高二英语人教版选修七新课标 Unit 5 Traveling abroad Reading Peru 分析课件（共20张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高二英语人教版选修七新课标 Unit 5 Traveling abroad Reading Peru 分析课件（共20张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-03 23:11:11 | ||
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(共20张PPT)
Book 7 Unit 5 Traveling abroad
Peru
课文逐段分析
Peru
课文43页第一段
Peru is a country on the pacific coast of south America. It has three main geographical areas:
a narrow coastal belt, the Andy‘s mountains running parallel to the coast,and high flat plains in the southeast. In the high planes area is lakeTiticaca, the highest lake in the world, on which both can travel. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.
狭长的临海地带
倒装句式
非限制性定语从句，on which=where
43页第二段
Once the center of the powerful and extremely wealthy Inca Empire, much of south America was governed by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards. Peru finally gained its independence from Spain in 1821. The capital of Peru is Lima, which is in the north on the coast. The ancient Inca capital,Cuzco, is found high in the Andes. It is a popular tourist destination as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns, where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.
Why is Cuzco popular with tourists?
What is special about meat to take a car?
What do you think the two official languages of Peru are?
英语中的倒装句式
一． 全倒装 1． here, there, up, down, in ,out, away, off, now, then等表方向，时间的副词位于句首时，且句子主语为名词而不是代词时，句子常用全部倒装。这些句子的谓语动词常是come, go ,lie, live, stand, sit ,seem, remain 等不及物动词。这个结构不用进行时。
There stand a tower by the lake. Now comes your turn. In he came and the lesson began. （主语为代词不用倒装）
2.当表示方位的介词短语放句首时，句子需全倒装。
Under the table lies a wounded young man . 3.表语提到句首需用全倒装，这样往往是因为主语有较长修饰语。 Gone are the days when we used oil lamps. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. 4．直接引语位于句首时，句子需用全倒装 。
结构如：asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady等。
但当主语是人称代词，需用正常语序。
“What do you mean?” he asked.
英语中的倒装句式
二． 半倒装： 1． 否定意义副词nor, neither ,rarely, never,scarcely,little,hardly,seldom,at no time, by no means, in no way, on no account, nowhere, not until, no sooner …than ……，hardly…when, not only…but also, neither…nor及表示频度的副词：often ,once, many a time, now and then 放句首时，用半倒装。 Seldom does he go to the cinema. Hardly had he finished his work when he went ot watch the match. 2.only+状语放句首时，句子需半倒装。 Only in this way can you improve your English. Only because there was some leftover bread did he get some food in the end. 3.so/as 表示“也“时，或so/such…that…的句子中，so 修饰形容词、副词或such修饰名词放句首时，句子需半倒装。 I enjoy swimming ,and so does my brother. So fast did they run that I couldn’t catch up with them. 4.用于省略了if的非真实条件句。这类句子中有were, had, should等词时，把were, had ,should置于句首 。如：Were I you ,I would refuse to do it. 5.特殊形式的倒装。在as引导的让步状语从句中，要用倒装： Child as she is ,she knows a lot. (Child 前无冠词a) Cold as it was, we still went out.
independence n.独立,独立自主；自立
gain/obtain independence from 从……当中获得独立
African territories eventually obtained their independence.
非洲各属地最终获得了独立。
declare independence from sth宣布脱离…独立
Haiti?declared independence from?France in 1804.
海地于1804年宣布脱离法国独立。
lose your independence失去自主性
He was afraid of?losing his independence.
他害怕失去自主性。
Americans pride themselves on their?independence of mind.
美国人为他们的思想独立感到自豪。
dependence n.依赖依靠
independent adj.独立,的自主的
dependent adj.依赖的依靠的
depend v.依赖依靠
depend on/ upon依赖依靠
That/It all depends.那要视情况而定
be popular with/among… 受……欢迎
This brand of mobile phone is quite popular /with among youngsters 这个牌子的手机在年轻人中相当流行。
44页第一段
Peru offers a variety of experiences from ancient ruins and centuries-old Spanish villages to thick forests, high mountains and dessert coastline. TRAVEL PERU offers tours for all ages and tastes. The following tours are based at Cuzco, The site of the ancient capital of the Inca civilization.
