高中英语必修3Unit 5 Canada – “The True North” language points(reading-1-and-2)课件（54张ppt）

(共54张PPT)
chat
distance
nearby
tradition
surround
measure
mix
mixture
confirm
impress
within
border

聊天，闲聊
距离，远方
在附近，
风俗
围绕
测量，衡量
混合，调配
混合物，混合状态
证实，证明
给人深刻印象的
在------之内
边界，国界
aboard
continent
scenery
slight
minister
mix
wealthy
pleased
impressive
frost
confirm
surround
chat
within

在船，飞机，火车上等
州，大陆
大臣，部长
轻微的，微小的
景色，风景
混合，
在----之内
证实，证明
霜，霜冻
使印象深刻的
欣喜的，高兴的
围绕
聊天
富有的
schoolmate
quiz
eastward
eagle
upward
harbour
topic
booth
downtown
approximately
dawn
buffet
terrify

海港
测验，问答比赛
接近，大约
自助餐
向上地，上升地
同学，校友
主题
公用电话间，货摊
使恐怖
市区的，
向东，向东的
黎明，拂晓
鹰
短语
have a gift for
settle down
manage to do
rather than
catch sight of


对……有天赋
B. 定居；专心于
C. 设法做
D. 与其；不愿
E. 看见；瞥见
continent
baggage
chat
scenery
eastward
surround
measure
border
slight
urban
A.行李
B.向东；向东的
C.轻微的；微小的
D.景色；风景
E.聊天；闲聊
F. 边界；国界
G. 城市的；市镇的
H. 测量；衡量；措施
洲；大陆
J. 包围；围绕
基础知识检测
单词
1. It is the second largest country in the world.
仿写：
(1). The Yellow River is ____ _____ _____ ____
(第二长河) in China.

归纳：
限定词(the/形容词性物主代词)+序数词+adj最高级+名词 表示“第....的”
翻译：黎明是我们班第三高的男生。
the second longest river
Li Ming is the third tallest boy in our class.
2. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.
她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
all the way
in a/one way
by the way
by way of
in no way
in any way
lose one's way
一直
在某种程度上
顺便说
经过，通过...的方法
绝不
不管怎样
迷路
rather than 表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
(1) 连接两个名词或代词
　He is a father rather than a teacher.
与其说他是一个老师，不如说他是一个父亲。 　　
(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词
　　We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.
我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
　　She enjoys singing rather than dancing.
她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
　　You rather than I are going to go camping.
是你而不是我要去要野营。
rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
注意！
I should thank you ___ that you should thank me.
A. because B. rather than
C. for D. as
B
3. People think it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市，因为它被大山包围，濒临太平洋。
surround vt 包围；围绕
(1). surround sth/sb
e.g. The river surrounds the river.
(2). be surrounded by/with 被...所包围
e.g. Our school is surrounded by/with trees.

用surround的正确形式填空。
There are a lot of trees,__________our school.
Our school is very beautiful,_________by trees.
surrounding
surrounded
词汇拓展：
surround vt 包围；围绕
surrounding adj 附近的
surroundings n 周围的环境
4. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in. 落基山脉可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。
[分析]
① 本句结构是：主语（Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour） + 谓语（make） + 宾语（Vancouver） + 宾语补足语（one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in）。
②本句用动词-ing形式短语（Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour）作主语。在宾语补足语中，动词不定式to live in作定语，修饰cities。
5. ... Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.
句中的more ... than any other ...是用比较级表示最高级含义。如果是在同一范围内比较，常用“主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词”
如果是在不同的范围内比较，常用“主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than any + 单数名词”。如：

China is larger than any country in Africa.

中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。


[仿写] _________________________________ _________________________________ （在我们学校，他的舞跳得最好。）
He dances better than any other student in our school.
6．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.(p.34)
那里空气湿润，所以树都长得相当高，有一些高达90多米。
有些同学会问：some measuring over 90 metres是哪种用法？为什么用measuring，而不用measured？
其实这是一个“独立主格结构”，分词带着自己的逻辑主语，构成“独立主格结构”。句中 measuring和some （trees）是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。
The dog gave birth to five little dogs ,some weighing 2 pounds. （独立主格结构）

这只狗产下五只幼崽，有些重达两磅。
settle down
1) 坐下，躺下
He settled down in his chair to
read the newspaper.
7. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.
那天下午，这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。
aboard　adv., prep.
在……上；　在船上
2) 定居
After years of traveling, he decided to settle down here.
3) 安下心来，专心致志于
Then they settled themselves down ____ work.
A. to B. on C. with D. in
A
8. manage to do
阅读下列句子，注意manage to do的意思和用法。
1). Although he hasn’t received any education, Mr Wang managed to finish his task.
manage to do sth. (= succeed in doing sth.) 是“设法做、设法完成某事”的意思。
[辨析]
manage to do与try to do
即：manage to do sth.的意思是“设法成功地完成……”，而try to do sth.的意思是“尽力做……（但结果不一定成功）”。
如：
He worked hard and managed to pass the exam.
他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。
He_____________ the exam, but failed because of laziness.
他试图想通过考试，但是由于懒惰而最终失败了。
tried to pass
9. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.
1) have a gift for..
在......方面有天分/天赋

