英语人教版必修3 Unit5 Canada-The True North--- Lanuage points(共44张PPT）

(共44张PPT)
Unit 5
Para 1
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather?than?take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole?continent?was exciting.
Para 2
rather than　而不愿……；而不是……
Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.
They decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada rather than take the aeroplane all the way.
句型转换(prefer to do rather than do)
They preferred to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada rather than take the aeroplane all the way.
prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿……而不愿……
rather than　而不愿……；而不是……
rather than 当连词用，(连接并列成分)宁愿……而不愿……；而不是……，用来表达选择性意愿，前后词形式要一致。
I think I'd like to stay at home this evening rather than go out.
would like to do sth rather than do sth
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
宁愿做某事也不愿意做另外一件事
It would be better to make a decision now, rather than leave it until later.
We want the matter settled sooner rather than later.
1. I think Tom rather than you ___ to blame.(is/are)
2. Rather than _____ (go) out for an outing, I prefer to stay at home.
3. I’d like Jim, ______ you, to go to the meeting.
He is the best one.
A. rather than B. other than
C. more than D. or rather
is
go
活学活用
A
除了
更确切的说
Para 2
Their friend, Danny Liu, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage?to catch “The true north”, the cross – Canada train. On the way to the station, he chatted?about their trip. “You’re going to see some great?scenery. Going?eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests as well as wide rivers ands large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canadian less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500kilometres from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you’re in Canada’s warmest part. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded?by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the?harbour ?make Vancouver one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet that the trees are extremely tall, some?measuring?over 90 meters.”
Para 3
Armed police quickly surrounded the building.
He glared at the people who surrounded the tent.
The lake is surrounded with / by trees.
Be surrounded with\ by 被……包围
A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town, but come from the surrounding countryside.
学校里的许多孩子不是住在城里，而是从周围的农村来的。
surrounding adj. 周围的
He switched on the light and examined his surroundings.
他打开灯，检查周围的环境。
You will work more happily in pleasant surroundings. 在舒适的环境中，会工作得更愉快。
surroundings n. 周围的事物，环境

You can now measure its length more accurately.
现在你可以更准确地测量它的长度。
It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his work.
measure vt. 测量；衡量，评价
The room measures approximately 12 feet by 13 feet.
这个房间大约12英尺乘13英尺长。
The room measures 10 metres in width.
这房间宽10米。
measure vi. (物)有…长 (…宽,高等)
Stronger measures will have to be taken to bring down unemployment.
必须采取更有力的措施来降低失业率。
What further measures can we take to avoid terrorism?
我们还可以采取什么措施来避免恐怖主义?
take measures to do something 采取措施做某事
1. The table cloth _________ 1.8 by 2 feet.
A. is measured B. measures
C. measure D. measuring
2. (译)Success isn’t measured by how much money you have.
3. (改错) We should take measure to prevent the spread of Novel coronavirus.
B
vt. 用……衡量
measures
活学活用
●2 (教材P34)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些高达90多米。
独立主格
课堂互动探究
【活学活用】
(1)结构:名词(代词)+名词
Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children.
两百人死于事故,其中有许多儿童。(表并列,相当于Two hundred people died in the accident, and many of them were children.)
(2)结构:名词(代词)+形容词
My mother ill, I have to stay at home, looking after her.
因为妈妈病了,所以我只得留在家里照顾她。(表原因,相当于As my mother was ill, I have to stay at home, looking after her.)
课堂互动探究
(3)结构:名词(代词)+副词
The game over, the audience applauded.
比赛结束了，观众鼓起了掌声。
(表时间,相当于After the game was over, the audience applauded.)
(4)结构:名词(代词)+介词短语
A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. (hand前不能加his)
劫匪手里拿着刀闯进了房间。
(表方式,相当于A robber burst into the room, and a knife was in his hand.)
课堂互动探究
(5)结构:名词(代词)+现在分词
We'll have a picnic at the beach, weather permitting.
If weather permits, We'll have a picnic at the beach.
(6)结构:名词(代词)+过去分词
The signal given, the train started. 信号发出后，火车启动。
(表条件,相当于After the signal was given, the train started. )
课堂互动探究
(7)结构:名词(代词)+不定式
The railway to be built soon, the houses along the line are being pulled down.
