(共9张PPT)
单元重点小结
课 标 要 求
主题语境 艺术
重点词汇
1.impressive adj. 印象深刻的
impress sb with sth某事给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth on/upon sb使某人铭记/意识到某事
be impressed with/by ...对……有深刻印象
be impressed on one’s mind/memory被印在脑海里
leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb给某人留下……的印象
2.share v.分享
share sth with sb与某人分享某物
bike-sharing service共享单车服务
get/want a share of the cake 得到应得的一份利益
the lion’s share最好或最大的一份
3.greeting n.问候,迎接,招呼
sincere/faithful greetings真诚/诚挚的问候
greet one’s guest迎接客人
be greeted as a hero被当作英雄欢迎
greet with以……来欢迎
greet sb with a nod/smile/wave以点头/微笑/挥手向某人打招呼
4.get a load of注意,仔细看
a load of/loads of许多
take a load off one’s mind 打消某人的顾虑
load sth/sb with sth用……装载……;使……负担……
load sth into/onto ...把……装入(到)……;使……负担……
5.celebrate v. 庆祝
be celebrated for因……而著名
hold/have a celebration举行庆祝活动
6.fold v.折起
fold sth up /away/down折叠;折小;叠平
folded adj. 折叠的 unfold v. 打开;呈现;展开;显露
7.incredible adj.难以置信的,惊人的,不可思议的
incredible method不可思议的方法
incredible speed难以置信的速度
incredibly adv.难以置信地;极端地,非常地
8.protect v. 保护
protect sb/sth from保护某人/某物不受……(危害)
protect sb/sth against保护某人/某物以防…… protection n. 保护
under the protection of在……的保护下
9.look into观察 look around环视
look down on/upon轻视,瞧不起 look for寻找
look forward to盼望,期望 look out for注意察看,留心
look through仔细浏览,查阅 look up查阅;抬头看
look up to尊敬,敬仰
10.shape n.形状
in shape处于良好状态 get into shape使身体好起来
be shaped like形状像
out of shape变形 have a nice shape 身材很好
11.lack v.& n.缺乏;缺少的东西 lack+n. 缺乏
lack for+n. 多用于否定句中需求;需要
for/though lack of+n.因缺乏……
a lack of+n.缺乏……
lacking adj.短缺的;缺乏的 be lacking in缺少
12.argue v.争论,辩论;提出理由
argue with sb about/over sth就某事与某人争论
argue for/against...为赞成/反对……而辩论
argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事
argument n. 论证;论据;争吵
13.by accident 偶然; 意外地
14.sponsor v.资助
sponsor n.赞助者;主办者;保证人
15.recommend vt. 推荐,介绍;劝告
recommend doing sth建议做某事
recommend sb sth向某人推荐某物
recommend sth to sb把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb as...推荐某人为……
recommendation n.推荐;介绍信
16.due to 由于;因为
(be) due to sb应支付/给予/归于某人
17.fond adj. 喜爱的 “喜欢”一族
be fond of (doing) sth...喜欢…… be keen on喜爱……
have a fancy for喜欢…… take a pleasure in以……为乐
be crazy about对……着迷 be addicted to对……上瘾
18.sing high praises for 高度赞扬
think highly of高度评价
think much of高度评价
speak highly of高度赞扬
19.range vi. (在……内)变动
a wide range of一系列……
within/in range of在……范围内
beyond one’s range某人能力达不到的
range from...to...在……范围内变动
range between...and ...在……和……之间变动
Unit 4Amazing art
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.They exchanged (greet) and sat down to lunch.?
答案greetings
2.The professor for America made an (impress) speech in the hall last night.?
答案impressive
3.As Teachers’ Day was approaching,our class decided to hold a party to (celebration) the important day for a change this year.?
答案celebrate
4.That’s the most (credible)coincidence I’ve ever heard of!?
答案incredible
5.At that moment Kelman realized it was no longer his job (protect) his friend.?
答案to protect
6.There are plenty of options for watching TV without having to (subscribe) to cable.?
答案subscribe
7.We rented out a 5,000-square-foot (exhibit) hall and we had 10,000 visitors show up for it.?
答案exhibition
8.The first lecture introduces students the main topics of the course.?
答案to
9.It was like going to a different planet.It was beautiful.It was an (amaze),a frightening just yet invigorating experience.?
答案amazing
10.I had always (attract) by the idea of working abroad.?
答案been attracted
Ⅱ.短语填空
for oneself look into pay for find out move on at the top of share with be made of laugh at get a good view of
1.Here are a few comments and ideas I would like to you.?
答案share with
2.Part of Eleanor Creesy’s work was to how far the ship had traveled each day.?
答案find out
3.Metal detectors cannot be used in many cases because landmines can non-metal materials.?
答案be made of
4.At the time,scientists believed that a person the mountain would only have enough oxygen to sleep.?
答案at the top of
5.The players have to find all the marketing in the neighbourhood before they can to the next level.?
答案move on
6.He sat in the front of the bus to the village.?
答案get a good view of
7.He laughed when he did so.I was to learn that green Martians only the pain or suffering of others.?
答案laugh at
8.Visitors can stand at the top of the mesas and the dwellings almost hidden in openings of the rock walls.?
