票，选举，表决
vote for/ against... 投票赞成/反对……
vote on sth. 就某事进行表决
vote to do sth. 投票去做某事
e.g: ① Now that we have different ideas, we will _____ _____ this question. 既然我们看法不同，那就对这个问题进行表决。
② The public has a right to _____ ____ the president they love.
公众有权投票支持他们喜欢的总统。
③ We _____ ____ give a concert to raise money.
我们投票决定举办音乐会来筹钱。
n. [C] 选票，选举，表决
have/ take a vote on... 就……进行投票表决=vote on
e.g: A vote on this matter will be taken at the end of discussion.(请翻译)
The proposal was passed by 9 votes to 6.（请翻译）
vote on
vote for
voted to
20. reject vt.
e.g: I've been rejected by the university I applied to.
e.g: reject an idea/ invitation/ offer/ a claim/ a decision/ a suggestion
e.g: There is always a chance that the body will reject the transplant.
rejection n. 拒绝；冷落
① 拒绝，拒收
② 拒绝接受，不予考虑
③ 排斥
我申请的大学没有录取我
拒绝接受一个想法/邀请/提议/要求/决定/建议
身体总是有排斥移植器官的可能。
reject 强调拒不接受或拒不考虑没有价值或不合标准的意见、计划、请求等；也可表示拒绝相信、摒弃、厌弃。后跟名词或代词做宾语，不能跟不定式。
refuse 表示坚决甚至无礼貌地拒绝接受某物或做某事。后可跟不定式做宾语。
decline 指有礼貌地拒绝，或婉言谢绝邀请、建议、帮助等。其后可跟名词、代词或不定式做宾语。
e.g: ① She ________to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.
② He was not suitable for the job. That is why his application was _______.
③ I wondered why he _______to talk with me and even was a little bit angry.
declined
rejected
refused
21. tight adj.
① 亲密的，紧密的
tight communities
② 紧的，紧身的
a tight pair of jeans
③ 严密的，严格的
e.g: The airport security is tight.
④ （时间、空间）紧凑的；（经济）紧张的
e.g: We have a tight budget.
a tight schedule
日程很满
tightly adv. 紧紧地，牢固地
22. oppose vt.
① 反对，抵制，阻挠
oppose (doing) sth. 反对（做）某事
e.g: Most people vote to ________ __________ the plan.
多数人投票反对改变这个计划。
②与……竞争，与……角逐
e.g: He intends to oppose the prime minister in the leadership election. 在领导选举中，他欲与首相一决高下。
opposed adj. 反对的，相对的
be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对（做）某事
e.g: She ___ ________ ____ your _______ ______.
她反对你出国。
oppose changing
is opposed to
going abroad
we employed you to work as opposed to (=rather than 而不是) just sitting.
23. valid adj.
① 符合逻辑的；合理的，有根据的
a valid reason 正当的理由
②（法律上）有效的，（正式）认可的
a valid passport 有效的护照
Your passport is still valid.
24. circumstance n.条件，环境，状况（通常用复数形式）
e.g: They live in poor circumstances. 他们的住宿条件不好。(=conditions)
financial circumstances 经济状况
under/ in...circumstances 在……情况下
under/ in no circumstances 无论如何不，绝不
该短语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装
e.g: Under no circumstances ____ ____ be given the chance.
无论如何也不会再给你一次机会。
表示“决不”且用法类似的词组还有：in no case, by no means, on no account等
will you
25. typical adj.
① 平常的，一贯的
e.g: A typical working day for me begins at 7 o'clock.
我的工作日一般在7点开始。
② 典型的，有代表性的
a typical example/ character 典型事例/人物
③ 特有的
It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的特点
e.g: As we all know, __ __ ______ ___him to take hard jobs.
大家都知道，抢挑重担是他的特点。
it is typical of
e.g: ① Sacrifice the castle to take down the king.
舍不得孩子套不住狼。
② A mother will ________ _________ ___ her children.
