高三核心词汇专题复习动词短语课件（37张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高三核心词汇专题复习动词短语课件（37张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-03 09:07:17 | ||
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(共37张PPT)
核心词汇专题复习二
动词短语
一、短语动词及分类
短语动词是由动词与介词、名词或副词结合在一起而组成的，有些短语相当于及物动词，有些相当于不及物动词。主要有以下六种：
1 .动词+副词
辨认出 make out 脱下、腾飞 take off 吸收、领会 take in
泄露、赠送 give away 收拾起来 put away 提出 put forward
出故障 break down 逐渐消失 die away 耗尽 run out
开花、出版 come out 减少、脱落 fall off 苏醒 come to
2.动词+介词
偶然遇到 come across 喜欢 take to 相信 believe in
关照、处理 attend to 坚持 insist on 反对 object to
意指 refer to 破门而入 break into
订阅、捐款、赞同 subscribe to
一、短语动词及分类
短语动词是由动词与介词、名词或副词结合在一起而组成的，有些短语相当于及物动词，有些相当于不及物动词。主要有以下六种：
3.动词+副词+介词
从事、参加 go in for 不辜负live up to 躲开；脱离 break away from
废除 do away with 坚持 hold on to 认真从事 get down to
削减 cut down on 赶上、超过 catch up with
盼望 look forward to
一、短语动词及分类
短语动词是由动词与介词、名词或副词结合在一起而组成的，有些短语相当于及物动词，有些相当于不及物动词。主要有以下六种：
4.动词+名词+介词
突然发现 catch sight of 为……做贡献 make contributions to
注意到 take notice of 代替 take the place of
结束 put an end to 尊敬 have respect for
利用 make use of 对……产生影响 have an effect on
一、短语动词及分类
短语动词是由动词与介词、名词或副词结合在一起而组成的，有些短语相当于及物动词，有些相当于不及物动词。主要有以下六种：
5. be+形容词+介词
意识到 be aware of 喜欢 be fond of 害怕 be afraid of
6. 动词+名词
keep watch 值班 take care 当心 take place 发生
一、短语动词及分类
短语动词是由动词与介词、名词或副词结合在一起而组成的，有些短语相当于及物动词，有些相当于不及物动词。主要有以下六种：
二、核心短语动词---一词多义
英语中有许多动词短语在不同的语境下呈现不同的意义，请按照例子完成、完善自己的一词多义库。
Sample: 解释、对……负责、占 account for
The gene they discovered today doesn’t account for all those cases.
The present and the present alone must account for his government’s reforms.
Computers account for 5% of the country’s commercial electricity consumption.
【想一想】
1. (讨论)失败，崩溃，出故障 break down
2. 分裂，（婚姻）破裂， break up
3. 养育，提出 bring up
4. 有助于，捐献，促成，撰稿 contribute to
5. 跳水，把手伸入，钻研(一心投入) dive into
6. 通过，使…被理解 get across
7. 举起，支撑，耽搁，(在逆境中)保持良好状态
提出……作为榜样 hold up
8. 构成，编造，补考，和好 make up
二、核心短语动词---一词多义
9. 拾起，接、取，逮捕，(不费力地)学会，便宜买到
染上(疾病)，（经济）改善，接受信号，收拾房子 pick up
10. 参考，涉及，提交 refer to
11. 省出，把……抛在脑后 set aside
12. 代表，支持，忍受 stand for
13. 收留，欺骗，领会，吸收 take in
14. 承担，呈现，停下装在(乘客、货物)，聘用 take on
15. 开始从事，接受挑战或建议，占用时空 take up
16. 调低，拒绝 turn down
17. 订阅，同意，捐款 subscribe to
二、核心短语动词---一词多义
【想一想】
【练一练】
二、核心短语动词---一词多义
account for break down break up bring up contribute to dive into
get across hold up make up pick up refer to set aside
stand for take in take on take up turn down subscribe to
1.—What do you think of the plan to build a power station in the village?
—I don't subscribe to it at all. It will ruin the village.
2. She was disappointed to find her new plan turned down ， so she was in low spirits.
3. The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly accounted for the epidemic(蔓延)of Ebola.
4. The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to pick up bags of bargains.
5. Since the Kuomintang army contributed to the independence of the Chinese people, their participation in the parade will be of historic significance.
