中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教英语七年级下册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
Section B同步检测试题
Section B(1a-2c)
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1. I can't go to the party_______ (今天).
2. Miss Li_______ (教) us well.
3. Welcome to my_______ (家), children!
4. I like apples. My parents_______ (也) like them.
5. There is a desk is in the_______ (中央) of the room.
二、英汉互译
6. 敲鼓___________
7. 弹钢琴___________
8. 在某方面帮助某人___________
9. make friends __________
10. be good with…__________
三、根据句意,选择方框中的单词完成句子。
tell, wanted, people, help, make
11. Jim has a big family.There are nine______in it.
12. Can you________a model plane for me?
13. I want you to________me with my English.
14. Can you_______me your phone number?
15. It says“Music teachers_____for weekend class.”
四、单项选择
16.You can play basketball. And I can________ play basketball.
A. also B. yet C. too D. either
17.Li Lei can________English But his brother can't.
A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak
18.It's five o'clock. Let's go________.
A family B. home C. house D. room
19.Can he play______ ping-pong?
A. / B. a C. an D. the
20.Can you ______ a paper bird?
A. look B. make C. do D. ride
五、补全对话。
A:Morning. ___________21___________?
B:Yes, please. I want to join your club.
A:We have three clubs—the sports club, the music club and the art club. _______22_______?
B:I want to join the music club.
A:Music club?_______23_______?
B:No, I can't.
A:Well, _______24_______?
B:I can play the guitar.
A:I see. _______25_______?
B:My name is Dave Smith.
A:Thank you very much.
Section B(3a-Self Check)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
26. Thanks?for_____(help)me.
27. I want ______(know) how you can get home.
28. I can help them with ________ (swim).
29. He wants to be a ________ (music).
30. I want to join the art club. I like ________ (draw).
二、单项选择
31.Tom doesn’t want _______ the swimming club.
A. to join B. joins C. joining D. join
32.—Can you paint or sing? —_______.
A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. I can sing D. I like singing
33.I can _____Chinese a little, but I can’t _____it in?Chinese
A. talk;??say B. say;??speak
C. speak; talk D. speak; say
34.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?
—He can join the ______ club.
A. sport B. music
C. sports D. swimming
35.—___ do you want to join the basketball club?
—Because I like playing basketball very much.
A. Who B. How C. Why D. When
三、连词成句
36. speak, can, English, Mary,
________________________________________.
37. can, piano, you, the, play
________________________________________?
38. help, can, English, me, you, with
___________________________________?
39. can’t, the, boy, sing, songs, English
__________________________________.
40. music the, do, want, club, you, to, join
______________________________?
四、情景交际。
根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Look, David. Here are all the clubs.??
B:?____41____???????????
A: I don’t know. Can you give me some advice?
B:?____42____????
A: Yes, I do.??
B:??____43____??????
A: No, I can’t. But I can play basketball.??
B: Then you can join the basketball club.
A:??____44____?Do you want to join the basketball club, too?
B: No. I like music and I want to join the music club.
A: OK.?____45____
A That sounds good.
B. Let’s join now!
C. Well, do you like sports?
D. Why do you like baseball?
E. Can you play baseball?
F. What club do you want to join?
G. Yes, you can.
五、阅读理解。
Dear Mr. Brown,
My name is Tom. I’m not famous(有名气的) now. But maybe I can be famous someday(有一天)! I can’t sing or dance or act in movies, but I do many other things. I can play three instruments: the guitar, the violin and the drums. I think I can be in the music club. Maybe I can be a famous musician. I like to read story books and I can write stories. Maybe I can be a famous writer. I like sports, too, but I am not good at sports. Can I join you?
46. What’s the meaning(意思)“instruments” in Chinese? It is__________.
A. 乐谱 B. 乐器 C. 乐章 D. 琴
47. What can’t Tom do?
A. He can’t read B. He can’t write stories C. He can’t play the violin D. He can’t act in movies
48. Tom thinks he can be a famous ___________ or a famous writer.
A. musician B. actor C. singer D. sports man
49. What club can Tom join?
A. Art club. B. Movie Club. C. Chess club. D. Music club.
50. Why doesn’t Tom be in sports club? ___________.
A. He doesn’t like sports B. He doesn’t do well in sports
C. He is not strong(强壮) D. He thinks sports are boring
人教英语七年级下册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
Section B同步检测试题(解析卷)
Section B(1a-2c)
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1. I can't go to the party_______(今天).