母亲会为了孩子牺牲一切。
n. 牺牲，舍弃；祭品
make sacrifices for 为……做出牺牲
offer a sacrifice/ sacrifices to... 向……献祭
e.g: Her parents _____ ________ ____her so that she could have a good education.
为了让她受到良好的教育，她的父母为她做出了牺牲。
sacrifice sth. for sb./ sth. 为……牺牲
sacrifice sth. to do sth. 牺牲……做……
26. sacrifice
vt. & vi. 牺牲，献出
sacrifice everything for
make sacrifices for
27. rid (rid-rid) vt. 摆脱，去除，丢弃
rid...of... 使摆脱，使去掉
e.g: Further measures will be taken to ______ our streets _____crime.
将采取进一步措施来防止街头犯罪。
sb. rid oneself of... 摆脱，去掉……
sb. be/ get rid of...
e.g: He wants to ____ ____ ___the burden of the secret.
他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱。
rid
of
get rid of
课堂测试
（ ）1. I am rather _____about the full mark that he got in the recent English test, because he never studies.
A. curious B. anxious C. enthusiastic D. sceptical
（ ）2. Some minerals are quite common, others are regionally______, and still others are rare on the earth.
A. attributed B. distributed C. contributed D. scattered
（ ）3. Although the old watch needs _____up every day, the old man doesn't throw it away.
A. to wind B. to be winding C. wound D. winding
D
B
D
（ ）4. Those who can ____difficulties on their way to success may keep calm when they really appear.
A. realize B. see C. foresee D. promise
（ ）5.The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ______in her appearance but rude in her speech.
A. evident B. considerate C. elegant D. innocent
（ ） 6. It's quite ____ of beginners to forget to use an article(冠词) before a noun.
A. ordinary B. usual C. regular D. typical
C
C
D
（ ）7. I need the money badly now and I have to ______ my car though I'm not at all willing to do so.
A. donate B. sacrifice C. decline D. deliver
（ ）8. Mary is in bed with a fever and she can't hope to _____ the cold in a few days.
A. get rid of B. get away with C. get off D. get out
（ ）9. Our members are definitely _____ making concessions （让步）on the safety question.
A. devoted to B. used to C. opposed to D. objected to
B
A
C
Thanks for listening
(共45张PPT)
Revision
M7U1 Living with technology
Quiz P99
sacrifice
shallow
merely
oppose
typical
stable
reject
valid
tight
rid
Quiz P99
sacrifice
shallow
merely
oppose
typical
stable
reject
valid
tight
rid
ed
d
Words
vi.; vt. n. adj. adv. phrases
Words
vi.; vt. n.
? ?
construct
delay
delay doing
=
put off doing
取消
cancel
call off
Words
vi.; vt. n.
? ?
construct
delay
delay v.
n.
relay
dial
vote
sacrifice
…
Words
vi.; vt. n.
? ?
construct
delay
distribute
wind
foresee
relay
vote
scan
reject
reject v.
rejection n.
同意
approval n.
Words
vi.; vt. n.
? ?
construct
delay
distribute
wind
foresee
relay
vote
scan
reject
oppose
oppose
=
=
=
be against
object to
be opposed to
as opposed to
Words
vi.; vt. n.
? ?
construct
delay
distribute
wind
foresee
relay
vote
scan
reject
oppose
dial
sacrifice
sacrifice A for B
at the sacrifice of
at the cost of
at the expense of
Words
vi.; vt. n.
? ?
construct
delay
distribute
wind
foresee
relay
vote
scan
reject
oppose
dial
sacrifice
rid
rid of
get rid of
Words
vi.; vt. n.
? ?
construct
delay
distribute
wind
foresee
relay
vote
scan
reject
oppose
dial
sacrifice
rid
evolution
device
drawback
principle
satellite dish
percentage
receiver
tube
disc
component
cassette
storage
patent
adaptation
adaptation n.
adapt v.
adapt to
adapt A for B
be adapted from
Words
vi.; vt. n.
