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unit3 Could you please your room sectionB(1a-1e)课后练习
Ⅰ.?根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
drop, stress, develop, neighbor, since, fair, anyway
1. We get on with (和睦相处) our __________ and we often help each other.
2. She's really sorry that she __________ the coffee cup and broke it.
3. __________ you want to go to college, work as hard as you can.
4. We shouldn't make him pay for everything. It's __________.
5. My hometown is __________ more quickly these years than it did before.
6. You seem to be under __________ these days. You should take a trip to relax.
7. —It isn't difficult to get there, but I will draw a map for you __________.
—Thank you. You are always so kind.
Ⅱ.?根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺短语，每空一词。
1. We __________ __________ __________ __________(依靠互联网) for daily news.
2. It's __________ __________ __________ __________(浪费时间) to see such a film.
3. Brian's parents will be worried about him when he __________ __________(生病).
4. It usually takes Kevin a lot of time and work to __________ __________ __________(照顾) his pet cat.
5. You should __________ __________ __________ __________(学会独立). After all (毕竟), your parents can't always be around you.
Ⅲ.?根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.?为了获得第一名，Simon每天刻苦训练。?(in order to)
_______________________________________
2.?学校每天给学生们供应热水。?(provide)
_______________________________________
3.?你没必要等Maria.? (There is no need for ... to ...)
_______________________________________
4.?为艺术节制作海报(poster)是Frank的工作。?(It's sb's job to ...)
_______________________________________
5.?早上起床越早，对你的健康越有好处。?(The?earlier?...,?the?better ...)?
_______________________________________
Ⅳ.短文填空(Section B改编)。
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Ms. Miller doesn't understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. She thinks kids these days already have enough 1. _____from school. They should 2. _______their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into 3.______ good university. It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home 4. ________their children.
5.________, Mr. Smith thinks it is 6. _________for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It's not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their 7. ________too much. Doing chores helps to develop children' s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also 8.________ them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with 9. ________parents they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the 10. __________it is for their future.
答案
Section B
Ⅰ. 1. neighbors ? ? ? ??2. dropped? 3. Since? 4. unfair
5. developing? ???? ?????? 6. stress? 7. anyway
Ⅱ. 1. depend on the Internet? 2. a waste of time?
3. falls ill ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4. take care of?
5. learn to be independent
Ⅲ.??1. Simon trains hard every day in order to win first place / In order to win first place, Simon trains hard every day.
2. The school provides hot water for the students every day / The school provides the students with hot water every day.
3. There is no need for you to wait for Maria.
4. It's Frank's job to make a poster for the art festival.
5. The earlier you get up in the morning, the better?it is for your health.
Ⅳ.短文填空(Section B改编)
1. stress 2. spend 3. a 4. for 5. However 6. important 7. parents 8. helps 9. their 10. better
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Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
Period(Four)sectionB(1a-1e)
版本新人教版 八年级下册
Discussion
1. Do you help your parents do the chores at home?
2. Do your parents ask you to do some things for them?
3. Do you ask your parents’ permission ?
What do your parents ask you to do?
study hard
do chores
go to the store to buy things for them
buy drinks
and snacks
hang out with
friends
What do you ask your parents’ permission for?
borrow money
from parents
invite friends
to a party
What do teenagers ask their parents’ permission for? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase.
1a
1. buy some drinks and snacks ___________
2. borrow some money _________
3. clean your room _________
4. invite my friends to a party _________
5. go to the store _________
6. use your CD player _________
7. take out the rubbish __________
8. make your bed __________
teenagers
teenagers
parents
teenagers
parents
parents
teenagers
parents
Parent: Could you clean your room?
Child: Yes, I can.
Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.
Child: Could I invite my friends to a party?
Parent: No, you can’t have a party. You have a test on Monday.
1b
clean your room
take out the rubbish
make your bed
Parent: Could you please…?
Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to ...
Child: Could I …?
Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. You ...
buy some drinks and snacks
borrow some money
go to the store
invite my friends to a party
Pair work
Look at the phrases. Can you guess what Sandy asks her parent’s permission for?