【练一练】
二、核心短语动词---一词多义
account for break down break up bring up contribute to dive into
get across hold up make up pick up refer to set aside
stand for take in take on take up turn down subscribe to
6. Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
7. Though the college entrance exam is drawing near, study shouldn’t take up all of your time. It is important to set aside some time for relaxation and hobbies as well.
8. Nowadays, more and more students tend to subscribe to online courses instead of taking courses at the training center.
9. The finals of the football was held up by a heavy storm.
10. ---He is so handsome! I want to marry him.
---Don’t be silly! You’ve known him for only one day. You may be taken in by his charm.
三、核心短语动词---相同副词 动词+off
【想一想】
1. 突然停止，中断关系 break off
2. 切掉，隔离，切断(供给) cut off
3. 解雇 lay off
4. 还清债务，取得成功、带来好结果 pay off
5. 出发，引爆，激发 set off
6. 起飞，离开，突然成功 take off
7 .夺走，获奖，成功应对 carry off
8. 取消 call off
三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词
动词+off
【练一练】
break off cut off lay off pay off
set off take off carry off call off
1. When you get through, you’ve got to speak quickly before you get cut off .
2. Tom was determined to become a doctor and his persistence paid off .
3. He carried off most of the prizes.
4. Tom took off at the sight of trouble.
【想一想】
三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词 动词+through
1. 冲破障碍，克服困难、获得 break through
2. 逐一查看，阅读 look through
3. 挤过，使……通过 push through
4. 恢复健康，渡过难关 pull through
5. 接通电话，使……遭受 put through
6. 经历，检查，查阅，(法律、决议)获得通过 go through
7. 完成，熬过，通过 get through
8. 不顾困难完成 carry through
三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词 动词+through
【练一练】
break through push through pull through put through
go through get through look through carry through
1. We hope to break through soon in the fight against AIDS.
2. I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.
3. I got through everything except English.
4. Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull through or not.
三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词
动词+out
【想一想】
1. 生产出，激发 bring out
2. 上市，(太阳、星星)出来，结果是 come out
3. 看出、听出，理解、辨清 make out
4. 伸出，坚持抵抗，（~ on sb）隐瞒信息，
（~ hope that）给予希望 hold out
5. 尝试，参加选拔 try out
6. 使筋疲力尽 wear out
7. 算出，锻炼，制定出，产生效果 work out
8. 用完，耗尽 run out
9. 发出，精疲力竭 give out
10. 发出，泄露 let out
三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词
动词+out
【练一练】
bring out come out make out hold out try out
wear out work out run out give out let out
1. The young people run around kicking a ball, wearing themselves out .
?2. Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor.
3. After climbing the mountain for two hours, his legs gave out .
4. It was difficult to make out the manager’s handwriting.
5. How long can we hold out against these attacks?
三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词
动词+with
【想一想】
1. 与……结合 combine with
2. 与……交往 associate with
3. 与……相处 get along with
4. 容忍，忍受 put up with
5. 想出，提出 come up with
6. 对……挑剔 find fault with
7. 赶上，跟上 keep pace with
8. 控告，指控 charge…with
9. 废除，取消 do away with
10.逃离 get away with
三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词
动词+with
【练一练】
combine with associate with get along with put up with come up with
find fault with keep pace with charge…with do away with get away with
1. The professor gave a speech on how to combine freedom with responsibility.
2. With four laps to go, he kept pace with the leaders.
3. Do away with the bad habits that might damage your health.
4. The criminals know how to play the system and get away with it .
5. Through science we’ve got the idea of associating progress with the future.
三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词
动词+on
【想一想】
1. 专心于，注意 concentrate on
2. 继续进行，坚持 carry on
3. 理解，受欢迎 catch on
4. 评论，评述 comment on
5. 指望 count on/rely on/depend on
6. 执意要求，坚持说 insist on
7. 回顾，反思 reflect on
8. 稍等 hold on
9. 留意 keep an eye on
10. 阐明，使清楚 throw light on
?