? ?
construct
delay
distribute
wind
foresee
relay
vote
scan
reject
oppose
dial
sacrifice
rid
evolution
device
drawback
principle
satellite dish
percentage
receiver
tube
disc
component
cassette
storage
patent
adaptation
insurance
translation
idiom
gram
battery
Christian
carriage
circumstance
circumstances
under no circumstances
on no condition
on no account
by no means
at no time
Words
vi.; vt. n.
? ?
construct
delay
distribute
wind
foresee
relay
vote
scan
reject
oppose
dial
sacrifice
rid
evolution
device
drawback
principle
satellite dish
percentage
receiver
tube
disc
component
cassette
storage
patent
adaptation
insurance
translation
idiom
gram
battery
Christian
carriage,
circumstance
refrigerator
text message
dust bin
Words
adj. adv. phrases
?
black-and-white
in black and white
in the black
in the red
black and blue
Words
adj. adv. phrases
?
black-and-white
accessible
be accessible to
have access to
n.
Words
adj. adv. phrases
?
black-and-white
accessible
portable
digital
sceptical
be sceptical about / of
(skeptical)
Words
adj. adv. phrases
?
black-and-white
accessible
portable
digital
sceptical
ample
religious
tight
valid
typical
shallow
stable
eventually
merely
?
keep in touch with
?
casual
obvious
all-round
electronic
suitable
elegant
get in touch with
lose touch with
be out of touch with
within touch
Words
adj. adv. phrases
?
black-and-white
accessible
portable
digital
sceptical
ample
religious
tight
valid
typical
shallow
stable
eventually
merely
?
keep in touch with
wind up
?
casual
obvious
all-round
electronic
suitable
elegant
wind up
wind up doing
wind one’s way
Words
adj. adv. phrases
?
black-and-white
accessible
portable
digital
sceptical
ample
religious
tight
valid
typical
shallow
stable?
eventually
merely
?
keep in touch with
wind up
for good measure
?
casual
obvious
all-round
electronic
suitable
elegant
take measures
measure A against B
to one’s measure
Difficult sentences
John Logie Barid constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.
The first colour TV programme was not broadcast until 1938.
Not until 1938 was the first colour TV programme broadcast.
几个月后，他才知道了这件事。
He _____________________________________________________
It was not until ___________________________________________
Not until _________________________________________________
didn’t know the story until a few months later.
a few months later that he knew the story.
a few months later did he know the story.
Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances, with everyone receiving the same broadcast at the same time.
doing
to do
done
adj.
prep. phrase
Difficult sentences
Meanwhile, electrical components eventually became so small that, by the late 1960s, portable cassette players were developed, along with video recorders which were used by TV stations.
If the call was really about ‘nothing’ , then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time?
1) So small ____________________________ that, by the late 1960, …
So important ________ as to interrupt your conversation …
2) so that:
so as to:
Difficult sentences
did electrical components become
was it
in order that
in order to
For some reason, a typical mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance than a face-to-face conversation.
some: 某种
Some mail came for you this morning.
Some mails came for you this morning.
typical:
it is typical of …
It is typical of students to stay up reading deep into the night for the final exam.
It is typical of Tom to let others wait for him.
Difficult sentences
Meanwhile, real relationships are often sacrificed, and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.
wherever
whoever
whichever
however
Difficult sentences
You should keep a r of how much you spend every month.
It was a long journey, but we e arrived.
It is important for a firm to keep p with changes in the market.
We stick to the p that everyone should be treated fairly.
He got a p for this invention.
Today’s d cameras have many advantages compared with old ones.
The documents have been typed into a p computer.
The course is designed to help students d their speaking skills.
Do you still keep in t with your friends from college?
You will have to a for your crimes one day.
Practice
record
eventually
pace
principle
patent
digital
portable
develop
touch
answer
His eyes were angry, though he sounded c .
This dictionary is available in e version and especially s for high school students learning English.
In t , your composition is far from perfect with so many spelling mistakes.
She is r and goes to church three times a week.
There is nothing to be gained by m waiting.
In order that our country can flourish and achieve its own goals, a s_____ environment within the country is definitely necessary.
It’s obvious why his application was r_______.
He was charged for not having a v driving licence.
