课件27张PPT。阅读写作--1 应用文(1)
（一般书信、建议信、海报、道歉信等）
写作基本格式、写作要点与范例考纲解读1. 作文得分的等级：一等 21--25分；二等 16分--20分；三等 11--15分；四等 6—10分；最低档分数 6分以下。
2. 卷面：干净整洁是获取较高的分数的基础，写作部分没有涂抹或修改，没有明显的错误拼写，字迹秀丽工整，用词用句注意短语、谚语等的使用。
3. 写作技巧：注意运用写作技巧、审题立意；确定写作主题；拟提纲、定骨架；安排好层次段落；做好段落铺垫的过渡；处理好开头与结尾。熟练掌握一些常用的短语、习语、谚语等进行书面表达。I. 本章涉及的应用文写作要点一般书信：书信内容由三个部分构成，称呼、正文、结尾。使用的称呼是“Dear ×××”，用以指明收件人，是书信写作的对象，不可省略。结尾是用来标注写信人，也不可省略。正文部分通常在第一段交代写信目的，第二段是主要内容，第三段表示期望。
建议信：应该Give your suggestions（给出你的建议）；Explain the reasons（解释原因）；Other recommendation（其他的建议）；Signature（署名）。
道歉信： 类似于一般书信，交代清楚要道歉的内容，表达道歉的诚意。
通知 / 海报：通知/海报的标志一般要醒目，通知/海报的对象一般用第三人称，但如果带有称呼语，用第二人称来表示。II. 本章涉及的应用文范文1. 推荐信（类似一般书信）：学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是王宏，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书和文学类图书。请你用英语给图书馆朱老师写一封100—120个词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。信的开始与结尾已给出，所以不计入词数。
Dear Ms Zhu,
I’m Wang Hong, a student from Class 3, Grade 2...
_______________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Wang Hong【参考范文-1】Dear Ms Zhu,
I'm Wang Hong, a student from Class 3, Grade 2. Knowing that our library is going to buy books,?I'd like to give some suggestions.
What we need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries. In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recommend?another category of books: literary books. Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.
I'll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.
Sincerely yours,
Wang Hong【参考范文-1】II. 本章涉及的应用文范文2. 建议信/回复信：假如你是王宏，你的一位很熟悉的外朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信（80词左右），内容包括：你建议的线路；你的理由；?你的祝愿。信的开头和结尾已给出，故不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I'm happy... ___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Wang Hong【参考范文-2】Dear Jim,
I'm happy to receive your letter?and know you’re coming to China.?Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally,?I prefer?the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the Mother Rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people.
Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots.?That’s why I think?the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
Hope you’ll have a good time in China. Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Wang HongII. 本章涉及的应用文范文3. 道歉信：假如你是王宏，与留学生朋友Tom约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件（100词左右），内容包括：表示歉意；说明原因，并且要另约时间。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to say that ...__________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Wang HongDear Tom,
I'm sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Hong【参考范文-3】II. 本章涉及的应用文范文4. 通知/海报：假如你是学生会主席王宏。学校将举办一次以“校园生活 创意无限”(Innovations on Campus) 为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下要求写一份书面通知。通知内容包括：创意作品的要求（与校园生活有关）；展评地点（体育馆）；展评时间（6月16日----18日）；颁奖时间（6月18日15：00----17：00）；联系人和联系电话。要求：词数100左右；可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Notice
An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.
Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.
All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony? Sure! It’ll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18. So don’t miss the chance of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.
For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655.
Come on, everybody! It’s your show time.
Student Union【参考范文-4】1.【2019 全国Ⅱ卷 写作】
【题目要求】假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛。
内容包括：1. 比赛信息；
2. 赛前准备；
3. 表达期待。
注意事项：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。挑战真题阅读写作-1 应用文(1)Dear Chris,
How is everything going? I have good news to tell you. A volleyball match is going to be held in a few weeks and our team will participate.
As for the detailed information of the match, there will be probably dozens of teams which are going to make a revolving competition. Additionally, not only can the top three teams each be awarded a medal but all the other teams taking part in it will get a reward as well. What will be the most attractive is that it will be a great honor for the top three teams to receive special volleyballs that have the name of the most popular volleyball player on them. Therefore, we must do enough preparations before the match, such as training as frequently as we can.
So excited am I that I can’t wait to join in it.How about you? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua【参考范文】本题要求：
作为排球队队长李华，给队友Chris写一封邮件告知他近期球队将参加比赛，主要的要点包含三项，分别是：比赛信息、赛前准备、表达期待。字数要求100左右，考生应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【温馨提示】
该作文的难度不大，可以灵活运用学过的高级短语和句型，例如定语从句；名词性从句；非谓语动词；倒装句等等。另外要注意衔接词汇的使用以使行文连贯；高级词汇的使用以提升作品的档次。【写作解析】挑战真题2.【2019 浙江卷 写作】
【题目要求】假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件。
内容包括：1. 表示感谢；
2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3. 临别祝愿。
注意事项：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。挑战真题阅读写作-1 应用文(1)Dear Alex,
Learning that you’re leaving for the United States soon, I’m eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.
