2020年春初二英语第六单元练习
一、单选
( ) 1.The disabled _____ able to do the same things as common people.
A. is B. can be C. are D. can
( )2.—What are these young girls doing ?
---They are training ____ volunteers ____ the Spring Sports Meeting.
A. to be; to B. as; for C. for; for D. as; to
( )3. I don’t have much money, but my life is ______ than before.
A. more meaningful B. meaningfuler
C. more meaningfuler D. much meaningful
( ) 4.This man can’t see anything. He is ________.
A. blind B. deaf C. homeless D. elderly
( )5. I need _____ food and water at work.
A. many more B. some more C. any more D. one more
( )6.— You must be happy with the strong public ______ you’ve received.
— Yes, you’re right. I’m really excited.
A. surprise B. support C. hope D. wish
( )7.(2019.泰州) In order to protect the environment,all the countries should work _______ with each other.
A. close B. closely C. near D. nearly
( )8.(烟台中考)Everyone is born ______ the ability _____ learn.
A. into; to B. with ;to C. on; in D.with; by
( )9.(2018.泰州) It’s _____ for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.
A. strange B.necessary C. possible D. lucky
( )10.(2018.黄冈)---I find it difficult to learn English. I want to drop it.
---English is very important in our daily life. Never ________.
A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away
( )11.(东营中考).---Daniel, are you active in class?
--- Yes, but I often don’t have _____ to show myself in a sixty-student class.
A. reasons B. chances C. choices D. abilities.
( )12.Mr.Jiang, as _____ elderly man, took part in the game for _____ elderly , and finished ______second in the race.
A. A; the; the B. an; the;/ C. an; the; the D. the; an; /
( )13.It’s necessary_______us to learn English well.
A. of B.to C.for D.as
( )14.---He is_________enough to give a speech.
---I hope he will have more _____ when he speaks.
A.confidence;confidence B.confident;confident
C.confident;confidence D.confidence;confident
( )15.I like my classmates.They are very kind________me.
—That is very kind______them.
A. of;to B.to;of C.to;to D.of;of
二、完形填空
Life is a mirror. If you smile to it, it will smile back to you. Life is a long trip. It 16 be easy or hard. Smile to life and you will get a 17 result.
When I was just a little child, I loved candies very much and I could not stop 18 them. My parents 19 about my teeth so they decided not to keep any candies at our home. This was a big problem for me at first 20 I could not get candies. 21 , I found a way very soon to solve this problem—I asked for candies from my neighbors, of course, with a big smile and this worked every time. 22 , I heard a saying "You will deal with anything 23 you smile". I guess that is right!
Every morning, I 24 myself a big smile in front of the mirror. This way always 25 me up. I think I can 26 to be happy or not happy.
Smile makes people feel 27 in ice and snow. Smile is a special thing. It may make others feel comfortable. When somebody pushes you 28 , argument (争论,争吵) can not solve the problem. If you give him a smile and tell him “Never mind” when he says sorry to you, 29 terrible will happen.
Now I’m getting older and older, and the 30 in life will get more and more. But I remember I should always smile to the problems, to myself, and to life.
( ) 16. A. can B. must C. need D. should
( ) 17. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprises D. surprising
( ) 18. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate
( ) 19. A. are worried B. worried C. worry D. worrying
( ) 20. A. because of B. so C. because D. so that
( ) 21. A. However B. But C. So D. For
( ) 22. A. Late B. Later C. The later D. Latest
( ) 23. A. if B. then C. so D. that
( ) 24. A. make B. sell C. give D. take
( ) 25. A. cheers B. sits C. stands D. puts
( ) 26. A. report B. agree C. decide D. get
( ) 27. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot
( ) 28. A. careful B. carelessly C. carefully D. careless
( ) 29. A. something B. anything C. things D. nothing
( ) 30. A. mirrors B. problems C. candies D. neighbours
3、阅读理解
A
BBC News on TV, radio and online often brings you stories from across the world. Today we can hear “Life in China”. Have you got a story about life in China today? If you do, please put your stories here.
Wu Peng, Anhui I am a 14-year-old boy from a poor village in Anhui Province. Like many other left-behind children in China, I live with my grandparents now. My parents went to work in Shanghai several years ago. They call me twice a month to ask about my study. I really miss my parents and I hope I can go to school in Shanghai. I think every child needs parents’ love and care.
Cindy, Shenzhen I like traveling and I have traveled a lot around China. During the trip, I often find that a number of Chinese often break the rules in public. For example, when I traveled in Hong Kong this year, I saw a kid eating noodles on the underground, which was against the rules. However, the kid’s mother didn’t think she did wrong. Can you believe it? Let’s improve our public manners.