Practice
casual.
electronic
suitable
truth,
religious
merely
stable
rejected.
valid
Today, sustainable (develop) is a popular trend in many countries.
The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it’s _________ (access) through a computer.
The population is (distribute) in a very uneven pattern.?
According to current technology, the disaster could not have been________ (foresee).
This novel has been (adaptation) for radio from the Russian original.
The hair is divided into sections and (wind) around heated rods.
Practice
development
accessible
distributed
adapted
wound
foreseen
You talked too much at the dinner party. (vi.)
The noise is driving me crazy. (vt.)
He’s warned me of the danger. (vt.)
I want to choose a suitable present for him. (vt.)
Tom left Mary a message. (vt.)
The noise outside in the street made it difficult for me to fall asleep. (vt.)
A white-haired man sat on a low bench, making shoes. (vi.)
I owe my success to you. (vt.)
He ordered some food for the two of them. (vt.)
He encouraged her to work harder. (vt.)
Grammar
Do not approach to that odd-looking man.
World leaders spent a lot of time discussing about economic problems.
She is laughing the crippled man.
Would you please explain me this question?
Do you hope to serve for your nation?
Grammar
^
at
this question to me
Task 1
P99
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
vote on
in truth
face to face
It is convenient for
in an emergency
be absorbed in
for some reason
focus on
Task 2
P101
Considering
considered
consideration
religion
religious
translate
translation
suitable
suited
pronounce
pronunciations
Task 3
P101
ample
obvious
answer for
insurance
turned to
vote
contributed to
casual
elegant
comfort
Task 4
P102
1) nearly
2) scanning
3) sceptical
4) delay
5) assumed
6) rejected
7) ample
8) broadcast
9) all-round
10) eventually
Task 5
P102
It’s hard to foresee what will happen in the future.
Task 5
P102
After careful consideration, we eventually rejected his suggestion put forward at the meeting.
Task 5
P102
He voted for the decision merely because he had no other choices.
Task 5
P102
Her casual clothes were not suitable for the important ceremony.
Task 5
P102
I do not think that women should sacrifice their independence for their family.
Task 5
P102
The main drawback of living on a main road is the loud noise.
Task 5
P102
It is obvious that regular exercise is a key component of a healthy life.
Task 5
P102
Under such circumstances, he began to be sceptical about his own judgement.
Task 6
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
A) That’s right! I can’t agree with you more.
B) I didn’t mean that all technology is bad.
C) Without them, we could not keep meat or vegetables for a long time.
D) Getting in touch with people is also simpler.
E) I agree that some inventions have made our lives more convenient.
F) You may well have a point there. The fridges help us a lot.
G) Our lives are much easier now!
Task 6
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
A) That’s right! I can’t agree with you more.
B) I didn’t mean that all technology is bad.
C) Without them, we could not keep meat or vegetables for a long time.
D) Getting in touch with people is also simpler.
F) You may well have a point there. The fridges help us a lot.
G) Our lives are much easier now!
E) I agree that some inventions have made our lives more convenient.
Task 7
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
changed
information
system
coloured
represent
technology
potential
patent
practical
addition
changed
information
system
coloured
represent
technology
potential
patent
practical
addition
Thank you for your attention!
(共22张PPT)
M7U1重点句式复习及作文练习
重点句式复习
1. （P2）They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视，在农村和边远地区经常可以看到分散的卫星天线。 make TV accessible 是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，宾补由形容词充当。
“make+宾语+宾补”结构的常见形式： ①make+宾语+名词/形容词/介词短语/过去分词/不带to的不定式 ②make+it+adj./n.(+for sb/sth)+带 to的不定式
“感官动词+宾语+宾补”用法
常见的感官动词或短语：see, look at, listen to, hear, smell, observe, find, watch, notice等 宾语：名词或代词
宾补的常见形式：现在分词（强调动作正在进行） 过去分词（可表示被动和动作已经完成）
不带to的不定式（强调动作的全过程，宾补变为主补时，to要加上）
【即时巩固】根据所给汉语，完成句子 1）I ________a book when I passed by. 我经过时，看到他正在看书。 2）He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ____________ in his lectures. A． interested B．interesting C．interest D．to interest
saw him reading
A． interested
2. (P9)I was at the dentist’s last Sunday to have my teeth checked. 我上周日在牙医诊所检查我的牙齿。 have my teeth checked是have sth done结构。
have sth done结构：
①表示“让别人做某事”，强调主语的主观意志，相当于get sth done.
