译林高中英语模块七Unit2 Fit for life 词汇复习（共31张PPT）

(共31张PPT)
M7U2 词汇复习


the reader in Fang Cang


Main tasks of this lesson:
◎ To revise some important words and expressions of M7U2
◎ To consolidate vocabulary by practice


知识梳理
1. astonish →________ adj(令人惊讶的）→________ adj（感到惊讶的）→ ________ n.
2. sharp →________ vt.
3. effective →________ n．→________ adv.
4. addicted →________ adj.(令人上瘾的) →________ n.
5. approval →________ vt.
6. beneficial →________ vt./n.
7. possess →________ n.

Part 1 高频单词识记
请根据括号内要求转变形式
astonishing
astonished
astonishment
sharpen
effect
effectively
addictive
addiction
approve
benefit
possession
8. abnormal →________ adj.(反义词)
9. application →________ vt.
10. relate →________ adj.→________ n．
11. unable →________ adj.(反义词) →________ n．能力
→________ vt.使能够
12. arrangement → ________ v.
13. applaud → ________ n.
14. phenomenon → ________ (复数)
15. sickness → ________ adj.

normal
apply
related
relation
able
ability
enable
arrange
applause
phenomena
sick
16. bleed → ________ (过去式)→ ________(过去分词)
→ ________ n.
17. circulate → ________ n.
18. reasonable → ________ adj.(反义词)
19. subscribe → ________ n．订阅者；订购者； 捐助者→
________ n．订阅；
20. swell → ________ (过去式)→ ________ (过去分词)

bled
bled
blood
circulation
unreasonable
subscriber
subscription
swelled
swelled/swollen
1. beneficial

be beneficial to
be of benefit to
=
benefit from/by
for the benefit of sb
for one’s benefit
=
对……有益处；有好处
从……中获益
为了某人的利益
Fresh air our health.

②Students can online classes.
③I know her remarks were intended
我知道她的话是为了我好。



Part 2 重点单词用法拓展
=
benefit sth/sb
is beneficial to
is of benefit to/benefits
benefit a lot from/by
for my benefit / for the
benefit of me.
2. possess
sb be in possession of sth
sth be in the possession of sb
sb take possession of sth
sth be in one’s possession
某人拥有某物
某物被某人所拥有/所控制
sb possess sth


e.g:?You?can’t?legally_______________/__________________
/_______________the?property?until?three?weeks?after?the?contract?is?signed.
合约签署三周以后，你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。
I’m?_________________?the?big?house?at?present.
＝The?big?house?is?_________________?me?at?present.?
目前，这座大房子归我所有。
take possession of
be in possession of
possess
in possession of
in the possession of
3. vital

be vital to(for) / be of vital importance to

It is vital that...sb (should) do...
It is vital to do ...
对某人、某物是至关重要的
做......是至关重要的


e.g: 遵守诺言非常重要。(汉译英）
______________________/__________________________

Reading is _________________________ in language learning.
阅读在语言学习中起着至关重要的作用。
It’s vital to keep promises.
It’s vital that we should keep promises.
of vital importance/ vital
4. potential

have the potential to do sth

有做某事的潜力
You have the potential to reach the top of your profession.
[U] 可能性; 潜在性; 潜力；潜质
adj. 潜在的; 可能的 （只做前置定语）
realize one’s (full) potential
(充分)发挥某人的潜能
你具有达到事业顶峰的潜能。
潜在的危险
潜在的客户
一个有潜力的小说家
potential customers
a novelist with great potential
potential danger
5.astonish vt. 使十分惊讶，使吃惊

It astonishes/astonished sb that ...　
to one’s astonishment
do sth in astonishment
be astonished at/by

① __________________ no one had thought of it before.
让我吃惊的是，以前没有人想到这件事。
让我惊讶的是，他们对这个令人惊讶的消息似乎一点儿也不吃惊，
我惊讶地看着他们。
② _________________, they seemed not________ at all at
the_______ news, and I looked at them_______________.
对……感到惊讶
主语从句句型…使某人惊讶
使某人惊讶的是
惊讶地做某事

To my astonishment
astonished
in astonishment.
It astonished me that
astonishing
6. application

apply (to sb) for sth
apply sth to sth
向某人申请某物
将某物运用到......
Your foot will feel better after the application of this medicine.
_________
②His application for membership of the organization was rejected.
________
③Students learned the practical application of the theory they had
learnt in the classroom._________
涂抹，敷用
应用，运用
申请
sb apply oneself to doing sth
某人专心致志做某事
应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷
我们很难专心致志地干一件枯燥无味的事。
It’s difficult to ___________________ a boring task.
②The must hand in their first if they want to the job.


apply ourselves to

如果申请人想申请这份工作，就必须先上交申请表。
applicants
applications
apply for
7. approval

approve of (doing) sth
give one’s approval to
meet with one’s approval
同意/赞成做某事
得到某人的同意
批准
You make a good decision, and I thoroughly________ it.
你做了一个很好的决定，我完全同意。
The chairman has _________________ an investigation into the case .
主席已经批准调查那个案子了。
Do the plans __________________ ?
那些计划得到你的批准了吗？
approve of

given his approval to
meet with your approval
8.let out
[常用含义] 发出(声音)；泄露(秘密) ;把—尺寸放大；出租
请写出下列句子中let out的含义：
1) When she fell off the bike, she let out a cry of pain.
2) Mike accidentally let out that he had stolen the money.
3) He’s getting so fat that his trousers have to be let out.
4) They let out cars by the day.
发出声音
泄露
出租
放大
归纳拓展
let alone
let sb down
let it go
let go of sth/sb