2. Miss Li_________(教) us well.
3. Welcome to my________(家), children!
4. I like apples. My parents________(也) like them.
5. There is a desk is in the_______(中央) of the room.
【答案】1. today 2. teaches 3. home 4. also 5. center
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意:我今天不能去参加聚会。
today副词,在今天,在句中做时间状语。故答案为today。
【2题详解】
句意:李老师教我们教的很好。
根据汉语提示,teach动词,教,此句是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。teach的第三人称单数是teaches。根据句意,故答案为teaches。
【3题详解】
句意:欢迎来到我家,孩子们。
Welcome to…表示“欢迎来到……”。home名词,家。根据句意,故答案为home。
【4题详解】
句意:我喜欢苹果。我父母也喜欢他们。
also副词,也,放在句中,在be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实意动词之前。根据句意,故答案为also。
【5题详解】
句意:房间中央有一张桌子。
center名词,中心,中央。in the center of the room.表示“在房间的中央”根据句意,故答案为center。
二、英汉互译
6. 敲鼓___________
7. 弹钢琴___________
8. 在某方面帮助某人___________
9. make friends __________
10. be good with…__________
【答案】6. play the drums 7. play the piano 8. help sb. with sth. 9. 结交朋友 10. 对……有办法
【解析】
【6题详解】
play the drums表示“敲鼓”;play+the+乐器,表示“打……乐器”。eg. He can play the drums他会敲鼓。根据题意,故答案为play the drums。
【7题详解】
play the piano表示“弹钢琴”,play+the+乐器,表示“打……乐器”。eg. He can play the piano他会弹钢琴。故答案为play the piano。
【8题详解】
短语help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,相当于help sb. do sth.;eg. Can you help me with my English.表示“你能帮助学英语吗?”。根据题意,故答案为help sb. with sth.。
【9题详解】
短语make friends表示“交朋友”。eg. Let’s make friends.表示“让我们交朋友吧”,根据题意,故答案为结交朋友。
【10题详解】
be good with表示“对……有办法”注意区分:be good at…表示“擅长……”;be good for…表示“对……有益”。根据题意,故答案为对……有办法。
三、根据句意,选择方框中的单词完成句子。
tell, wanted, people, help, make
11. Jim has a big family.There are nine______in it.
12 Can you________a model plane for me?
13. I want you to________me with my English.
14. Can you_______me your phone number?
15. It says,“Music teachers_____for weekend class.”
【答案】11. people 12. make 13. help 14. tell 15. wanted
【解析】
【11题详解】
句意:吉姆有一个大家庭。家里有九口人。
根据上文“Jim has a big family”可知下文是“家里有9口人”。people集体名词,人们。根据句意,故答案为people。
【12题详解】
句意:你能为我做一架模型飞机吗?
Can you+动词原形,你能做……吗?短语make…for…表示为某人制作……;make动词,制作。根据句意,故答案为make。
【13题详解】
句意:我要你帮我学英语。
短语want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事;短语help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。根据句意,故答案为help。
【14题详解】
句意:你能告诉我你的电话号码吗?
短语tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”,Can you+动词原形,你能做……吗?根据句意,故答案为tell。
【15题详解】
句意:上面写着,“招聘周末上课的音乐老师。”
此处的want意思是“招聘”,所以teacher和want之间为被动关系,即“老师被招聘”,所以使用其过去分词wanted.。根据句意,故答案为wanted。
【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致;形容词和副词;代词;数词等等。这做题时,应先根据句子结构,确定考查谓语动词还是非谓语动词;如果考查谓语动词,则应注意使用正确的时态和语态,并注意谓语动词的单复数形式;如第3小题。此空填动词原形,Can you+动词原形,表示“你能做……吗?”tell动词,讲述,告诉。根据题意,故答案为tell。
四、单项选择
16.You can play basketball. And I can________ play basketball.
A. also B. yet C. too D. either
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你会打篮球。我也会打篮球。
考查副词辨析。also也,放在句中; yet仍然,还; too也,放在句尾,用逗号和前面的句子隔开;either也,用在否定句中,表示也。此题是放在句中,放在情态动词之后,实意动词之前。根据题意,故选A。
【点睛】too用于肯定句句末。前面有逗号隔开,表示“也”的意思; either用于否定句句末,其前面有逗号隔开。表示“也”的意思。also一般用于句子的中间。放在be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实意动词之前。
17.Li Lei can________English. But his brother can't.