Honestly speaking, it's so nice of you to offer me a class of practical learning skills. Under your professional guidance, I have made such unbelievable progress in English. It's indeed a pleasant surprise for me to even rank first in a recent English speech contest. Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence. No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.
Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home.
Yours,
Li Hua【参考范文】注意人称：写感谢信，人称要使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。
注意书信格式：首段，写信的目的，中间段回顾Alex对你的帮助；最后一段表达祝愿。
注意所使用的关键词和句子：根据写作要点及构思好的提纲可初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和句子有：leaving for the United States soon，express my heartfelt gratitude，unbelievable progress，cheer me up。通过词汇铺垫，就可以很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【写作解析】挑战真题巩固训练祝贺信：
假如，你是王宏，你的好友朱芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信（词数100左右）。
内容包括：表达你的愉悦心情；向她表示祝贺；请她介绍成功的经验。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Zhu Fang, _______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Hong【写作练习一】Dear Zhu Fang,
I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.
You don‘t know how excited I was when I heard the good news. As your best friend, I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression. It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.
I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Wang Hong【参考范文】巩固训练演讲稿：
假如，你是晨光中学的学生会主席王宏。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，内容需要包括：回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；谈谈收获或感想；表达祝愿与期望。词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends from British, _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________ 【写作练习二】Dear friends from British,
How time flies! It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.
During the past two weeks, we studied in the same classroom, and we lived in the same dormitory harmoniously, which has enabled us to know each other better. Doing the same sports on the playground gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship. What impresses us most is your art skills, in which you showed your outstanding talent. We believe that the students in our school have learned a lot from the exchange program.
At last, on behalf of all the students in our school, I wish you will have a safe and happy journey home and that we will have more programs like this in the future.
Thank you.【参考范文】巩固训练Translate the following into Chinese： 【写作练习三】我可以与母语是英语的人良好沟通；而且我对人和蔼可亲。 1. I can communicate well with native speakers of English. What's more, I am kind and friendly to other people. 您在上一封信中问我关于我们学校体育活动的情况，下面的信息会让你有一个大概的了解。 2. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch. 巩固训练Translate the following into Chinese： 【写作练习三】最近，一部优秀的电影将在我们校园上映。欢迎和我们一同尽情享受吧！ 3. Recently, an outstanding movie will be shown in our campus. Welcome to join us and enjoy it! 我相信您会在这里过得很愉快。 4. I have the confidence that you will have a great time here. 我真诚地邀请你来我们学校亲眼看一看。 5. I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. 巩固训练Translate the following into English： 【写作练习四】1. 希望你能参加我们的活动。 Hopefully, you would make it to our activity. 2. 我想如果你能做到的话会更有帮助。 I think it would be more helpful if you could do that. 3. 在这种情况下你不适合这样做。 It's not suitable for you to do it in such a situation. 巩固训练Translate the following into English： 【写作练习四】4. 我写信是想提出一些建议。 I am writing to put forward some advice. 5. 希望我能得到你的认可；以下是一些相关的细节。 Hopefully I can receive your acceptance. Here are some relevant details about it. 感谢欣赏阅读写作--1 应用文(1)
（一般书信、建议信、海报、道歉信等）
写作基本格式、写作要点与范例
(解析卷)
黑龙江哈尔滨 邱尚瑛
