中考英语宾语从句专项讲解及练习课件(35张)

(共35张PPT)
宾语从句
Mr Liu is a lovely teacher.
We all know that Mr Liu is a lovely teacher.
一、宾语从句的含义
定义：1.复合句中，一个句子充当另一个句子的宾语，
作宾语的句子就叫做宾语从句。
We all know (that) Mr Liu is a lovely teacher.
Mr Liu is a lovely teacher.
2. be + adj ( that ) +句子 也可视为宾语从句
I’m afraid (that) you made a mistake.
afraid, happy, glad, sure,sorry等
二、宾语从句三要素：
连 接 词
时 态
语 序
语 序
充当从句的句子须使用陈述句语序
do you like English
I had a good time yesterday
he is a good student
does she feel tired
1.主语+ v.
2. there be+主语+……
you like English
she feels tired
将下列句子变成陈述句语序
1. Is she American？

2. Will it rain tomorrow?

3. Have you been to Hong Kong?

4. Can they finish their homework in time?

5. Do your parents like listening to music?

6. Does Mrs Green grow vegetables in the garden?


7. Did Tyler bring the CD to me?

8. Where is my bag?

9. When does Tom get up every morning?


She is American.
It will rain tomorrow.
You have been to Hong Kong.
They can finish their homework.
Tyler brought the CD to me.
where my bag is
when Tom gets up every morning
Your parents like listening to music
Mrs Green grows vegetables in the garden
注意：当连接的疑问词本身在从句充当主语时，宾语从句语序不需要发生变化 如：
What's wrong? What's happening? What's up? What's the matter?
Who is singing in the next room?
How many people called me?
What's wrong with you? Can you tell me ?

Can you tell me what's wrong with you?
I like skating so much.
Big Hu says __________ ____________________.
that he likes skating so much.
I like skating so much.
Wu Fan and Guo Han won the grand prize(特等奖) in the English competition.
Everyone in our class know ______________
that Wu Fan and Guo Han won the grand prize in the English competition. ____________________________________.
Is my daughter lovely?
Mr Hu asks ____________________.
whether his daughter is lovely.
Who won the morning reading stars?
Can you tell me______________________?
who won the morning reading stars

引导陈述句：

引导一般疑问句：

引导特殊疑问句：
that
whether, if
who, whom, whose, which, what，where, how, why, when等特殊疑问词
连 接 词
连 接 词
　We know （that）we should learn from each other.
1.从句是陈述句
that（不充当句子成分,可省略）
　We should learn from each other.
We know.
Please tell me if / whether you have been to America.
2. 从句是一般疑问句 ,有是否含义
if / whether
Have you been to America? Please tell me.
if 与whether 的区别
I don’t know _____ he will come or not.


I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.


He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.


_______we will go hiking depends on the weather.

与or not 连用只能用whether
介词后的宾语从句只能用whether
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
whether
whether
whether
用于句首只用whether
Whether
Could you tell me where the classrooms are?
3. 从句是特殊疑问句
原句中特殊疑问词（wh-,how）
Where are the classrooms? Could you tell me?
填入合适的连接词
1. He is good at playing the piano. I think.
I think ______ he is good at playing the piano.
2. How do you usually get to school? He asked.
He asked ______ I usually get to school.
3. Can she speak English? I want to know.
I want to know____________she can speak English.
that
how
if / whether
(2016 安徽) – Look at the stone bridge! Do you know _____ it was built?
-- In the 1860s. It is quite old.
when B. how C. where D. why
2. (2016 重庆B) – I like Super Brain very much. Do you know _________ on show?
-- At 10:00 every Friday evening. It’s a good program to make science popular.
where it is B. where is it C. when it is D. when is it
3. (2016 成都) –Could you tell me _______?
-- My life is not what it used to be.
what you think of yourself
how you like your present life
what your life is like after you became famous
A
C
C
感受中考
填一填
was
is
will cook
is singing
has been
was playing
had learned
主现从不限
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。
时态
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。
1) He will go to Hong Kong .
2) He is sick.
3) He is reading a book .
4) He has finished his work.
1) he_________ to Hong Kong .
2) he________ sick.
3) he___________ a book .
4) he____________
辨一辨
would go
was
was reading
his work.
had finished
主过从过
注意： Could you tell me ……？只是委婉语气，看作一般现在时
3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。
He told me (that)
Summer is after Spring .
I was told (that)
the sun is much bigger than the moon.