②表示“遭遇某事”，强调宾语客观遭受到某件事
have “让，使”
① have sb do sth 让/请某人做某事
②have sb/sth doing sth 让某人/某物处于做某事的状态
have “有”
have sth to do 有某事要做 e.g: Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ______________ in a short period. A．improved B．improving C．to improve D．improve
A．improved
3. (P10)Not everything that you hear is very important. 并不是你所听到的一切都很重要。
not everything…相当于everything…not, 是部分否定
部分否定用法归纳：
①否定副词与表示“整体概念”的不定代词（all, both, everyone, everything等）连用。
②否定副词与表示“整体概念”的副词（always, completely, altogether, everywhere, entirely等）连用 拓展：表示全部否定用none, nothing, nobody, no, never, neither, nowhere等否定词。 【即时巩固】根据汉语提示，完成句子 All of the students to play basketball after class. 不是所有的学生下课后都去打篮球。
don't go
4. (P14)For example, no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. 例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了能接电话，一切都要停下来。 no matter what引导让步状语从句。no matter what the circumstances后省去一个are。句中no matter what可以用whatever来替换。 但是引导名词性从句时，只能用whatever, 不可用no matter what。
【即时巩固】用whatever, no matter what完成句子 ① ______________________________ the reason is, you shouldn’t have turned down his proposal. ②She would tell him ________________________ news she got.
No matter what/Whatever
whatever
5. (P15)When asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers, ‘Oh, nothing really.’ 当过会儿被问及来电是有关什么事时，你的朋友总是回答说：“噢，其实也没什么事。”
状语从句的省略：
①省略成分：从句主语+be ②适用的从句：时间、条件、让步等状语从句 ③省略条件：主从句主语一致或从句主语是it,且从句谓语含有be的某种形式 【即时巩固】 There are some health problems that, when_____________in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated
A. not treated
话题准备
作文部分：
：
与科技相关的一些话题（常见名词和动词）
话题 名词结构 动词结构
1.网络课程/教育 online classes/education receive education online
2.在线阅读 online reading read online
电子读物 e-book
3.网上购物 online shopping shop online
淘宝 Taobao
4.网络支付 online payment pay online
支付宝 Alipay
5.网上交流/冲浪 online communication/surfing online chat online/surf online
微信/微博/推特 Wechat/Microblog/Twitter
照片墙 Instagram/ins
人工智能产品 AI （products）
6.科技革新与发展 evolution/development oftechnology
电子产品 electronic products PC/IPAD/smartphone
网络科技/信息技术 Internet technology information technology I
素材准备
1. online education Advantages:
Disadvantage :
(1)be convenient/efficient/comfortable (2)overcome geographic barrier (3) be flexible (4) shared resources online are accessible to all people/benefit
those cannot afford the fee
(1)lack interaction between teachers and students (2)can’t receive feedback from students in time (3) Some students are easier to be distracted by other things,
are poor at self-discipline,
making it a less effective way.
2. online reading/e-books Advantages:
Disadvantage :
(1)be eco-friendly by not consuming paper, ink, etc. (2)be portable (3)take up less space (4)free us from the trouble of taking those heavy books (5)have a broader range of choice of the books /have access to a broader range of books
(1)be harmful to our eyesight (2)rapidly changing technologies put old devices out of use,
thus lead to more waste and pollution. (3)not all books are available in e-book forms
3. shopping online/online shopping Advantages:
Disadvantage :
(1) be convenient /save time and energy (2)cheaper products (3)a broader range of choice
(1)less reliable and trustworthy (2)the delivery will increase the risk of the damage of the itemS
4.online payment Advantages:
Disadvantage:
(1) bring convenience/efficiency (2) save time and energy to pay bills, especially when we go to the supermarket,
there are always a lot of people waiting in the long line. (3)free us from the trouble of withdrawing money from banks frequently (4)avoid the risk of the cash being robbed or stolen (5) avoid the risk of getting fake money
(1)Once the phone is lost, our account passwords are likely to be leaked.
