Unit 5 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．They pulled the drowning man from the water and gave him first __aid__ (援助) .
2．We would have put John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent __injury__ (受伤) .
3．As long as we don’t lose heart, we will eventually overcome the __temporary__ (暂时的) difficulty.
4．He is the __mildest__ (温和的) man you could wish to meet.
5．If you __squeeze__ (挤) something, you press it firmly, usually with your hands.
6．The more he thought of the pain，the more __unbearable__ (难以忍受的) it became.
7．These bags are made of a __variety__ (多样) of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.
8．Agriculture is __vital__ (至关重要的) to the nation’s economy and the people’s livelihood.
9．The injured ankle began to __swell__ (肿胀) after the football match.
10．While intelligent people can often simplify the __complex__ (复杂的), a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
Ⅱ．选词填空
first aid，fall ill，act as，prevent...from，a variety of，depend on，take off，squeeze out，in place，over and over again
1．That the mother lost her son made her __fall ill__.
2．I would give him __first aid__ and call for assistance.
3．Nobody can __prevent__ him __from__ running the risk.
4．A trained dog can __act as__ a guide to a blind person.
5．__A variety of__ food is sold at a supermarket.
6．The doctor gestured me to __take off__ my coat.
7．It all __depends on__ whether she likes the boss or not.
8．Could you please __squeeze out__ one room for me?
9．She likes to have everything __in place__.
10．We will consider the problem __over and over again__.
Ⅲ．用适当的介词填空
1．A concert was given __in__ aid of the flood area.
2．He left the city for a variety __of__ reasons.
3．If you stick __to__ the truth，you have nothing to fear.
4．The boy became upset because he was prevented __from__ watching TV.
5．The girl was quite __in__ peace in the party.
6．His support is vital __for__ our project.
7．He was so fat that he could only squeeze __through__ the door.
8．Fruit juices can be harmful __to__ children’s teeth.
9．After the storm，all the things in my garden seemed to be out __of__ place.
10．The three layers of skin act as a barrier __against__ diseases，poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.
Unit 5 Section Ⅰ
[练案13]
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．There is a v __ariety__ of patterns to choose from.
2．The flesh around the ankle has __swollen__ (肿胀) up.
3．Even though it was a __complex__ (复杂的) problem，we had to settle it quickly.
4．As everybody knows，cancer doesn’t show any __symptom(s)__ (症状) in its early stages.
5．Industrial waste is __poisoning__ (毒害)the atmosphere of the country.
6．The telephone is __temporarily__ (暂时)out of order.
7．The driver of the car received serious __injuries__ (损伤) to the legs and arms.
8．After __squeezing__ (挤出) the water out of the shirt，she hung it in the sun.
9．I didn’t speak any French，but a nice man came to my a __id__ and told me where to go.
10．She had been waiting for Simon to break down the __barrier__ (隔阂) between them.
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．There are __varieties__ (various)of flowers shown in the park and __various__ (various)people go to have a look.
2．There are too many big factories blowing out dangerous smoke and letting out __poisonous__ (poison) chemicals into rivers.
3．The famous __electrical__ (electricity)engineer always repairs __electric__ (electricity) machines for the factory.
4．I had thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really __unbearable__ (bear)．
5．If __asked__ (ask)to look after luggage for someone else，inform the police at once.
6．Don’t take anything away.Father likes everything to be __in__ place.
7．I didn’t succeed on my first attempt but suffered slight __injury__ (injure)．
8．I rang my boss and arranged to take some time __off__.
9．In the face of failure, it is vital __that__ we should keep up a good state of mind.
10．__As__ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
Ⅲ．单句改错
1．Any injure to a child is a cause of great concern to us.
__injure改为injury__
2．They bleed for their country and died happily.
__bleed改为bled__
3．I don’t think his advice in the place.
__去掉the__
4．There are different variety of plants in the garden.
__variety改为varieties__
5．It’s been a mildly winter this year.
__mildly改为mild__
6．His face swollen up after the fall.
__swollen改为swelled__
7．The evidence shows that his dog has poisoned to death.
__has后面加been__
8．Tom has fallen ill for a week.
__fallen改为been__
9．There was a time which I thought my dad didn’t know a thing about being a good father.
__which改为when__
10．Unless asking to answer questions，the students were not supposed to talk in class.
__asking改为asked__
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．除非你已经完成了你的家庭作业，否则我不会允许你看电视。
__Unless you have finished__ your homework，I won’t allow you to watch TV.
2．有当地社区协助我们调查，我们很快就查明了罪犯。
With the local community __aiding us with__ our investigation，we soon found out the criminal.
3．虽然致力于她的研究，她还是设法每天花半小时和自己的孩子待在一起。
Though __devoted to__ her research，she manages to spare half an hour every day to stay with her kids.
4．大量的语言学习，正如发现的那样，发生在出生的第一年，所以父母应该在那个阶段多和孩子说话。
A lot of language learning， __as has been discovered__，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
5．不要让他们不分白天黑夜地工作。
Don’t __keep them working__ day and night.
Ⅴ．阅读理解
First aid doesn’t take long to learn but can help to save lives.However，there’re many misunderstandings about first aid.Below are the “most popular” first aid misunderstandings and some information on what you should do.
You should put butter or cream on a burn. The only thing you should put on a minor burn is cold water—keep the butter for cooking.Put the affected area under cold running water for at least 10 minutes.Severe burns require special care to prevent infection.
If you can’t move a limb，your bone must be broken.If you can move a limb，it can’t be broken.The only accurate way to diagnose(诊断) it is to X－ray it.
The best way to treat bleeding is to put the wound under running water.If you put a bleeding wound under running water you wash away the body’s clotting agents(凝血剂) and make it bleed more.Instead，push on the wound.
Nosebleeds are best treated by putting the head back.If you put the head back during a nosebleed，all the blood goes down the back of the airway.Instead，advise the person to put his head forward to allow the blood to flow out of the nose.Ask the person to press the end of the nose and breathe through his mouth.
If someone has swallowed poison，you should make them sick. If you make someone sick by putting your fingers in their mouth，the things that come up may block their airway.Also，if the poison burnt on the way down，it will burn on the way up.Get medical advice，and if possible，find out what poison was taken，at what time and how much.
You need lots of training to do first aid.You don’t—what you mostly need is common sense.You can learn enough first aid in a few minutes to save someone’s life.
You need lots of expensive equipment to do first aid.You don’t need any equipment to do first aid.There are lots of ways to get anything you need in a minute.
文章大意：急救能拯救生命，但急救中存在一些误区，本文就是告诫读者一些关于急救知识的误区，以及指导我们具体应该做什么。
1．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ __C__
A．Cold water is the best thing to cure a burn.
B．The only way to heal a broken bone is by an X－ray.
C．Different burns should be treated in different ways.
D．Washing a wound may make it heal faster.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，轻微的烧伤可以用冷水冲洗，严重的必须采取特殊措施。故选C项。
2．If your nose bleeds，you are advised to __C__
A．put your head back as soon as possible
B．raise your head to stop the bleeding
C．put your head forward and press the end of your nose
D．put your hands up as high as possible
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“Instead，advise the person to put his head forward to allow the blood to flow out of the nose.Ask the person to press the end of the nose and breathe through his mouth.”可知，应选C项。
3．If someone has taken some poison，you’d better __D__.
A．try to make him sick
B．get help from a medical book
C．give him something to drink
D．get the details about the poison he has taken
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“...if possible，find out what poison was taken，at what time and how much.”可知，获得一些详细情况对紧急救助吞食毒药者有很大帮助。
4．Which of the following things is the most important in terms of first aid？ __C__
A．Professional training. B．Specific medicine.
C．Some first aid knowledge. D．Expensive equipment.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后两段可知急救最重要的是要学习一些有关急救的常识，而不是专业的训练和昂贵的仪器。
Ⅵ.七选五
The term “first aid” is now an accepted part of everyday language，and there is no doubt that it’s about the help given to sick and injured people.1. __E__
The first recorded history of first aid dates back to 1099, when religious knights(骑士)decided to train for medical care.The Order of St John, which was the predecessor(前身)of St John Ambulance organisation，only worked on the treatment of battlefield injuries.2. __D__
In the mid-19th century the first Geneva Convention and the International Red Cross were created to protect and deal with sick and injured soldiers on the battlefields. 3. __B__ He suggested training ordinary people in what was called “premedical treatment” .
4. __G__ Surgeon Major Peter Shepherd and a doctor Coleman ran the first public first aid course at Woolwich Presbyterian Church, London in January 1878.
During the First and Second World Wars, the British Red Cross and St John Ambulance joined forces to form the Joint War Organisation and played a major role in support of the medical services, both on the battlefields abroad and in Britain.
Modern-day pre-hospital treatment of the sick and injured has advanced rapidly in recent years due to the latest medical research and equipment such as hightech ambulances. 5. __F__
A．No one knows when the words “first aid” came into use.
B．A short time later, an army surgeon first came up with an idea.
C．Many lives will be saved if first aid is given immediately.
D．They are the first recorded examples of people trained to do first aid.
E．However, where did the “first aid” originate from and who were the “first aiders”？
F．But the basic aim of first aid today is exactly the same as that of the 11th century’s medical knights.
G．In 1878, the term “first aid” first appeared in Britain and was thought to be from “first treatment” and “National Aid”．
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“first aid”这个短语的起源及发展过程。
1．解析：根据下文的介绍可知，作者开始讲述“first aid”这个表述的起源和发展过程。E项内容承上启下，符合题意。故选E项。
2．解析：根据上文中的“The first recorded history of first aid dates back to 1099...”可知，本段举例说明了“first aid”这个表述的起源。所以，D项是对本段的总结。故选D项。
3．解析：根据后面一句“He suggested training ordinary people in what was called’pre-medical treatment’.”可知，此处要说明谁提出来“first aid”的想法。关键词he与B项中的an army surgeon对应。故选B项。
4．解析：本段讲述的是在1878年伦敦开始出现“first aid”，所以G项符合语境。故选G项。
5．解析：根据本段第一句“Modern-day pre-hospital treatment of the sick and injured...”可知，现代急救发展迅速，此处点明其实质与11世纪时还是一样的。故选F项。
课件107张PPT。Unit 5 First aid Section Ⅰ Warming-up，Pre-reading,
Reading & Comprehending 自 主 预 习
Ⅰ．单词速记
1．injury (n.) 损伤；伤害→ __________ (vt.) 受伤
→ ___________ (adj.) 受伤的
2．bleed (vi.& vi.) 流血→ _________ (n.) 血
3．__________ (n.) 毒药；毒害 (vt.) 毒害；使中毒
→poisonous (adj.) 有毒的
4．variety (n.) 变化；多样(化) ；多变(性) → ___________ (adj.) 各种各样的
injure injured blood poison various
5．liquid (n.) 液体→ _________ (n.) 固体
6．_____________ (n.) 辐射；射线→radiate (vi.& vt.) 辐射
7．mild (adj.) 轻微的；温和的；温柔的→ __________ (adv.) 轻微地；温和地
8．_________ (vi.& vt.) (使) 膨胀；隆起→swollen (adj.) 肿胀的
9．unbearable (adj.) 难以忍受的；不能容忍的→ ____________ (adj.) 可容忍的→ ________ (vi.& vt.) 忍受solid radiation mildly swell bearable bear Ⅱ．短语互译
1．first aid ______________________
2．生病 ___________
3．get injured ________
4．各种各样的 ______________
5．electric shock ________________
6．榨出；挤出 ______________
7．反复；多次 ____________________
8．in place ______________________ (对伤患者的)急救
fall ill
受伤
a variety of
触电；电休克
squeeze out
over and over again
在适当的位置；适当
Ⅲ．句型结构
1．So ______ you imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.
因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。
2．Remove clothing using scissors if necessary __________ it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
as unless
Ⅳ．课文理解
(Ⅰ) 阅读课文，选择最佳答案
1．What is your body’s largest organ？ ______
A．The head. B．The skin.
C．The leg. D．The arm.
2．How many types of burns are there altogether？ ______
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
B C
3．Burns caused by hot liquids are usually thought to be ______.