秘鲁之旅
a variety of 各种各样的
a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的
the variety of……的多样性
A variety of/varieties of修饰名词做主语的时候谓语动词要用复数形式。 the variety of修饰名词做主语的时候谓语动词要用单数形式.
A variety of fruits are on sale in the shop.
The variety of dictionaries he has is astonishing.
Variable adj.易变的多变的
Variation n.变化,变动
various adj.不同的,各种各样的
Vary vi.变化,差异
Vary in 在……面不同
vary with……随着……而改变
vary from…… to……
由……到……变化，从……到……不等
44页第二段
Experience the jungle and its diverse wildlife close up. On this four-day walking tour, You will be amazed by mountain scenery and ancient ruins we pass on our hike. On the last day, We arrive at the ruins of Machu Picchu in time to see the sunrise over the Andes. Spend the day visiting the ruins of this ancient Inca city before catching the train back to Cuzco.
diverse adj.不同的,多种多样的
diversity n.多样性差异
close up 文中的意思是 “近距离地”
close up靠拢关闭阻塞
The teacher told the students to close up.
The old road has now been closed up.
close down 停止关掉close in 逐渐包围
The company decided to close down the factory.
The people ran away when the enemy army began to close in.
44页第三段
A full-day trip by road from Cuzco to Puno with fantastic views of the highland countryside. From Puno, We travel by boat across the lake
Titicaca, stopping on the way at the floating islands of the Uros people. These floating islands and the Uros Indian’s houses are made of water plants that grow in the lake. A full-day stay with a local family gives you an opportunity to learn more about their life. Return to Puno on the fourth day for your flight back to Lima.
A full-day trip by road 全日乘车旅行
opportunity n.?机会；机遇；良机
equal opportunities in employment
平等就业机会
lack of opportunity
缺乏机会
an opportunity to do sth
一个做某事的机会
I had?an opportunity to?go to New York and study.
我有过一个去纽约学习的机会。
take the opportunity of doing sth
利用机会做某事
I?took the opportunity of?visiting Jack while I was in Rome.
我在罗马的时候顺便拜访了杰克。
have the opportunity to do sth
有做某事的机会
I've?never?had the opportunity to?go to France.
我从来没有机会去法国。
44页第4段
Spend four days high in the Andes at Cuzco. Learn about its history and visit the museums. Admire the Spanish architecture, enjoy some excellent Spanish cuisine and take some time to bargain for some souvenirs at the colorful markets. Take the train up to Machu Picchu for a guided tour of the ruins and the royal tomb of the Inca king.
admire vt.欣赏钦佩
I have been admiring your new car.
You have to admire the way he handled the situation.
admirable adj.可钦佩的,令人羡慕的
admiring adj.赞赏的
admirer n.钦佩者
admiration n.钦佩赞赏
44页第5段
A short flight from Cuzco takes you from the Andes into the lowlands of the Amazon jungle. From here you’ll travel by boat to your accommodation in a forest reserve, which holds the record for the most bird sightings in the area. From the guesthouse you can explore the jungle in the company of a local guide.
hold v.坚持住,保持,容纳,包含,保存,存储,获得,赢得,
持有怀有(信念,意见),召开举办,吸引(注意力和兴趣)
How long will the fine weather hold?保持
The plane holds about 300 passengers.容纳
We can hold your reservation for 3 days.保留
She held the title of world champion for 3 years.
赢得获得
He holds strange views on education.持有怀有
hold a meeting.召开一次会议
hold one‘s attention.吸引某人注意力
hold back 阻挡,隐瞒,控制hold down 抑制，限制
hold off延迟,挡住hold on停住,坚持住,不挂断
hold on to sth.紧紧抓住,坚持,不放弃
hold out 坚持,持续,坚守
hold over 推迟hold together保持团结
hold up支撑,延迟,阻碍
company n.陪伴,作伴,公司
in the company of sb在某人陪伴下
I spent a pleasant evening in the company of friends.
the company somebody keeps.与之为伍的人
in company with sb与某人在一起
keep somebody company 陪伴某人给某人,做伴get into/ keep bad company与坏人交往
Two is company.两人成伴儿(三人太多)
I will keep you company while you are waiting.