三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词
动词+on
【练一练】
concentrate on carry on catch on comment on count on/rely on/depend on
insist on reflect on hold on keep an eye on throw light on
1. It was up to him to contrate on his studies and make something of himself.
2. The idea has been around for ages without catching on .
3. He insisted on his innocence.
4. A new approach offers an answer, and may throw light on an even bigger question.
5. Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work.
三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词
动词+to
【想一想】
1. 适应(新环境) adapt to
2. (调整)适应 adjust to
3. 适合，适用 apply to
4. 属于 belong to
5. 追溯到 date back to
6. 面对 face up to
7. 认真从事 get down to
8. 引起 give rise to
9. 满足 (需求) cater to
10. 呼吁，有吸引力 appeal to
三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词
动词+to
【想一想】
11. 照料，注意 attend to
12. 产生，分娩 give birth to
13．反对，不同意 object to
14. 理解，同情 relate to
15. 喜欢，养成……的习惯 take to
16. 结束 put an end to
17. 留心，照看，处理 see to
18. 易于 tend to
19. 不辜负 live up to
20. 把……归功于 owe…to
21. 认为……有意义 attach …to
三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词
动词+to
【练一练】
adapt to adjust to apply to belong to date back to face up to get down to
give rise to cater to appeal to attend to give birth to object to relate to
take to put an end to see to tend to live up to owe…to attach …to
1. The rule doesn’t apply to everyone.
2. Many adults can’t relate to children.
3. They had taken to wandering through the streets arm-in-arm.
4. The magic stone gave birth to an egg, which changed into a stone monkey.
5. Many local people object to the building of the new airport.
四、【选一选】
1. We have no doubt that if the students' interest in the subject is motivated, they will ________ the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.
A. face up to B. keep pace with
C. put up with D. live up to
2. —Four dollars a pair? I think it's a bit too much.
—If you buy three pairs, the price for each will ________ to three fifty.
A. come down B. take down
C. turn over D. go over
3. Thanks to Mrs. Smith, the father and the son eventually ________ after ten years' cold relationship between them.
A. took up B. picked up
C. made up D. turned up
4. —Tony, you should be responsible for things going on.
—Yes! I always ________ what I have said.
A. get to B. hold to
C. lead to D. see to
5. The driver ran away after knocking down the passer－by, but he didn't ________ with it; two days later, he was caught by the local police.
A. get away B. keep up
C. put up D. do away
6. In fact, this may produce a second wave of economic growth after the first wave ________ by the country's access to the World Trade Organization.
A. put forward B. brought about
C. left out D. set out
7. —John, I think honesty is the best policy for my coming interview.
—Well, that rule ________ everyone. But be flexible then.
A. caters to B. appeals to
C. applies to D. objects to
8. —I regret to tell you that the council did not ________ our plan.
—Oh, what a shame!
A. smile on B. concentrate on
C. see through D. live through
9. After several rounds of competitions, the little girl ________ because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.
A. put out B. picked out
C. broke out D. stood out
10. The old couple, ________ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with their son.
A. accustomed to B. buried in
C. addicted to D. exposed to
11. When it comes to sports passion, nothing ________ the craziness in fans more than football.
A. picks out B. makes out
C. brings out D. figures out
12. —What do you think of your schoolmaster?
—He is an outstanding leader who ________ his reputation.
A. puts up with B. comes up with
C. looks up to D. lives up to
13. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ________ our emotions than for straight facts.
A. block off B. appeal to
C. subscribe to D. come across
14. European politicians and US aid groups have ________ US policy changes to ________ more refugees in wake of the biggest refugee crisis for Europe since the end of World War Two.
A. called off; take over B. called in; take to
C. called up; take on D. called for; take in
15. Quality and customized smart appliances are ________ among urban households in China as cities are embracing the trend of an “intelligent home”．
A. catching up B. catching on
C. catering to D. carrying through
16. —What makes you so nervous?
—The China vs Iran World Cup qualifier will ________ tonight.
A. set off B. show off
C. take off D. kick off
17. Mr. Green is always devoted to his work and has a sense of responsibility. That's why he was asked to ________ the company when the manager's health was declining.
A. take over B. hand over
C. turn over D. trip over
18. Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to ________ due to a knee injury.