A．first degree burns B．second degree burns
C．third degree burns D．the most severe burns
4．What are characteristics of first degree burns？ ______
A．Black and white and charred. B．Rough，red and swollen.
C．Rough，red and dry. D．Dry，red and mildly swollen.
B D
5．When someone is burned，what should be done first？ ______
A．Remove clothing.
B．Dry the burned area gently.
C．Cool burns immediately.
D．Get the victim to the doctor or hospital.
A (Ⅱ) 课文语法填空
First aid is a temporary form of help 1. _________ (give) to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured 2. __________ a doctor can be found.As we know，for burns，first aid is a very important step in the 3. _____________ (treat) ．We have three layers of skin 4. _____________ (protect) ourselves 5. ________________ diseases，poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.Besides，our skin also keeps us warm or cool as well as prevents us from 6. __________ (lose) water.Usually people can get burned by things 7. ________ hot liquids，radiation，electricity，etc.Besides，burns are called first，second or third degree burns,8. _____________ (depend) on which layers are burned.And different burns should be treated 9. ______ different ways so we should keep 10. ________ in mind.given before treatment to protect against/from losing like depending in them 寻规巧记词合 作 探 究(1) n.帮助；援助；资助
①People are contributing money in aid of starving children.
为了帮助饥饿的孩子们，人们正在捐款。
②With the aid of our teachers，we learned how to perform first aid.
在老师的帮助下，我们学会了如何进行急救。
重 点 词 汇1．aid③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.
不要分享个人信息或故事。教授不是受过训练的护士、经济援助专家或你最好的朋友。
(2) v.帮助；援助
①They were accused of aiding him in his escape.
他们被控告帮助他逃跑。
②Mrs Coxen was aided in looking after the children by her niece.
考克森太太的侄女帮她一起照看孩子们。with the aid of sb.＝with sb.’s aid在某人的帮助下
in aid of为了帮助……
come to one’s aid来援助某人
do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid进行急救
call in one’s aid请某人帮忙
aid sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
aid sb.with sth.帮助某人某事单句语法填空
①A dictionary is an important aid ______ learning a new language.
②This book is a great aid ______ English composition.
③She gave a concert ______ aid of charity.
④She succeeded ________ his aid.
⑤My professor aids me ______________ (continue) my study.
单句改错
⑥I aided him managing the factory.
_____________ in to in with to continue him后加in ①This kind of medicine can only give you temporary relief from pain.
这种药只能让你短暂地缓解疼痛。
②First aid can relieve your pain，but it’s only temporary.
急救能缓解你的疼痛，但这只是暂时的。
③The journalist took up a temporary assignment to interview a professional writer.
记者接受了一份临时任务，去采访一个职业作家。2．temporary adj. 短暂的；暂时的；临时的temporarily adv. 暂时地；短暂地
permanent adj.永久的
contemporary adj.当代的补全句子
①Mary worked here as a _____________ (临时的) secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.
解析：句意：玛丽在这儿当临时秘书，结果是在这家公司得到了一份全职的工作。temporary“临时的；暂时的”，符合句意。
②This is a(n) _____________ arrangement，not a permanent one.
解析：permanent“永久的”；temporary和permanent意思相反，根据not a permanent one可判断应填temporary。temporary temporary (1) [U & C]～(to sb./sth.) (对躯体的) 伤害；损伤
①(2019·天津卷) A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning，and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives，he determines to write a book.
战争的伤害使他的左手失去功能，他经常被关在监狱里。在不知道什么动机的驱使下，他决定写一本书。
②In the crash he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.
在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。
③There were no injuries (＝no people injured) in the crash.
在这次撞车事故中无人受伤。3．injury n.(2) [U] (对感情等) 伤害；挫伤
①Damages may be awarded for emotional injury.
可能会判处精神伤害赔偿。
②Most people protect themselves from injury to their self-esteem.
大多数人保护自己使自尊心不受伤害。injure vt.伤害；损伤
injured adj.受伤的；受损伤的
the injured 伤员；受伤的人After the big earthquake，the injured had no access to the medical rescue immediately.
大地震后，伤员不能立即获得医疗上的求助。injury，wound，hurt，damage，harm单句语法填空
①The ___________ (injury) were taken to hospital by ambulance.
②He never did injury ______ his friends.
③The driver of the car received serious ____________ (injure) to the legs and arms.
injured to injuries
补全句子
④在一次车祸中他的左臂受伤了。
He _____________________ in a car accident.
⑤在家里每天都会有许多常见的意外伤害发生。
Many common __________________ every day at home.
injured his left arm injuries happen (1) 流血；失血
Your arm is bleeding; put a bandage on it.
你的手臂在流血，用绷带包扎一下。
(2) 给(某人) 放血
Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill.
医生过去常常为生病的人放血。4．bleed v.(3) ～sb.(for sth.) 长期榨取(某人的钱)
The blackmailers bled him for every penny he had.
勒索者把他的钱榨得一干二净。
(4) (为国家、信仰等) 流血；牺牲(＋for)
They bled for their country.
他们为国流血/牺牲。
(1) bleed for 为……流血
bleed to death 流血不止而死去
(2) blood n．血，血液；血统，血缘；血气，性情
blood bank血库 blood relation血亲
blood type血型 blood test验血
(3) bloody adj.出血的；血染的；伤亡惨重的①If you cut your finger，it _____________ (bleed) ．
②She was found lying in a pool of _________ (bleed) ．
单句语法填空
③Send him to hospital at once，or he will bleed ______ death.
④The soldiers bled _______ the cause.
will bleed blood to for 1) n.
(1) [C & U]毒药；毒物；毒素
He tried to kill himself by taking poison.
他曾试图服毒自杀。
(2) 极有害的思想(或心情等) ；精神毒药
Some people say that selfishness is a poison in our society.
一些人说自私是我们社会的一害。5．poison 2) v.
(1) ～sb.(with sth.) 毒死；毒害
Someone tried to poison our dog.
有人想毒杀我们的狗。
(2) 下毒；在……中放毒
He feared that someone had poisoned his food.
他害怕有人在他的食物中下了毒。
(3) 毒化；败坏；使恶化
Envy of his friend’s success poisoned his mind.
嫉妒朋友的成功使他产生了邪念。poisoner n．投毒杀人者；毒死别人的人
poisonous adj.有毒的；恶毒的，恶的；极端讨厌的
hate sb.like poison对某人恨之入骨
poison one’s mind against说坏话使某人认为……不好单句语法填空
①When the boy was nine years old，his father _______________ (poison) by enemies.
②His dog has been ____________ (poison) to death.
③This medicine is _____________ (poison) if taken in larger quantities.was poisoned
poisoned poisonous ①We need variety in our diet.
我们的饮食需要多样化。
②Students should involve themselves in a variety of community activities.
学生们应该参与各种各样的社区活动。6．variety n．[C；U]变化；多样(化) ；多变(性)③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
通过暑期就业机会计划，每年都雇用学生担任省级公共服务部门、其相关机构和社区团体的各种暑期职位。
④We are delighted to see all varieties of goods for daily use are available.
我们高兴地看到日用百货一应俱全。
vary v．变化；改变
vary in在……方面不同
vary with随……变动
vary from...to.../vary between...and...从……到……不等
various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的
variously adv.以各种方式；不同地
a (great/wide) variety of多种多样的
varieties of＝kinds of＝sorts of多种多样的①I have a variety of/varieties of books at home.
我家有各种各样的书。
②The quality of the students’ work varies considerably.
学生作业的质量甚是参差不齐。
③Prices vary according to the type of room you require.
价格随所要求的户型而有所变化。
注意：(1) a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
(2) the variety of＋复数名词，意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。单句语法填空
①The scores vary ________ school ______ school.
②The answer must vary ________ the circumstances.
③A variety of books _______ (be) on the desk.
单句改错
④The variety of books he has are astonishing.
_______________________________________________________________
⑤His opinions are variety and many.
________________________________________ from to with are are→is the variety of 后接复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式。 variety→various 作表语应用形容词。 1) adj.
(1) 电的；发电的；用电的，电动的
①This heavy freighter is driven by two electric motors.
这辆重型运输汽车是由两台电动机驱动的。
②He bought an electric hair-drier for Mary.
他给玛丽买了一个电吹风。7．electric
(2) 充满刺激的；令人激动的
①The news had an electric effect.
这消息顿时使群情激昂。
②The president’s speech had an electric effect on the crowd，and the students all cheered him.
校长的演说震撼人心，学生们都向他欢呼。
2) n. [U]供电
①The electric will be off tomorrow.
明天将会停电。
②I haven’t paid the electric yet.
我还未付电费。
electric shock 触电；电休克；电震；电击electric，electrical，electronic请比较：
an electric fan电扇
an electric blanket电热毯
an electrical engineer电机工程师
electrical equipment电器设备
electronic products电子产品选词填空(electric，electrical，electronic)
①Please connect the two ____________ wires.
②All the ______________ work was done by my younger brother.
③An ____________ shock occurs when a person comes into contact with an ______________ energy source.
④This dictionary is available in ______________ version.electric electrical electric electrical electronic ①His face was swollen with insect bites.
他的脸因为昆虫的叮咬而肿起来。
②Her eyes were swollen from crying.
她哭得两眼都肿了。
8．swollen adj.肿胀的swell vi.(swelled，swollen或swelled，swelled) 膨胀；隆起
swell up肿起来；胀起来
swell with由于……肿胀①His injured ankle began to swell.
他受伤的脚踝开始肿了。
②His face swelled up with the toothache.
他的脸因为牙痛而肿起来。单句语法填空
①My leg was still ___________ (swell)，but I was walking，and I had my foot!
解析：句意：我的腿仍然肿胀，但我在走路，我有脚。作表语应用形容词，swollen表示“肿胀的”。swollen 补全句子
②她心中充满了幸福。
Her heart ______________________ happiness.
③汤姆跌了一跤，下唇开始肿起来。
Tom had a fall and his under lip began to ___________.
swells/swelled with swell up 1) v.
(1) 挤压；捏
He squeezed on the tube until some toothpaste came out.
他挤牙膏管直到挤出一些牙膏。
(2) ～sth.(out of/from sth.) |～sth.(out) (从某物中) 榨出；挤出；拧出
I squeezed an orange and drank the juice.
我把橘子挤出汁喝了。
9．squeeze(3) ～(sb./sth.) into，through，etc.sth.|～through，in，past，etc.(使) 挤入，挤过，塞入
We squeezed into the crowded room.
我们挤进拥挤的房子里。
(4) ～sb.(for sth.) 向……勒索(或榨取) ；逼迫……给
That guy is capable of squeezing money out of his old mother.
那家伙做得出勒索他老母亲钱财的事来。
(5) 给……造成财务困难；使财政受限制
Climbing cost of cotton squeezes mill profits.
上涨的棉花价格减少了纺织厂的利润。
2) n.
(1) [C，usually sing.] 挤压；捏
He gave my arm a squeeze.
他捏了一下我的胳膊。
(2) [sing.]挤；塞
It’s a tight squeeze to get five people in that small car.
五个人坐在那个小车里真是太挤了。
(3) [C]榨出的液体；少量挤出的汁
She put a squeeze of lemon in her drink.
她在饮料中放了一点柠檬汁。
(4) [C，usually sing.](可获得的钱，工作岗位等的) 减少；削减；拮据；经济困难
She’s just lost her job，so they’re really feeling the squeeze.
她刚失了业，这下他们真正感到艰难了。squeeze...out of/from...把……从……中榨出来
squeeze money out of/from sb.勒索某人的钱财
squeeze into挤进……
squeeze through挤过；勉强通过单句语法填空
①You should squeeze _______ some time to visit your old friends.
②It was only a small car but the five people tried to squeeze ________ it.
③The opening between the rocks was very narrow，but the soldiers managed to squeeze ___________.
④He tried many times to squeeze _______ of the fence so as to see the open-air film，only to be caught each time.out into through out (1) 极其重要的；必不可少的(常与to/for连用)
①I am going to be independent and need to learn this vital skill.
我就要独立(生活) 了，并且需要学习这一极其重要的技能。
②(2019·天津卷) Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.
了解历史对于理解我们作为一个民族和一个国家是至关重要的。
③It is vital that you keep accurate records.