A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak
【答案】D
【解析】句意:李磊会说英语,但是他哥哥不能。A. tell告诉;B. talk谈论;C. say说,注重说话的内容;D. speak说某种语言。speak English说英语,故答案为D。
点睛:speak用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用,也可单独用来表示发言或说话的基本能力。
如:She can speak English very well.
say是最普通的用语。着重指说话的内容。say 后面一定要加说话的内容,不能单独使用。如:Did you say anything in the meeting?
talk一般用作不及物动词,着重指连续地说话或与人交谈。talk可直接使用或用于 “talk to sb” 或“talk with sb”的句型中(与某人交谈)。如:He often talks to his father.
tell的意思是“告诉”,“讲述”,“吩咐”。经常用作及物动词,后面常跟两个宾语,用于“tell sb sth”或“tell sb about sth”的句型中。此外tell后面可加一些固定的名词,如:tell a lie(说慌);tell the truth(说实话);tell a story(讲故事)。
18.It's five o'clock. Let's go________.
A. family B. home C. house D. room
【答案】B
【解析】句意:现在是五点钟,咱们回家吧。A. family家庭;B. home家;C. house房子;D. room房间。go home回家,故答案为B。
19.Can he play______ ping-pong?
A. / B. a C. an D. the
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他会打乒乓球?
考查零冠词。play+球类,中间不加任何冠词;play ping-pong打乒乓球。根据题意,故选A。
20.Can you ______ a paper bird?
A. look B. make C. do D. ride
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你能做一只纸鸟吗?
考查动词辨析。 look看;make使,制作;do做; ride骑。此题是“制作一只纸鸟”,用动词make。根据题意,故选B。
五、补全对话。
A:Morning. ___________21___________?
B:Yes, please. I want to join your club.
A:We have three clubs—the sports club, the music club and the art club. _______22_______?
B:I want to join the music club.
A:Music club?_______23_______?
B:No, I can't.
A:Well, _______24_______?
B:I can play the guitar.
A:I see. _______25_______?
B:My name is Dave Smith.
A:Thank you very much.
【答案】21. Can I help you? 22. Which club do you want to join? 23. Can you sing?
24. what can you do? 25. What's your name,please?
【解析】
这个对话是A想加入俱乐部,B是组织者,A在问他可以参加什么俱乐部。
【21题详解】
根据下文“Yes, please. I want to join your club.”可知上文是“Can I help you?”我能问你做点什么?故答案为Can I help you?
22题详解】
根据下文“I want to join the music club.”我想加入音乐俱乐部。可知上文是问“Which club do you want to join?”你想加入什么俱乐部?故答案为Which club do you want to join?
【23题详解】
根据“Music club?”及“No, I can't.”可知此处是“Can you sing?”你会唱歌吗?故答案为Can you sing?
【24题详解】
根据下文“I can play the guitar.”我胡弹吉他。可知上文是“what can you do?”你会做什么?故答案为what can you do?
【25题详解】
根据下文“My name is Dave Smith.”我的名字是Dave Smith,可知上文是在问“What's your name,please?”你叫什么名字?故答案为What's your name,please?
Section B(3a-Self Check)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
26. Thanks?for_____(help)me.
27. I want ______(know) how you can get home.
28. I can help them with ________ (swim).
29. He wants to be a ________ (music).
30. I want to join the art club. I like ________ (draw).
【答案】26. helping 27. to know 28. swimming 29. musician 30. drawing
【解析】
【26题详解】
句意:谢谢你帮我。
Thanks for doing sth.表示“因做某事而感谢”。help动词,帮助。介词for后加动名词。根据句意,故答案为helping。
【27题详解】
句意:我想知道你怎么回家。
短语want to do sth.表示“想做某事”;know动词,知道。此处填“动词不定式”。根据句意,故答案为to know。
【28题详解】
句意:我可以帮助他们游泳。
help sb. with…表示“帮助某人做……”,with介词,后加名词,代词,动名词。swim动词,游泳;swim的动名词是swimming。根据句意,故答案为swimming。
【29题详解】
句意:他想成为一名音乐家。
wants to be+职业;music名词,音乐;此处是“音乐家 ” musician名词,音乐家;a+名词单数。根据句意,故答案为musician。
【30题详解】
句意:我想加入艺术俱乐部。我喜欢画画。
like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”;draw动词,画画。此处用动名词。根据句意,故答案为drawing。
二、单项选择
31.Tom doesn’t want _______ the swimming club.