Thus, we may suffer great loss. (2) Banks’ system might be hacked.
5.electronic products( smartphones) Advantages:
Disadvantage:
(1)bring us convenience/efficiency (2) keep in touch with family and friends any time any where (3)provide various types of entertainment activities
(1)distract our attention (2) deprive us the chance of meeting friends face to face/ in person (3)be harmful to our eyesight and health if we are addicted to it
练一练
由于新冠病毒的侵袭，全国的中小学生最近几乎都在上网课。然而，对于网上教学的利与弊，民众意见不一。有的认为----，有的认为----，请根据你所了解的情况，说一说大家是怎么想的。并谈一谈你的想法。
要求：写出不同的观点和他们各自的论据，明确表达你的观点。 写全要点。
写前点拨：
此类作文中常用到的一些词汇和句式: 1. People’s opinions on ----- differ/vary/are different from person to person. 2. When it comes to online education, people’s opinion are divided. 3. Some are for it while others are against it./Some are in favour of it while others disagree. 4. Despite some advantages, it also has some disadvantages./Every coin has two sides. 5. We can’t turn a blind eye to the disadvantage it brings to us. 6. The advantages of-------- outweigh its disadvantages.
作文分步走：
1. 审题：看文体，看结构，看逻辑，看要点
2. 列要点，写短语，连词成句，连句成文
3. 增加必要连接词句。
4. 修改，润色。
With the attack of the novel coronavirus, primary and secondary school students all have to take online classes at home recently. However, the public’s opinions on online education differ from each other.
参考范文：
Some are for it, saying it brings convenience and efficiency. They also believe online education makes learning comfortable and flexible, which means they can study at home at any time. What’s more, they think online education not only overcomes geographic barrier but also benefits those who can not afford the fees of schools .
However, some of the public are strongly against it, arguing online education lacks interaction between teachers and students which can not make sure of timely feedback from students and guidance from teachers. They also hold the belief that learning online at home will be a less effective way since some of the students are less self-disciplined and are likely to be distracted by other things. What’s worse, they consider it to be harmful to the eyesight of students to have classes online for a long time.
From my perspective, the advantages of online education outweigh its disadvantages. There is no denying that online education has disadvantages. However, if we can be self-disciplined and motivated as well as making a proper study plan for ourselves, it will be a marvelous tool for us to improve ourselves.
Thanks for listening
(共27张PPT)
M7U1语法复习课
知识梳理
一、探究发现：找一找及物动词和不及物动词;找一找谁可以作及物动词的宾语；找一找不及物动词后面往往跟什么？
①Regular public broadcasting followed shortly afterwards. ②Many different people contributed to the development of TV. ③I regret to tell you that your application has been turned down. ④On my birthday she gave me a mobile phone as a gift. ⑤It was not until the early 1950s that most tape recorders began using plastic tape. ⑥Who can foresee what the future will bring? ⑦The first public TV broadcasts were made in the USA. ⑧However, most people still benefit from satellite TV.
你的发现？
(1)以上各句中的红色字体部分，属于及物动词的有___________，属于不及物动词的有__________。 (2)从以上句子可以看出，及物动词可接________（句3）；代词、名词（句4）；________(句5)；_____
（句6）作宾语。
(3)由⑦句可以看出，及物动词能使用_______语态。 (4)由②⑧句可以看出，不及物动词不能直接接______；必要时，则需加_______(例如 to,from)。
①Regular public broadcasting followed shortly afterwards. ②Many different people contributed to the development of TV.
③I regret to tell you that your application has been turned down. ④On my birthday she gave me a mobile phone as a gift. ⑤It was not until the early 1950s that most tape recorders began using plastic tape. ⑥Who can foresee what the future will bring? ⑦The first public TV broadcasts were made in the USA. ⑧However, most people still benefit from satellite TV.