保持准确的记录非常重要。10．vital adj.(2) 有生命的；充满活力的
①He is a strong and vital man.
他是一个身强体壮、朝气蓬勃的男子。
②The drawings were crude but wonderfully vital.
这些图画虽然粗糙，但充满活力。
(3) (仅用于名词前) 维持生命所必需的
the body’s vital processes 基本的生命活力 vitally adv. 极大地；极必要地
vitality n. 生命力，生气；活力①It’s vitally important that you all attend the meeting.
你们都要参加会议，这极为重要。
②Despite his eighty years Tom was full of vitality.
尽管已经80岁了，汤姆仍然精力旺盛。提示：在It is vital that...句型中，that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即“(should＋) 动词原形”。
It’s vital that we (should) carry out the operation immediately.
我们应立即开始手术，这是至关重要的。
单句语法填空
①It is absolutely vital that the Chinese government __________________ (take) effective measures to prevent the Japanese government from purchasing Diaoyu Island.
②What’s worse，some drivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital __________ (obey) traffic rules.
③The way teachers treat the students will ___________ (vital) affect their growth in the future.
解析：句意：老师对待学生的方式将对他们未来的成长有极为重要的影响。考查副词。vitally“极为重要地”，符合语境，在句中作状语。(should)take to obey vitally (1) 使(液体) 流出；倾倒
①Although I poured it carefully，I still managed to spill some.
尽管我倒这东西时很小心，但还是洒了一些。
②He poured some water into a glass.
他往一只玻璃杯里倒了些水。11．pour v.(2) 倒；斟(饮料)
①I’ve poured you a cup of coffee.
我给你倒了杯咖啡。
②I was in the kitchen，pouring out drinks.
我在厨房里倒饮料。
(3) (液体、烟、光等) 倾泻，喷发
①Tears poured down his cheeks.
眼泪顺着他的面颊簌簌地落下。
②Thick black smoke was pouring out of the roof.
黑色浓烟从屋顶滚滚冒出。(4) 涌进(出)，多强调比喻含意
The men poured into the hall for the meeting.
男人们涌进大厅开会。
(5) (雨) 倾盆而下
The rain poured down endlessly.
倾盆大雨下个不停。pour into涌入
pour out倾诉；倾吐①This river pours into the Pacific.
这条河流入太平洋。
②She poured out all her troubles to him.
她向他倾诉了一切烦恼。补全句子
①他小心而缓慢地倒上啤酒。
Carefully and slowly he ____________________.
②在夏季，游客涌入伦敦。
Tourists __________________ during the summer months.
③人群从音乐厅涌出来。
The crowd _______________ the concern hall.poured the beer out pour into London poured out of (1) adj. 潮湿的；微湿的；湿气重的
①Don’t sleep between damp sheets.
睡觉时不要用潮湿的被褥。
②The cottage was cold and damp.
这间小屋又冷又湿。12．damp(2) n. [U]潮湿；湿气；湿块儿
①Air the clothes to get the damp out.
晾晾衣服以驱潮气。
②Don’t stay outside in the damp.
外面潮湿，不要待在外面。
(3) v. 弄湿，使潮湿；抑制，减弱(感情等)
①She damped a towel and wrapped it round his leg.
她弄湿手巾，把它裹在他的腿上。
②Nothing could damp his spirits.
任何事都不能败他的兴。(1) a damp squib 令人失望的事；令人扫兴的事
(2) damp down sth.抑制，控制(情绪、感情等) ①The party was a bit of a damp squib.
这次聚会有些扫兴。
②Her remarks damped down their enthusiasm.
她的一席话给他们的热情泼了冷水。补全句子
雨季的时候恐怕什么东西都会变潮湿的。
In the rainy season I’m afraid everything ____________.
gets damp ①She has to stay home because her son falls ill.
因为儿子生病所以她得待在家里。
②He had the misfortune to fall ill on the day of the examination.
他很倒霉，在考试当天生病了。重 点 短 语1．fall ill 生病fall silent沉默下来
fall asleep睡着；入睡
fall in with同意，赞成
fall down摔倒；倒塌；失败
fall to pieces崩溃
fall back on求助于，转而依靠
fall off数量减少；质量下降
fall in love with...爱上……
fall to (doing) 开始(做某事) ；(职责等) 落在……身上fall ill，be ill
两者都含有“生病”之意。
(1) fall ill瞬间性动词短语，在肯定句中不能与表示“时间段”的状语连用。如表示“因……而病倒；患……疾病”，常和介词with搭配。
She fell ill with fever.
她发高烧病倒了。
(2) be ill“患病”，延续性动词词组，可以和表示“时间段”的状语连用。
His mother has been ill for a month.
他妈妈已经病了一个月了。
注意：“fall＋adj.”这一结构强调的是从一种状态进入到另一状态的变化情况，一般没有动作延续这种情况，也不用于被动结构。补全句子
①Because of the bad weather，my mother ___________ (生病) and lay in bed. she ______________ (生病) for a week.
解析：fall ill表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；be ill表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
②The boy ___________ (生病) yesterday.To his credit，he came to school as usual.
③A lot of people ________________ (会生病) after drinking polluted water.fell ill has been ill fell ill could fall ill ①If he isn’t sure about something, he will ask the same question over and over again until he is sure about it.
如果他对某事没有把握，他会反复地问同一个问题，直到对它有把握为止。
②I have warned you over and over again not to do that.
我已多次告诫过你不要做那件事了。2．over and over again反复；多次again and again反复；一再地
over and over一再；反复
time and(time) again一次又一次；总是①I’ve told you again and again, don’t tell lies!
我一再告诉你，不要撒谎！
②The way to learn spoken English is to speak it over and over.
学习英语口语的办法是反复地说。
③Children must be told time and (time) again how to behave well.
(我们) 必须一次又一次告诉孩子们如何表现得体。单句语法填空
①Although she begged her father over and over _________，he still didn’t approve of her marriage.
解析：句意：虽然她再三恳求她的父亲，但他仍然不同意她的婚事。over and over again“多次，一次又一次地”，符合语境。
补全句子
②他喋喋不休地讲着，反复对我讲那个故事。
He kept talking on and on，telling me the same story ____________________.again over and over again (1) 在适当的位置上
Hold the bandage in place with tape.
用胶布把绷带固定在适当的位置。
(2) 准备就绪
With everything in place，she started the performance.
一切准备就绪，她开始了表演。3．in placeout of place位置不当；不得体
in place of代替；顶替
in the first place首先；起初
take place发生
take the place of取代，代替
take one’s place就座
①I felt completely out of place among all those smart people.
在所有那些明智的人中，我觉得自己完全格格不入。
②You can use milk in place of cream.
你可以用牛奶代替奶油。
③Why did you choose the basketball in the first place?
你为何起初选择了篮球呢？
④Take your places for dinner.
请各位入席。
用place短语填空
①After the dinner，an expression of thanks to the host would be ___________.
②Plastic is now often used _____________ wood or metal.
③Nothing in the world can __________________ determination.
④The meeting should _____________ on the fifth of May.
in place in place of take the place of take place (1) 粘(贴) 在……上；附着于
Dust could stick to the clothing easily.
灰尘很容易附着在衣服上。
(2) 坚持；固守。其中to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
Perhaps he should have stuck to writing.
也许他本来应该坚持写作的。4．stick tostick out 伸出，突出；醒目
stick by 忠于；维护
stick with 缠住；萦绕
stick up 竖起；直立
be stuck in 被困在……里面insist on，stick tostick to one’s promise/plan/decision/opinions 坚持自己的许诺/计划/决定/意见单句语法填空
①The government never _________ (stick) to its policies until the new president came to power.
②Perhaps you should stick ______ writing，for you really have a gift for it.
补全句子
③他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。
He promised to help us and ____________________.stuck to he stuck to his word ①He was knocked over by a drunk driver yesterday.
昨天他被一个醉汉开车撞倒了。
②Is it OK if I knock off a little earlier?
我早点下班好不好？5．knock over 打倒；撞翻；撞倒knock at/on敲(门、窗等)
knock against撞到……之上
knock into与……相撞；偶然碰到(某人)
knock down撞倒；拆除
knock off停止；中断；降价
knock sb.out使昏睡，使不省人事；使筋疲力尽补全句子
①I _____________________________ (差点被撞倒) recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.
②When Dad took off the lid，the smell nearly ________________ (熏晕我们) ．
③It was John _______________________ (打翻) the bottle.
④After _____________________________ (礼貌地敲门)，the applicant entered the office of the general manager.
⑤In the darkness he ___________________________ (撞上了什么东西) ．was almost knocked down/over knocked us out that/who knocked over knocking politely at the door knocked against something 在句中as引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作宾语，指代的是if your skin gets burned it can be very serious。as在非限制性定语从句中，可以代替整个句子或者一件事，在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语，意为“正如……；就像……”，可位于主句之前或之后，一般用逗号与主句隔开。
难 点 解 析1．So as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.
因此，你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。①The football team won the game，as we had expected.
正如我们所预料的一样，这支足球队赢了。
②The Pacific is the largest ocean，as we all know.
太平洋是最大的洋，这一点我们都知道(正如我们所知道的，太平洋是最大的洋) 。(1) as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、句中、句末，常常译成“正如”。
(2) as是关系代词，在非限制性定语从句中可作主语或宾语。注意：在非限制性定语从句中，which和as引导定语从句时的区别：
(1) which引导的从句不能放在主句前，而as引导的从句既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。
(2) 用作关系代词，as和which都可以指代一个句子，但as有“正如”“就像”之意，which则无此含义。
(3) 当从句的谓语动词是be或相当于连系动词的seem，become等时，可用as或which作主语。但当从句的谓语是行为动词时，只能用which作主语。单句语法填空
①Just ______ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
②The number of smokers， ______ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
③There is no simple answer， ______ is often the case in science.
as as as
句型转换
④It was expected that he broke his promise once more and this let his friends down.
→ ______ was expected，he broke his promise once more， _________ let his friends down.As which ⑤Pop music is such an important part of society as it has even influenced our language.
______________
解析：句意：流行音乐是社会中如此重要的部分，(以至于) 它甚至影响了我们的语言。such...that...“如此……以至于……”，that在此引导结果状语从句，that只起连接作用，不作句子成分。as改为that (1) unless为从属连词，引导条件状语从句。其用法总结如下：
①除非，除非在……情况下
You won’t get paid for time off unless you have a doctor’s note.
除非你有医生证明，否则你不上班就拿不到工资。
②若非，如果不
I sleep with the window open unless it’s really cold.
天气若不是很冷，我总是开着窗户睡觉。2．Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
如果有必要的话，用剪刀把衣服剪掉，除非衣服粘在烧伤处。(2) 句中if necessary相当于if it is necessary。
当状语从句的主语是it，且谓语含有be动词的某种形式时，从句的主语和谓语部分的be动词可以一起省略。
If necessary，you can ask him for help.
如果有必要的话，你可以向他求助。
if so如果这样的话
if ever如果曾经有的话
if not如果不是的话
if any如果有的话
Drop that gun！If not，you’ll be sorry.
把枪放下！否则你会后悔的。补全句子
①你们当中的一些人可能已经完成了第一单元，如果是的话，你们可以继续进行第二单元。
Some of you may have finished Unit One. ________，you can go on to Unit Two.
If so
②如果有很多书的话，你喜欢哪类？
What kind of books， _________，do you prefer?
③如果有必要，你可用这些参考书。
You can use these reference books， _______________.
④如果有必要的话，我将帮你。
_______________，I will help you.if any if necessary If necessary 巩 固 提 升课 时 作 业Unit 5 Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．He held his mother’s hand __tightly__ (紧紧地)when crossing the street.
2．The ice on the lake is not __firm__ (坚固的)enough to walk on.
3．I can’t swallow anything because my __throat__ (喉咙)is painful.
4．Water itself is __vital__ (至关重要的)to the future of the race.
5．His head has been hung over with thick __bandage__ (绷带)except two eyes.
Ⅱ．用省略句改写下列句子
1．While I was walking along the street, I heard my name called.
__While walking along the street, I heard my name called.__
2．Work hard when you are young, or you’ll regret.
