人教版七年级英语下册Unit8基础知识整理
必会短语
1.邮局___________________ 2.警察局___________________
3.付费电话___________________ 4.中心街___________________
5.这附近___________________ 6.在……前面___________________
7.打扰了;劳驾___________________ 8.向右/左转___________________
9.在我家附近___________________ 10.看起来像___________________
11.next to___________________ 12.far from...___________________
13.go along…___________________ 14.in life___________________
15.be free___________________
重点句式
1.这附近有医院吗?
________ ________a hospital near here?
2.付费电话在图书馆的对面。
The pay phone is________ ________the library.
3它离这儿不太远。
It's not________ ________ ________here.
4就沿着大桥街走,当你看到图书馆时,向左拐。
Just________ ________Bridge Street and________ ________when you see the library.
5.在我家附近有一个动物园.
There is a zoo________ ________ ________.
6.我喜欢在那儿度过周末时光。
I like to________ ________ ________on weekends.
7.我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。
I love to watch the monkeys________ ________.
8.生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀!
The best things in life________ ________!
★知识点1词语运用
一、根据句意及提示写单词。
1.The post office is in the n________and you can walk there.
2.Look!The cat is c________the tree.
3.—Jack’s mother is ill in h________.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
4.Turn right at the first c________and you can see a bank.
5.His father works in a p________station.He is a policeman.
6.Many children like to eat in a fast food r________.
7.There is a new pay p______in my school.
8.When my father goes out on business(出差),he often stays in a h________.
9.Is there a shopping center a________here?
10.My home is on Bridge R________.
11.This problem isn't hard for him.He can do it e________.
12.The a________ here is so fresh.
13.I like the clean air and s________in my hometown.
14They________(享受)walking after supper everyday.
15.—You can’t play football on the________(大街)。
—Sorry.I won’t.
16.Is there a school in the________(街区)?
17.The park isn't in front of the bank.It's________(在……后面)the bank.
18.In our country children go to school for________(免费的).
★知识点2语法演练
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.My uncle often works late because he has a lot of work________(do).
2.After school he often________(go)shopping in the supermarket.
3.Does your sister like________(read)in her spare time(业余时间)?
4.The children enjoy________(play) soccer after class.
5.John often________(fight) with his friends.
6.Turn left at the first________(cross),and you can see the zoo on the right.
7.There________(be) some money in his bag every day.
8.—Are you enjoying________(live)here?
—Yes,very much.
9.We often have a lot of________(funny) there on Sundays.
10.Please tell________(we) the way to the hospital.
三单项选择。
( )1.Can you tell me the way________the post office?
A.with B.to C.on D.at
( )2.China is a big country________a long history.
A.has B.on C.with D.of
( )3.________any books on the sofa?
A.Are there B.There are C.Is there D.There is
( )4.—Is there a fruit shop________the neighborhood?
—Yes,it’s________ Center Street________the right.
A.on;on;it B.in;on;it C.on;down;to D.in;down:on
( )5.There________lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
( )6.My English teacher stands between Sally and________.
A.my B.his C.your D.me
( )7.What's the difference________British English________American English?
A.between;and B.between;or C.among;and D.among;or
( )8.Our school is________my house,so I often take a bus to school.
A.near B.close to C.far from D.faraway
( )9.Go________the road,and there's a supermarket at the end of the road.
A.along B.long C.cross D.to
( )10.Across from my home,________a shop which sells things from foreign
countries.
A.it is B.it has C.there is D.that is
( )11.________,where is the park,please?
A.Hello B.Excuse me C.Sorry D.Hi
( )12.Go straight and turn________.You'll find it.
A.the left B.to left C.for the left D.left
( )13.Tom is short.He sits________the classroom.
A.in the front of B.in front of C.behind D.at the back of
( )14.—Excuse me,where’s the meeting room?
--________.I will show you there.
A.This way,please B.That's right C.I can manage D.In your dreams
( )15.________thbank?
-It's on Center Street.
A.What's B.How’s C.When’s D.Where's
★知识点3:综合应用
四、根据对话内容,写出所缺单词每空一词。
A
A:1________me.Is there a hotel around here?
B:Yes,there is.
A:Could you tell me 2________I can get there?