____1. buy some drinks and snacks
2. borrow some money
3. clean your room
4. invite my friends to a party
5. go to the store
6. use your CD player
7. take out the rubbish
8. make your bed
1. buy some drinks and snacks
2. borrow some money
3. clean your room
4. invite my friends to a party
5. go to the store
6. use your CD player
7. take out the rubbish
8. make your bed
Listen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom. Check (√) the things in la that you hear.
1c
Listen again. Fill in the chart.
1d
move the big chairs to the bedroom and clean the living room
buy some drinks and snacks
borrow some money
clean her room
use her mom’s CD player
Fill in the blanks.
Sandy: Could I ________________to a party on Saturday, Mom? Mom:?Of course! That sounds like fun. Sandy: Yeah. Um…could I___________________? Mom: What for? Sandy: I need to buy some________________. Could I go to the store? Mom: Well, I’m going tomorrow, and I can buy some drinks and snacks for you. Sandy: Oh, good. Thanks, Mom. Mom: You are welcome. Oh, could you________________?
invite my friends
borrow some money
drinks and snacks
clean your room
Sandy:??I cleaned it last week. Mom: You need to clean it again for your party. Sandy: OK. At the party, could I____________________? Mom: Yes, if you’re careful with it. Sandy: Don’t worry, Mom! Mom: Now, there are a few other things I want you to do before the party. Could you _________________to the bedroom and clean the living room? Sandy: Sure. Dave is coming early on Saturday, so he can help me.
use your CD player
move the big chairs
听力原文
用于向对方提出要求或请求
请求别人允许自己做某事
回答
1e
You are having a party. Ask your partner for help with these things:
Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday, Mom?
invite sb. to… 邀请某人去……，此处to是介词，介词后可跟名词、代词、动名词。
Could I borrow some money?
borrow 借进，borrow…from；lend 借出，lend….to…。
I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.
buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
Dave is coming early on Saturday.
is coming 现在进行时态表将来。当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用于表示将来。
1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。
2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等词的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。
1. Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday, Mom?
【原句翻译】_________________________________
【仿写造句】... invite…to…
__________________________________
妈妈，周六我能邀请我的朋友们来派对吗？
Let’s do
2. I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.
【原句翻译】
【仿写造句】 …buy…for…
____________________________________
我能为你买一些饮料和零食。
practice
A: Would like to come to my birthday party?
B: Yes, I’d love to./Sorry, I can’t. I have to…
A: Could you please take out the rubbish?
B: Yes, sure./No, I can’t. I have to do…
A: Could you please buy drinks and snacks?
B: Yes, sure./No, I can’t. I have to do…
A: Could you please do the dishes?
B: Yes, sure./No, I can’t. I have to do…
Summary
invite …to a party
borrow some money
buy some drinks and snacks
go to the store
clean one’s room
use one’s CD player
clean the living room
Could you please…?
Could I …?
Exercise
根据对话内容和括号中的提示完成句子。
A: Mom, could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday?
B: Of course! I’m glad that you can have a party together.
A: Yeah, um ... (1)_________________________ (你可以给我一些钱吗)
B: What for?
A: I want to buy some drinks and food for the party.
Could you give me some money?
B: (2)_________________________________(这样，我明天要去购物) I can help buy what you need.
A: Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.
B: You’re welcome. Oh, you should clean your room now.
A: (3)____________________________(妈妈，我上周已经打扫了)
B: I think you need to clean it again for your party.
Well, I am going shopping tomorrow.
Mom, I cleaned it last week.
A: Yes, you’re right, Mom. (4)_____________________________(但是打扫它要花很长时间)
B: Not really. Half an hour is enough.
A: (5)____________________________________
(但是我想我应该先完成作业)
B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, we can work together to have a clean and tidy room.
A: OK, thank you, Mom.
But I think I should finish my homework first.
But it will take long to clean it.
1. After class, please make some new
dialogues with the phrases in 1a.
2. If you are going to have a party, write a
short passage about what you and your
mother are going to do.
3. Preview the two letters.
谢谢
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