2) thousands of 成千上万的
类似的用法还有?：
hundreds of 数以百计的
millions of 上百万的
tens of thousands of 数以万计的
Reading (II)
3. In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
[考点] distance距离、远方, in the distance 在远方、在远处。
[考例] The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ___ of 60 miles. (2004全国卷 IV)
A. length B. distance C. way D. space

[点拨] 选B。题意: Rushmore山上四位美国著名总统的头像从相距60英里的地方就能看到。“a distance of + 数字”表示“……的距离”。
方位介词in,on,to的区别
1. in 指“在...之内”
e.g. Shanghai lies in the east of China.
贵州在中国的西南部。
Guizhou lies in the southwest of China.
2. on指“在...端/边”
e.g. Guangdong Province is on the southeast of Guangxi.
注意：on表方位时，两地只是相互接壤或相邻，却互不管辖。
3. to指“在...面”。即一地在另一地的范围之外，互不管辖，尤其当两地相隔较远时或有湖泊大海相隔时。
e.g. Japan is to the east of China.
美国在中国的西面
America is to the west of China.
in
on
to
你知道怎么用图形来展示这三个词的用法吗？
4. … because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, especially Hong Kong.
especially表示“尤其, 格外,特别”, 意思相当于“in particular ”或“particularly”。多用在介词短语或连词前面。
It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language. A. extremely??????B. especially??????
C. specially???? ??D. naturally
?B
extremely表示程度“极其、非常”, specially表示“特地、专门”, 而naturally表示“自然地”, 均与句意不符。especially表示“尤其、特别、格外”, 强调突出性, 用在此处, 句意通顺。
5. It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa…
as far as 有两种含义：1) 直到……远，远到……；2) (表示程度，范围)就……；据……；至于……。常用于as far as I know“据我所知”，as far as I am concerned “就我而言”等结构中。
[考例1] _____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. (北京2004春)
A. As long as B. As far as
C. Just as D. Even if
[点拨] as far as I can see, 据我所知。as long as 只要，表示条件；just as就像……，表示方式；even if 即使，表示让步；皆不符合语境。
B
一些带有as...as 结构的常见短语：
as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌
as easy as ABC 像ABC一样容易
as deep as a well 像井一样深
as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻
as soft as butter 像黄油一样软
as rich as a Jew 像犹太人一样富裕
8. The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. 女孩子们告诉他，她们是在乘火车穿越加拿大的旅行中，在蒙特利尔只呆一天。
[分析]
①本句结构是: 主语(The girls) + 谓语(told) + 宾语(him) + 第一个宾语从句(they were on a train trip across Canada) + 第二个宾语从句(they had only one day in Montreal)。
②如果在一个复合句中有两个或两个以上并列的宾语从句, 第一个that可以省略, 第二个及以后的that不可以省略。
I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。
1. The red leaves of ______ (枫树) trees of the Fragrant Hills are the most charming autumn scenery in Beijing.
2. The grass is covered with ____ (霜) in the early morning.
3. Most of the old buildings _________ (在市区) were torn down.
maple
frost
downtown
Exercises
4. The _____ (自助餐) is over there. Please help yourself.
5. In many countries, young people still keep up the _______ (传统) that women get married in a long white dress.
6. The diligent student gets up before d____ every day.
buffet
tradition
awn
7. A bird in the hand is worth two in the b___.
8. I recognized my primary s_________ Mary in the photo.
9. I’ll give him a call from the phone b____ on the corner.
10. The d_______ from my house to school is 200 metres.
ush
choolmate
ooth
istance
1. He _________ (confirm) everything you said.
2. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, ______ (wealth), and wise.
3. The old man lives alone in that ______ (distance) little village.
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
confirmed
wealthy
distant
4. In _____ (mist) weather, drivers should drive very carefully.
5. Four weeks are often ____________ (approximate) regarded as one month.
6. The river grows _______ (broad) and broader as it nears the sea.
misty
approximately
broader
7. The whole village is against the suggestion to build an airport _______ (near).
8. The old lady was _______ (terrify) of crossing such a busy street.
9. He was _______ (please) with their warm welcome.
10. I was _________ (impress) by your wonderful performance at the party.
nearby
terrified
pleased
impressed
IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
1. 我好像听到远处有说话声。(in the distance)
I seemed to hear a voice in the distance.
2. 他和他的朋友一起步行到公共汽车站。 (as far as)
He walked with his friend as far as the bus station.
3. 这位父亲想让孩子们亲近他。(be close to)
The father wants the children to be close to him.
4. 许多年轻女孩梦想成为时装模特儿。(dream of)
Many young girls dream of becoming fashion models.
5. 有一天大约黄昏时，我看到一个小孩在街上讨饭。(around dusk)
One day I saw a boy begging in the street around dusk.
6. 天亮时，他发现自己躺在一个山谷底处。(at dawn)
At dawn, he found himself lying at the bottom of a valley.
7. 你最好证实一下他的飞机确实是在8点起飞。（make sure that）
You’d better make sure that his plane takes off at 8:00.
8. 直到失去健康，他才知道了健康的价值。（not ... until ...）
He didn’t realize the value of health until he lost it.