A. pull out B. work out
C. try out D. give out
19 Jack always dreams of his song ________， so that he can make a fortune overnight.
A. hanging on B. catching on
C. moving on D. holding on
20. Having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition, Bob Dylan ________ to be the winner of the Nobel Prize in literature 2016.
A. turned out B. figured out
C. broke out D. worked out
21. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which __________ a clear road map and timetable.
A. calls for B. calls on
C. calls off D. calls up
22. Many business started up by college students have ____________ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
A. fallen off B. taken off
C. turned off D. left off
23. The university started some new language programs to _________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.
A. apply to B. cater for
C. appeal to D. hunt for
24. Body language can _______ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
A. take away B. throw away
C. put away D. give away
25. There is no doubt that his candidate’s advantage _________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
A. leaves out B. goes against
C. lies in D. makes up
26. I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to _________.
A. get through B. get off
C. get in D. get along
27. Is this your necklace, Mary? I __________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
A. came across B. dealt with
C. looked after D. went for
28. Terry, please_________ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.
A. look up from B. look into
C. look back on D. look through
29. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she __________ it with hard work.
A. goes back on B. takes away from
C. makes up for D. catches up with
30. It was the year before last that Scotland failed the attempt to _________ of the Great Brain, though the queen Elisabeth had said it was entirely up to the Scottish people.
A. look out B. run out
C. keep out D. pull out
31. I sent in my application three weeks ago and they’re probably not going to call me back. I’m still ___________ hope, though.
A. holding out B. working out
C. figuring out D. setting out
32. The nation’s top health administration office is _______ an increase in the cigarette tax to control smoking in China.
A. making for B. catering to
C. pushing for D. answering for
33. ---Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhinv?
---Of course. Their love story was _________ as an example for hundreds of years in China.
taken up B. kept up
C. picked up D. held up
34. Recent research has _________ the causes of the mysterious disease that has claimed thousands of lives.
A. cast light on B. caught hold of
C. made sense of D. laid stress on
35. On the eve of Chinese Spring Festival, the number of electronic red envelopes given and received via Wechat __________ 1.01 billion, 200 times that of 2014.
A. adds to B. applies to
C. appeals to D. amounts to
Thank you~
核心词汇专题复习二
动词短语
一、短语动词及分类
短语动词是由动词与介词、名词或副词结合在一起而组成的，有些短语相当于及物动词，有些相当于不及物动词。主要有以下六种：
1 .动词+副词
辨认出 make out 脱下、腾飞 take off 吸收、领会 take in
泄露、赠送 give away 收拾起来 put away 提出 put forward
出故障 break down 逐渐消失 die away 耗尽 run out
开花、出版 come out 减少、脱落 fall off 苏醒 come to
2.动词+介词
偶然遇到 come across 喜欢 take to 相信 believe in
关照、处理 attend to 坚持 insist on 反对 object to
意指 refer to 破门而入 break into
订阅、捐款、赞同 subscribe to
一、短语动词及分类
短语动词是由动词与介词、名词或副词结合在一起而组成的，有些短语相当于及物动词，有些相当于不及物动词。主要有以下六种：
3.动词+副词+介词
从事、参加 go in for 不辜负live up to 躲开；脱离 break away from
废除 do away with 坚持 hold on to 认真从事 get down to
削减 cut down on 赶上、超过 catch up with
盼望 look forward to
一、短语动词及分类
短语动词是由动词与介词、名词或副词结合在一起而组成的，有些短语相当于及物动词，有些相当于不及物动词。主要有以下六种：
4.动词+名词+介词
突然发现 catch sight of 为……做贡献 make contributions to
注意到 take notice of 代替 take the place of
结束 put an end to 尊敬 have respect for
利用 make use of 对……产生影响 have an effect on
一、短语动词及分类
短语动词是由动词与介词、名词或副词结合在一起而组成的，有些短语相当于及物动词，有些相当于不及物动词。主要有以下六种：
5. be+形容词+介词
意识到 be aware of 喜欢 be fond of 害怕 be afraid of
6. 动词+名词
keep watch 值班 take care 当心 take place 发生
一、短语动词及分类
短语动词是由动词与介词、名词或副词结合在一起而组成的，有些短语相当于及物动词，有些相当于不及物动词。主要有以下六种：
二、核心短语动词---一词多义
英语中有许多动词短语在不同的语境下呈现不同的意义，请按照例子完成、完善自己的一词多义库。
Sample: 解释、对……负责、占 account for
The gene they discovered today doesn’t account for all those cases.