__Work hard when young, or you’ll regret.__
3．He looked everywhere as if he was in search of something.
__He looked everywhere as if in search of something.__
4．Though he was tired, he kept on working in the field.
__Though tired, he kept on working in the field.__
5．The teacher thought him to be a very clever pupil.
__The teacher thought him a very clever pupil.__
Ⅲ．把下列画线部分的省略结构补充完整
1．It might have saved me some trouble had I known the schedule.
__if I had known__
2．If necessary，ring me at home.
__If it is necessary__
3．Just as I got to the school gate， I realized I had left my book in the cafe.
__I realized that I had left__
4．The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely， if ever，reaching 30 ℃ in summer.
__if the climate here ever reached 30 ℃ in summer__
5．—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I’m glad we took an umbrella.
—Yeah，we would have got wet all over if we hadn’t.
__hadn’t taken an umbrella__
Unit 5 Section Ⅱ
[练案14]
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The smoke from the stove almost __choked__ (使……窒息) me.
2．I fell over and twisted my __ankle__ (脚踝) when I went downstairs.
3．Check that all the windows and doors are shut __tightly__ (紧紧地)before you leave.
4．The cut on my arm __bled__ (流血)for a long time before I realized it.
5．He cleared his __throat__ (喉咙)and started speaking to the audience.
Ⅱ．单句改错
1．Don’t make it public unless I don’t agree.
__去掉don’t或unless→if__
2．Though tiring, Professor Wang still kept giving the students a lecture.
__tiring→tired__
3．The recent wage increases point up the different between this government and the last.
__different→difference__
4．—You hadn’t come before the meeting began.
—I meant to, but I had an unexpected visitor.
__to后加have__
5．The poor boy sang a song called Don’t Cry, that made the audience on the spot burst into tears.
__that→which__
6．—Did you tell her the bad news?
—Yes, but I’d rather not.
__not后加have__
7．—Hi, are you a scientist in CAS?
—No, but I would like.
__like后加to__
8．Did you notice Jack to enter the bank and withdraw some money?
__去掉to__
9．A young man set fire on the police car and the car burned to the ground.
__on→to__
10．“I can’t bear it，” said he in a choking voice.
__choking→choked__
1．解析：根据本句句意“不能把它公之于众，除非我同意”可知，此处从句用肯定形式。unless相当于if...not，故此处也可把unless改为if。
2．解析：本题的形容词是修饰人的，即Professor Wang，故应用tired“疲倦的，疲劳的”。本题是“Though Professor Wang was tired”的省略。though引导让步状语从句时，常把与主句主语相同的主语和be动词省略。
3．解析：difference between表示“……之间的不同”，为固定用法，故将different改为difference。
4．解析：but前的分句应为I meant to have come before the meeting began。英语中为了避免重复，to后的部分应省略，但要保留不定式符号to，但不定式结构中含有be，have，have been，一般要保留be，have或have been。故to后应加上have。
5．解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代主句，并在从句中作主语，故把that改为which。
6．解析：would rather后接动词原形，其否定形式为would rather not do sth.，答语使用了省略，补充完整是Yes，but I’d rather not have told her the bad news。在省略句中，have不能省略。would rather(not)have done“宁愿过去(没)做过……”。
7．解析：would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。在语境含义明确的情况下，常把重复的do省略，但要保留不定式符号to。
8．解析：有些动词用于主动语态，后面跟的宾语补足语中不定式省略to。这类动词有see，hear，watch，notice，feel等。
9．解析：set fire to“放火烧”，是固定搭配。
10．解析：said in a choked voice指“声音哽咽地说”。此处修饰人，需用动词-ed形式的形容词作定语。
Ⅲ．完成句子(用省略结构)
1．迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是他并没有来。
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day， __but he didn’t__.
2．我们得不到的似乎要比我们已经得到的要好。
What we can’t get seems better than __what we have__.
3．我请他去看电影，但他不想去。
I asked him to see the film， __but he didn’t want to__.
4．他张开嘴唇，好像要说什么话似的。
He opened his lips as if __to say something__.
5．如果方便的话，我们八点钟出发。
We shall start at eight， __if convenient__.
6．如果下面句子中有错，请加以改正。
Correct the mistakes in the following sentences， __if any__.
7．英语单词不经常重复是很容易忘记的。
English words are easily forgotten __unless constantly repeated__.
8．他们还没有完成这项工程，但是他们本应该完成的。
They haven’t completed the project，but they __ought to have__.
9．这次展览比预期的有趣。
The exhibition is more interesting __than expected__.
10．要不是有雨，建设的速度会更快。
__Had it not been for the rain__ the construction work would have been faster.
Ⅳ．阅读理解
A
We’ve got two dogs, Roxie and Cosita.My childhood memories are full of the cats we’ve loved, from my dad’s cat, Bandit, to our beloved white cat Cecelia, whose gray fur formed a perfect heart shape across her stomach.But since our last cat friend, Sunny the orange cat, died too young, we’ve been cat-less.The sudden loss of Sunny was hard to move on from, especially for my mom.
This year, Mom finally thought she was ready for a new kitten.It was all she wanted for her birthday on June 16.“Roxie and Cosita need a new friend！” she said.In the week leading up to her birthday, something happened.She started to hear a kitten’s meow (喵叫声) in the garage.Every time she went in and out of the garage, she could hear the soft cries but couldn’t tell the exact position of the sound.She asked my dad if he heard it too.He only shrugged (耸肩)．At last, Mom’s birthday was arriving.She kept her fingers crossed, hoping for a kitten.
Over the past week, my dad had heard the kitten’s meow every time he walked past my mom’s car.One day he opened the hood (车盖) of the car, and a yellow kitten stared back at him.How in the world did she get there? And where did she come from? Dad didn’t know, but he fed the kitten every day, waiting for the day he’d give her to Mom.
The little kitten was such a perfect birthday gift, and Dad even didn’t need to leave the house to find her for my mom’s happy birthday! When it came time to name our new furry friend, we took inspiration from a song famously performed by Wilson Pickett and called her “Sally”．
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈最想要的生日礼物是一只小猫，一只小猫藏在爸爸汽车的引擎盖里，恰好就是给妈妈的礼物。
1．What was difficult for Mom to forget？ __A__
A．The young orange cat’s death.
B．The moving of one of her friends.
C．The sudden death of the cat Bandit.
D．The heart shape across Cecelia’s stomach.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The sudden loss of Sunny was hard to move on from, especially for my mom.”可知，妈妈很难忘记Sunny的去世。故A项正确。
2．What gift did Mom hope for？ __B__
A．A new car. B．A little cat.
C．A little dog. D．A new cassette.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“This year, Mom finally thought she was ready for a new kitten.It was all she wanted for her birthday on June 16.”可知，妈妈最想要的生日礼物是一只小猫。故B项正确。
3．What can we learn about Sally？ __C__
A．Dad hid her in Mom’s car.
B．Sally was bought for Mom.
C．Sally was named after a song.
D．Mom received her ahead of the birthday.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“When it came time to name our new furry friend, we took inspiration from a song famously performed by Wilson Pickett and called her ’Sally’．”可知Sally是Wilson Pickett所唱的一首歌的名字，作者用这首歌的名字给这只猫起名。故C项正确。
4．What would be the best title for the text？ __D__
A．A new home for Sally B．My pet friends in memory
C．My mom’s happy birthday D．An unexpected birthday gift
解析：标题归纳题。妈妈最想要的生日礼物是一只小猫，爸爸汽车的引擎盖里藏了一只小猫，恰好就是给妈妈的生日礼物。所以D项“意料之外的生日礼物”符合文章中心思想。
B
First Aid
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.First aid may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse，temperature，a clear airway，and breathing.In minor emergencies，first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.First aid must be given as quickly as possible.In the case of the seriously injured，a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.
First-aid measures depend upon a victim’s needs and provider’s level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury，for example，can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的)injury and paralysis (瘫痪)．
Despite the variety of injuries possible，several basic rules of first aid apply to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim，if conscious(有意识的)，should be reassured that medical aid has been requested，and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next，assess the scene，asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given，and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble.The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not move the victim.
First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist.One method for assessing a victim’s condition is known by ABC，which stands for：
A—Airway：Is it open and clear?
B—Breathing：Is the person breathing? Look，listen，and feel for breathing.
C—Circulation：Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.
文章大意：本文重点讲述了急救的重要作用及实施急救时的基本原则及注意事项。
5．First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT __D__.
A．saving a victim’s life
B．preventing a victim’s condition from getting worse
C．relieving a victim from pain
D．helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“First aid may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse，temperature，a clear airway，and breathing.In minor emergencies，first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.”可知A、B、C三项均为急救带来的结果；由第一段的第一句可知，急救是对突发疾病或受伤进行的照料而不能起到预防作用。
6．Before we give first aid to a victim，it is very important for us __A__.
A．to make sure what to do and what not to do
B．to refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid
C．to remove the ring or bracelet he/she may be wearing
D．to take him/her to a hospital at once
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中“Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.”一句可推知答案。
7．According to this article，first aid is usually provided by __D__.
A．professional doctors
B．the victim’s family members
C．the victim’s friends
D．those who are not necessarily professional doctors
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.”可知急救主要是由非专业医生来进行的。
8．Which of the following is NOT true when you assess a victim’s condition？ __C__
A．Checking whether there is a pulse.
B．Looking，listening and feeling for breathing.
C．Replacing his/her medical bracelet or card.
D．Examining whether the airway is open and clear.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“One method for assessing a victim’s condition is known by ABC，which stands for: A—Airway：Is it open and clear？B—Breathing: Is the person breathing？Look，listen，and feel for breathing.C—Circulation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally？Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.”所描述的注意事项可知C项不正确。
9．The purpose of the passage is to tell readers __B__.
A．the importance of protecting the accident scene
B．some basic knowledge about first aid
C．what professional medical help is
D．who can give first aid
解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍了急救带来的帮助、急救应注意的问题等，因此B项正确。
Ⅴ．语法填空
A young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water.1. __The__ water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 2. __who/that__ had been his teacher.After a four-day journey，the young man 3. __presented__ (present) the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink，smiled 4. __warmly__ (warm)，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home 5. __with__ a happy heart.
After the student left，the teacher let 6. __another__ student taste the water.He spit it out,7. __saying__ (say) it was awful.Apparently，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like 8. __it__ ？”
The teacher replied，“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be 9. __sweeter__ (sweet)．”
We understand this lesson best 10. __when__ we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace，the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
文章大意：本文讲述一个故事，一个年青人在沙漠中旅行时，遇到一泉清水，水很甘甜，他把水装到皮革容器里带回给他的老师。
1．解析：考查冠词。特指上文提到的water，所以用定冠词the。
2．解析：考查定语从句。这里是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who/that。
3．解析：考查时态。发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
4．解析：考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词smiled。
5．解析：考查介词。这个年轻人“带着”快乐的心情回家了，所以填介词with。
6．解析：考查代词。此处表示“这位老师让另一个学生尝这水”，所以填another。
7．解析：考查非谓语动词。he与say之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
8．解析：考查代词。指代上文的不可数名词the water，所以填it。
9．解析：考查比较级。根据语境“没有东西比这更甜了”可知，此处应用比较级。“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。
10．解析：考查连词。根据语境“当我们从孩子们那里收到爱的礼物的时候，我们……”可知此处表示“当……的时候”，故用when引导时间状语从句。
课件60张PPT。Unit 5 First aidSection Ⅱ Learning about Language自 主 预 习Ⅰ．单词速记
1．_________ (adj.) 紧的；紧身的→ ___________ (adv.) 紧紧地；牢牢地
2．________ (adj.) (动作) 稳定有力的；坚定的→ __________ (adv.) 坚固地；稳定地
Ⅱ．补全短语
1．too ________ 太多
2．a _________ of touch 触觉
3．belong ______ 属于
4．act ______ 充当，担任tight tightly firm firmly much sense to as
Ⅲ．语法感悟
将下列句子改为省略句
1．John worked hard but his brother did not work hard.
_______________________________________
2．I have lazy students and hardworking students in my class.
______________________________________________
John worked hard but his brother did not.
I have lazy and hardworking students in my class.
3．—Has he ever been abroad?
