2020年中考英语一轮话题复习历史与社会：故事与诗歌练习（含答案）

历史与社会；故事与诗歌

备考精练
一、 语法选择
Once there was a jackal(豺) in the forest. Every animal in the forest looked down upon the jackal 1 it was so weak and could not hunt for its food. However, all of 2 were afraid of the tiger. The big cat hunted __3__ and every animal used to be its food. Then the jackal got a surprising idea. It had got its body painted with yellow and black stripes like the tigers. Then every animal was surprised to see the new kind of tiger and 4 quickly. Some animals that ran slowly 5 by this “tiger”. Facing such a big cat, they thought there was no need __6__ against it. The jackal had rich meals for quite __7__ long time. Then the rainy season came. The first shower in the forest washed out all the color stripes from its body. Then the jackal’s secret had been out to all and it was killed.
Every truth has its time to be made known to all. People sometimes have the idea__8__ all the wrong doers have a rich life to enjoy. However, many good people __9__ live a life full of difficulties.
10 my opinion, though the life built on the wrong may bring comfortable life, finally it ends up with failure. On the other hand, though the virtuous(正直的) life usually needs long hard work and wait, it would win at last. In a word, the truth always succeeds.
1. A. before B. unless C. though D. as
2. A. theirs B. them C. they D. their
3. A. easiest B. easier C. easily D. easy
4. A. escape B. escaped C. has escaped D. will escape
5. A. are eaten B. were eaten C. were eating D. been eaten
6. A. to fight B. fought C. fight D. fighting
7. A. an B. / C. the D. a
8. A. whose B. when C. that D. where
9. A. should B. have to C. may not D. needn’t
10. A. In B. On C. By D. Of
二、阅读理解
A
热点——北京大兴机场正式投运
Beijing Daxing International Airport saw off its first flight after a China Southern Airlines’ A380 left the airport at 4：22 pm on Wednesday，which headed to Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport. The flight showed the beginning of operations at the facility(设施) after five years of construction. Following the first flight, China Eastern Airlines, Air China, Capital Airlines, China United Airlines, Xiamen Air and Hebei Airlines each had one of their airplanes take off from the airport.
With the airport put into use, China United Airlines, the first to fully move its service into the new airport, will begin operations with 78 flights and deal with over 10，000 passengers’ trips on Thursday.
According to the airport, 66 domestic and overseas carriers including China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, British Airways, Finnair and Ethiopian Airlines plan to operate out of Daxing airport. Starting in the winter and spring seasons, the airport will serve 116 routes(线路) and 112 domestic and foreign destinations.
Li Daxing, the captain of the Capital Airlines’ A330－200, said, “Daxing airport used many state?of?the?art technologies and got the world’s leading ability of ensuring safe flights in low visibility(能见度) conditions, which will increase travel efficiency and take the pressure off Beijing Capital International Airport.”
With four runways, 268 parking bays and a huge terminal building(候机楼) covering 700，000 square meters, the new airport is expected to deal with 45 million passengers’ trips a year by 2022 and 72 million by 2025. With more runways planned, the new airport will finally deal with more than 100 million passengers yearly. It’s aiming to become the busiest airport in the world in the future and lead Beijing to become an international transit hub(交通枢纽)．
1. The flight A380 from________ was the first flight taking off from Beijing Daxing International Airport.
A．Guangzhou Baiyun Airlines B．China Southern Airlines
C．China Eastern Airlines D．China United Airlines
2. The underlined word “domestic” in Para. 3 means ________．
A．国内的 B．国际的 C．普通的 D．特别的
3. What’s the advantage of Beijing Daxing International Airport?
A. It can hold the most passengers than any other airport.
B. It can deal with all kinds of weather conditions.
C. It can replace Beijing Capital International Airport.
D. It can use many advanced technologies.
4. According to the passage, the new airport ________ now.
A. solves 45 million passengers’ trips a year B. is an international transit hub
C. covers 700，0000 square meters D. has four runways and 268 parking bays
5. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. A New Invention in China B. Service Takes off at Daxing International Airport
C. The Busiest Airport in the World D. It’s Time for Beijing Airport to Move
B
里约热内卢
If you walk through the streets of Rio de Janeiro(里约热内卢), Brazil, you’ll immediately notice something wonderful about the city: the street art. All around the city the walls are covered with colorful graffiti (涂鸦) and bright paintings.
In the past, this street art was not allowed. But in 2009, the city passed a law allowing street art on personal buildings if the owner gives permission(许可). In 2014, Rio de Janeiro became the first city in the world to legalize graffiti in places such as skate parks and the walls that surround construction sites(建筑工地)．
People who want to create street art in Rio de Janeiro can’t just paint any wall with any picture, though. They still have to follow some rules. Street art and graffiti are allowed, but just signing a name on a wall is not. And if an artist wants to create a picture on the walls of someone’s house or shop, the artist must ask the owner first. But getting permission might not be too hard. Street art is very popular through the city, both with the local people and visitors. Many tourists come to Brazil just to see it. They can even take special guided street?art tours through Rio de Janeiro. The city government has also set up a special online street?art project. Volunteers can join the project and travel around the city, taking photos.
1. We can see the street art ________ in Rio de Janeiro.
A. on the streets B. on the walls　
C. on the floors　　 D. on the grass
2. If we want to create street art on personal buildings, we should ________．
A. pay the owners for that B. ask the owners for permission
C. create it with the owners D. write the owners’ names on the walls
3. Which of the following is not allowed according to the passage?
A. Taking photos of the street art.
B. Taking special guided street?art tours.
C. Just signing a name on a wall.　　　
D. Creating the street art in skate parks.
4. The underlined word “legalize” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 使扩大 B. 使丰富　　
C. 使精彩　 D.使合法
5. The passage is mainly about ________．
A. how the street art developed in Rio de Janeiro
B. when the street art appeared in Rio de Janeiro
C. the law on the street art in Rio de Janeiro
D. how to create the street art in Rio de Janeiro
C
配对阅读　左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个名人信息的介绍，请为不同的人找到合适的信息。

