人教版高中英语必修四unit 1 Women of achievement Period1 Vocabulary(课件29张PPT）

(共29张PPT)
高中英语（人教版） 必修四

B4U1 Women of achievement
Period 1 Vocabulary
Learning Objectives













acquire the usage of 10 key words.
apply the key words to use.
After the class, students will be able to:


behave ________________
observe ________________
respect ________________
argue ________________
crowd in ________________
refer ________________
by chance ________________
intend ________________
considerate ________________
deliver ________________
vt. 观察，遵守
vt.&vi. 尊敬，尊重
vi.讨论，争辩
意外地
vt. 打算，计划
adj.体贴的
vt.&vi.行为举止
想法涌上心头
vi. 参考，查阅
vt.递送，接生
(P2 L5)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.


vt ./vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现；















1. behave
behave vt ./vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现；

1. behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体
The children were expected to behave ______________(they).

2. well-behaved 举止得体的 / badly-behaved 表现糟糕的
写作：Most parents like __________________ (礼貌得体的小孩子）.

3. behavior n. 行为，举止
I am by no means pleased with this _______________ (behave).





themselves
well-behaved children
behavior

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巩固练习
(P2 L15) She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.

vt . 观察













2. observe
①Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. ______________
②It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival. ____________
③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps. ____________
④The thief was observed to open the window and run away.
________________
observe ___________________________________ (词义)

猜词义
遵守
庆祝
观察
注意到/看到
vt.遵守、庆祝、观察、注意到/看到

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1. When I passed his house，I observed him ________(play) in his yard.
2. He is often observed __________ (cheat) at cards(作弊).
3. _____________(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
4. We observe the blackboard ________(clean) just now.
5. When we drive back home to _______________________ (庆祝春节), we must ______________________________(遵守交通规则)．
playing
to cheat
Observe
observe the Spring Festival
observe the traffic rules






cleaned

1. observe sb.
_____ (do) sth.看到…做了某事(全过程)
_____ (do) sth.看到…正在做某事(部分过程)
_____ (do) 　 看到某人被…
[主动]
done
doing

[被动]
do
注意：在被动语态中，不定式to do 中的to要还原
(P2 L24)For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.

vt/n . 尊敬，尊重













3. respect
1. respect sb. for sth. 因某事尊敬某人
We all respect him for his bravery in the war.
2. show/have respect for sb. 对…表示尊敬
The English teacher tells us students to show respect for different races and appreciate the diversity of other cultures.
3. out of respect 出于对…的尊敬
Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers’ labor.
4. in this respect/ in some respects / in all respects 在这/某些/所有方面
This proposal is excellent in all respects.



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respectable adj. 值得尊敬的,体面的
He came from a perfectly respectable middle-class family.?
respectful adj. 尊敬人的/有礼貌的
The children in our family are always respectful to their elders.?
respective adj . 各自的；分别的
They are each recognized specialists in their respective fields.



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语法填空
1. They had little respect ________ their grandparents.
2. The professor ______________ ( respect) for his wide knowledge of all.
3.The new house is in all ____________ (respect) better than the old one.
4. We?hope our?________________ ( respect)?president?will?pay attention?to?our?suggestions.?
5. We were brought up to be _____________ (respect) of authority.

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for
is respected
respects
respectable
respectful
(P2 L25) She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.


vi./ vt. 争论/辩；主张；说服













4. argue
1. argue with sb about sth. 关于某事和……争论
It’s no use arguing with him about the question for he won’t change his opinion.
2. argue for/against sth. 争论支持/反对
They argued for the right to strike.?
The report argues against tax increases.
3.argue +that 从句用 (should)+do
The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.
4. n. argument 争论beyond argument 毫无争议的
It is beyond argument that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China.



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语法填空
1. After an _______________( argue), they have kept away from each other for a long time.
2. I argue that everyone of us ____________(try) our best to help those in need.
3. They are arguing ________each other about the justice of the war.


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argument
(should) try
with
(P2 L28) Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in the laboratories.


想法，问题等涌上心头













5. crowd in
1.n. 人群，观众。集合名词，做主语时，谓语动词用单数（看做整体）/或者用复数（考虑其个体成员）都可以。
The crowds was orderly and quiet.
The crowd were running in all directions.
A crowd of students in our class are going to take part in that activity.
2. vt/vi 聚集，涌入
People crowded the streets.
He managed to crowd into the train.
3. crowd in 想法、问题涌上心头
Memories crowded in his mind.

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(P5 L5)If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.


vi. 谈到,提及，参考，查阅













6. refer
refer to
1.提到；谈及；说起
I promised not to refer to the matter again.?
2.描述；涉及；与…相关
This paragraph refers to the events of last year.?
3.查阅；参考；征询
You may refer to your notes if you want.?
reference n. 参考书目
There is a list of references at the end of each chapter.



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(P6 L6)By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s disease.

by chance 偶然，意外
by accident/ by mistake 意外地
by design/ on purpose 故意地













7. by chance
(P6 L13) I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.


intend vt. 打算去做
intention n. 目的，意图













8. intend
intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth. 本打算做某事(未曾实现的意图)
Practice：
1. I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend ________________ (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.
2. They ____________(intend) to go to the country for holiday, but were put off by reports of traffic jams.
3. This program was set up with an ____________ (intend) of providing help to homeless people.

to join/joining
had intended
intention

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(P6 L19)what made her succeed later on was the kindness and the consideration she showed to all her patients.

consideration n. 考虑
consider v. 考虑
considerate adj. 体贴的













9. considerate
1.consider doing sth.考虑某事
Would you consider working in New York next year?
2. be considered to be/as...被认为……；被看作……
He was considered to be an expert on the subject.
3. take...into consideration考虑到……；体谅……
Everything taken into consideration, it’s practical.



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翻译训练
(1)老师说对学生的要求他会予以考虑的。
The teacher said that he would the request of the students.
(2)他考虑过要去北京大学深造。
He further in Beijing University.
(3)他被认为是做这项工作的最合适的人选。
He the best person for the job.
take into consideration
considered studying
is considered to be

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(P6 L19) There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.

vt. 接生













10. deliver
deliver
1. 接生 deliver a baby
2. 递送，送达
It is impossible?to?deliver?this?letter?because the?address?is illegible.?
3. 发表演讲（make a speech）
The president will deliver a speech about schools.?

delivery n. 递送，分娩
Allow 28 days for delivery . 请留出28天送货时间。
an easy/difficult delivery 顺╱难产

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1. Review the new words and expressions.
2. Preview the warming-up and reading of unit 1.
Homework

Thank you！