The present and the present alone must account for his government’s reforms.
Computers account for 5% of the country’s commercial electricity consumption.
【想一想】
1. (讨论)失败，崩溃，出故障 break down
2. 分裂，（婚姻）破裂， break up
3. 养育，提出 bring up
4. 有助于，捐献，促成，撰稿 contribute to
5. 跳水，把手伸入，钻研(一心投入) dive into
6. 通过，使…被理解 get across
7. 举起，支撑，耽搁，(在逆境中)保持良好状态
提出……作为榜样 hold up
8. 构成，编造，补考，和好 make up
二、核心短语动词---一词多义
9. 拾起，接、取，逮捕，(不费力地)学会，便宜买到
染上(疾病)，（经济）改善，接受信号，收拾房子 pick up
10. 参考，涉及，提交 refer to
11. 省出，把……抛在脑后 set aside
12. 代表，支持，忍受 stand for
13. 收留，欺骗，领会，吸收 take in
14. 承担，呈现，停下装在(乘客、货物)，聘用 take on
15. 开始从事，接受挑战或建议，占用时空 take up
16. 调低，拒绝 turn down
17. 订阅，同意，捐款 subscribe to
二、核心短语动词---一词多义
【想一想】
【练一练】
二、核心短语动词---一词多义
account for break down break up bring up contribute to dive into
get across hold up make up pick up refer to set aside
stand for take in take on take up turn down subscribe to
1.—What do you think of the plan to build a power station in the village?
—I don't subscribe to it at all. It will ruin the village.
2. She was disappointed to find her new plan turned down ， so she was in low spirits.
3. The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly accounted for the epidemic(蔓延)of Ebola.
4. The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to pick up bags of bargains.
5. Since the Kuomintang army contributed to the independence of the Chinese people, their participation in the parade will be of historic significance.
【练一练】
二、核心短语动词---一词多义
account for break down break up bring up contribute to dive into
get across hold up make up pick up refer to set aside
stand for take in take on take up turn down subscribe to
6. Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
7. Though the college entrance exam is drawing near, study shouldn’t take up all of your time. It is important to set aside some time for relaxation and hobbies as well.
8. Nowadays, more and more students tend to subscribe to online courses instead of taking courses at the training center.
9. The finals of the football was held up by a heavy storm.
10. ---He is so handsome! I want to marry him.
---Don’t be silly! You’ve known him for only one day. You may be taken in by his charm.
三、核心短语动词---相同副词 动词+off
【想一想】
1. 突然停止，中断关系 break off
2. 切掉，隔离，切断(供给) cut off
3. 解雇 lay off
4. 还清债务，取得成功、带来好结果 pay off
5. 出发，引爆，激发 set off
6. 起飞，离开，突然成功 take off
7 .夺走，获奖，成功应对 carry off
8. 取消 call off
三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词
动词+off
【练一练】
break off cut off lay off pay off
set off take off carry off call off
1. When you get through, you’ve got to speak quickly before you get cut off .
2. Tom was determined to become a doctor and his persistence paid off .
3. He carried off most of the prizes.
4. Tom took off at the sight of trouble.
【想一想】
三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词 动词+through
1. 冲破障碍，克服困难、获得 break through
2. 逐一查看，阅读 look through
3. 挤过，使……通过 push through
4. 恢复健康，渡过难关 pull through
5. 接通电话，使……遭受 put through
6. 经历，检查，查阅，(法律、决议)获得通过 go through
7. 完成，熬过，通过 get through
8. 不顾困难完成 carry through
三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词 动词+through
【练一练】
break through push through pull through put through
go through get through look through carry through
1. We hope to break through soon in the fight against AIDS.
2. I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.
3. I got through everything except English.
4. Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull through or not.