Thank you.
Book 7 Unit 5 Traveling abroad
Peru
课文逐段分析
Peru
课文43页第一段
Peru is a country on the pacific coast of south America. It has three main geographical areas:
a narrow coastal belt, the Andy‘s mountains running parallel to the coast,and high flat plains in the southeast. In the high planes area is lakeTiticaca, the highest lake in the world, on which both can travel. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.
狭长的临海地带
倒装句式
非限制性定语从句，on which=where
43页第二段
Once the center of the powerful and extremely wealthy Inca Empire, much of south America was governed by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards. Peru finally gained its independence from Spain in 1821. The capital of Peru is Lima, which is in the north on the coast. The ancient Inca capital,Cuzco, is found high in the Andes. It is a popular tourist destination as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns, where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.
Why is Cuzco popular with tourists?
What is special about meat to take a car?
What do you think the two official languages of Peru are?
英语中的倒装句式
一． 全倒装 1． here, there, up, down, in ,out, away, off, now, then等表方向，时间的副词位于句首时，且句子主语为名词而不是代词时，句子常用全部倒装。这些句子的谓语动词常是come, go ,lie, live, stand, sit ,seem, remain 等不及物动词。这个结构不用进行时。
There stand a tower by the lake. Now comes your turn. In he came and the lesson began. （主语为代词不用倒装）
2.当表示方位的介词短语放句首时，句子需全倒装。
Under the table lies a wounded young man . 3.表语提到句首需用全倒装，这样往往是因为主语有较长修饰语。 Gone are the days when we used oil lamps. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. 4．直接引语位于句首时，句子需用全倒装 。
结构如：asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady等。
但当主语是人称代词，需用正常语序。
“What do you mean?” he asked.
英语中的倒装句式
二． 半倒装： 1． 否定意义副词nor, neither ,rarely, never,scarcely,little,hardly,seldom,at no time, by no means, in no way, on no account, nowhere, not until, no sooner …than ……，hardly…when, not only…but also, neither…nor及表示频度的副词：often ,once, many a time, now and then 放句首时，用半倒装。 Seldom does he go to the cinema. Hardly had he finished his work when he went ot watch the match. 2.only+状语放句首时，句子需半倒装。 Only in this way can you improve your English. Only because there was some leftover bread did he get some food in the end. 3.so/as 表示“也“时，或so/such…that…的句子中，so 修饰形容词、副词或such修饰名词放句首时，句子需半倒装。 I enjoy swimming ,and so does my brother. So fast did they run that I couldn’t catch up with them. 4.用于省略了if的非真实条件句。这类句子中有were, had, should等词时，把were, had ,should置于句首 。如：Were I you ,I would refuse to do it. 5.特殊形式的倒装。在as引导的让步状语从句中，要用倒装： Child as she is ,she knows a lot. (Child 前无冠词a) Cold as it was, we still went out.
independence n.独立,独立自主；自立
gain/obtain independence from 从……当中获得独立
African territories eventually obtained their independence.
非洲各属地最终获得了独立。
declare independence from sth宣布脱离…独立
Haiti?declared independence from?France in 1804.
海地于1804年宣布脱离法国独立。
lose your independence失去自主性
He was afraid of?losing his independence.
他害怕失去自主性。
Americans pride themselves on their?independence of mind.
美国人为他们的思想独立感到自豪。
dependence n.依赖依靠
independent adj.独立,的自主的
dependent adj.依赖的依靠的
depend v.依赖依靠
depend on/ upon依赖依靠
That/It all depends.那要视情况而定
be popular with/among… 受……欢迎
This brand of mobile phone is quite popular /with among youngsters 这个牌子的手机在年轻人中相当流行。
44页第一段
Peru offers a variety of experiences from ancient ruins and centuries-old Spanish villages to thick forests, high mountains and dessert coastline. TRAVEL PERU offers tours for all ages and tastes. The following tours are based at Cuzco, The site of the ancient capital of the Inca civilization.