在高考英语试卷中，写作不仅是必不可少的考试项目，也是整个英语试卷中最重要的项目之一。阅卷教师通过对考生写作部分的阅卷，可以看出考生对英语语言实际应用的水平。考生对写作内容的把握直接影响着写作部分的质量，而且写作部分也是最能反应考生英语水平的重要环节，对最终英语试卷得分的高低起着举足轻重的作用。高考英语作文一般满分为25分（150字左右），占总分数的16%，如果作文分数能达到20分以上，就可以轻松将许多考生甩在后面。批卷时，阅卷老师阅读速度很快，每篇作文大概以平均一分钟左右的速度审核，老师首先会大致读一下作文内容，并在心里给出作文得分的等级。通常，一等分数为21--25分；二等分数为16分--20分；三等分数为11--15分；四等分数在6—10分；最低档分数在6分以下。首先试卷的卷面干净整洁是获取较高的分数的基础，写作部分没有涂抹或修改，没有明显的错误拼写，字迹秀丽工整，用词用句注意短语、谚语等的使用；这些都可以给评卷教师一个良好的印象。因此，教师在辅导学生进行写作练习的时候，要提醒学生注意这些问题。并且辅导学生进行写作技巧的训练，对学生进行写作要点的点拨，指导学生注意运用写作技巧，注意审题立意，确定写作主题；注意拟提纲，定骨架；安排好层次段落；做好段落铺垫的过渡；处理好开头与结尾。同时，还要注意引导学生通过熟练掌握一些常用的短语、习语、谚语等进行书面表达。在这一讲里，我们主要复习总结应用文中的一般书信、邀请函、海报等写作基本格式与写作要点。
I. 应用文写作概述（The Summary of Practical Writing）
英语书面表达具有很强的开放性和选择性，能给予考生畅所欲言的空间，可以使考生在感受英语学习的趣味与魅力的同时展示多彩思维活动的同时，考查考生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力，可以使考生突出英语学科的独有特征；要想书面表达拿高分，必须熟知应用文的写作要点与基本格式。
1. 基本注意事项
语篇信息齐全；丰富的句式表达；注意句与句之间的连贯性；语句流畅自然，层次清楚；应用较高级词汇；书面整洁。
2. 常用应用文写作要点
从近年高考写作中，最常见的应用文一般有：通知、请假条、各类便条、备忘录、感谢信、道歉信、申请信、建议信、求职信、邀请信等。本章主要讨论复习其中几种写作方法与要点，其余将在下一章讨论复习。
（1）书信：书信是高考中最常见的应用文类型，其类型包括感谢信、道歉信、申请信、建议信、求职信、邀请信、回复信、咨询信、投诉信、庆祝信、推荐信等等。完整的书信内容由三个部分构成，分别是称呼、正文和结尾。称呼在使用过程中通常使用的是“Dear ×××”，用以指明收件人，是书信写作的对象，不可省略。结尾是用来标注写信人，也不可省略。正文部分通常在第一段交代写信目的，第二段是主要内容，第三段表示期望。
（2）通知/海报：通知的标志一般要醒目，一般常用Notice作标题。标出发通知的单位和时间，一般分别位于正文的右下角和右上角（有时可以省略）。通知的正文要写明所做事情的具体时间、地点、概括性内容、出席对象及有关注意事项。通知的文体注意用词贴切，语句简洁。
（3）便条：便条内容和类型不尽相同，可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素：Date（便条日期）；Salutation（称呼）；Body（正文）；Signature（署名）。
（4）备忘录：备忘录主要用来提醒、督促对方，或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。基本写作格式：Heading（书端）；Addressee’s Name（收文人的姓名）；Title（头衔）；Address（地址）；Salutation（称呼）；Subject（事因/主题）；Body（正文）；Complimentary Close（结束语）；Signature（署名）。
II. 一般书信、道歉信、通知与海报的写作方法
1. 普通书信常用词语：
(1) 开头
I was delighted / glad to receive your letter.
很高兴收到你的来信。
Your letter came to me this morning.
我今天早上收到了你的来信。
I have received your letter of June the 29th.
我收到了你于6月29日的来信。
I am very glad to hear from you again.
很高兴再次收到你的来信。
How is it going？
最近怎么样？
You asked me about(problem，question...)，now let me give you some advice.
你在来信中询问我……，现在，让我给你一些建议。
It has been a long time since we met.
我们很久没见面了。
How time flies！It's three months since I saw you last time.
时间过得真快！我们有三个月没见面了。
I'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
我写信是为了感谢你对我在美国期间的帮助。
(2) 结尾
I am looking forward to receiving your letter.
我期待你的来信。
Thank you in advance.
提前谢谢你。
Please write to me as soon as possible.
请尽快回信。
Good luck. / Wish you the best of luck.
祝你好运！
With best wishes.
致以我诚挚的祝福。
Wish you success.
祝你成功。
Wish you a pleasant journey.
祝你旅途愉快。
Please remember me to your family.
请代我向你的家人问好。
I'd appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
请尽快回信，我将不胜感激。
2. 道歉信常用词语及模板：
(1) 常用词语
I would like to express my apology for...
对于……，我想要表达我的歉意。
Will you be good enough to excuse me for.../Excuse me for...
请原谅我……
Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for...
请接受我最真诚的致歉……
I'm terribly sorry to tell you that.../ I regret to inform you that...
很抱歉地告诉你……
I write to you to express my deep regret.
我写此信向你表示深深的懊悔。
I am writing to apologize to you for...
我写信向你致歉，因为……
Would you mind if I...？
你是否介意如果我……？
To make up my thoughtless behavior，I...
为了弥补我欠考虑的行为，我……
I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration.
我希望你能给我一个机会来弥补我的考虑不周。
(2) 写作模板
Dear________，
I am truly sorry that________________________________________ (道歉的原因)．
The reason is that___________________________________ (介绍原因)．Once again，I am sorry for any inconvenience I've caused.
I hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely，
Wang Hong
3. 通知/海报常用词语及模板：
(1) 常用词语
give a talk
做演讲
give a concert
开音乐会
hold a meeting / class / celebration
举办会议/开展一堂课/举行庆祝活动
attend a meeting / sports meet / lecture
参加会议/运动会/讲座
have a class / meeting / discussion
上课/开会/讨论
make a trip
旅行
set up a club
成立一个俱乐部
set out(for) / arrive at...
出发去/到达……
show sb.around / visit a place
带领某人参观某地
meet at the gate of
在……的大门处见面
go to a concert / the movies / the theatre / the cinema
去听音乐会/看电影
join sb.in / take part in 参加
There is going to be a talk on...
有一个关于……的演讲。
The meeting will be held in.../ A lecture will be given at...