A. to join B. joins C. joining D. join
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Tom不想加入游泳俱乐部。
考查非谓语动词。to join加入,动词不定式; joins加入,第三人称单数; joining加入,现在分词;join加入,原形。短语want to do sth.表示想做某事。根据题意,故选A。
32.—Can you paint or sing? —_______.
A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. I can sing D. I like singing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你会画画或者会唱歌吗?——我会唱歌。
考查选择疑问句。Yes, I can.是的,我会;No, I can’t.不,我不会;I can sing.我会唱歌;I like singing.我喜欢唱歌。这是一个选择疑问句,不能用Yes或者No来回答,在提供范围内直接来回答。D选项也不符合句意。故应选C。
33.I can _____Chinese a little, but I can’t _____it in?Chinese
A. talk;??say B. say;??speak C. speak; talk D. speak; say
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我会说一点中文,但不会用中文说它。
考查动词辨析。talk交谈;say说的内容;speak说某种语言;
第一空表示说某种语言,用speak,speak Chinese说汉语;第二空表示“说的内容用say”。say it in Chinese表示“用汉语说它”。根据题意,故选D。
【点睛】speak讲语言, speak to sb about sth
tell告诉 ,tell sb sth/tell sth to sb
say说 ,say sth to sb
talk交谈,聊天, talk to sb/talk sb about sth
34.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?
—He can join the ______ club.
A. sport B. music C. sports D. swimming
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——汤姆喜欢足球。他能参加什么俱乐部?——他可以加入游泳俱乐部。
考查名词辨析。sport运动;单数; music音乐;sports运动,复数; swimming游泳。根据上文“Tom likes soccer.”可知下文是“加入体育俱乐部”。sport运动,作定语必须用复数。the sports club运动俱乐部。根据题意,故选C。
35.—___ do you want to join the basketball club?
—Because I like playing basketball very much.
A. Who B. How C. Why D. When
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你为什么想加入篮球俱乐部?——因为我非常喜欢打篮球。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;How怎样;Why为什么;When何时。根据下文“Because I like playing basketball very much.”可知,上文是在提问原因,此处用why提问。根据题意,故选C。
三、连词成句
36. speak, can, English, Mary,
________________________________________.
37. can, piano, you, the, play
________________________________________?
38. help, can, English, me, you, with
___________________________________?
39. can’t, the, boy, sing, songs, English
__________________________________.
40. music, the, do, want, club, you, to, join
______________________________?
【答案】36. Mary can speak English. 37. Can you play the piano? 38. Can you help me with English?
39. The boy can’t sing the English songs. 40. Do you want to join the music club?
【解析】
【36题详解】
can情态动词,能,会,后阿基动词原形;speak English说英语;Mary can speak English.
意为“Mary会说英语”。根据题意,故答案为Mary can speak English.
【37题详解】
根据标点,可知是问句,含有情态动词can,可知是一般疑问句,其结构是“Can+主语+动词原形?”play the piano弹钢琴。根据题意,故答案为Can you play the piano?
【38题详解】
根据标点是问号,含有情态动词can,可知是一般疑问句,其结构是“Can+主语+动词原形?”短语help sb. with 表示“帮助某人做某事”;Can you help me with English?意为“你能为我学英语吗?”根据题意,故答案为Can you help me with English?
【39题详解】
can’t+动词原形,表示不能做某事;sing the English songs.表示“唱英文歌曲”;The boy can’t sing the English songs.意为“这个男孩不会唱英文歌。”故答案为The boy can’t sing the English songs.
【40题详解】
根据标点是问号,可知含有实意动词的一般疑问句,助动词用do;其结构是Do+主语+动词原形+其他?短语want to do sth.表示“想做某事”;join the music club想加入俱乐部。根据题意,故答案为Do you want to join the music club?
四、情景交际。
根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Look, David. Here are all the clubs.??
B:?____41____???????????
