(共19张PPT)
人教版八下
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
—Revision 单元复习
一、重点词组回顾
1、倒垃圾
2、刷盘子
3、叠衣服
4、扫地
5、整理床铺
6、生某人的气
7、讨厌做家务
8、为了
9、去商店
10、介意做某事
11、依赖父母
1、take out the rubbish
2、do the dishe
3、fold the clothes
4、sweep the floor
5、make the bed
6、be angry with sb
7、hate doing/to do chores
8、in order to
9、go to the store
10、mind doing sth
11、depond on parents
1.花费句型：
Sb spend(s)+时间/金钱+on/doing sth
Sb pay（s）+金钱 +for sth.某人付钱买某物
Sth cost(s) +sb +钱。某物花费某人多少钱
It takes sb+时间+to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
2.It is +adj+to do sth,做某事是.....的。（形式主语句型）
It is not enough to get good grades at school.
3.the+比较级.........,the +比较级...... 越.......就越.......
The harder you study, the better your grades will be.
二、重点句型回顾
三、Grammar Focus
Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure, that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink after the movie? No, you can’t, you have a basketball game tomorrow.
Could you please take the dog for a walk? OK, but I want to watch one show first.
Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure.
语法解读:情态动词could
They couldn't be here for they were in London at that time.
①could是情态动词can的过去式形式，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。在过去时态中表示能力、推测、可能性等。
You could read more to improve your oral English.
②could也用于提出建议，比can语气更为委婉。
③could可用于有礼貌地向对方提出请求或征询对方的许可，用于疑问句中，可代替can，语气比can更委婉。
1. Could you please do sth. ? （请你能……吗？）
句型表达“请求某人做某事”。用could表示语气更委婉，但不是表达过去的事情。
①Jack, could you please make your bed right now?
②It's so hot inside the room, could you please open the window
for a moment?
四、考点精讲
2. borrow & lend（借）
①borrow表示“借入”，即把本来不属于自己的东西借
来暂时使用，常与介词from连用。 borrow sth. from sb. （从某人那里借回某物）
Mike 把他的自行车借给了我 Mike lent his bike to me.
② lend表示“借出”，即把属于自己的东西借给别人暂时使用，常与介词to连用，也可以跟双宾语。lend sth. to sb. （把某物借给某人 ）
这本书是我借李华的，所以我不能把它借给你
I borrowed this book from Li Hua, so I can't lend it to you.
1. -My pen is broken.Can I _______ yours?
-Sure. Here you are.
2. -Mom ! I want to buy some snacks.Could
you please _______ me some money?
-No problem.
3. Tom _________ a book from me a week ago.
同义句：
borrow
lend
borrowed
I lent a book to Tom a week ago.
3. finish （完成）
① finish sth. （完成某事）
两天后，我就会完成这项工作
I will finish the work in two days.
你什么时候能写完所有的作业？
When will you finish doing all your homework?
② finish doing sth. （做完某事/完成做某事）
4. invite
invite sb. to do sth.（邀请某人做某事）
① 我想邀请我的英语老师参加我的生日派对
I'd like to invite my English teacher to come to my party.
②你为什么不邀请Jim来你家，他可是你的一位好朋友。
Why don't you invite Jim to your house, he is one of your good friends.
5. mind （介意 & 头脑，想法）
我不介意给你买饮料和零食
I don't mind buying you some drinks and snacks.
我决定好好学习。
I make up her mind to study hard .
6. neither （两者都不，含有否定之意）
① neither + 情/助/be + 主语 （后者与前者情况一致，都不……）
我爸爸不会游泳，我妈妈也不会
My father can't swim， neither can my mother.
我的两位姐姐都不知道这道题的答案
Neither of my sisters knows the answer to the question.
② neither of + n.(复数) + 谓语部分用单数形式 （两者都不……）
7. a waste of … （浪费……）
① a waste of … （浪费……）
我哥哥觉得和朋友闲逛是浪费时间，但我不认同
My brother thinks that it is a waste of time hanging out with friends. But I don't agree.
跟他谈话就是浪费时间
It is a waste of time talking with him.
② It is a waste of time doing sth. （做某事是浪费时间）
My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but ________ of them made it.