会议/演讲将会在……举行。
We are going to hold a discussion over...
我们将会就……进行讨论。
The Dream Club has decided to hold a meeting on...
梦幻俱乐部会就……举行会议。
All the members are expected to attend it.
所有的成员都要出席。
Everyone will be welcome.
欢迎各位到来。
You are required to take notes during the lecture.
讲座期间，请做笔记。
Please be there on time./Please attend it on time.
请准时出席。
Make sure that you.../ Be sure to...
确保……
Thank you./Thank you for your attention
谢谢/感谢关注。
(2) 写作模板
NOTICE/Notice (标题)
Date (通知发布日期)
In order to______________(目的)，________(事件) will be held ________________ (具体时间、地点)．The______________________(事件大体内容)．Those who________________________(要求)．
All are welcome to come.
The School Students' Union (发布通知者)
4. 建议信常用词语及模板：
(1) 常用词语
I am writing to express my views concerning...
我写此信来表达我关于……的观点。
You have asked me for my advice about...，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.
对于你来信问我关于……的事，现提供几条有益的建议。
I would like to suggest that...
我建议……
Why not.../ Why don't you...？
为何不……？
I think it will be a good idea/more beneficial if you could...
我认为……是个好办法/有利的。
It's important to.../ It helps to...It should be a good idea to...
很重要/有帮助/是个好主意。
I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning...
我提出几条有关于……的建议。
Please take good consideration of my advice. Thanks.
请仔细考虑我的建议，谢谢。
I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations helpful/useful.
希望这些建议对你有帮助。
Thank you for your attention.
感谢你对此事的关注。
(2) 写作模板
Dear ________，
You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________ ，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here.
In my humble (谦虚的)opinion，you would be wise to take the following actions：________________(建议的内容)．
I hope you will find these proposals useful，and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.
Good luck with your________________ (祝愿)．
Yours sincerely，
Wang Hong
应用文写作注意要点
写作时，要养成在审题上形成一种定向思维的习惯，首先注意应用文的体裁；进入写作时注意人称选择恰当；注意正确应用谓语动词形式（如果多处出现谓语动词形式的错误，会降等级）。
1. 注意审题、时态、人称、层次等：在审题时要给所写的文章确定主要时态（现在时、过去时、将来时），在此基础上根据实际情况使用相应时态。此外，要注意层次分明，脉络清晰，让读者（特别是评卷教师）一目了然。
2. 注意韵色：考生要在保证文体正确、要点齐全、层次分明的基础上，恰当运用一些漂亮的句式、关联词等，尽量注意遣词造句，从而使相应形式的应用文提高等级档次。
3. 注意提炼：要注意提炼要点、理顺关系、总结归纳、突出重点；要学会用关联词、引导词把文章句子通过各种关系整合起来，达到起承转合、运用自如。
4. 不同类型书信有所侧重：在撰写不同类型书信内容时要有所差异和侧重；但这些书信都有一些共同之处，掌握了这些共同点，再加之各自的特点，则可完成所相应书信写作。
5. 结尾礼貌用语：结尾的礼貌用语相当于汉语信件中的“此致，敬礼”。英语书信中礼貌用语较多，如“Faithfully yours”，“Respectfully yours”，“Yours”等；“Faithfully yours”和“Respectfully yours”使用于正式书信中，而“Yours”使用于非正式书信中。最好用“Sincerely yours”或“Yours sincerely”，因为无论正式书信还是非正式书信，这两种均可采用。
6. 署名：标注写信人名字，但在考试中通常会指定写信人的名字，考生将写信人的名字摘抄下来既可。
I. 本章涉及的应用文写作要点
一般书信， 书信内容由三个部分构成，称呼、正文、结尾。使用的称呼是“Dear ×××”，用以指明收件人，是书信写作的对象，不可省略。结尾是用来标注写信人，也不可省略。正文部分通常在第一段交代写信目的，第二段是主要内容，第三段表示期望。
建议信，应该Give your suggestions（给出你的建议）；Explain the reasons（解释原因）；Other recommendation（其他的建议）；Signature（署名）。
道歉信， 类似于一般书信，交代清楚要道歉的内容，表达道歉的诚意。
通知 / 海报，通知/海报的标志一般要醒目，通知/海报的对象一般用第三人称，但如果带有称呼语，用第二人称来表示。
II. 本章涉及的应用文范文
1. 推荐信（类似一般书信）：学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是王宏，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书和文学类图书。请你用英语给图书馆朱老师写一封100—120个词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。信的开始与结尾已给出，所以不计入词数。
Dear Ms Zhu,
I’m Wang Hong, a student from Class 3, Grade 2...
__________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Wang Hong
【参考范文1】
Dear Ms Zhu,
I’m Wang Hong, a student from Class 3, Grade 2. Knowing that our library is going to buy books,?I’d like to give some suggestions.
What we need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.
In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.?That is why I recommend?another category of books: literary books. Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.
I’ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.