③④⑤⑥⑦
①②⑧
不定式
动名词
介词
从句
被动
宾语
二、具体梳理
(一)及物动词常用于以下三种结构中：
1．“主语＋谓语＋宾语”结构
2．“主语＋谓语＋双宾语”结构
3．“主语＋谓语＋复合宾语”结构
(一)及物动词常用于以下三种结构中： 1．“主语＋谓语＋宾语”结构
He charged the battery.
Eventually, his behavior satisfied her.
I want to get your help.
I don't know what to do.
He delayed telling her the news. No one can foresee what will happen in the future.
动词不定式短语
疑问句＋动词不定式
动名词短语
宾语从句
,
代词
名词
请根据下面词汇的宾语结构，给下面的词汇分成两大类
afford, determine, appreciate(感激)，refuse, delay, deny, hope, avoid, escape,long(渴望),
manage, practise, stand(忍受),imagine, mind, offer, plan, pretend, postpone(推迟), keep(继续)
afford, determine, refuse，hope, long(渴望), manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend
appreciate(感激)，delay, deny,
avoid, escape, practise,stand(忍受),
imagine, mind, postpone(推迟), keep(继续)
只能接动名词作宾语，不接不定式
只能接不定式作宾语，不接动名词
（1） 有些动词后面只能接不定式，不能接动名词；有些动词后面只能接动名词，不能接不定式。
forget doing sth.
forget to do sth. remember doing sth.
remember to do sth.
mean doing sth.
mean to do sth.
try doing sth.
try to do sth.
忘记做过某事
忘记要做某事
记得做过某事
记得要做某事
试图做某事
打算做某事
意味着某事
努力做某事
(2)有些动词既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语，但意义差别较大，
常常成为考察点
练一练 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Don't forget ________(send) my regards to your parents! ②Don't hesitate any more. Why not try ________(walk) this way? ③I still remember _____________(take) to Beijing for the first time. ④—Look! The light is on! —But I remember _________(turn) it off!
(2)完成句子
①你怎么这么快就完成作业了？
How did you ___________________________________so soon?
②他们正在练习唱那首新歌。
They are __________________the new song.
③他前天到达巴黎。
He ________________the day before yesterday.
④我不知道我该怎么办。
I don't_______________________________________.
⑤上周一个网球砸在了我的头上，但是我尽力去忽视疼痛，认为迟早会消失的。
(浙江高考改编)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried _________________, believing that it would go away sooner or later.
know what I should do/what to do
2．“主语＋谓语＋双宾语”结构 (1)该结构中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语，一个是表示物的直接宾语。间接宾语一般在前面，直接宾语在后面。 Tom sent Mary a text message. 汤姆给玛丽发了一条短信。
(2)有时直接宾语和间接宾语可以位置对调，此时间接宾语前应加上介词to或for。
主语＋及物动词＋物(直接宾语)＋to＋人(间接宾语)。 如：A man was distributing leaflets to the passers?by.
主语＋及物动词＋物(直接宾语)＋for＋人(间接宾语)。 如：The woman bought an elegant dress for her daughter.
*间接宾语前常用to的动词有give, tell, lend, sell, teach, send, write, show, bring, pass, offer, hand, distribute等。 间接宾语前加介词for的动词有buy, choose等。
3．“主语＋谓语＋复合宾语”结构 （1） 该结构中的动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分，才能表达一个完整的意思。 We elected Li Yang our monitor. (Li Yang is our monitor.) The news made us sad. (We were sad.)
比较：
Tom sent Mary a text message.
（2）能充当宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词等，用来补充说明宾语。如： He appointed John marketing manager. (名词) The manufacturers made the computers portable. (形容词) I found myself in darkness. (介词短语)
The state government encouraged voters to vote. (动词不定式)
Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.（过去分词）
Don't leave the water running after you have washed your hands. (现在分词)
(3)非谓语形式作宾语补足语时，有些及物动词或短语既能用分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语，他们是see, watch, notice, look at, observe, listen to, hear, feel；let, have, want, get, leave等感官动词和使役动词。
练一练 (1)单句语法填空 ①(陕西高考改编)Let those in need ____________(understand) that we will go all out to help them.
