(共21张PPT)
人教版八下
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
—Revision 单元复习
快速说出下列单词。
1. 暴风雨 n. ___________
2. 突然地 adv. _________
3. 奇怪的；奇特的 adj. ________
4. 报道；公布 v.；n. _________
5. 地区；地域 n. _______
6. 木；木头 n. __________
7. 沉默；无声 n. _______________
8. 醒来；叫醒 v ___________
rainstorm
suddenly
strange
report
area
wood
silence
wake
一、重点词组回顾
1. 感觉像
2. 入睡
3. 逐渐变弱
4. 确信
5. 醒来
6. 一团糟
7. 在历史上
8. 默默地
9. 做......感到吃惊
10. 做某事有麻烦
11. 如此......以致
feel like
fall asleep
die down
make sure
wake up
in a mess
in history
in silence
be shocked to do sth.
have trouble doing sth.
so … that
二、重要词组
1. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows .
2. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
3. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
4. When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school.
5. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
三、典型佳句
概念:
表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的动作。
2. 句子结构:
主语 + was/were + doing sth. + 时间状语
3. 时间状语:
通常和at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, at that time, then 等连用， 或者when或while引导的句子。如：
They were playing basketball when she arrived.
过去进行时态
四、语法巩固
4. 用法：
1）表示在过去某一时间或时刻内正在进行或发生的动作，通常和表示时间点的时间状语连用。
What were you doing at eight last night?
2）表示过去某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。
David was writing a letter to his friend last night. (信不一定写完。)
3）表示在过去某个动作发生的时候，另一个动作也在进行。
He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
4）表示两个动作同时进行，与while连用。
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
5. 关于when与while区别
观察以下例句：
①He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
②When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
③What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
--While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
⑴主句用___________时+ when 引导的从句__________时
⑵主句用____________时+while 引导的从句__________时
When 后面多接一些_______（短暂性 / 延续性）动词,如come,go, leave,buy等。
While后面多接一些________（短暂性 / 延续性）动词,如sleep,play, walk等。
过去进行
一般过去
过去进行
过去进行
短暂性
持续性
Exercise
I ____ my way to school when you ____ to the gym.
A. made, were getting B. was making, got C. was making, gets D. made, get
2. He said he __ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try
3. “______ you angry then?”
--"Yes. They _____ too much noise at that time.” A. Are, were making B. Were, were making
C. Are, made D. Were, made
4. We ______ on the Internet while she ______an email to us.
A. were surfing; is writing B. were surfing; was writing
C. are surfing; was writing D. are surfing; is writing
What were people yesterday the rainstorm? 昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？
1）此句使用了过去进行时态，构成为：was\were +现在分词。
2）at the time of 在...... 的时候 （常用于过去进行时）。
2. My alarm didn’t so I woke up late.我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒晚了。
alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clock 一个闹钟
go off 发出响声，(闹钟)闹响?，离开
doing
at the time of
go off
五、考点精讲
3. I called at seven and you didn’t . 我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。
pick up (=pick up the phone) 接电话
pick up 还有以下含义：
拾起；抱起
The?children?picked?up?many?sea?shells?at?the?seashore.?? ?
2) 搭载
The?car?stopped?to?pick?me?up.?? 汽车停下来接我。
pick up
4. no light outside, it midnight.
外面没有一丝光亮， 让人感觉这是在午夜。
1）with + n. +adv. 在句中做伴随状语。
2） feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事
5. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began
to the windows. 当雨点开始重重
地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。
1）beat 在句中意为“敲打” ，此外，还有“打败”的意思。
2）heavily 在很大程度上；大量地
3）against 介词 ，“倚；碰；撞”
With
felt like
beat heavily against
6.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows his mom was the flashlights and radio were .