Yours truly,
Wang Hong
2. 建议信/回复信：假如你是王宏，你的一位很熟悉的外朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信（80词左右），内容包括：你建议的线路；你的理由；?你的祝愿。信的开头和结尾已给出，故不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I’m happy...
___
___
Yours sincerely,
Wang Hong
【参考范文2】
Jun. 10, 2018
Dear Jim,
I’m happy to receive your letter?and know you’re coming to China.?Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended.?Personally,?I prefer?the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the Mother Rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people.
Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots.?That’s why I think?the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
Hope you’ll have a good time in China. Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Wang Hong
3. 道歉信：假如你是王宏，与留学生朋友Tom约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件（100词左右），内容包括：表示歉意；说明原因，并且要另约时间。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to say that...
___
___
Yours sincerely,
Wang Hong
【参考范文3】
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Hong
4. 通知/海报：假如你是学生会主席王宏。学校将举办一次以“校园生活 创意无限”(Innovations on Campus) 为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下要求写一份书面通知。通知内容包括：创意作品的要求（与校园生活有关）；展评地点（体育馆）；展评时间（6月16日----18日）；颁奖时间（6月18日15：00----17：00）；联系人和联系电话。要求：词数100左右；可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
【参考范文4】
Notice
An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.
Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.
All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony? Sure! It’ll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18. So don’t miss the chance of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.
For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655.
Come on, everybody! It’s your show time.
Student Union
1.【2019 全国Ⅱ卷 写作】
【题目要求】假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛。
内容包括：1. 比赛信息；
2. 赛前准备；
3. 表达期待。
注意事项：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
How is everything going? I have good news to tell you. A volleyball match is going to be held in a few weeks and our team will participate.
As for the detailed information of the match, there will be probably dozens of teams which are going to make a revolving competition. Additionally, not only can the top three teams each be awarded a medal but all the other teams taking part in it will get a reward as well. What will be the most attractive is that it will be a great honor for the top three teams to receive special volleyballs that have the name of the most popular volleyball player on them. Therefore, we must do enough preparations before the match, such as training as frequently as we can.
So excited am I that I can’t wait to join in it.How about you? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作解析】
本题要求：作为排球队队长李华，给队友Chris写一封邮件告知他近期球队将参加比赛，主要的要点包含三项，分别是：比赛信息、赛前准备、表达期待。字数要求100左右，考生应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【温馨提示】 该作文的难度不大，可以灵活运用学过的高级短语和句型，例如定语从句；名词性从句；非谓语动词；倒装句等等。另外要注意衔接词汇的使用以使行文连贯；高级词汇的使用以提升作品的档次。
2.【2019 浙江卷 写作】
【题目要求】假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件。
内容包括：1. 表示感谢；
2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3. 临别祝愿。
注意事项：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Alex,
Learning that you’re leaving for the United States soon, I’m eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.
Honestly speaking, it’s so nice of you to offer me a class of practical learning skills. Under your professional guidance, I have made such unbelievable progress in English. It’s indeed a pleasant surprise for me to even rank first in a recent English speech contest. Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence. No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.
Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作解析】
注意人称：写感谢信，人称要使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。
注意书信格式：首段，写信的目的，中间段回顾Alex对你的帮助；最后一段表达祝愿。
注意所使用的关键词和句子：根据写作要点及构思好的提纲可初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和句子有：leaving for the United States soon，express my heartfelt gratitude，unbelievable progress，cheer me up。通过词汇铺垫，就可以很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。
写作练习一
祝贺信：假如，你是王宏，你的好友朱芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信（词数100左右）。内容包括：表达你的愉悦心情；向她表示祝贺；请她介绍成功的经验。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Zhu Fang,
I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.
You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news. As your best friend, I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression. It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.
I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Wang Hong
写作练习二
演讲稿：假如，你是晨光中学的学生会主席王宏。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，内容需要包括：回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；谈谈收获或感想；表达祝愿与期望。词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends from British,
How time flies! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you！
【参考范文】
Dear friends from British,
How time flies! It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.
During the past two weeks, we studied in the same classroom, and we lived in the same dormitory harmoniously, which has enabled us to know each other better. Doing the same sports on the playground gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship. What impresses us most is your art skills, in which you showed your outstanding talent. We believe that the students in our school have learned a lot from the exchange program.
At last, on behalf of all the students in our school, I wish you will have a safe and happy journey home and that we will have more programs like this in the future.
Thank you.
写作练习三
Translate the following into Chinese（英译汉）
1. I can communicate well with native speakers of English. What's more, I am kind and friendly to other people.
我可以与母语是英语的人良好沟通；而且我对人和蔼可亲。
2. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.
您在上一封信中问我关于我们学校体育活动的情况，下面的信息会让你有一个大概的了解。
3. Recently, an outstanding movie will be shown in our campus. Welcome to join us and enjoy it!
最近，一部优秀的电影将在我们校园上映。欢迎和我们一同尽情享受吧！
4. I have the confidence that you will have a great time here.
我相信您会在这里过得很愉快。
5. I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
我真诚地邀请你来我们学校亲眼看一看。
写作练习四
Translate the following into English（汉译英）
1. 希望你能参加我们的活动。
Hopefully, you would make it to our activity.