三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词
动词+out
【想一想】
1. 生产出，激发 bring out
2. 上市，(太阳、星星)出来，结果是 come out
3. 看出、听出，理解、辨清 make out
4. 伸出，坚持抵抗，（~ on sb）隐瞒信息，
（~ hope that）给予希望 hold out
5. 尝试，参加选拔 try out
6. 使筋疲力尽 wear out
7. 算出，锻炼，制定出，产生效果 work out
8. 用完，耗尽 run out
9. 发出，精疲力竭 give out
10. 发出，泄露 let out
三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词
动词+out
【练一练】
bring out come out make out hold out try out
wear out work out run out give out let out
1. The young people run around kicking a ball, wearing themselves out .
?2. Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor.
3. After climbing the mountain for two hours, his legs gave out .
4. It was difficult to make out the manager’s handwriting.
5. How long can we hold out against these attacks?
三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词
动词+with
【想一想】
1. 与……结合 combine with
2. 与……交往 associate with
3. 与……相处 get along with
4. 容忍，忍受 put up with
5. 想出，提出 come up with
6. 对……挑剔 find fault with
7. 赶上，跟上 keep pace with
8. 控告，指控 charge…with
9. 废除，取消 do away with
10.逃离 get away with
三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词
动词+with
【练一练】
combine with associate with get along with put up with come up with
find fault with keep pace with charge…with do away with get away with
1. The professor gave a speech on how to combine freedom with responsibility.
2. With four laps to go, he kept pace with the leaders.
3. Do away with the bad habits that might damage your health.
4. The criminals know how to play the system and get away with it .
5. Through science we’ve got the idea of associating progress with the future.
三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词
动词+on
【想一想】
1. 专心于，注意 concentrate on
2. 继续进行，坚持 carry on
3. 理解，受欢迎 catch on
4. 评论，评述 comment on
5. 指望 count on/rely on/depend on
6. 执意要求，坚持说 insist on
7. 回顾，反思 reflect on
8. 稍等 hold on
9. 留意 keep an eye on
10. 阐明，使清楚 throw light on
?
三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词
动词+on
【练一练】
concentrate on carry on catch on comment on count on/rely on/depend on
insist on reflect on hold on keep an eye on throw light on
1. It was up to him to contrate on his studies and make something of himself.
2. The idea has been around for ages without catching on .
3. He insisted on his innocence.
4. A new approach offers an answer, and may throw light on an even bigger question.
5. Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work.
三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词
动词+to
【想一想】
1. 适应(新环境) adapt to
2. (调整)适应 adjust to
3. 适合，适用 apply to
4. 属于 belong to
5. 追溯到 date back to
6. 面对 face up to
7. 认真从事 get down to
8. 引起 give rise to
9. 满足 (需求) cater to
10. 呼吁，有吸引力 appeal to
三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词
动词+to
【想一想】
11. 照料，注意 attend to
12. 产生，分娩 give birth to
13．反对，不同意 object to
14. 理解，同情 relate to
15. 喜欢，养成……的习惯 take to
16. 结束 put an end to
17. 留心，照看，处理 see to
18. 易于 tend to
19. 不辜负 live up to
20. 把……归功于 owe…to
21. 认为……有意义 attach …to
三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词
动词+to
【练一练】
adapt to adjust to apply to belong to date back to face up to get down to
give rise to cater to appeal to attend to give birth to object to relate to
take to put an end to see to tend to live up to owe…to attach …to
1. The rule doesn’t apply to everyone.
2. Many adults can’t relate to children.
3. They had taken to wandering through the streets arm-in-arm.
4. The magic stone gave birth to an egg, which changed into a stone monkey.
5. Many local people object to the building of the new airport.
四、【选一选】
1. We have no doubt that if the students' interest in the subject is motivated, they will ________ the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.
A. face up to B. keep pace with
C. put up with D. live up to
2. —Four dollars a pair? I think it's a bit too much.
—If you buy three pairs, the price for each will ________ to three fifty.
A. come down B. take down
C. turn over D. go over
3. Thanks to Mrs. Smith, the father and the son eventually ________ after ten years' cold relationship between them.
A. took up B. picked up
C. made up D. turned up
4. —Tony, you should be responsible for things going on.
—Yes! I always ________ what I have said.