本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手
电筒和收音机能正常使用。
1）句中的连词while的意思是 “当……的时候”，while还可以 表示“而；然而”之意，用来说明和强调两种事情或情形不同。
2） make sure“确保；设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。
3） work 运转；发挥作用
while
making sure
working
7. He finally when the wind was at around 3:00 a.m.. 在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。
fall asleep进入梦乡，睡着
【拓展】sleep / asleep 辨析：
(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态，
(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态
(3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
fell asleep
dying down
8. My parents did not talk after that , and we finished our dinner . 之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。
1） the rest of … “其余的，剩下的” ，做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与the rest of 修饰的名词一致。
2） in silence 沉默，无声
9. More recently , most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was by terrorists. 最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。
take down 拆掉；拆毁。
the rest of
in silence
taken down
10. Robert and hi s friends were surprised the news.
罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。
be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊
【拓展】 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
in surprise 吃惊地 ；be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
11. I had trouble clearly after that because I was very afraid. 后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。
have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦
to hear
thinking
一、单项选择
五、巩固练习
（ ）1. —What were you doing when I called?
—I ________ on the bed.
A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was lieing
（ ）2. —I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry. I ________ football with my friends at that time.
A. play B. played C. will play D. was playing
( )3. While I was talking on the phone, Helen ________ The Little Prince.
A. will watch B. was watching C. watches D. is watching
( )4. —Were you having breakfast at seven o’clock this morning?
—________. I was taking a shower.
A. Yes, I did B. Yes, I was C. No, I didn’t D. No, I wasn’t
B
D
B
D
二、 句型转换
He was taking pictures when the typhoon came. (对划线部分提问)
What _______ he _______ when the typhoon came?
2. We were watching movies while the neighbors were fighting.
(否定句)
We ________ watching movies while the neighbors were fighting.
3. Because there was no light outside, it felt like midnight.
(同义句)
_______ no light outside, it felt like midnight.
4. The weather was not good, however, they continued to go outside for the TV report. (同义句)
_________ the weather was not good, they _________going outside for the TV report.
was doing
weren’t
With
Although
kept
make sure of，be busy， wake up， beat againt， die down，take down，in times of difficulity
1. Dad ____________ putting pieces of wood over the windows.
2. He looked up the word in the dictionary ________________
its meaning.
3.When the boy _________ at 6:00 , the sun was rising.
4.The rain ______________________ the windows when he got home.
5.Finally, the strong wind _____________and they went home.
6.We should help each other ________________________ .
7.The terrorists ____________ the World Trade Center on September 11th,2001.
to make sure of
woke up
was beating against
died down
took down
was busy
in times of difficulity
三、选择适当的短语填空
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八下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 单元练习
一、选词的适当形式填空。
practice, look, walk, take, decide,
Mike moved into a new house. One day, he __________on the street nearby when he heard a loud voice. To his surprise, there were a crowd of people choosing books at a store. He _____________ how to write a great novel those days, so he __________ to have a look. While he was wondering what to pick, a woman next to him __________for something. She forgot __________ her phone and money. Mike helped her and found that the woman happened to be his neighbor.
二、 选择填空。
( ) 1. What _________ you doing when the rainstorm came?
A. are B. did C. were D. was
( ) 2. _____________ no light outside, it felt like midnight.
A. Have B. There C. With D. Here
( ) 3. The news he described on TV __________ not true.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
( ) 4. She ___________ put some candles and matches on the table.
A. too B. either C. so D. also
( ) 5. Ben was helping his mom ____________ dinner when it began to rain.
A. makes B. make C. making D. made
( ) 6. When the wind is dying ___________ , we’ll leave for the city.
A. down B. off C. out D. of
( ) 7. After the party the whole classroom was ________________.
A. on a mess B. a mess C. in a mess D. a lot of mess
( ) 8. Although I like singing, _______________ I don’t like to sing now.
A. but B. \ C. so D. still
( ) 9. Our teacher said sound____ much more slowly than light.
