Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Period 5 Section B Writing&Self-check课件（23张）

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Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
Period 5 Section B Writing&Self-check
短语和句型：
1.洗餐具 2.倒垃圾 3.折叠你的衣服
4.扫地 5.帮助做 6.铺床
7.打扫客厅 8.频繁，反复 9.扔下
10.吃惊，惊讶 11.取得好成绩 12.浪费
13.为了 14.依赖，依靠 15.照顾
16.作为一个结果 17.保持它干净和整洁
Let's review
Phrases and sentences：
1.do the dishes 2.take out the rubbish 3.fold your clothes
4.sweep the floor 5.help with/do... 6.make your bed
7.clean the living room 8.all the time
9.throw down 10.in surprise 11.get good grades 12.a waste of 13.in order to 14.depend on 15.take care of 16.as a result 17.keep it clean and tidy
Let's review
短语和句型：
18.完成做某事 19.想要某人做某事
20.尽力（不）做某事 21.让某人做某事
22.向某人提供某物 23.花费...做某事
24.介意做某事 25.学会做某事
26.越....就越.... 27.一……就……
Let's review
Phrases and sentences：
18.finish doing sth. 19.want sb.to do sth.
20.try to do sth./ try not to do sth.
21.Let sb. do sth. 22.provide sth.for sb.
23.spend time on/doing sth.
24.mind doing sth. 25.learn to do sth.
26.the +比较级 ...the +比较级 27.as soon as
Let's review
Today I read two letters on the Sunday Mail magazine. Different parents have different ideas about whether young people should do chores at home.
Ms. Miller thinks kids these days already have enough ______ from school. Housework is a _____ of time. They should spend more time on schoolwork in ____ to get good grades. Parents should ______a clean and comfortable environment for them. And she doesn’t ______ doing them.
However, Mr. Smith disagrees. Children these days ______ on their parents too much. Doing chores helps to ______ children’s independence and helps them to understand the idea of _______. ____ they live in one house with parents, it’s everyone’s duty to keep it clean and tidy. Her ________ son got into a good college, but he didn’t know how to ____ _____ of himself. As a ______, he often fell ___ and his grades ______. So the _____ kids learn to be __________, the better it is good for their future.
Let's fill in the blanks
stress
waste
order
provide
mind
depend
develop
fairness
Since
neighbor’s
take
care
result
ill
dropped
earlier
independent
fair adj. 合理的；公正的。
unfair adj. 不合理的；不公正的。
No one could say he played fair.
没人能说他办事公正。
These are unfair. 这些都是不公平的.
Let's learn new words
Let's discuss
3a
Do you think children should do some chores at home
Why or why not Discuss this with a partner and take notes.
Children should do chores because… Children should not do chores because…
About the ability of independence
About family duty (fairness)
About future
…
About study stress
About time
About future
…
Let's learn some useful expressions
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.
It teaches them how to look after themselves.
It helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
It is good for their future.
Housework is a waste of children’s time.
They have no time to study and do housework.
Children already have enough stress from school.
Their job now is to be students.
They will do housework in the future.
It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable
environment at home for their children.
1. 称呼：对收信人的尊称。
常用Dear，后用名字，而Mr，Mrs，Miss后不能单独用名字，而是姓或姓与名，如：John Smith的称呼，是Mr. Smith，Mr. John Smith或 Dear John。称呼后用逗号。
2. 正文。
How to write a letter
3. 结尾：发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的下方。要特别注意英语习惯，不可根据汉语意思写“此致敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。
写给同龄人或年长的朋友: Yours sincerely，Yours等等。
写给亲朋好友： Love，Best wishes等等。
4. 签名：一般在结尾语的下面一行。
常见私人信件的开头方式
高兴：I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter.
感谢：Thank you for your wonderful gift / your interesting letter.
关心与询问：How are you these days？/ How are you getting on these days？/ How are you getting on with your work/studies？
抱歉：I am sorry that I did not write to you sooner but I have been very busy these days.
遗憾：I was sorry to learn that you did not do well in the examination. / I was so upset to hear that you are ill these days.