—No，he has never been abroad.
__________________________________________
4．If it is necessary，we will finish it ahead of time.
____________________________________________
5．You must not be late and you must not be absent.
______________________________—Has he ever been abroad? —No，never.
If necessary，we will finish it ahead of time.
You must not be late or absent. 合 作 探 究(1) 牢固的；紧的；不松动的
He kept a tight grip on her arm.
他紧紧握住了她的胳膊。
(2) 紧身的；紧贴的
①She was wearing a tight pair of jeans.
她穿着一条紧身牛仔裤。
②The new sweater was a tight fit.
这件新毛衣很贴身。核 心 词 汇1．tight adj.(3) 拮据的；不宽裕的
①We have a very tight budget.
我们的预算很紧。
②The president has a tight schedule today.
总统今天的日程排满了。
(4) 严密的；严格的；拉紧的
①We need tighter security at the airport.
我们需要在机场实行更加严密的安全措施。
②The rope was stretched tight.
这根绳子被拉得很紧。tightly adv. 紧紧地；牢牢地
tighten v. (使) 变紧；更加牢固He held on tightly to her arm.
他紧紧地抓住她的胳膊。单句语法填空
①He held my hand very ___________ (tight) at first but gradually his hold loosened.
解析：句意：开始时他紧紧握住我的手，但是渐渐地松开了。tightly表示“紧紧地”，符合语境。
tightly 补全句子
②螺丝钉太紧，拧不开。
The screw was _______________ it wouldn’t move.
③她的双眼紧闭着。
Her eyes _____________________.so tight that were tightly closed (1) 坚固的；坚硬的
①These peaches are still firm.
这些桃子还很硬。
②Bake the cakes until they are firm to touch.
把蛋糕烤到摸起来有硬感为止。2．firm adj.(2) 坚定的；坚决的
①She is a firm favourite with the children.
孩子们着实喜欢她。
②We have no firm evidence to support the case.
我们没有确凿的证据支持这个论点。
(3) 牢固的；稳固的
①The ladder felt strong and firm.
这把梯子感觉很结实稳固。
②Stand the fish tank on a firm base.
把鱼缸放在牢固的基座上。firmly adv. 坚定地；坚固地①Keep your eyes firmly fixed on the road ahead.
密切注视路的前方。
②“I can manage”，she said firmly.
“我应付得了”，她坚定地说。写出下列句子中firm的词性和汉语意思
①The sofa cushions are fairly firm._______________
②He has set up a firm of his own.___________
③Carl replied with a polite but firm “no”．_______________
单句语法填空
④They have earned lots of money，so I __________ (firm) believe that the business is a success.adj.结实的 n．公司 adj.坚定的 firmly ①I have too much homework to do.
我有太多的作业要做。
②(2019·天津卷) I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.
我喜欢事实，具体的东西。我认为任何抽象的东西都有太多的争论余地。重 点 短 语1．too much太多much too，too much选词填空(too much，much too)
①Watching TV ___________ is bad for our health.
②The old man was ___________ tired after the work.
③This car is ___________ expensive.I can’t spend ___________ money on it.
补全句子
④当我有太多事要做时，布朗先生会帮我。
Mr Brown helps me out when I have ___________ work to do.
解析：too much修饰不可数名词work，表示“太多的”。too much much too much too too much too much ①He’d knocked over a glass of water.
他打翻了一杯水。
②Who knocked that bottle over?
谁把瓶子撞倒了？2．knock over打翻；撞翻knock into撞到……上
knock sb.down/over打倒(击倒或撞倒) 某人
knock sth.down推倒
knock off停止做某事①The room was dark and he knocked into the table.
房间里一片漆黑，他撞到了桌子上。
②She was knocked down by a bus.
她被一辆公共汽车撞倒在地。
③These old houses are going to be knocked down.
这些旧房子就要拆了。
④Do you want to knock off early today?
你今天想早点儿歇工吗？补全句子
①He _______________ (撞翻) his coffee cup.It went right over the keyboard.
②Did you notice who _______________________ (撞倒她) ?
③He was lost in thought and ___________________________ (撞到树上) ．
④Please _____________________________________ (把鸟从树洞里敲打出来) ．knocked over knocked her over/down knocked into/against the tree knock the bird out of the hole in the tree 该句中whether to send him...为“whether＋不定式”结构，在句中作动词decide的宾语。英语中有些动词(词组) 如tell，show，know，decide，learn，discuss，find out等词(组) 后可以用疑问词how，what，when，where，who等加不定式的形式作宾语，该结构在句中也可作主语和表语。难 点 解 析She could not decide whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital.
她不能决定要送他去医院还是不送他去医院。①He showed us how to do the work.
他给我们展示怎么做这项工作。
②When and where to hold the meeting hasn’t been decided.
何时何地召开这次会议还没决定。
③The problem is when to start.
问题是何时开始。whether...or...或者……或者……，是……还是……，表选择关系；不管……还是……，引导让步状语从句We must decide whether to stay or go.
我们必须决定是走还是待在这里。单句改错
①We have to consider the question of where sleep.
__________________________________________________
补全句子
②I know ________________________ (怎样解决这个问题)．
③The problem is _______________________ (如何及时赶到那里)．
④I haven’t decided __________________________ (是否接受他的帮助)．where后加to “where＋不定式”作介词of的宾语。 how to solve the problem how to get there in time whether to accept his help 单 元 语 法省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。为了避免重复，句子中某些部分常可省略。句子常可省略的有下列各部分。省 略Ⅰ．成分省略
1．省略主语 (多限于少数现成说法)
①Thank you for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
②See you tomorrow.
明天见。
③(You) Take care!
当心！
④(It) Looks as if it will rain.
看起来像要下雨了。2．省略谓语动词
1) 省略谓语动词
①Some of us study Russian，others (study) English.
我们有的学俄语，有的学英语。
②He got up earlier than I (got up) today.
他今天起得比我早。
③Who (comes) next?
该谁了？
④We’ll do the best we can (do)．
我们将尽力而为。
2) 省略系动词
①Ma Lin is a bus-driver and his wife a conductor.
马林是位公共汽车司机，他的妻子是售票员。
②His face is tanned and his hands big and strong.
他的脸晒得很黑，他的双手大而有力。
③Gold is more expensive than silver.
金子比银子更贵重。
3．省略表语
①He was a lover of sports as he had been (a lover of sports) in his youth.
他还是像年轻时那样，是一位运动爱好者。
②—I think we’re right.
我想我们是对的。
—I’m sure we are (right)．
我想是这样。
4．省略宾语
①Let’s do the dishes.I’ll wash and you’ll dry.
我们洗盘子吧，我洗你擦干。
②George fixed (the door) and painted the door.
乔治安装并粉刷了这扇门。
5．省略定语
He spent part of the money，and the rest (of the money) he saved.
那钱他花了一部分，其余的他都存了起来。
6．省略状语
He was not hurt.(How) Strange!
他没有受伤，真奇怪！
7．同时省略句子几个部分，甚至几个句子的相同成分都被省掉。这种现象多用于表示比较的状语从句中，在对疑问句的简略回答中，以及在反义疑问句或选择疑问句中。
①In winter it is colder in Beijing than in Guangzhou.
北京的冬天比广州冷。
②She pledged herself to complete her father’s unfinished task，whatever the cost (it was)．
她立誓不管付出多大代价，也要完成她父亲未完成的事业。
③—When did you read the play?
你什么时候读的这个剧本？
—Long age.
很久以前。
④—Have you ever been to Xinjiang?
你去过新疆吗？
—Never.
从来没有。
⑤What exciting news (it is) !
多么令人激动的消息啊！
⑥(It is a) Pity that he’s failed.
很遗憾，他失败了。 1) 在if，when，though，as，as if(好像) 等连词引导的从句中，如果从句中的谓语含有系动词be，并且主语和主句主语一致或是代词it，可以将主语和动词be省掉。
①When you do this exercise，make changes in the sentence structure when/if necessary.
做这个练习时，必要时可以改动句子结构。
②He is very good at painting，though very young(＝though he is very young)．
他虽然年纪轻轻，但很擅长画画。
③The boy looked as if afraid of nothing.
那男孩看起来好像什么都不怕。
④If necessary，we shall send a telegram home.
如果有必要，我们就往家里打电报。
⑤Whenever possible，he will come to my help.
他一有可能就来帮助我。
⑥While cycling，don’t forget the traffic lights.
骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。2) 在下面的句子中，动词不定式符号to的后面省去了动词原形及其以后的部分。
①You may go with them if you want to.
你愿意的话，也可以和他们一起去。(to后省去go with them)
②—Will you be able to come?
你来吗？
—I’d love to.But I’m busy.
我倒很想来，可是我现在有事。
③Don’t go until tell you to.
等我叫你走你再走。
3) 由固定词组引导的疑问句，常常出现省略现象。
①What about having a game of chess?
下盘棋怎么样？
②How come they left you alone here?
他们怎么会把你一人留在这里呢？
③What if it’s raining?
如果天下雨怎么办？
④Why not try again?
为什么不再试试呢？
Ⅱ．小品词的省略
1．省略介词
①He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons.
他花了四个小时复习功课。
②I’ve studied English (for) five years.
我已学五年英语了。
③They are (of) the same age.
他们年龄相同。
④There is no use (in) explaining it to her any more.
这件事再向她解释也是无用的。
⑤He is carrying out this experiment (in) the same way as I did yesterday.
他使用我昨天采用的方法在做他的实验。
2．省略连词that
①I believe (that) you will succeed.
我相信你们会成功的。
②It’s a pity (that) he’s leaving.
他要走，真遗憾。
③I’m sure (that) she will help you.
我肯定她会帮你的。
3．省略关系代词
①I’ll give you all (that) I have.
我会把我所有的一切都给你。
②He read the book (which) I got yesterday.
他看过我昨天买的书了。
Ⅲ．替代省略
1．so代替提到过的形容词，动词甚至是宾语从句 (think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine，hope等与so连用，替代肯定的宾语从句；与not连用，替代否定的宾语从句) 。
①—You aren’t right.
你是不对的。
—I am so!
我是对的！
②He’s clever，probably too much so for his own good.
他很聪明，可能已到了自私自利的地步。
③I wouldn’t have told you this if it weren’t so.
如果事实不是如此的话，我就不会告诉你这件事了。
2．“So/Nor(Neither) ＋谓语＋主语”这种句型用来替代前面提到的情况，表明它也适用于后者。
①Jane will never compromise with Bill，and nor will Bill.
简决不会同比尔和解，而比尔也决不会同简和解。
②He can’t do it，nor can I，nor can you，nor can anybody.
他不能做这事，我也不能，你也不能，任何人都不能。
③He likes skating and so does she.
他喜欢滑冰，她也喜欢滑冰。
3．不定代词替代，此类词有all，both，some，any，enough，several，none，many，much，more，(the) most，(a) few，another，the other，others，either等。
①Though they worked hard，none of the boys has passed the history examination.
尽管这些男孩子们学习很刻苦，可是他们中没有人历史考试及格。
②One took a taxi，and the other walked home.
一个人打车回家，另一个人则步行回家。
4．one, ones, that, those替代。
①I haven’t a book; can you lend me one?
我没有书，你能借我一本吗？
②The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
冬季哈尔滨的天气比广州冷得多。
5．动词性替代。
①You like rock climbing as much as he does.
你跟他一样喜欢攀岩。
②—Have you finished writing your report?
你写好报告了吗？
— I haven’t done yet，but I will do.
我还没有写呢，不过我马上就写。单句语法填空
1．(北京卷改编) If ____________ (accept) for the job，you’ll be informed soon.
解析：考查if从句的省略。句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。
accepted 2．(湖南卷改编) Children，when _______________ (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子由父母陪伴时，允许进入体育场。由when可知所填词作题干的时间状语，逻辑主语是题干的主语children，所填词与逻辑主语是被动关系，故填accompanied。
3．(福建卷改编) The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，if ________，reaching 30℃ in summer.
解析：考查if从句的省略。句意：这儿的气候是相当舒适的，要是曾经有的话，气温也很少达到30度。根据形容词pleasant“令人愉悦的”及副词rarely“很少”可知，气温达到30度只是偶尔才会出现的情况，故填ever。accompanied ever
4．(全国Ⅰ卷改编) The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not ______.