2. 我想如果你能做到的话会更有帮助。
I think it would be more helpful if you could do that.
3. 在这种情况下你不适合这样做。
It's not suitable for you to do it in such a situation.
4. 我写信是想提出一些建议。
I am writing to put forward some advice.
5. 希望我能得到你的认可，以下是一些相关的细节。
Hopefully I can receive your acceptance. Here are some relevant details about it.
阅读写作--1 应用文(1)
（一般书信、建议信、海报、道歉信等）
写作基本格式、写作要点与范例
(原卷版)
黑龙江哈尔滨 邱尚瑛
在高考英语试卷中，写作不仅是必不可少的考试项目，也是整个英语试卷中最重要的项目之一。阅卷教师通过对考生写作部分的阅卷，可以看出考生对英语语言实际应用的水平。考生对写作内容的把握直接影响着写作部分的质量，而且写作部分也是最能反应考生英语水平的重要环节，对最终英语试卷得分的高低起着举足轻重的作用。高考英语作文一般满分为25分（150字左右），占总分数的16%，如果作文分数能达到20分以上，就可以轻松将许多考生甩在后面。批卷时，阅卷老师阅读速度很快，每篇作文大概以平均一分钟左右的速度审核，老师首先会大致读一下作文内容，并在心里给出作文得分的等级。通常，一等分数为21--25分；二等分数为16分--20分；三等分数为11--15分；四等分数在6—10分；最低档分数在6分以下。首先试卷的卷面干净整洁是获取较高的分数的基础，写作部分没有涂抹或修改，没有明显的错误拼写，字迹秀丽工整，用词用句注意短语、谚语等的使用；这些都可以给评卷教师一个良好的印象。因此，教师在辅导学生进行写作练习的时候，要提醒学生注意这些问题。并且辅导学生进行写作技巧的训练，对学生进行写作要点的点拨，指导学生注意运用写作技巧，注意审题立意，确定写作主题；注意拟提纲，定骨架；安排好层次段落；做好段落铺垫的过渡；处理好开头与结尾。同时，还要注意引导学生通过熟练掌握一些常用的短语、习语、谚语等进行书面表达。在这一讲里，我们主要复习总结应用文中的一般书信、邀请函、海报等写作基本格式与写作要点。
I. 应用文写作概述（The Summary of Practical Writing）
英语书面表达具有很强的开放性和选择性，能给予考生畅所欲言的空间，可以使考生在感受英语学习的趣味与魅力的同时展示多彩思维活动的同时，考查考生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力，可以使考生突出英语学科的独有特征；要想书面表达拿高分，必须熟知应用文的写作要点与基本格式。
1. 基本注意事项
语篇信息齐全；丰富的句式表达；注意句与句之间的连贯性；语句流畅自然，层次清楚；应用较高级词汇；书面整洁。
2. 常用应用文写作要点
从近年高考写作中，最常见的应用文一般有：通知、请假条、各类便条、备忘录、感谢信、道歉信、申请信、建议信、求职信、邀请信等。本章主要讨论复习其中几种写作方法与要点，其余将在下一章讨论复习。
（1）书信：书信是高考中最常见的应用文类型，其类型包括感谢信、道歉信、申请信、建议信、求职信、邀请信、回复信、咨询信、投诉信、庆祝信、推荐信等等。完整的书信内容由三个部分构成，分别是称呼、正文和结尾。称呼在使用过程中通常使用的是“Dear ×××”，用以指明收件人，是书信写作的对象，不可省略。结尾是用来标注写信人，也不可省略。正文部分通常在第一段交代写信目的，第二段是主要内容，第三段表示期望。
（2）通知/海报：通知的标志一般要醒目，一般常用Notice作标题。标出发通知的单位和时间，一般分别位于正文的右下角和右上角（有时可以省略）。通知的正文要写明所做事情的具体时间、地点、概括性内容、出席对象及有关注意事项。通知的文体注意用词贴切，语句简洁。
（3）便条：便条内容和类型不尽相同，可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素：Date（便条日期）；Salutation（称呼）；Body（正文）；Signature（署名）。
（4）备忘录：备忘录主要用来提醒、督促对方，或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。基本写作格式：Heading（书端）；Addressee’s Name（收文人的姓名）；Title（头衔）；Address（地址）；Salutation（称呼）；Subject（事因/主题）；Body（正文）；Complimentary Close（结束语）；Signature（署名）。
II. 一般书信、道歉信、通知与海报的写作方法
1. 普通书信常用词语：
(1) 开头
I was delighted / glad to receive your letter.
很高兴收到你的来信。
Your letter came to me this morning.
我今天早上收到了你的来信。
I have received your letter of June the 29th.
我收到了你于6月29日的来信。
I am very glad to hear from you again.
很高兴再次收到你的来信。
How is it going？
最近怎么样？
You asked me about(problem，question...)，now let me give you some advice.
你在来信中询问我……，现在，让我给你一些建议。
It has been a long time since we met.