比一比
Correct the mistakes(改错)
He asked me why was I late for school.
He doesn’t know that when he can come
back.
3.Lily said she didn’t know how much
did the computer cost.
4.I don’t know if he can help me or not.
5.Tom didn’t know what he does yesterday.

1. He asked me why was I late for school.
I was
注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
即先主语后谓语
2. He doesn’t know that when he can come
back.
去掉that
宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词
3.Lily said she didn’t know how much did
the computer cost.
4.I don’t know if he can help me or not.
去掉did
宾语从句应用陈述语序
whether
whether…or not和whether or not
5. Tom didn’t know what he does yesterday.
did
当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句

必须运用相应的过去的某一种 时态
三、宾语从句注意事项
宾语从句与简单句的转换
宾语从句的否定前移
if/when易错
I don’t know where I should go.
1.宾语从句与简单句的转换
①
②
Tell me how I can do it.
Tell me how to do it.
结论：由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 →
疑问词 + to do 的简单句。
I don’t know where to go
1.I don’t know what I shall do next . → I don’t know???? ????? ????? ????next .
2.John didn’t decide which book he would buy.
→ John didn’t decide?????? ??? ?? ? ??????? ? ??? ??? ?????.
3.Can you tell me how I can get to the bus stop ?
→ Can you tell me ?? ???? ? ???? ???? ???the bus stop?
.
what to do
which book to buy
how to get to
一展身手
2. 否定前移
He won’t go swimming. I think.
I don’t think .
that he will go swimming.
当宾语从句表示否定的意义、主句为第一人称、动词为?think 、 expect 、 believe 、 guess 、 imagine 、 suppose时，常将从句的否定移到主句上。

3. if/when的双重意思
1.I want to know if he _______ (come) tomorrow.

If he _______ (come). Please tell me.
2.Could you tell me when he________ (come)?
Please take him to school when he _____ (come).
当if意为是否 when 意为 为何时，根据实际情况选用时态；
当if意为如果，when意为当…时候，应遵循“ ”原则。
will come
comes
will come
comes
主将从现
if: 是否； 如果
when: 当……时候； 疑问词：什么时候
综合练习
1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____
Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.

A. that B. how C. what D. if
2. -I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.
-He will help us with our English.
A. why B. when C. how D. where

3. -We never know _____ the old man is.
-They say he is a teacher.
A. what B. who C. which D. where

4. -Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him.
-Sorry, I don't know.
A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived

5. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning.
A. what the matter is B. what is wrong
C. what the matter was D. what was the matter
谁动了我了奶酪
6. (2016 宜宾) We must remember_________.
A. what our teacher said
B. what has our teacher said
C. what our teacher say

7. (2016贵港) –Do you know _______?
-- It’s about two kilometers.
A. how long does it take to finish the work
B. how far it is from his home to school
C. how long it takes to finish the work
D. how far is it from his home to school

8. (2016 丹东) Our geography teacher told us that the earth ________ the sun.
A. went around B. goes around
C. is going around D. was going around
A
B
B
9. (2016连云港) –What did Max just say to you?
--He asked me _____ .
A.if I would like to go skating
B.when did I buy this CD
C.where I will spend the weekend
D.that I had a good time
10.(2016昆明) --I am worried about ________.
--Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A. how have I prepare for my final exams
B. if I can get great grades in the final exams
C. that my school team lost the game because of my fault
D. why did my school team lose the game



A
B
Homework
完成宾语从句专练