②(四川高考改编)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _______________(wash)．
4. 及物动词的语态 大多数及物动词或短语都可以用于被动语态。 The computer might ______________ by tomorrow. 电脑明天或许能修好。 The early record players__________________ by hand. 早期的录音机是用手摇的。
注意：后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的及物动词(一些感官动词和使役动词)在变为被动语态时，要加上to。 We often hear the girl sing the song. →The girl is often _______________ the song. 我们经常听见这个女孩唱这首歌。
be repaired
were wound up
heard to sing
将下列句子改为被动语态 ①She showed us all kinds of kites she had made. →We ___________all kinds of kites she had made. →All kinds of kites she had made ____________to us. ②The government takes good care of the poor. →The poor _____________________by the government. ③Someone saw a bird fly into the window. →A bird _______________into the window.
练一练
were shown
（二）不及物动词 不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语，也不能用于被动语态。只能用于“主语＋谓语”结构。不及物动词后面如果要接宾语，就必须再加一个介词。
1．不及物动词后不接宾语，只能用于“主语＋谓语”结构，但不及物动词后可接副词或状语从句结构。 We saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 云散后，我们看到了山。 This is the room where I once lived. 这是我曾经住过的房间。
2．有些不及物动词可与介词、副词搭配组成及物动词短语，及物动词短语后可接宾语，且可用于被动语态。而有些不及物动词与副词搭配构成的仍然是不及物动词短语。
I listened to music before I could speak. 我还不会说话的时候就开始听音乐了。
We wished that everything would work out as planned. 我们希望一切事情都会像计划的那样顺利进行。
3. 英语中有些动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。
这样的动词又有两种不同的情况：
(1)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。 Shall I begin at once? (begin作不及物动词) 我可以立刻开始吗？ She began working as a librarian after she left school. (began作及物动词) 她毕业后当了一名图书馆管理员。
When did they leave Beijing？(leave作及物动词) 他们是什么时候离开北京的？ They left last week. (left作不及物动词) 他们是上周离开的。
(2)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不尽相同。 Wash your hands before meals. 饭前要洗手。 Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗？
练一练
判断正误 ①He is listening the teacher carefully. ___ ②They always want a cup of tea after lunch. ___ ③He is sending now. ___ ④If you work hard, you will succeed in passing the exam. ___
⑤Our children are taught to serve for the people wholeheartedly. ___
课堂测试
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Tom has been absent for two days. Do you know what _____________(happen) to him? 2．Bill suggested ________(hold) a meeting on what to do for the Expo during the vacation. 3．I can't stand _________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _________(stop) talking while she works. 4．She likes ___________but she doesn't like ________this afternoon. She'd like _________some other day. (swim)
5．I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able ___________(convince) me. 6．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _____(lose) for words. 7．I remembered ________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 8．Listen! Do you hear someone _______(call) for help? 9．The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _________(remain) now. 10．Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth? It ______(sell) well.
Ⅱ. 完成句子 1．这朵花闻起来非常香。 This flower_________________. 2．当他苏醒时，他发现自己正躺在床上。 He __________________in bed when he came to life. 3．到目前为止，他的书已经被翻译成不同的语言。 His book __________________into different languages as far. 4．前门如果没有人答应，就敲后门试试看。 _______________the back door if nobody hears you at the front door. 5．新式机器将会为你节省许多体力劳动。 The new machine will_______________________.
6．现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。 Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _____________one of the best all?round forms of exercise. 7．彼德，请给我们寄明信片来，这样我们就会知道你们去哪儿游览过。 Peter, please_______________ so we'll know where you have visited. 8．尽管鸟用羽毛来飞行，但是其中一些鸟的羽毛另有他用。 Although birds ______________________, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
9．许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。 Many airlines now _____________________________their boarding passes online to save their valuable time. 10．冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得我们没有必要开空调了。 The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ________air conditioning___________.
Thanks for listening