A. get to B. hold to
C. lead to D. see to
5. The driver ran away after knocking down the passer－by, but he didn't ________ with it; two days later, he was caught by the local police.
A. get away B. keep up
C. put up D. do away
6. In fact, this may produce a second wave of economic growth after the first wave ________ by the country's access to the World Trade Organization.
A. put forward B. brought about
C. left out D. set out
7. —John, I think honesty is the best policy for my coming interview.
—Well, that rule ________ everyone. But be flexible then.
A. caters to B. appeals to
C. applies to D. objects to
8. —I regret to tell you that the council did not ________ our plan.
—Oh, what a shame!
A. smile on B. concentrate on
C. see through D. live through
9. After several rounds of competitions, the little girl ________ because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.
A. put out B. picked out
C. broke out D. stood out
10. The old couple, ________ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with their son.
A. accustomed to B. buried in
C. addicted to D. exposed to
11. When it comes to sports passion, nothing ________ the craziness in fans more than football.
A. picks out B. makes out
C. brings out D. figures out
12. —What do you think of your schoolmaster?
—He is an outstanding leader who ________ his reputation.
A. puts up with B. comes up with
C. looks up to D. lives up to
13. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ________ our emotions than for straight facts.
A. block off B. appeal to
C. subscribe to D. come across
14. European politicians and US aid groups have ________ US policy changes to ________ more refugees in wake of the biggest refugee crisis for Europe since the end of World War Two.
A. called off; take over B. called in; take to
C. called up; take on D. called for; take in
15. Quality and customized smart appliances are ________ among urban households in China as cities are embracing the trend of an “intelligent home”．
A. catching up B. catching on
C. catering to D. carrying through
16. —What makes you so nervous?
—The China vs Iran World Cup qualifier will ________ tonight.
A. set off B. show off
C. take off D. kick off
17. Mr. Green is always devoted to his work and has a sense of responsibility. That's why he was asked to ________ the company when the manager's health was declining.
A. take over B. hand over
C. turn over D. trip over
18. Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to ________ due to a knee injury.
A. pull out B. work out
C. try out D. give out
19 Jack always dreams of his song ________， so that he can make a fortune overnight.
A. hanging on B. catching on
C. moving on D. holding on
20. Having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition, Bob Dylan ________ to be the winner of the Nobel Prize in literature 2016.
A. turned out B. figured out
C. broke out D. worked out
21. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which __________ a clear road map and timetable.
A. calls for B. calls on
C. calls off D. calls up
22. Many business started up by college students have ____________ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
A. fallen off B. taken off
C. turned off D. left off
23. The university started some new language programs to _________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.
A. apply to B. cater for
C. appeal to D. hunt for
24. Body language can _______ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
A. take away B. throw away
C. put away D. give away
25. There is no doubt that his candidate’s advantage _________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
A. leaves out B. goes against
C. lies in D. makes up
26. I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to _________.
A. get through B. get off
C. get in D. get along
27. Is this your necklace, Mary? I __________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
A. came across B. dealt with
C. looked after D. went for
28. Terry, please_________ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.
A. look up from B. look into
C. look back on D. look through
29. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she __________ it with hard work.
A. goes back on B. takes away from
C. makes up for D. catches up with
30. It was the year before last that Scotland failed the attempt to _________ of the Great Brain, though the queen Elisabeth had said it was entirely up to the Scottish people.
A. look out B. run out
C. keep out D. pull out
31. I sent in my application three weeks ago and they’re probably not going to call me back. I’m still ___________ hope, though.
A. holding out B. working out
C. figuring out D. setting out
32. The nation’s top health administration office is _______ an increase in the cigarette tax to control smoking in China.
A. making for B. catering to
C. pushing for D. answering for
33. ---Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhinv?
---Of course. Their love story was _________ as an example for hundreds of years in China.
taken up B. kept up
C. picked up D. held up
34. Recent research has _________ the causes of the mysterious disease that has claimed thousands of lives.
A. cast light on B. caught hold of
C. made sense of D. laid stress on
35. On the eve of Chinese Spring Festival, the number of electronic red envelopes given and received via Wechat __________ 1.01 billion, 200 times that of 2014.
A. adds to B. applies to
C. appeals to D. amounts to
Thank you~