我们很久没见面了。
How time flies！It's three months since I saw you last time.
时间过得真快！我们有三个月没见面了。
I'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
我写信是为了感谢你对我在美国期间的帮助。
(2) 结尾
I am looking forward to receiving your letter.
我期待你的来信。
Thank you in advance.
提前谢谢你。
Please write to me as soon as possible.
请尽快回信。
Good luck. / Wish you the best of luck.
祝你好运！
With best wishes.
致以我诚挚的祝福。
Wish you success.
祝你成功。
Wish you a pleasant journey.
祝你旅途愉快。
Please remember me to your family.
请代我向你的家人问好。
I'd appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
请尽快回信，我将不胜感激。
2. 道歉信常用词语及模板：
(1) 常用词语
I would like to express my apology for...
对于……，我想要表达我的歉意。
Will you be good enough to excuse me for.../Excuse me for...
请原谅我……
Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for...
请接受我最真诚的致歉……
I'm terribly sorry to tell you that.../ I regret to inform you that...
很抱歉地告诉你……
I write to you to express my deep regret.
我写此信向你表示深深的懊悔。
I am writing to apologize to you for...
我写信向你致歉，因为……
Would you mind if I...？
你是否介意如果我……？
To make up my thoughtless behavior，I...
为了弥补我欠考虑的行为，我……
I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration.
我希望你能给我一个机会来弥补我的考虑不周。
(2) 写作模板
Dear________，
I am truly sorry that________________________________________ (道歉的原因)．
The reason is that___________________________________ (介绍原因)．Once again，I am sorry for any inconvenience I've caused.
I hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely，
Wang Hong
3. 通知/海报常用词语及模板：
(1) 常用词语
give a talk
做演讲
give a concert
开音乐会
hold a meeting / class / celebration
举办会议/开展一堂课/举行庆祝活动
attend a meeting / sports meet / lecture
参加会议/运动会/讲座
have a class / meeting / discussion
上课/开会/讨论
make a trip
旅行
set up a club
成立一个俱乐部
set out(for) / arrive at...
出发去/到达……
show sb.around / visit a place
带领某人参观某地
meet at the gate of
在……的大门处见面
go to a concert / the movies / the theatre / the cinema
去听音乐会/看电影
join sb.in / take part in 参加
There is going to be a talk on...
有一个关于……的演讲。
The meeting will be held in.../ A lecture will be given at...
会议/演讲将会在……举行。
We are going to hold a discussion over...
我们将会就……进行讨论。
The Dream Club has decided to hold a meeting on...
梦幻俱乐部会就……举行会议。
All the members are expected to attend it.
所有的成员都要出席。
Everyone will be welcome.
欢迎各位到来。
You are required to take notes during the lecture.
讲座期间，请做笔记。
Please be there on time./Please attend it on time.
请准时出席。
Make sure that you.../ Be sure to...
确保……
Thank you./Thank you for your attention
谢谢/感谢关注。
(2) 写作模板
NOTICE/Notice (标题)
Date (通知发布日期)
In order to______________(目的)，________(事件) will be held ________________ (具体时间、地点)．The______________________(事件大体内容)．Those who________________________(要求)．
All are welcome to come.
The School Students' Union (发布通知者)
4. 建议信常用词语及模板：
(1) 常用词语
I am writing to express my views concerning...
我写此信来表达我关于……的观点。
You have asked me for my advice about...，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.
对于你来信问我关于……的事，现提供几条有益的建议。
I would like to suggest that...
我建议……
Why not.../ Why don't you...？
为何不……？
I think it will be a good idea/more beneficial if you could...
我认为……是个好办法/有利的。
It's important to.../ It helps to...It should be a good idea to...
很重要/有帮助/是个好主意。
I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning...
我提出几条有关于……的建议。
Please take good consideration of my advice. Thanks.
请仔细考虑我的建议，谢谢。
I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations helpful/useful.
希望这些建议对你有帮助。
Thank you for your attention.
感谢你对此事的关注。
(2) 写作模板
Dear ________，
You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________ ，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here.
In my humble (谦虚的)opinion，you would be wise to take the following actions：________________(建议的内容)．
I hope you will find these proposals useful，and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.