Let's write
Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I think/believe that ______________________________
I agree/disagree that _____________________________
I think it is fair/unfair for children to ________________
I think children should/should not __________________
because _______________________________________
For example, they should/should not ________________
because _______________________________________
Yours truly,
____________
3b
Dear Sir or Madam,
I believe that children should do some chores at home. I disagree that children's only job is to study hard and do well at school.
It is unfair for children to expect their parents to work hard outside and do all the household chores. I think children should at least do some simple chores to help their busy parents. For example, they should make their own beds and clean their own rooms because they are the ones who use these. They may not have time to clean the other parts of the house, but they should try to be responsible for their own area. This will help them to grow up to be independent and responsible adults.
Yours truly,
Alex Black
本单元以“家务和许可”为话题，围绕家庭中的日常事务展开,学生学习并掌握情态动词could表示委婉地请求许可的用法。结合本单元短文内容“青少年在家应不应该做家务”,具体到书面表达中,要求同学们会写议论文。
议论文有三要素：论点、论据和论证。通常结构为：
1．在导语部分开门见山，直接提出要讨论的问题或个人观点；
2．在正文部分对所提问题进行事例论证；
3．在结尾部分进行总结、归纳，并可以重申观点。
Writing skills
写议论文时常用的相关短语和句型：
①引出议论的相关表达方式：
These years/Today，some students are interested in...近年来一些学生迷上了……
Some parents think...一些家长认为……
The students of our class have different ideas about...
我们班的学生在……方面有不同的观点。
②用关联词和相关句型列举事实依据，采用正反对比或归纳推理的方法，证明所持观点的正确性或表明所持的态度。
I like...but I hate... ; Some… However, some…
I think/ believe/ agree/ disagree that… ; In my opinion，
For example，... ; What’s more,… ; However,…
First，... Second，... Third，
③用总结性语句来强调和重申提出的观点。
In a word，/ All in all, ... 总之; As we know，众所周知，……
Do students need to do some chores at home 针对此问题，某校对200名学生做了一项调查。以下是调查结果，你支持哪一方？请选择其中一方立场,适当增加理由，表明你的观点；80词左右。
Let's challenge
Necessary(55%) Unnecessary(45%)
1.learn to take care of ... 1.It's the students'job to study well.
2.help to develop the spirit of standing hard work 2.have enough stress from school;
have no time to do housework
3…. 3….
Self check
Make a list of chores using these verbs.
1. do _______________________
2. clean _____________________
3. make _____________________
4. fold _______________________
5. sweep ____________________
6. take out ___________________
do the dishes
clean the living room
make your bed
fold your clothes
sweep the floor
take out the rubbish
1
Are these polite requests or permissions
Write the numbers in the correct places in the chart.
2
1. Could you please do your homework
2. Could I watch TV
3. Could you take out the rubbish first
4. Could I use your computer
5. Could I leave now
6. Could you come back before nine
Requests
Permissions
1
3
6
2
4
5
Requests
Could you please do your homework
Could you take out the rubbish first
Could you come back before nine
Permissions
Could I watch TV
Could I use your computer
Could I leave now
Let's read
情态动词could的用法
①委婉地请求别人做某事时用：Could you (please) do sth.
肯定答语：Yes，sure./Yes，I can./Of course，I can./No problem./With pleasure./ Sure. / Certainly.等。
否定答语：Sorry，I can’t. I have to.../Sorry，I'm going to.../I'm afraid I can’t. I have to...等。
答语没有固定的形式，但要符合上下文的语境。
e.g：—Could you please make your bed？
—Yes，sure.
②委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事时用：Could I do sth.？
此句型一般不在I后加please。
肯定答语：Yes，you can. /Yes，please.等。
否定答语：Sorry，you can’t. / I'm afraid you can't.等。
eg：—Could I go to the movies？我可以去看电影吗？
—Yes，you can.是的，你可以。
【注意】无论是Could you please...？还是Could I...？句型，其答语中一般避免使用could来回答。
3. Use the questions in activity 2 to write a conversation.
A: __________________________
B: __________________________
…
3
A: Could you please take out the rubbish
B: Sorry, I can't. I don't want to go out today. After working all day, I'm too tired to move.
A: Could you please do your homework
B: Mm…Could I watch TV first
A: No, you should do homework first.
B: OK.