Mike, Shanghai These days, we’re asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say no to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to finish the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.
( ) 31. How does Wu Peng contact(联系) his parents according to the passage?
A. By writing letters. B. On the telephone.
C. On the Internet. D. By sending text messages.
( ) 32. Who thought it was not right to eat on the underground?
A. Cindy. B. Mike. C. Wu Peng. D. The kid’s mother
( ) 33. What does Mike want people to do?
A. Care about left-behind children B. Obey the rules in public.
C. Improve their public manners D. Stop wasting
B
Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's(船长)feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano(火山)was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部)of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.
( ) 34. Surtsey is ______.
A.an island not far from Iceland B. a new volcano
C. a fishing boat D. a place in Iceland
( ) 35. When did scientist fly there to watch?
A. Before the volcano broke out. B. As soon as the volcano broke out.
C. About four days after the volcano broke out. D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.
( ) 36. Put the following sentences in correct order.
a. The captain found the boat was moving. b. A new island appeared in the sea.
c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up. d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.
e. The island grew quickly.
A. d-a-c-b-e B. a-b-c-d-e C .a-b-e-c-d D. b-e-d-a-c
C
One day a student was walking with a teacher and they noticed a pair of old shoes. They thought the shoes might belong to a poor farmer. The owner of the shoes was working in a field-nearby and had nearly finished his work.
The student said to the teacher, "Let's play a joke on the man. We hide his shoes, and wait to see what he will do when he cannot find them."
"My young friend," answered the teacher,''we should never make fun of others. Instead, put a coin into each shoe, and watch what will happen. "
The student did so, and hid nearby.
The farmer soon came back to get his shoes, but when he put his foot into one of his shoes and felt something hard, he found the coin.
Surprise appeared on his face. He looked at the coin, and then looked around, but no person was to be seen. He then began to put on the other shoe, but his surprise was doubled on finding the second coin. He then fell on his knees, looked up to heaven and said aloud thanks. In the thanks he spoke of his wife who was in poor health, and his children without bread.
The student stood there silent, his eyes filled with tears . "Now," said the teacher, "are you much more pleased than if you had played your joke?"
The young man replied, "You've taught me a lesson which I will never forget. I've really got the true meaning of the words that I have never understood before: It's better to give than to receive."
( ) 37. The old shoes belonged to .
A. the student B. the teacher C. the farmer D. the farmer's wife
( ) 38. What did the student do one day?
A.He played a joke on the farmer.
B. He made fun of the poor farmer.
C. He hid the farmer's shoes for a joke.
D. He put a coin into each shoe of the farmer.
( ) 39. When the farmer saw the coins in his shoes, he .
A. began to cry B. was very surprised
C. thanked the student D. knew it was a joke
( ) 40. What did the student learn from the story?
A. Better to give than to receive. B. Receiving should come first.
C. Show your thanks in time. D. Money is better than jokes.
D
The meaning of the word "volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means "one who offers his or her services.” There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within(在..之内) their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers don’t?expect any kind of pay.
At?the?root?of?volunteering?is?the?idea?that?one?person?may?have?the?ability?to?offer?services?
that?can?help?other?people.?Tracy,?a?good?friend?of?mine,?however,?recently?came?back?from?India?with?a?new?idea?of?what?being?a?volunteer?means.?She?worked?for?two?and?a?half?weeks?in?one?of?Mother?Teresa’s?homes?in?Calcutta(加尔各答).?The?following?is?her?story.
"I?first?heard?about?Mother?Teresa?in?my?high?school,?we?watched?a?video?about?her?work?in?India?and?all?over?the?world.?I?was?so?moved?by?her?spirit?to?help?others?and?her?endless?love?for?
every?human?being?that?after?I?graduated?from?high?school,?I?also?wanted?to?try?her?kind?of?work.?So?with?two?friends?I?flew?to?Calcutta?for?a?few?weeks."
"I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I don’t?think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world."
( )41.According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who ______.
A.?is?willing?to?help?those?in?need?without?pay B.?can?afford?to?travel?to?different?places
C.?has?a?strong?wish?to?be?successful D. has made a lot of money in life
( )42.Tracy started her work as a volunteer ______.
A.?after?she?met?Mother?Teresa B.?after?she?finished?high?school
C.?when?she?was?touring?Calcutta D. when she was working in a hospital
( )43.Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?
A.?She?liked?to?work?with?Mother?Teresa.
B.?She?had?already?had?some?experience.
C.?She?was?asked?by?Mother?Teresa.
D. She wanted to follow Mother Teresa’s?example.
( )44.What is Tracy’s?new idea (Paragraph 2) of being a volunteer?