解析：考查不定式的省略形式。句意：这名司机想把车停
在路边，但警察不让他停在路边。ask sb.not to do sth.“要求某人不要干某事”，此处承前省略，只留下不定式符号to。
to 单句语法填空
1．Although ___________ (order) to stop, the driver kept on driving as fast as he could.
2．He succeeded in solving all the problems as ____________ (expect) .
3．The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，not __________ (make) it more difficult.
4．He had a wonderful childhood when ______________ (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.ordered expected to make travelling 5．When ___________ (offer) an important role in a new movie，Andy got a chance to become famous.
6．Though _________ (tire)， they went on working in order to finish the task on time.
7．Some diseases are not at all dangerous if ___________ (treat) in time.
8．________ (be) I a teacher, I would be strict with my students.
9．First degree burns turn white when ___________ (press) .
10．What I want to do is ________ (have) a good rest.offered tired treated Were pressed have 巩 固 提 升课 时 作 业Unit 5 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Under the doctor’s careful t __reatment__，your father is sure to get over it.
2．More than 1,000 students attend the adult __ceremony__ (仪式) in the hall every year.
3．Transferring to another school made a great d __ifference__ to the shy girl.
4．An a __mbulance__ arrived only eight minutes after they dialed 120.
5．The bank will bring __pressure__ (压力)to bear on you if you don’t pay.
6．The young firemen showed great __bravery__ (勇气) in face of danger.
7．We should __apply__ (应用) this theory to practice.
8．He was __awarded__ (给予荣誉) in many ways for his contributions to the country.
Ⅱ．选词填空
make a difference, apply for, a knowledge of, There is no doubt that...，apply...to, cut off, treat...as, put one’s hands on, a number of, pour down
1．We should not only know the theory but also how to __apply__ it __to__ practice.
2．With so many people communicating in English every day, we can see that it will be more and more important to acquire __a knowledge of__ English.
3．__There is no doubt that__ the earth is larger than the moon.
4．Your support will certainly __make a difference__ in our work.We are looking forward to your help.
5．I’m writing the letter to __apply for__ the position as a volunteer advertised in the newspaper.
6．English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still __treat__ it __as__ my first love.
7．Tom was eager to read; he read every book he could __put his hands on__.
8．My aunt __cut off__ a small piece of bread and gave it to me.
9．When she heard the news, tears __poured down__ her face.
10．The number of people speaking Chinese is becoming larger, for __a number of__ foreigners are speaking Chinese at present.
Ⅲ．用适当的介词或连词填空
1．She was squeezing juice __when__ she heard a knock at the door.
2．It was in the restaurant __where__ you had dinner with me last Sunday __that__ I lost my handbag.
3．There are a small number __of__ shops in the town.
4．Which doctor is treating you __for__ your burns?
5．The kind girl applied some medicine __to__ the boy’s wound.
6．Through the unit we have learned a knowledge __of__ first aid.
7．It makes no difference __to__ me whether you come here or not.
Unit 5 Section Ⅲ
[练案15]
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．A __symptom__ (症状)of an illness is a change in your body or mind that shows that you are not healthy.
2．Everything was placed exactly where he wanted it for the graduation __ceremony__ (典礼)．
3．The young man was brave enough to save the old woman. He was given a medal in honour of his __bravery__ (勇敢)．
4．I want to __apply__ (申请)for the job, but I have some doubt whether I am fit or not.
5．After we gave first aid to the injured man, we got an __ambulance__ (救护车)and rushed him to hospital.
6．He was so worried that sweat began to __pour__ (涌，淌)down his face.
7．The bandage must be __tight__ (紧的)enough to stop the bleeding.
8．Make sure the ladder feels __firm__ (稳固的)before you climb up.
9．Men and women should be __treated__ (对待)equally according to the law, but in fact there is great room for improvement.
10．Extra lessons on Sundays put more __pressure__ (压力) on students, who already have piles of homework in fact.
Ⅱ．选词填空
watch out for，get involved in，be presented with，cut off, make a difference，put one’s hands on，apply...to，be proud of，take part in，a number of
1．She __was presented with__ an award of “Top Ten” for her well-performed action.
2．__A number of__ new products have been successfully produced.
3．Why should we __get involved in__ their argument?
4．Mike __cut off__ some flowers from the bush just now.
5．John is an active student，who always __takes part in__ many school activities.
6．You should __be proud of__ your achievements.
7．I said I should be sick，and that I must __watch out for__ symptoms.
8．We must __make a difference__ between the two types of contradiction(矛盾)．
9．I know her address，but now I can’t __put my hands on__ it now.
10．__Apply__ some medicine __to__ his wound.
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．简是唯一一个在晚会上穿正装的女孩，这让她感到很不自在。
Jane was the only girl who wore the formal dressing at the party，and she felt __out of place__.
2．如果可能的话，我希望你能就安全规则给我们提出一 些建议。
__If possible__，I would like you to give us some advice on safety regulations.
3．毫无疑问，他的持之以恒使他最终取得了胜利。
__There is no doubt that__ it is his perseverance that helped him succeed eventually.
4．在那个快乐的时刻，他的学生们向他赠送了鲜花和卡片。
His students __presented__ him __with__ beautiful flowers and cards on that happy occasion.
5．近几年他向那所小学捐赠了大量的图书。
In recent years he has contributed __a large number of__ books to that primary school.
6．我父亲过去身体很好，但上星期突然病了。
My father used to be in good health，but he suddenly __fell ill__ last week.
7．至关重要的是我们应该揭露他的罪行。
It is vital that we __should disclose__ his crime.
8．你所做的一切总会对那些需要帮助的人有所帮助。
What you have done will __make a difference__ to those in need.
Ⅳ．完形填空
I wasn’t prepared for the way I felt when my 18-year-old son, Dylan, left for Asia during his winter break.
I was 1. __A__ the moment he first told my husband Michael and me that he wanted to use some of his 2. __B__ to travel around China.We were excited, for he was going to explore the world.We told him that 3. __A__ was one of the best ways to spend his money and the 4. __D__ would last a lifetime.
On the morning of Dylan’s departure, he 5. __A__ a few things into his bag.Before he and Michael 6. __C__ to the airport, I yelled, “Be safe, and 7. __C__ when you arrive in Shanghai.”
That night while he was flying 8. __D__ over the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Dylan was really on his 9. __D__.I woke hourly，each time 10. __B__ the clock and counting the hours before he would land the following morning. 11. __B__ my decision to let him go alone, I prayed and thought about all the things that could go 12. __A__.Then I heard from him.The first text said he’d arrived.The second text said his luggage didn’t 13. __B__ it.
Feeling anxious, I madly attempted to 14. __D__ his luggage.To search for lost luggage, I persuaded him to go back to the 15. __B__ and suggested he go to the airline’s office.My efforts 16. __A__.All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right. After that, there was no more 17. __B__ about lost luggage.I knew that he had figured it out, and that the life lessons would be 18. __C__.
After several days into the trip, Dylan sent a photo from Hong Kong.“I thought I could never study abroad anywhere but Europe, 19. __D__ I could definitely do it here，” his note read.
And I was 20. __C__.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”的儿子独自一人去中国旅行，虽然途中丢失了行李，但他却学到了一些东西。
1．A．thrilled B．worried
C．eager D．upset
解析：Dylan最初告诉“我”丈夫和“我”他想用他的一些积蓄去环游中国，那一刻“我”很高兴(thrilled)。下文中的excited也是提示。故选A。
2．A．skills B．savings
C．relations D．friends
解析：参见上题解析。
3．A．traveling B．learning
C．driving D．purchasing
解析：根据语境可知，我们告诉他旅行(traveling)是最好的花钱方式之一。故选A。
4．A．costs B．virtues
C．items D．memories
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示旅行的记忆会持续一生。故选D。
5．A．put B．squeezed
C．reached D．knocked
解析：根据语境及空后的“a few things”可知，在Dylan离开的那天早晨，他把一些东西放进了包里。put“放”。
6．A．gave off B．saw off
C．pulled away D．ran away
解析：此处指在儿子和丈夫开车去机场之前。pull away“开始驶离，开走”。
7．A．write B．call
C．text D．email
解析：“我”在儿子出门前叮嘱他要注意安全，到了上海发短信(text)。根据下文中的“The first text”可知此处表示发短信。故选C。
8．A．anywhere B．everywhere
C．nowhere D．somewhere
解析：那天晚上，当他在太平洋上空某个地方飞行时，“我”突然意识到Dylan真的是独自一人。此处侧重指太平洋上空的某个地方(somewhere)。故选D。
9．A．behalf B．feet
C．mind D．own
解析：on one’s own为固定搭配，意为“独立地，独自地”。故选D。
10．A．mending B．checking
C．setting D．winding
解析：“我”每小时醒来一次。每次看一下表，数着距离第二天早上他着陆还有多长时间。根据语境可知，儿子在外旅行，做母亲的不时地查看时间。故选B。
11．A．Convincing B．Doubting
C．Admitting D．Denying
解析：“我”怀疑“我”让他独自去旅行的决定(是否正 确)，“我”祈祷着，考虑所有可能出错的事情。根据语境可知，想象可能会出事，故怀疑自己让他独自旅行的决定。故选B。
12．A．wrong B．wild
C．smooth D．bad
解析：参见上题解析。
13．A．return B．make
C．manage D．deserve
解析：“我”收到了他的短信。第一条短信说他已经到了。第二条短信说他的行李没有到。make it在此处指“办成，及时赶到”。故选B。
14．A．bring down B．turn down
C．settle down D．track down
解析：听到儿子的行李还没到，“我”感到焦虑，发疯似地试图找到他的行李。故选D。track down“(经过长时间艰难搜索后)找到”。
15．A．homeland B．airport
C．supermarket D．car
解析：为了寻找丢失的行李，“我”劝他回到机场，建议他到航空公司的办公室去。因为是坐飞机丢失的行李，故要返回机场。故选B。
16．A．failed B．worked
C．paid D．lost
解析：“我”的努力失败(failed)了。自始至终Dylan都在给“我”发短信，说他没事。
17．A．presentation B．talk
C．appearance D．rumor
解析：从那之后，再没有关于丢失行李的谈话。presentation“陈述，说明”；talk“谈话”；appearance“出现”；rumor“谣传，传闻”。
18．A．awful B．unbearable
C．deep D．worthless
解析：“我”知道他已经明白了，生活的教训是深刻的(deep)。awful“糟糕的”；unbearable“难以忍受的，承受不住的”；worthless“无价值的，没用处的”。
19．A．or B．so
C．and D．but
解析：旅行了几天之后，Dylan从香港发了一张照片，便条上面写道：“我以为除了欧洲以外，我不会出国到任何地方学习，但我肯定能在这里学习。”由语境可知前后两分句是转折关系，要用but。故选D。
20．A．in despair B．at a loss
C．at peace D．in reality
解析：根据语境可知，儿子对旅行表达了见解，“我”也安心(at peace)了。故选C。in despair“绝望地”；at a loss“不知所措，困惑”；in reality“实际上，事实上”。
Ⅴ．阅读理解
The number of buses, taxis and other vehicles on Kenya’s roads is growing every day.Now, the country’s first electric-powered motorbikes are coming onto the market.The bike is designed to cut down on pollution and aimed at low-income communities.Most motorbikes used in Kenya depend on gasoline, but not this new motorbike.
Three university students developed the new ecotran bike.It catches the sun’s energy, stores it in batteries and uses it to charge (充电) the electric motor.Robert Achoge is one of the student inventors.“Our hope is that by the fifth year, we will be able to cover the whole of Kenya with the electric motorcycle so as to protect the environment and provide affordable transport.”
The students have set up a charging station for the motorbikes in Nairobi.The small battery can run for 70 kilometers when fully charged.Once the power is used up, the motorbike has to return to the station while another charged battery is connected to the bike.The U．S.African Development Foundation (ADF) is helping set up two solar-powered charging stations in the port of Kisumu.