A. traveled B. was traveling C. has traveled D. travels.
( ) 10. I don’t know if she________. If she_______, let me know.
A. comes; comes B. will come; comes
C. comes; will come D. will come; will come
三、翻译句子。
1. 我闹铃没响所以我起晚了。
2.尽管暴风雨摧毁了很多东西，但他使我们邻里更加紧密团结了。
3.当我睡着的时候，风逐渐小了。
4.这个日子对大多数美国人来说有特殊的意义。
5.她太害怕了，几乎什么都想不起来了。
四、完形填空。
I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left before we _____1_____ leave for home. Suddenly, the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very _____2_____. “Earthquake!” someone shouted. I _____3_____ the others to the door but we couldn’t get out. I stayed under a desk, covering my head and neck with my arms. “Will someone save me _____4_____ the building falls down? Is this the end for me?” I kept thinking about that.
Several minutes _____5_____， the shake stopped. Two of my workmates tried to open the door again, and they made it! We ran quickly to the street. It was such a(n) _____6_____ that we couldn’t believe our eyes. The street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood. More and more people came out and many were injured (受伤的). Lots of them did _____7_____ but looked up into the sky in shock.
We walked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying (祈祷) and some were crying. _____8_____ in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake. So it was _____9_____ to find out if our friends were okay. I had no way of letting my family in China _____10_____ that I was still alive. I just hoped that they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake until tomorrow.
( )1. A. could B. couldn’t C. need D. needn’t
( )2. A. tall B. far C. strong D. easy
( )3. A. helped B. allowed C. followed D. waited
( )4. A. since B. while C. until D. if
( )5. A. ago B. before C. later D. after
( )6. A. mess B. accident C.problem D. mistake
( )7. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
( )8. A. Communication B. Notice C. Discussion D. Report
( )9. A. normal B. impossible C. necessary D. important
( )10. A. feel B. remember C. imagine D. know
五、阅读理解。
Different from popular thoughts, colds are not caused by bad weather. They are caused by viruses(病毒)in the body.
The virus can spread through air when a cold-sufferer(感冒患者)coughs or sneezes(打喷嚏). But this is not the most usual way of spreading. Many studies show that most colds are “caught” by hands. A cold-sufferer rubs(揉)his or her nose, and spreads the virus to his or her hand. Then a friend comes to visit him or her. They shake their hands. The friend then gets something to eat by hand, and several days later his or her friend also catches a cold.Although some parents pick up their children’s tissues(纸巾)and carefully throw them away, they don’t wash their hands.They’ll catch the colds, too.
Cold viruses can also spread by objects, such as telephones and plates. The cold-sufferer as well as other member of the house, by washing their hands often, will stop the viruses from spreading in a way.
( )1.Colds are caused by______ .?
A.bad weather B.viruses C.tissues D.your hands
( )2.The underlined word “spread” means_____in the passage.?
A.送到 B.传统 C.翻译 D.传播
( )3.People catch colds easily because they_______ .?
A.rub their noses B.shake their hands
C.pick up their children’s tissues D.don’t often wash their hands
( )4.From the passage, we know that_______ .?
A.washing hands is a way to keep us from catching colds
B.the cold-sufferer kisses his or her friends
C.we should stay in a warm room on snowy days
D.colds are caused by bad weather
( )5.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.The Cause of Colds B.How to Cure(治疗)Colds
C.The Benefits (好处)of Washing Hands D.How to Shake Hands
八下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 单元练习
答案
一、用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1. was walking 2. was practicing 3. decided
4. was looking 5. to take
二、 选择填空
1-5 CCADB 6-10. ACBDB
三、从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
1. My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late.
Although the rainstorm broke many things apart, it brought our family and neighbors closer.
When I fell asleep, the wind was dying down.
This date has special meaning to most Americans.
She was so scared that she could hardly think.
四、完形填空。
1-10 ACCDC ADABD
五、阅读理解。
1-5.BDDAA
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