A.?Going?abroad?to?help?the?sick. B.?Working?in?Mother?Teresa’s?home.
C.?Doing?simple?things?to?help?the?poor. D. Improving oneself through helping others.
( )45.What is the best title for the passage?
A.?How?to?Be?a?Volunteer. B.?The?Life?of?Volunteer?in?India.
C.?A?Different?Meaning?of?Volunteer. D.?Inspiration?from?Mother?Teresa
4、任务型阅读
It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul (灵魂). Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables like fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉)and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.
You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start rubbing(揉) it, which is wrong. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.
Always remember to take care of God’s most beautiful gift. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.
___46___ to keep your eyes healthy ___47___ ●Eating food that is good for your eyes, ___48___as fresh fruits, vegetables and food high in protein. ●Take a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly.
Sleep ● Having a regular and sound sleep is ___49___.●Reduce ___50___of sleep .
Eye exercising ●Have your eyes exercised every day.●__51___ your eyes at regular periods makes the eyeballs watery.
Eye using ●It’s ___52___ to rub your eye when something goes in.●Read or write in soft sunlight.●Light should never shine in your eyes ___53___.●Take a ___54___after reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer.
Never ___55___ to take care of God’s most beautiful gift.
46._____________47._____________48._______________49.______________50____________
51._____________52.______________53.______________54.____________ 55._____________
5. 问答题
Four good friends Mouse, Crow, Turtle and Deer lived in the forest. Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories.
One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water. The other three were worried.
“I saw a hunter(猎人)in the forest this morning,” said Crow. “I’m afraid Deer might be hurt.”
“Fly over the forest, Crow,” said Mouse. “Please see if you can find our friend Deer.”
It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap(陷阱) made of ropes. He flew back right away to ask the other two for help. When they arrived, Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes. Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better.
Just then, the hunter came to check his trap. “Everyone, leave now,” said Turtle.
Deer at once ran away with Mouse. Turtle just lifted up a foot when the hunter got close.
“My trap is empty,” said the hunter. “But, a turtle is better than nothing. I will eat turtle soup tonight.” The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home.
“Now we all must help our friend Turtle,” said Deer.
Deer lay down on the way. She seemed dead. Crow flew and landed on Deer’s head. The hunter saw Deer, so he put Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran off.
The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone. “How scary! There is magic here,” he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again.
There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(No more than FIVE words)
56.Where did the four animals meet every day??
57.How did the other three feel when they didn’t see Deer??
58.Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away??
59.Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end??
60. What was the magic in the forest that day??
6、词汇
A.根据中文提示完成单词
61. What do you know about the_____________ (奥运会) ?
62. What will you do to ______________(支持) this year’s charity show?
63.The man spends much time _______ (训练)the elephant everyday.
64.I think it _________(有意义的) to raise some money for children in poor areas.
65.The government is trying to give _________ (年老的)people a happy old age.
B.用所给词的适当形式完成句子
66.Do?you?have?any?trouble?______?(talk)?with?people?with?intellectual?disabilities??
67.---What can we do for these _____________(home)people?
---We can build more houses since they have no places to live.
68.We should try our best to help the _______________(able)people.
69.I___________(donate) some money for this poor girl yesterday.
70.Mr.Lee looks pale. After all, he has lost lots of ______ (blood) in the accident.
7、首字母填空
(2019.泰州)Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you h__71______ of "third-hand" smoke?
??? Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, l___72_____ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can c___73_____ a great danger to your family, especially younger children.
??? Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is b____74____ they are often close to surfaces of things. such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they t__75______ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.
??? So, it is necessary and important to say n___76_____ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict r____77____ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes o____78____ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he f___79_____ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.
??? Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is s_____80___". Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke.
71. ___________ 72. ___________ 73. ___________ 74. ___________ 75. ___________
76. ___________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________
2020年春初二英语第六单元练习
1、 单选
1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BBBBB 11-15 BBCCB
二、完形填空
16-20 ADBBC 21-25 ABACA 26-30 CCBDB
三、阅读理解
A) 31-33 BAD B) 34-36 ACA C) 37-40 CDBA D) 41-45 ABDDC
4、 任务型阅读
46. How 47. Diet 48. such 49. necessary 50. loss
51. Blink 52. wrong 53. directly 54. rest 55. forget
五、问答题
56. They met at the lake.
57. They felt worried.
58. A turtle.
59. No.
60. That magic was called friendship.
六、词汇
A.根据中文提示完成单词
61. Olympics 62. support 63. training 64. meaningful 65. old
B.用所给词的适当形式完成句子
66. talking 67. homeless 68. disabled 69. donated 70. blood
7、 首字母填空
71. heard 72. like 73. especially 74. because 75. touch 76. no 77. rules 78. outside
79. finished 80. safe