Each ecotran bike costs about $700.One taxi operator says the new motorbike costs less to operate than that running on traditional gasoline.“When it comes to buying gasoline, there’s no need.It’s basically good for various things.As long as you won’t take quite a heavy load (装载), you can go with it anywhere.Otherwise, it may break down halfway.But now people still have a preference to the gas-powered bikes.”
A Nairobi businessman Kennedy Kusimba is selling the ecotran bikes.He hopes they will become popular.“We also know they are more reliable compared to the gas-powered bikes.They are more efficient (效率高的) and they will last longer.”
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。肯尼亚第一辆电动摩托车就要上市了，文章介绍了这种摩托车的优势及缺点，这种摩托车使用太阳能，非常环保。
1．What has happened to the vehicles in Kenya？ __B__
A．Motorbikes are not allowed on the road.
B．A new kind of motorbike is hitting the road.
C．There are fewer buses and taxis in the street.
D．Traditional motorbikes don’t need gasoline any more.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Now, the country’s first electric-powered motorbikes are coming onto the market.”可知肯尼亚第一辆电动摩托车就要上市了。故B项正确。
2．What do we know about the ecotran bike？ __C__
A．It was developed by the ADF.
B．It can charge itself while running.
C．Its energy comes from the sunlight.
D．It does more harm to the environment.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It catches the sun’s energy, stores it in batteries and uses it to charge (充电) the electric motor.”可知这种新型的电动摩托车主要使用太阳能。故C项正确。
3．What do people think of the ecotran bike？ __A__
A．It’s better not to use it to carry too much.
B．It is a good choice for the long-distance journey.
C．It will take the place of gas-powered bikes soon.
D．It is much more expensive than a traditional motorbike.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第五句“As long as you won’t take quite a heavy load (装载), you can go with it anywhere.”可知这种电动摩托车不能装载太重。故A项正确。
4．Where does the text probably come from？ __D__
A．A research plan. B．An advertisement.
C．A business report. D．A science magazine.
解析：文章出处题。肯尼亚第一辆电动摩托车就要上市了，本文主要介绍了这种摩托车的优势及缺点，这种摩托车使用太阳能，非常环保。本文不可能是广告、研究计划和商业报告，应该是与发明创造相关的科学杂志的内容。故D项正确。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Tom，
Recently，while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand，I see the message you posted on.I get to know your wish which you intend to travel in Beijing during the summer vacation with a Chinese student for your guide.
Learning this news，I am real willing to travel with you and introduce Beijing to you.I know as a brilliant guide I am supposing to make your journey interested and meaningful.For the one thing，I am going to tell you the long and rich history of Beijing.For another，I will keep you company visit numerous great places of interest and enjoy the wonderful sightseeing.
I am looking forward to the reply from you.With all my wish you could give me this honor.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Tom，
Recently，while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand，I the message you posted on .I get to know your wish you intend to travel in Beijing during the summer vacation with a Chinese student your guide.
Learning this news，I am willing to travel with you and introduce Beijing to you.I know as a brilliant guide I am to make your journey and meaningful.For the one thing，I am going to tell you the long and rich history of Beijing.For another，I will keep you company numerous great places of interest and enjoy the wonderful sightseeing.
I am looking forward to the reply from you.With all my you could give me this honor.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
课件79张PPT。Unit 5 First aid Section Ⅲ Using Language自 主 预 习
Ⅰ．单词速记
1．____________ (n.) 典礼；仪式；礼节
2．___________ (n.) 勇敢；勇气→brave (adj.) 勇敢的
3 _________ (vt.& vi.) 治疗；对待；款待 (n.) 款待；招待
→ _____________ (n.) 对待；治疗
4．________ (vt.) 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 (vi.) 申请；请求；使用；有效
→ _______________ (n.) 申请→applicant (n.) 申请人
5．____________ (n.) 压力；挤压；压迫(感) →press (v.) 挤；压
ceremony
bravery
treat
treatment
apply
application
pressure Ⅱ．短语互译
1．__________________阻止……
2．_____________ 若干；许多
3．____________________ 找到
4．make a difference ________________________________
5．be on fire ________
6．___________________ 被授予……
7．_____________ 为……感到骄傲
8．get involved in ______________ prevent...from ...
a number of
put one’s hands on 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 着火 be presented with
be proud of 卷入；介入
Ⅲ．重点句式
1．John _______________ in his room ________ he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，这时他突然听到了尖叫声。
2．__________________ that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技巧挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。
was studying when There is no doubt
Ⅳ．课文理解
阅读课文，选出最佳答案
1．Look at the construction of the article.What type of writing can it be？ ______
A．A novel. B．A research paper.
C．A student’s composition. D．A newspaper report.
D
2．What happened to Anne Slade？ ______
A．Her hands were almost cut off.
B．She fell ill in bed.
C．She fell from upstairs and was seriously hurt.
D．She was hit by a car at the street corner.A
3．What first aid did John perform on Anne Slade？ ______
A．He tied some bandages over her hands to stop the bleeding.
B．He used some tea towels and tape to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade’s hands.
C．He took her to hospital at once.
D．He carried her to her bed.
B
4．What’s the main idea of the passage？ ______
A．John Janson learned a knowledge of first aid.
B．John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid saved his neighbour’s child’s life.
C．John Janson was praised by his neighbour.
D．John Janson received an award because he saved his neighbour’s life.D 合 作 探 究(1) ～sb.with sth.|～sth.(to sb.) 把……交给；颁发
The mayor presented a silver cup to the winner.
＝The mayor presented the winner with a silver cup.
市长把银杯授予了获胜者。
(2) ～sth.(for sth.) |～sth.(to sb.) 提出；提交
The committee is presenting its investigation report next week.
委员会将于下星期提交调查报告。核 心 词 汇1．present v.(3) ～sth.|～sth./sb./oneself as sth.(以某方式或角度) 展现、显示、表示
①The company has decided it must present a more modern image.
公司已决定，必须展现出更加现代的形象。
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.
林－曼努尔·米兰达写了这部关于亚历山大汉密尔顿的音乐剧，其中美国的诞生是一个移民故事。
(4) 主持播放；主持节目
She used to present a gardening program on TV.
她曾在电视上主持一个园艺节目。(5) 上演；公演；推出
They presented 15 lively songs，dances and ballads.
他们演出了15个生动的歌舞曲艺节目。
(6) ～sb.(to sb.) 正式介绍；引见
The new ambassador was presented to the president.
新大使被引见给总统。present n．①礼物；赠品
②现在；目前at present＝at the present time目前；现在
adj.现在的；现存的(常作前置定语)
adj.出席的；到场的(不可作前置定语) ①I don’t need the book at present.
目前我还不需要这本书。
②What’s your present address?
你现在的住址在哪里？
③How many people were present at the meeting?
有多少人出席了会议？写出下列句子中present的词性及汉语意思
①There are twenty professors and experts present.
_______________________
②There is very little profit in selling newspapers at present.___________
③They presented flowers to their teacher.___________
④The present government is taking strong measures against dangerous drivers.
_______________
⑤The children unwrapped their Christmas presents with delight.
___________ adj.出席的；在场的 n．目前 v．赠给 adj.现在的 n．礼物 ①His bravery should be an example to all of us.
他的勇敢应作为我们大家学习的榜样。
②He faced up to the fact that he would never walk again with remarkable bravery.
他非常勇敢地接受了他再也不能走路的现实。2．bravery n. [U]勇敢bravery，courage①He was awarded a medal for his bravery in the battle.
他因为在战斗中的勇敢表现被授予一枚奖章。
②She didn’t have the courage to refuse.
她没有勇气拒绝。brave adj.勇敢的
bravely adv.勇敢地单句语法填空
①You are _________ (bravery) enough to raise objections at the meeting.
②It takes a great deal of courage to face the situation ___________ (brave)．
③He received a medal in reward for his ___________ (brave)．brave bravely bravery (1) vt.对待；看待
①He treated his wife very well.
他对待他的妻子很好。
②It’s wrong to treat animals as if they had no feelings.
把动物当成没有感情的东西来对待是错误的。
③Our parents treated us all the same when we were kids.
小时候父母对我们一视同仁。
④She treats me like one of the family.
她把我当作家人看待。3．treat(2) vt.治疗；医治
He is being treated for a rare skin disease.
他因患了一种罕见的皮肤病，正在接受治疗。
(3) vt.请(客) ；款待
Put your money away—I’m going to treat you to lunch.
把你的钱收起来吧——我请你吃午饭。
(4) n.[C]请(客) ；款待；特别待遇
①As a special treat，I’ll take you to my favourite restaurant.
我要带你到我最喜欢的饭店去，这是个特别待遇。
②No，you paid for dinner last time—this is my treat.
不，上次吃晚饭是你付的钱——这次我请客。treat sb.for 治疗某人的……
treat sb.with用……治疗某人
treat...like/as把……当作……看待
treat sb.well/badly对待某人好/不好
treat sb.to sth.用……招待/款待某人cure，treatThe doctor treated his headache with a new drug but didn’t cure him.
医生用一种新药给他治头痛，但没有治愈。单句语法填空
①The journalist was treated _______ minor injuries.
②Don’t treat this serious matter ___________ a joke.
③The condition is usually treated ________ drugs and a strict diet.
补全句子
④如今，疟疾可以用药物治疗。
Nowadays malaria can _________________ drugs.
⑤医生试图用音乐为他治病。
The doctor tried to _______________________ music.for as/like with be treated with treat his disease with (1) vt.涂；敷；搽
The nurse applied some medicine to the arm which was swollen.
护士把一些药敷到肿胀的胳膊上。
(2) vt.应用；运用
In this way they can better apply theory to practice.
这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。4．apply (3) vi.申请；请求
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
你可以申请成为一个管理青年的游骑兵，并在今年夏天的八个星期就当地的自然资源管理项目开展工作。
(4) vi.适用；有效
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.
安全驾驶规则适用于每个人。(1) apply sth.to把某物涂到/敷到……上
apply sth.to doing sth.用某物来做某事
apply(to sb.) for sth.(向某人) 申请得到某物
apply to sb.适用于某人
apply to doing sth.适用于做某事
apply for申请
apply oneself to doing sth.专心做某事
be applied to doing sth.致力于做某事(2) applicant n．申请人
applied adj.应用的；实用的
application n．申请；应用
make an application to sb.for sth.因……向某人申请/请求单句语法填空
①We have seen that method ___________ (apply) to some other conditions and it does work.
②Now a lot of new technologies can be applied to ___________ (solve) problems in industry.
翻译句子
③我们必须把理论应用于实践。
_______________________________.
applied solving We must apply theory to practice 单句改错
④The girl applied to her passport.
___________
⑤His father applied himself to write a book on farming.
__________________to→for write→writing ①(2019·北京卷) That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use .
这是因为有许多强大的语音操作和自动化技术即将广泛应用于任何人。
②There were a large number of people at the football match.
有很多人看足球比赛。
③Numbers of people visited the fair.
许多人参加了商品展销会。重 点 短 语1．a number of 许多；大量a number of，the number ofYesterday a number of babies were born in this hospital，while the number of boy babies was twenty-five.
昨天有许多婴儿在这家医院出生，而男婴有二十五个。常用来修饰名词的短语有：
(1) 修饰可数名词的短语有：
a great/good many
a large/great/good number of
a good few/quite a few
many a
(2) 修饰不可数名词的短语有：
a great/good deal of a great/large amount of quite a little
(3) 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的短语有：
a lot of/lots of a great/large quantity of
large quantities of plenty of选择适当的短语填空
a number of，the number of，quantities of，an amount of
① _______________ graduates is increasing these years.
② ________________ food were needed in the flooded area.
③She has earned ___________________________ money in the last few weeks.
④The singers were chosen from _____________ participants.
The number of Quantities of an amount of/quantities of a number of 单句语法填空
⑤A number of students of our school ____________ (read) that magazine until now.
⑥The number of students in our school ____________ (grow) from 1,000 to more than 1,500 in the past two years.
⑦During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________________ (increase) sharply.have read has grown has increased I finally put my hands on the key to my room in my bag.
我最终在我的包里找到了我房间的钥匙。2．put one’s hands on找到get one’s hands on sth.得到某物
by hand亲手交付；用手工
at hand(在时间或距离上) 接近
in hand在手头；在掌握中
hand in hand手拉手；密切关联
on the one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面……
give sb.a hand＝lend sb.a hand给某人帮助①Soon the term will end and the summer vacation will be at hand.