Good luck with your________________ (祝愿)．
Yours sincerely，
Wang Hong
应用文写作注意要点
写作时，要养成在审题上形成一种定向思维的习惯，首先注意应用文的体裁；进入写作时注意人称选择恰当；注意正确应用谓语动词形式（如果多处出现谓语动词形式的错误，会降等级）。
1. 注意审题、时态、人称、层次等：在审题时要给所写的文章确定主要时态（现在时、过去时、将来时），在此基础上根据实际情况使用相应时态。此外，要注意层次分明，脉络清晰，让读者（特别是评卷教师）一目了然。
2. 注意韵色：考生要在保证文体正确、要点齐全、层次分明的基础上，恰当运用一些漂亮的句式、关联词等，尽量注意遣词造句，从而使相应形式的应用文提高等级档次。
3. 注意提炼：要注意提炼要点、理顺关系、总结归纳、突出重点；要学会用关联词、引导词把文章句子通过各种关系整合起来，达到起承转合、运用自如。
4. 不同类型书信有所侧重：在撰写不同类型书信内容时要有所差异和侧重；但这些书信都有一些共同之处，掌握了这些共同点，再加之各自的特点，则可完成所相应书信写作。
5. 结尾礼貌用语：结尾的礼貌用语相当于汉语信件中的“此致，敬礼”。英语书信中礼貌用语较多，如“Faithfully yours”，“Respectfully yours”，“Yours”等；“Faithfully yours”和“Respectfully yours”使用于正式书信中，而“Yours”使用于非正式书信中。最好用“Sincerely yours”或“Yours sincerely”，因为无论正式书信还是非正式书信，这两种均可采用。
6. 署名：标注写信人名字，但在考试中通常会指定写信人的名字，考生将写信人的名字摘抄下来既可。
I. 本章涉及的应用文写作要点
一般书信， 书信内容由三个部分构成，称呼、正文、结尾。使用的称呼是“Dear ×××”，用以指明收件人，是书信写作的对象，不可省略。结尾是用来标注写信人，也不可省略。正文部分通常在第一段交代写信目的，第二段是主要内容，第三段表示期望。
建议信，应该Give your suggestions（给出你的建议）；Explain the reasons（解释原因）；Other recommendation（其他的建议）；Signature（署名）。
道歉信， 类似于一般书信，交代清楚要道歉的内容，表达道歉的诚意。
通知 / 海报，通知/海报的标志一般要醒目，通知/海报的对象一般用第三人称，但如果带有称呼语，用第二人称来表示。
II. 本章涉及的应用文范文
1. 推荐信（类似一般书信）：学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是王宏，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书和文学类图书。请你用英语给图书馆朱老师写一封100—120个词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。信的开始与结尾已给出，所以不计入词数。
Dear Ms Zhu,
I’m Wang Hong, a student from Class 3, Grade 2...
__________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Wang Hong
【参考范文1】
Dear Ms Zhu,
I’m Wang Hong, a student from Class 3, Grade 2. Knowing that our library is going to buy books,?I’d like to give some suggestions.
What we need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.
In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.?That is why I recommend?another category of books: literary books. Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.
I’ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.
Yours truly,
Wang Hong
2. 建议信/回复信：假如你是王宏，你的一位很熟悉的外朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信（80词左右），内容包括：你建议的线路；你的理由；?你的祝愿。信的开头和结尾已给出，故不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I’m happy...
___
___
Yours sincerely,
Wang Hong
【参考范文2】
Jun. 10, 2018
Dear Jim,
I’m happy to receive your letter?and know you’re coming to China.?Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended.?Personally,?I prefer?the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the Mother Rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people.
Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots.?That’s why I think?the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
Hope you’ll have a good time in China. Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Wang Hong
3. 道歉信：假如你是王宏，与留学生朋友Tom约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件（100词左右），内容包括：表示歉意；说明原因，并且要另约时间。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to say that...
___
___
Yours sincerely,
Wang Hong
【参考范文3】
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Hong
4. 通知/海报：假如你是学生会主席王宏。学校将举办一次以“校园生活 创意无限”(Innovations on Campus) 为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下要求写一份书面通知。通知内容包括：创意作品的要求（与校园生活有关）；展评地点（体育馆）；展评时间（6月16日----18日）；颁奖时间（6月18日15：00----17：00）；联系人和联系电话。要求：词数100左右；可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
【参考范文4】
Notice
An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.
Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.
All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony? Sure! It’ll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18. So don’t miss the chance of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.
For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655.
Come on, everybody! It’s your show time.
Student Union
1.【2019 全国Ⅱ卷 写作】
【题目要求】假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛。
内容包括：1. 比赛信息；
2. 赛前准备；
3. 表达期待。
注意事项：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.【2019 浙江卷 写作】
【题目要求】假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件。
内容包括：1. 表示感谢；
2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3. 临别祝愿。
注意事项：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作练习一
祝贺信：假如，你是王宏，你的好友朱芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信（词数100左右）。内容包括：表达你的愉悦心情；向她表示祝贺；请她介绍成功的经验。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
写作练习二
演讲稿：假如，你是晨光中学的学生会主席王宏。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，内容需要包括：回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；谈谈收获或感想；表达祝愿与期望。词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends from British,
How time flies! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you！
写作练习三
Translate the following into Chinese（英译汉）
1. I can communicate well with native speakers of English. What's more, I am kind and friendly to other people.
2. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.
3. Recently, an outstanding movie will be shown in our campus. Welcome to join us and enjoy it!
4. I have the confidence that you will have a great time here.
5. I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
写作练习四
Translate the following into English（汉译英）
1. 希望你能参加我们的活动。
2. 我想如果你能做到的话会更有帮助。
3. 在这种情况下你不适合这样做。
4. 我写信是想提出一些建议。
5. 希望我能得到你的认可，以下是一些相关的细节。