B:Sure.Just go along Center Street and 3________left when you see the post office.
Then you go along Long Road and it's 4________the right.It’s next 5________the
pay phone and across from the police station.
A:Thanks!Is it far 6________ here?
B:No,it's quite near.You can walk there.
A:And is there a restaurant near the hotel?
B:Yes.Go along New Street,and turn left 7________the first crossing.The 8________
is on your left,across from the pay phone.
A:Thanks a lot.
B:You're welcome.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
B
A:1________me .Is there a Children's Hospital 2________here?
B:Yes,it isn't far from here.Go 3________Center Street and 4________right on Green
Street.You can see a book store and the Children’s Hospital is 5________to it.
A:6________a lot.By the way,is7________a park in the 8________?
B:Yes,there is.It’s across 9________the Children’s Hospital.
A:Thank you.
B:You are10________.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
五、根据图片提示补全对话。
A:Look at this map.What's in my neighborhood?
B:Let me see.There1________a school,a bank,a library,a 2________and a post office
in your neighborhood.
A:That's right.Where's the bank?
B:It's 3________the school and the post office,and it’s 4________from the library.
A:Yes.If you’re standing at A,go 5________the avenue and turn left at the first
crossing.What can you see 6________your right?
B:Er...I can see the 7________
A:You're right.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________
六补全对话。
A
A:1________
B:On Bridge Road,next to the bank.
A:Is there a park near your house?
B:2________
A:Is it next to the hotel?
B:3________ I play tennis there on weekends.
A:4________
B:Yes.But sometimes I ride a bike.
A:Is there a library in your neighborhood?
B:5________ It's our dream to have one.
1.____________________________________________________
2.____________________________________________________
3.____________________________________________________
4.____________________________________________________
5.____________________________________________________
B
A:Excuse me,where is the History Museum,please?1________
B:Go straight and walk across the Second Avenue.Turn right,and you'll see it on
your right.
A:2________
B:Yes,a little.3________
A:Which bus can I take?
B:The No.4 bus.4________
A:Where is the bus stop,please?
B:It's over there,just across from the supermarket.
A:5________
B:That's all right.
1.____________________________________________________
2.____________________________________________________
3.____________________________________________________
4.____________________________________________________
5.____________________________________________________
参考答案
必会短语
1.?post?office? 2.?police?station ?3?pay?phone? 4.?Center?Street ?5.?near?here?
?in?front?of? 7.?excuse?me 8.?turn?right/left 9.?in?my?neighborhood
10.?look?like 11.挨着;靠近 12.离…远 13.沿着…走 14.生活中:一生中15.免费:有空
重点句式
1.?Is?there? 2.?across?from ?3.?too?far?from ?4.?go?alone:?turn?left?
?in?my?neighborhood? 6.?spend?time?there? 7.climbing?around? 8?are?free
一、l?neighborhood? 2.?climbing 3?hospital? 4.?crossing? 5.?police
?6?restaurant? 7.?phone? 8.?hotel 9.?around ?10?Road ?11.?easily? 12.?air
?13.?sunshine? 14.enjoy ?15.?street? 16.?neighborhood 17.?behind ?18.?free
二、1.?to?do ?2.?goes ?3?reading ?4.?playing ?5.fights? 6.?crossing
?7?is? 8.?living? 9.?fun? 10?us
三、1-5?BCADD 6-10?DACAC 11-15?BDAAD
四、A?1.?Excuse ?2.?how ?3?turn ?4.?on ?5?to ?6.?from ?7.?at? 8.?restaurant
B?1.?Excuse ?2.?near ?3.?down/along? 4.?turn ?5.?next ?6.?Thanks? 7.?there?
?neighborhood ?9.?from 10.?welcome
五、,l.?is? 2.?park? 3.?between ?4.?across? 5.?down/along? 6.?on? 7.?bank
A,A?1.?Where?do?you?live?? 2.?Yes,?there?is. ?3.?Yes,?that’s?right.?
4.?Do?you?walk?there? 5.No,there isn’t.
B-l.?I?want?to?visit?it.? 2.?Is?it?far?from?there? ?3.?You?can?take?a bus.
?4.?It'll?take?you?there. 5.Thanks a lot.
A
park
library
post
office
bank
Avenue
school