这学期快结束了，暑假即将到来。
②Your remarks have nothing to do with the matter in hand.
你的话和手头这件事没有关系。补全句子
①你可以向任何人求助，这里的所有人都乐意给你帮助。
You can ask anyone for help. Everyone here is willing to _____________________.
解析：lend sb.a hand＝give sb.a hand“给某人帮助”。
②如果我逮住那个孩子，有他好看的。
If I ________________ that boy，he’ll be sorry.lend/give you a hand put my hands on ①It shows that knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.
这表明急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
②A false step will make a great difference.
失之毫厘，谬以千里。3．make a difference有影响；起(重要) 作用make no/little difference ( to sb./sth. ) (对某人/某物) 没有/几乎没有影响/作用
make some difference (to sb./sth. ) (对某人/某物) 有些影响/作用
tell the difference (between A and B) 辨别/区分(A和B) ①It makes no difference whether you go today or tomorrow.
你今天或明天去，关系不大。
②It’s hard to tell the difference between Tom and Jack，because they are twins.
区分Tom和Jack是很难的，因为他们是双胞胎。句型转换
①It matters a lot whether you will come to the meeting or not this evening.
→It _______________________ whether you will come to the meeting or not this evening.
单句语法填空
②She thought it was worthwhile for her to teach in the small village to make a difference ______ the life of the children there.
makes much difference to
补全句子
每个人都偶尔失败。在生活中你作出什么反应起重要作用。
③Everyone fails now and then.It is how you react that ____________________ in life.makes a difference (1) 停止；中断(供给)
The water supply has been cut off because of the terrible earthquake.
因为剧烈的地震，水的供应已经被切断了。
(2) 中止与某人的关系；断绝与某人的联系
She had been completely cut off by all her family and friends.
她的家人和朋友都与她彻底断绝了关系。4．cut offcut up剁碎，切碎
cut down削减；砍倒
cut in插嘴，打断(谈话)
cut out删掉；裁剪
cut across抄近路①The community college has to cut down on staff to save money.
为了省钱，那所社区学院只好裁员。
②Don’t cut in while I’m talking.
我说话时不要插嘴。
③He showed me the article he’d cut out of the magazine.
他给我看他从杂志上剪下来的那篇文章。用cut短语填空
①My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking，but at least he has ___________.
解析：考查动词短语语境运用。句意：我叔叔没能戒烟，但至少他减少了用量。cut down“削减，减少；砍倒”，符合题意。
②I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _________.
解析：句意：我和玛格丽特交谈时，杰克逊突然插嘴，打断了我们的谈话。cut in(on sb./sth.) 表示“插嘴”。cut down cut in 句中使用了“be doing ...when...”句式，意为“正在做某事，这/那时(突然) ……”，其中when作并列连词用相当于and then/and at that time，连接两个并列分句，前面的分句中谓语动词常用过去进行时，而后面分句中谓语动词多用一般过去时。
I was walking along the stream when I met my English teacher.
我正在沿着小溪散步，这时我突然遇到了我的英语老师。难 点 解 析1．John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，这时他突然听到了尖叫声。be about to do...when...即将做……这时(突然) ……
be doing...when...正在做……这时(突然) ……
be going to do...when...正要做……这时(突然) ……
be on the point of doing...when...正要去做……这时(突然) ……
had just done...when...刚刚做完……这时(突然) ……①I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel when I heard the steps.
我刚走出浴室，正忙着用毛巾擦干身体，这时我突然听到了脚步声。
②I was on the point of going/was about to go out when the telephone rang.
我正要出去，这时电话铃响了。
③He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to practise the piano.
他刚做完家庭作业，他妈妈就让他练钢琴。单句语法填空
①(高考真题改编·天津) I ______________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
解析：句意：我正在开车去伦敦突然我发现我走错了路。此题考查固定句型：was/were doing＋when(suddenly) did...，when为并列句，意为：就在这时(那时) 。
②(高考真题改编·北京) Jack ______________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
解析：考查句型中的时态。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作，就在这时突然断电了。was/were doing...when...“正在做某事，就在这时(突然) ……”。was driving was working 补全句子
③我刚打开门，那个人就打了我一拳。
I _________________ the door ________ the man hit me.
④我正要下河游泳这时导游告诉我河里有食人鱼。
I __________________ in the river ________ the guide told me there was man-eating fish in it.had just opened when was about to swim when “There is no doubt that...”是常用句型，意思是“毫无疑问……”，其中that引导同位语从句。
There is no doubt that the Chinese people love peace but don’t fear war.
毫无疑问，中国人民热爱和平，但并不惧怕战争。2．There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技巧挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。There’s some doubt whether... ……有疑问/不确定
sb. have/has no doubt that... ＝sb. don’t/doesn’t doubt
that...某人相信……
sb.have/has some doubt whether＝sb.doubt/doubts whether...某人怀疑……
without doubt/beyond doubt毫无疑问①There’s still some doubt whether the meeting will be held as planned.
会议能不能按计划召开仍不确定。
②I have no doubt that he is very honest. ＝ I don’t doubt that he is very honest.
我相信他很诚实。
温馨提示：当doubt用于疑问句和否定句中时用that引导从句；当用于肯定句中，doubt用作动词时，用whether/if引导从句，doubt用作名词时，用whether引导从句。补全句子
①毫无疑问，这位选手的优势在于能够用英语与外国人进行交流。
______________________ this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
There is no doubt that
一句多译
②我相信他是诚实的。
A．________________________________ (doubt v．)
B．________________________________ (doubt n．)
单句改错
③There’s some doubt if the meeting will be held next week.
_______________I don’t doubt that he is honest. I have no doubt that he is honest. if→whether “It is/was...that...”是强调句型，其中is/was后可强调除谓语以外的其他句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语、状语等。
①It was hard work rather than luck that determined his success.
是努力工作而非运气决定了他的成功。
②It was when my mom came back home that I went to sleep.
等我妈妈回到家时，我才去睡觉的。3．It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life.
正是约翰快捷的动作和急救知识挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。(1) “It is/was...that...”强调句型中的be动词只有时态变化，没有数和人称的变化，不管被强调的部分是单数还是复数均用is/was。
(2) 强调人时，that也可以换为who。 如果强调地点或时间等，一律用that。
(3) 被强调的部分如果是句子的主语，who/that后面的谓语动词在人称和数上应和句子的主语保持一致。
(4) 强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it...that/who...?
特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that...?
(5) not...until...结构的强调句型为：It is/was not until...that...。①Who is it that he wants to see?
他想见的人是谁？
②It was not until yesterday that I knew it.
直到昨天我才知道此事。
③It was I who/that met John in the street yesterday.
昨天在街上碰见John的人是我。
④It was in this city that he was born.
他就是在这个城市出生的。温馨提示：
(1) 辨别强调句型的方法：若句子去掉It is/was及that后仍然成立，则是强调句，否则就不是。
(2) 强调谓语动词时，可用do，does或did进行强调。
She does work hard at her English.
她的确很用功学习英语 。单句语法填空
①(高考真题改编) It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.
解析：句意：正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居。本句中去掉It was和空格，句意完整，所以本句是强调句，强调的是时间状语，应用that。
that
②(高考真题改编·天津) You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.
解析：考查强调句型。句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。强调句结构是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。
that
句型转换
③We had a talk in the hotel where he stayed.(改为强调句)
→ ________________________________ that we had a talk.
④It was yesterday morning that I met my old friend.(对画线部分提问)
→ _________________ you met your old friend?
It was in the hotel where he stayed When was it that 写 作 探 究程序说明文是说明文的重要形式之一，它主要用来告诉读者某种事物的演变过程，某一物品的制作过程或某一事情的实施过程。
要写好一篇程序说明文，准确地传达想要传达的信息，在写作中要注意以下几点：
1．优化文章的结构。可采用“总—分”“总—分—总”等结构以使文章层次分明、有条理。
2．准确把握事物发展或物品制作中的每一个进程、每一道工序，做到不颠倒、不跳跃、不遗漏。如何写程序说明文
3．选择合理的写作顺序。顺序说明文通常以程序或时间先后为写作顺序。
4．文章安排要详略得当。完成一件事情需要许多步骤，但其中一定有一个或几个关键步骤。我们应该对关键的步骤详写，其余的可以略写。
5．语言表达要准确、规范。程序说明文经常会用到许多专业性较强的词汇。在写作时要了解其实际含义并使用恰当的语言进行表达。
常用结构
1．Today，the topic is...
2．When you find/see....what should you do?
3．First，you can...
4．In addition/Then/Next/Also/At the same time, you must/should...
5．Last but not least，you’d better...
6．More importantly，you should...
7．The last but most important step is...
8．In a word，as long as you...you can...
实战演练
假设你是李华，你们学校的英语网站正面向全校学生征集有关急救常识的英文稿件。请你给该网站投稿，介绍交通事故方面的急救常识。
内容包括：
1．首先保持镇静；
2．检查伤者呼吸情况，呼吸困难要实施人工呼吸；
3．如伤者有出血情况要用布按压止血，然后等候救护车及警察的帮助。
注意：
1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：
First aid for accidents
If you happen to witness an accident，what should you do to save other people’s lives? Knowing how to respond properly can make a big difference.Here are some rules that you can follow.
Firstly，you must stay calm and call the police and an ambulance.Speak to the person to find out as much as you can about his injuries.Next，pay attention to the person’s breathing，especially if he is having trouble getting his breath.If necessary, use the mouth-to-mouth technique to give immediate assistance.Besides，if the injured person is bleeding，press a clean towel or cloth onto his wound.Finally, stay with the injured person and comfort him until the arrival of the police and ambulance.巩 固 提 升课 时 作 业课件15张PPT。Unit 5 First aid学习目标展示背景知识链接You may need to give first aid.First aid is defined as the emergency care given to a sick or an injured person.The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.
Each emergency condition is different.However，the following rules apply to any kind of emergency.
*Be aware of your limitations.Do not try to do more than you are able to.Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them.Do what you can under the conditions at the time.
*Stay calm.Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe.
*Take a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding，and if there is a pulse.
*Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her.You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.
*Take necessary emergency steps.
*Call for help or ask someone to make the EMS system (急救服务系统 ) start.
*Do not remove clothing unless you have to.If clothing must be removed，tear the clothes along the seams (线缝) ．
*Keep the victim warm.Cover the victim with a blanket.Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket cannot be found.
*Reassure (使……安心) the victim.Explain what is happening and that help has been called.
*Do not give the victim any food or fruits.
*Keep the bystanders (旁观者) away from the victim.Bystanders want to have a look，offer advice，and say something about the victim’s condition.The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.
文章大意：急救能够有效地阻止死亡，降低伤害，应对生活中的各种突发问题，文章阐述了基本的注意事项。
1．The most important purpose of first aid is ______.
A．to stop death
B．to keep the injured person calm
C．to help the victim stay in a safe place
D．to see if the injured person is still living
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.”可知答案。
A
2．When a person is badly injured on the road，you should ______.
A．act worriedly and hurriedly B．do whatever you want to do freely
C．not move him or her D．make the injured person stand up
解析：细节理解题。依据文中“Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her.You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.”可知C项正确。
C 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text？ ______
A．You should do more than what you are able to do to help an injured person in emergency conditions.
B．Don’t remove the clothes of the injured person no matter what happens.
C．It is necessary to cover the victim with a blanket.
D．If the injured person feels hungry，you should give him or her some food.
解析：细节理解题。从文中所讲的急救知识“Keep the victim warm.Cover the victim with a blanket.”可知C项正确。
C 4．Why should bystanders be kept away from the victim according to the text？ ______
A．Because bystanders can prevent the victim from receiving first aid.
B．Because what bystanders say can make the victim think the condition is very bad
C．Because the victim doesn’t want to accept the advice of bystanders.
D．Because the victim hates being surrounded by bystanders.
解析：推理判断题。从最后一段内容可知旁观者的言辞会让伤者感到事态严重，他们可能产生心理压力，因此应当让旁观者远离伤者。B