1. Next term Jack will go to America to study. His favorite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know how his great books were written. 2. Mike likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA. He wants to know some famous basketball players in the history of NBA. 3. Lucy is a lover of light music. She always listens to it. She thinks light music can make her relax. Her favorite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him. 4. Tony takes an interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon. 5. Lily shows an interest in American history. She knows there were many great persons in American history but she knows about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. A. Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are full of American places, everyday language that Americans speak and memorable American characters. Most of them are full of humor. B. Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music, especially for someone who died so young. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed more than 600 pieces of music. Music lovers place Mozart among the greatest musicians. C. Louis Armstrong, U. S. jazz trumpeter and singer. In 1922 he joined KINGOLIVER’s Creole Jazz Band. The following year he began recording under his own name. He became someone more than a jazz musician; he was an international star. D. American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way people live when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of more than 1，000 inventions created by the great inventor. E. Donald John Trump was born in New York City on June 14, 1946. He is an American businessman, and the 45th President of the United States. He went to school at the age of 13. He is one of the richest persons in the world. F. Abdul?Jabbar, U．S.basketball player. He helped his teams to get six NBA titles. By the time he retired in 1989, he had scored a record of 38，387 points. He was chosen Most Valuable Player a record six times. G. Neil Armstrong, U．S.astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space program in 1962 with the second group of astronauts. On July 20, 1969 on the APOLLO 11, he became the first person to step onto the Moon.

三、短文填空.
One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, a little Mouse came running by. He was in a 1. ________ to get home. Because the Mouse didn’t see him, he ran right into the Lion’s nose. The Lion opened 2. ________ eyes, shouting, “I’m going to eat you! You 3. ________ me up！” “Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall 4. ________ do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will 5. ________ you back！” The Lion was pleased by the ideas of the Mouse. Then he said, “I think I will let you go. I am not 6. ________ anyway.” The little Mouse was so happy! He ran off to his 7. ________. A few days later, the Lion fell 8. ________ a net(网)by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free, 9. ________ he failed. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by.

“I will help you, dear Lion.” The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It 10. ________ him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, “A little friend can be the best friend of all！”
四、读写综合(2020原创)
A. 回答问题
根据短文内容回答问题。
In Tokyo, Japan, there are some “small people”. Arrietty is 10 centimeters tall. The little girl lives with her parents under the floor of a human house. They borrow things like sugar and paper from the humans. But they can’t let the humans see them, or they will be in trouble. One day, a human boy finds them...
If you want to know more, go to the cinema to watch the movie The Secret World of Arrietty(《借东西的小人阿莉埃蒂》). It is a cartoon which was created by Japanese manga artist(漫画家), Miyazaki Hayao. Miyazaki is the world’s greatest cartoon maker, according to the New York Times.
Miyazaki was born in 1941 in Japan. He started to draw manga in 1961. Nine years ago, Miyazaki’s Spirited Away(《千与千寻》)won the Academy Award(奥斯卡奖). It made him famous all over the world. In the Spirited Away, 10?year?old Chihiro Ogino learns to be brave after facing difficulties in a fairyland. Miyazaki wanted to say to children: Don’t worry about growing up, and it will be all right in the end.
From sweet family stories to war and nature, Miyazaki’s movies are about a number of topics. Some of his other films are about the relationship between humans and nature.
1. Which cartoon does the first paragraph talk about?
________________________________________________________________________
2. What’s the name of the Japanese manga artist?
________________________________________________________________________
3. When and where was the artist born?
________________________________________________________________________
4. What does Chihiro Ogino learn to do in Spirited Away?
________________________________________________________________________
5. How many topics are the artist’s movies about?
________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
经过三年的初中生活，同学们已经读过很多有益的故事。请用英语给我们介绍一个你最爱的故事。
内容包括：
1. 这个故事的主要内容；
2. 你从这个故事中学到了什么；
3. 邀请大家都来读这个故事。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
________________________________________________________________________
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历史与社会；故事与诗歌
一、1. D　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. B　6. A　7. D　8. C　9. B　10. A
二、A　1. B　2. A　3. D　4. D　5. B
B　1. B　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. A
C　1. A　2. F　3. B　4. G　5. D
三、1. hurry　2. his　3. wake　4. never　5. pay　6. hungry　7. home　8. into　9. but　10. took
四、A　1. The Secret World of Arrietty.　2. Miyazaki Hayao.
3. In 1941 and in Japan.　4. To be brave.　5. Four/4.
B 【高分范文】
Have you heard of the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. It took him a long time to walk to the other side. He began to move the mountains with his families. They put all the earth and stones from the mountains to the sea. Yu Gong was brave, because he kept trying and didn’t give up.
I hope everyone can spend some time reading the story. You can learn many things from it.