A. none B. neither C. either D. both
2.—Can I _______ your bike?
—With pleasure. But you mustn't _______ it to others.
A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend
C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow
B
B
一、单项选择
五、巩固练习
3.—Why don't you buy the bike, Mary?
— It's too expensive. I can't______ it.
A. sell B. lend C. keep D. afford
4. If Nancy ______ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.
A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass
5. A: Could you please sweep the floor?
B: ____. I have to do my homework.
A. Yes, sure. B. Why not? C. Sorry, you can't D. Sorry, I can't
D
C
D
二、根据首字母或汉语提示填空。
1.Could you please t_______ out the rubbish?
2.--Could I use your computer ?
-- Sorry.I am going to w_____ on it now.
3.Mother will be back from shopping any m_____ now.
4.You should m____ your bed after you get up .
5. Your office is in a(n) ________ (杂乱). Please clean it up.
6. My father ________ (扫) the yard (院子) every day.
7. The boy _____ (折叠) the paper carefully and put it on the desk.
8. Playing computer games is a w________ of time.
aste
ake
ork
inute
ake
mess
sweep
is folding
谢谢
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初八下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ 单元小练习
一、用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1. I like to sweep the floor but I hate ________ (do) the dishes.
2. When did you finish ________ (write) the book?
3. We should learn to be ________ (independence).
4. China and India are ________ (develop) countries.
5. They challenged him about the _______ (fair) of his remarks.
6. Her mother often ______(help) her ________(fold) the clothes. Look! She ________(fold) the clothes for her now.
7. My mom ________(get) angry with me when I forgot to clean the room.
8. I called you yesterday, but you ________(not, be) in.
9. My friend, Mike, enjoys ________(cook) very much.
10. －May I use your computer? －Sorry, I ________(work) on it now.
选择恰当的词组填空，注意形式变化。
at least, get a ride, do the dishes, help out with, stay out late, watch TV
1. Every morning Tom____________ milking the cow on the farm.
2. Jenny, if you ____________, your parents will be worried.
3. —Bob, would you like to ____________?
—Thank you, but I want to walk home.
4. It’s a small house but ____________ there’s a garden (花园).
三、从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi,Lucy! __1_____
B: Sure. What do you want to do on it?
A: ____2____
B: Tom, playing computer games is bad for your eyes.
A: ____3____
B: Sure. __4_____ I’m doing my homework on it now.
A: ___5_____
B: About twenty minutes.
A: Oh, I see.
A. Well, could I use it to watch a cartoon?
B. Could I use your computer?
C. What should I do?
D. I want to play computer games.
E. I can’t stand cartoons.
F. But you have to wait.
G. How long do I need to wait?
四、完形填空
Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they _____1_____ do according to their age. She started by asking John, the _____2_____ of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore _____3_____ the 15-year-old. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now _____4_____ John, too. They take turns (轮流) washing the _____5_____ each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and _____6_____ food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals _____7_____ their parents are not at home.
The family of _____8_____ live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, “When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to _____9_____ ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids. ” John says, “Doing chores is _____10_____. You learn important life skills and responsibility. ”
( )1. A. must B. can C. may D. will
( )2. A. elder B. taller C. younger D. shorter
( )3. A. with B. as C. for D. by
( )4. A. likes B. finds C. hates D. helps
( )5. A. hands B. dishes C. fruit D. clothes
( )6. A. borrow B. cook C. buy D. sell
( )7. A. when B. how C. what D. why
( )8. A. two B. three C. four D. five
( )9. A. work on B. take part in C. turn on D. take care of
( )10. A. bad B. good C. difficult D. boring
八下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ 单元小练习 答案
一、用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1. to do 2. writing 3. independent
4. developing (develop) 5. fairness(fair)
6. helps(help) ； fold/to fold(fold) is folding(fold)
7. got (get) 8. weren't (not, be) 9. cooking (cook)
10. working (work)
二、 选择恰当的词组填空，注意形式变化. (有两个词组是多余的)
helps out with；stay out late ； get a ride ； at least
三、从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
1-5 BDAFG
四、完形填空
1-10 BACDB CACDB
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