那条铁路马上就要建了,所以沿线的房屋正在拆除。[表原因,相当于Because the railway is (going)to be built soon, the houses along the line are being pulled down.]
[温馨提示] 在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中,动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,动词不定式则用主动形式;如果是动宾关系,则用被动形式。
课堂互动探究
语法填空。
①She stood there, her eyes 　　　　(look) upward into the sky.?
②The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly 　　　　 (improve).?
③The manager looks worried,many things 　　　　　　(settle).?
课堂互动探究
looking
improved 　
to be settled
(9)把下面的句子改写成独立主格结构。
①When spring comes, it gets warmer and warmer.
→　　　　　　　, it gets warmer and warmer. ?
②Since the farmhouse was not far away from the village, we planned to walk along.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, we planned to walk along.?
③Every morning the old man walks in the park, and his pet dog follows him along.
→Every morning the old man walks in the park,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
课堂互动探究
Spring coming
The farmhouse not far away from the village
his pet dog following him along
They stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery.
the natural features of a particular part of a country that you can see, such as mountains, forests, deserts etc
scenery 自然风景
There is a happy scene of child playing in the garden.
a view that you see, especially one with people and/or animals moving about and doing things
scene（有人参与的活动的）场景
The flowers at the annual flower show were a beautiful sight.
sight 多指人文景观
The view from the top of the tower was spectacular. 从塔顶往下看，景色十分壮观。
view 从某一角度看到的一切
1. He became a familiar __________ on the streets of Oxford.
sight
2. Seeing the happy s__________ of the children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.
scene
3. This lovely village is surrounded by beautiful mountain __________.
scenery
The __________ from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
view
Para 3
That afternoon?aboard?the train, the cousins?settled?down?in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they?managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an?eagle. Their next shop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them?have a gift for?riding wild horses and can?win thousands of dollars in prizes.
They'd like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.
他们希望看到自己的女儿安定下来，结婚生子。
settle down — 定居 start living a quiet life in one place, especially when they get married or buy a house
She settled down in an armchair to read her book.
她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书。
to get into a comfortable position, either sitting or lying
settle down 舒服地坐下或躺下
Wait until the excitement has settled down.
等到兴奋的情绪镇静下来再说。
become calm, less excited 心情平静下来
It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson.
开始上课时，总要花上一段时间才能平静下来。
He's not very good at managing people.
他不太善于管理人。
We managed to get to the airport in time.
succeed in doing sth, especially sth difficult
manage to do sth 设法做成某事
The company has suffered from several years of bad ______ (manage).
management
He will now try to cut down the task to a ______ (manage) size.
manageable
manager n. 经理
management n.管理，经营
manageable a.可管理的；可处理的；易控制的
I caught sight of her getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore.
catch sight of 突然看见
I lost sight of him but could still hear his footsteps.
lose sight of 看不见. . .
The plane was soon out of sight.
飞机很快就看不见了。
out of sight 看不见. . .
The boys get home and eat everything in sight.
孩子们回到家，把看到的东西都吃了。
in sight 看得见，在视线范围内
He has a gift for languages.
have a gift for 有……天赋
同义表达
have a talent for有……天赋
You have a natural talent for storytelling.
你有讲故事的天赋。
She is exceptionally gifted in music.
她在音乐方面极有天赋。
be gifted in 有……天赋
Howard is a talented pianist.
同义 gifted = talented 有天赋的
Para 4
After two days’ travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live?within?a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and that Canada’s population is only?slightly?over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of?aces. After dinner, they were back in an?urban?area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the ?Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world’s total fresh water, and much of it is the Great Lakes.
Adjust the driver's seat so that all the controls are within reach.
调整驾驶员座位，使所有的控制装置都在伸手可及的范围内。
within one's reach 在够得着的范围
Is it within walking distance?
within walking distance 在步行范围内，走路可到
The government was doing everything within its power to help the victims.
政府尽其所能帮助受害者。
within one's power 尽某人的能力
Homework:
1. 记会第五单元单词
2. 背诵课文第二段
3. 做一套英语试题