更不用说
使某人失望
就那样吧，随它去吧
放开,松开
9 addicted adj 对---上瘾的
Li Ming is a game _________, and his parents have been trying to prevent him from _______________ computer games which are very ____________.
李明是一个游戏迷，他父母一直试图让他不要沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。
addict
being addicted to
addictive
某人对做某事上瘾的
使人上瘾的
上瘾，沉溺，入迷
克服某人的酒瘾
sb be addicted to doing
addictive
addiction n.
overcome one’s addiction to alcohol



10. subscribe to
请写出下列句子中subscribe to的含义:
①I subscribed to several magazines related to blood sugar. ____________
②I’ve never subscribed to the view that it was she who let out the secret. ____________
③We subscribed to an animal protection society.
定期向---捐赠
?

订阅
同意
1. 使我们保持健康
2. 做手术
3. 传统中药
4. 打开任意一个药柜
5. 很有可能
6. 证明对人类有益
7. 在自然中
8. 减少身体疼痛
9. 将某物分发给某人
10. 以片剂形式

Part 3 重点短语再现
keep us healthy
perform operations
traditional Chinese medicine
open up any medicine cupboard
It’s likely that
prove beneficial to mankind
in nature
reduce body pains
distribute sth to sb
in the form of tablets
11.有做某事的潜力
12. 降低心脏病突发的风险
13. 延长人们的寿命
14. 在当代社会
15. 不能做某事
16. 在某人身上试用
17. 成功地做某事
18. 大量地
19. 大量生产
20. 由于某物的广泛使用

have the potential to do sth
reduce the risk of heart attacks
increase the length of people’s lives
in contemporary society
be unable to do sth
try sth out on sb
manage to do sth/succeed in doing
in large quantities
mass production
due to the widespread use of sth
21. 诺贝尔医学奖
22. 和---有关
23. 有证据表明
24. 沉溺于做某事
25. 同意这些理论
26. 传播到其它亚洲国家
27. 被---取代
28. 根据症状
29. 偶然，意外
30. 挑选出

the Nobel Prize in Medicine
be related to /be connected with
there is evidence that
be addicted to doing
subscribe to these theories
spread to many other Asian countries
be replaced by
according to the symptoms
by accident = accidentally
pick out

课堂巩固训练

1.The comments often help managers avoid harmful decisions, leading them toward more______chioces.
A. special B. beneficial
C.important D.influential
2.Interest is as______to learning as the ability to understand,even
more so.
vital B.available C.specific D. similar
3.The study found that physical training has the____to increase
the mass of bones.
A. importance B.potential
C.laziness D. kindness



I Multiple choice:


4. The new ideas seem fine but they need_______.
A.to try out B.to try on
C.trying out D.trying on
5. Due to the_____of this medical technology, more diseases can be
cured at an early stage.
A.adaptation B.approval C.application D.appreciation
6.Mary never goes against her father’s will so she is now in desperate
need of his_____of her marriage.
A.approval B.admission C.appointment D.awareness
7. He looked______when he learned that the girl had such an
______talent for sports.
A.astonished; astonishing B.astonishing; astonished
C.astonished; astonished D.astonishing; astonishing





need doing=need to be done
需要被--
YINFENG cao:
8. (福建高考)Nowadays, there is a ____increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A.sharp B.slight C.natural D. modest
9. The present situation is very _______, so I think it will take me
some time to figure out its reality.
A.heavy B. smooth C.flexible D.complex
10. Personally, I have never _______the view that either sex is
superior to the other.
A.accounted for B.submitted to
C. allowed for D.subscribed to




1.Keep your kids away from the _____(锋利的)knives. They may
cut themselves.
2. Students learned the practical ________ (应用) of the theory
they had learned in the classroom.
3.What he said was too ______ (复杂的）for me to understand.
It is ________(极重要的) that you (should) keep good relationship with neighboring countries.
5. Milk can defend the babies against nearly all the ________ (潜在的)
diseases that can affect them.
sharp
application
complex
Ⅱ Vocabulary
vital
potential
6.We do not think such an a________ phenomenon like fog and haze(雾霾) in China will last long.
7. The chairman has given his a________ to an investigation into the case.
8. Once your body is ______ (上瘾的)to nicotine, it is very hard to stop smoking.
9. He ______ (捐款) regularly to the Red Cross.
10. Her arm was beginning to s____ up where the bee had stung her.

addicted
pproval


subscribes
bnormal
well
11. As we all know, the industrial (革命) took place
in England first.
12. You must (咀嚼) your food well before you swallow it.
13. He’s complaining of all the usual flu (症状) —a
high temperature and headache.
14. The audience warmly (鼓掌) when the performance
came to the end.
15. More efforts will be made in the years ahead to (加速)
the reform.

revolution
chew
symptoms
applauded
accelerate