(共7张PPT)
Section IV Grammar
动词不定式的被动式
构成 意义
一般式 to be done 表示发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生的被动动作
完成式 to have been done 表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动动作
Exercise1:
(1) George returned after the war, only (tell) that his wife had left him.
(2) We've had a good start, but next, more work needs (do) to achieve the final success.
to be told
to be done
抛弃了时间的人,时间同样也会抛弃他
Exercise 2:
(1) It's important for the figures (update) regularly.
(2) There are still many problems (solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.
(3) The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
(4) We're having a meeting in half an hour. The decision (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
(5) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.
to be update
to be solved
to be completed
to be made
to be cheered
Exercise 3:
(1) The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable (hold).
(2) Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier (break) into small pieces.
to hold
to break
专题练习:
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It's a great honour (invite) to attend your wedding party.
2. The next thing (do) is to clean the classroom.
3. The novel is said (translate) into English.
4. I find the problem is very difficult (solve).
5. The teacher left us a lot of homework (do).
6. “Are there any more clothes (wash)?” asked mum.
7. The little boy should love (take) to visit the Great Wall.
to be invited
to be done
to have been translated
to solve
to do
to be washed
to be taken
8. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the students, but it remains (see) whether they will enjoy it.
9. The emperor ordered the magic cloth (weave) for him right away.
10. His father left the small village, never (see) again.
to be seen
to be woven
to be seen