秘鲁之旅
a variety of 各种各样的
a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的
the variety of……的多样性
A variety of/varieties of修饰名词做主语的时候谓语动词要用复数形式。 the variety of修饰名词做主语的时候谓语动词要用单数形式.
A variety of fruits are on sale in the shop.
The variety of dictionaries he has is astonishing.
Variable adj.易变的多变的
Variation n.变化,变动
various adj.不同的,各种各样的
Vary vi.变化,差异
Vary in 在……面不同
vary with……随着……而改变
vary from…… to……
由……到……变化，从……到……不等
44页第二段
Experience the jungle and its diverse wildlife close up. On this four-day walking tour, You will be amazed by mountain scenery and ancient ruins we pass on our hike. On the last day, We arrive at the ruins of Machu Picchu in time to see the sunrise over the Andes. Spend the day visiting the ruins of this ancient Inca city before catching the train back to Cuzco.
diverse adj.不同的,多种多样的
diversity n.多样性差异
close up 文中的意思是 “近距离地”
close up靠拢关闭阻塞
The teacher told the students to close up.
The old road has now been closed up.
close down 停止关掉close in 逐渐包围
The company decided to close down the factory.
The people ran away when the enemy army began to close in.
44页第三段
A full-day trip by road from Cuzco to Puno with fantastic views of the highland countryside. From Puno, We travel by boat across the lake
Titicaca, stopping on the way at the floating islands of the Uros people. These floating islands and the Uros Indian’s houses are made of water plants that grow in the lake. A full-day stay with a local family gives you an opportunity to learn more about their life. Return to Puno on the fourth day for your flight back to Lima.
A full-day trip by road 全日乘车旅行
opportunity n.?机会；机遇；良机
equal opportunities in employment
平等就业机会
lack of opportunity
缺乏机会
an opportunity to do sth
一个做某事的机会
I had?an opportunity to?go to New York and study.
我有过一个去纽约学习的机会。
take the opportunity of doing sth
利用机会做某事
I?took the opportunity of?visiting Jack while I was in Rome.
我在罗马的时候顺便拜访了杰克。
have the opportunity to do sth
有做某事的机会
I've?never?had the opportunity to?go to France.
我从来没有机会去法国。
44页第4段
Spend four days high in the Andes at Cuzco. Learn about its history and visit the museums. Admire the Spanish architecture, enjoy some excellent Spanish cuisine and take some time to bargain for some souvenirs at the colorful markets. Take the train up to Machu Picchu for a guided tour of the ruins and the royal tomb of the Inca king.
admire vt.欣赏钦佩
I have been admiring your new car.
You have to admire the way he handled the situation.
admirable adj.可钦佩的,令人羡慕的
admiring adj.赞赏的
admirer n.钦佩者
admiration n.钦佩赞赏
44页第5段
A short flight from Cuzco takes you from the Andes into the lowlands of the Amazon jungle. From here you’ll travel by boat to your accommodation in a forest reserve, which holds the record for the most bird sightings in the area. From the guesthouse you can explore the jungle in the company of a local guide.
hold v.坚持住,保持,容纳,包含,保存,存储,获得,赢得,
持有怀有(信念,意见),召开举办,吸引(注意力和兴趣)
How long will the fine weather hold?保持
The plane holds about 300 passengers.容纳
We can hold your reservation for 3 days.保留
She held the title of world champion for 3 years.
赢得获得
He holds strange views on education.持有怀有
hold a meeting.召开一次会议
hold one‘s attention.吸引某人注意力
hold back 阻挡,隐瞒,控制hold down 抑制，限制
hold off延迟,挡住hold on停住,坚持住,不挂断
hold on to sth.紧紧抓住,坚持,不放弃
hold out 坚持,持续,坚守
hold over 推迟hold together保持团结
hold up支撑,延迟,阻碍
company n.陪伴,作伴,公司
in the company of sb在某人陪伴下
I spent a pleasant evening in the company of friends.
the company somebody keeps.与之为伍的人
in company with sb与某人在一起
keep somebody company 陪伴某人给某人,做伴get into/ keep bad company与坏人交往
Two is company.两人成伴儿(三人太多)
I will keep you company while you are waiting.
Thank you.