A: I don’t know. Can you give me some advice?
B:?____42____????
A: Yes, I do.??
B:??____43____??????
A: No, I can’t. But I can play basketball.??
B: Then you can join the basketball club.
A:??____44____?Do you want to join the basketball club, too?
B: No. I like music and I want to join the music club.
A: OK.?____45____
A. That sounds good.
B. Let’s join now!
C. Well do you like sports?
D. Why do you like baseball?
E. Can you play baseball?
F. What club do you want to join?
G. Yes, you can.
【答案】41. F 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. B
【解析】
这个对话是A想加入俱乐部,他在向B征求建议,加入哪个俱乐部好。
【41题详解】
根据上文“Look, David. Here are all the clubs”看,David,这是所有的俱乐部。及“I don’t know. Can you give me some advice?”我不知道,你能给我一些建议吗?此处填“What club do you want to join?” 你想加入什么俱乐部?故选F。
【42题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I do.”是的,我喜欢,可知上文是“Well, do you like sports?”哦,你喜欢运动吗?故选C。
【43题详解】
根据下文“No, I can’t. But I can play basketball.”不,我不能,但是我能打篮球。可知上文是“Can you play baseball?”你会打棒球吗?故选E。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Then you can join the basketball club.” 那你就可以加入篮球俱乐部了。可知下文是“That sounds good.”那听起来不错。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据上文“I like music and I want to join the music club.” 我喜欢音乐,我想加入音乐俱乐部。可知下文是“Let’s join now!”让我们现在加入吧。故选B。
五、阅读理解。
Dear Mr. Brown,
My name is Tom. I’m not famous(有名气的) now. But maybe I can be famous someday(有一天)! I can’t sing or dance or act in movies, but I do many other things. I can play three instruments: the guitar, the violin and the drums. I think I can be in the music club. Maybe I can be a famous musician. I like to read story books and I can write stories. Maybe I can be a famous writer. I like sports, too, but I am not good at sports. Can I join you?
46. What’s the meaning(意思)“instruments” in Chinese? It is__________.
A. 乐谱 B. 乐器 C. 乐章 D. 琴
47. What can’t Tom do?
A. He can’t read B. He can’t write stories C. He can’t play the violin D. He can’t act in movies
48. Tom thinks he can be a famous ___________ or a famous writer.
A. musician B. actor C. singer D. sports man
49. What club can Tom join?
A. Art club. B. Movie Club. C. Chess club. D. Music club.
50. Why doesn’t Tom be in sports club? ___________.
A. He doesn’t like sports B. He doesn’t do well in sports
C. He is not strong(强壮) D. He thinks sports are boring
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
本文是汤姆写给布朗先生的一封自我介绍信。信中主要表达的是:虽然自己现在不出名,但相信自己将来会出名的这一观点。文中列出了自己会做及不会做的事情,表达了自己不安于现状,想要努力进取的可贵精神。同时希望布朗先生同意他加入俱乐部。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。题意:有下划线的单词 “instruments”的汉语意思是什么?由列举三个例子“ the guitar, the violin and the drums(吉他、小提琴和鼓)”可知此句“I can play three instruments”意思是“我会演奏三种乐器”,故“instruments”的汉语意思是“乐器”;故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。题意:汤姆不会做什么?由文中第3句“I can’t sing or dance or act in movies”可知他不会唱歌、跳舞及演电影。故选D(演电影)。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。题意:汤姆认为他可以成为一位著名作家或是什么?A. musician音乐家;B. actor演员;C. singer歌手;D. sports man运动员。由文中第6句“Maybe I can be a famous musician.”可知,他认为自己可能成为一位优秀的音乐家。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。题意:汤姆可以参加什么俱乐部?A. Art club.艺术俱乐部;B. Movie Club.电影俱乐部;C. Chess club.象棋俱乐部;D. Music club.音乐俱乐部。由文中第5句“I think I can be in the music club.”可知,作者认为自己可以加入音乐俱乐部。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。题意:为什么汤姆不参加体育俱乐部? A. He doesn’t like sports他不喜欢运动;B. He doesn’t do well in sports他不擅长运动;C. He is not strong enough他不够强壮;D. He thinks sports are boring他认为运动无聊。由文中最后一句“I like sports, too, but I am not good at sports.”可知,他喜欢运动,但是不擅长运动。故选B。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)