答案look into
9.The question is how much are people willing to news that they have gotten used to receiving for free??
答案pay for
10.I totally agree with what he did .?
答案for himself
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.汤姆病了,那就是为什么他开会迟到了。(That’s why)
?
答案Tom was ill.That was why he came late for the meeting.
2.杰克没说一句话,但老师却对着他微笑,好像他做了什么聪明事似的。(as if)
?
答案Jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very clever.
3.为了避免这种情况,应派警方调查这些案件。(look into)
?
答案In order to avoid this,police should be sent to look into the cases.
4.经理伸出右手从他头上方的书架上拿一本书。(reach out)
?
答案The manager reached out his right hand for a book on the shelf above his head.
5.他得用余生来还债。(take)
?
答案It would take him the rest of his life to pay off his debts.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Something Different with Franklin Cox, What’s On Around the City Looking for something a bit “different” this week,visit Phyllis Radelifme’s new exhibit—My Environment—at the Century Arts Centre.Ms Radcliffe has a unique way of viewing the things around her! I must admit that I didn’t really understand some of her works.For example,“Flowers” didn’t really seem to have any flowers in it,and I didn’t see any cars in her “Traffic Jam”.But her use of colour is truly amazing.If you’re looking for a way to expand your horizons,go take a look.
Weekend Hopping with Gillian Madsen,Northeastern News Last Sunday I went to see a new modern art exhibit by a young woman named Phyllis Radcliffe at the Century Arts Center.The whole gallery was filled with bizarre paintings and sculptures with names like “Flowers” and “Houses”,but I didn’t see anything that resembled any of those objects at all.Instead,I saw a bunch of things that looked like my 8-year-old granddaughter brings home from art class at school! I don’t know anything about modern art,but I do know that staying at home and watching an old movie on video would have been a lot easier on my brain.
New Discoveries with Sylvia Whitcombe,Modern Art Lowers’ Digest I am delighted to recommend Phyllis Radcliffe’s new exhibit My Environment,now showing at the Century Arts Center.Ms Radcliffe has evolved as an artist since her first show three years ago.Her use of color and form is breathtaking and her style shows a real passion for everyday thing in her life.While this exhibit may not be for everyone,I’m certain that many of you will find it both interesting and inspiring.
【语篇解读】这是三篇日记。摘录了三个参观过Radcliffe展览的人观展后对艺术的感想和理解。
1.The word “bizarre” probably means .?
A.ancient B.strange
C.remarkable D.patriotic
答案B
解析词义猜测题。由后文第二部分第三句“Instead,I saw a bunch of things that looked like my 8-year-old granddaughter brings home from art class at school!I don’t know anything about modern art...”可知,她觉得菲利斯画廊里的艺术就像自己八岁孙女从学校美术课上带回来的东西一样让她感觉一窍不通。可以推测出她觉得菲利斯画廊里的paintings and sculptures“非常的奇怪”。故选B项。
2.According to Sylvia Whitcombe,the exhibit is .?
A.Phyllis Radcliffe’s first art show
B.beyond our understanding
C.well worth seeing
D.somewhat childish
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第三部分最后一句中“...I’m certain that many of you will find it both interesting and inspiring.”可知,作者坚信许多人都会觉得西尔维娅的艺术有趣和振奋人心,是十分值得观看的。故选C项。
3.What can NOT be concluded about Phyllis Radcliffe from the three articles?
A.She has a unique interpretation of things around her.
B.She is quite talented in using colours and forms.
C.She is one of the greatest modern artists of the day.
D.Her works are disagreeable to the taste of some people.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第一部分第二句“Ms Radcliffe has a unique way of viewing the things around her! ”可知菲利斯看待周围事物有一种独特的方式,可知A项符合。由第一部分中“But her use of color is truly amazing.”富兰克林说菲利斯对颜色的运用令人感叹,可知B项符合。由第二部分第二句“The whole gallery was filled with bizarre paintings and sculptures with names like ‘Flowers’ and ‘Houses’”可知有些人觉得菲利斯的艺术很奇怪,与D项符合。C项中,文章并没有提及她是当时现代最杰出的艺术家之一,故C项不符合。故选C项。
B
Stained Glass(彩色玻璃) Artwork
Sainte Chappelle,France
While many say that Paris’ must-see cathedral(教堂) is Notre Dame de Paris,Sainte Chapelle should also be high up on the list.Louis IX ordered it to be built in 1239 to house the Crown of Thorns,a famous relic from Constantinople.Within the ceilings of the church are fifteen of the world’s finest stained glass windows.Unfortunately,as a result of the French Revolution,one third of the stained glass had to be replaced.
The Chicago Cultural Centre,USA
While the Windy City might not house the nation’s winningest sports teams,it does have one of the world’s most eye-catching displays of stained glass.Today’s Chicago Cultural Centre,which was designed as a library in 1887,has a 38-feet-tall Tiffany glass dome(圆屋顶),which is said to be the largest Tiffany dome in the world.
Erawan Museum,Thailand
The Erawan Museum,built in 1994,houses ancient,priceless Thai artworks,all of which are displayed within the building’s three floors,said to symbolize the three levels of the universe.The shiny stained glass is on the second floor,which museum owner Khun Lek Viriyapant considers to be the human level.Designed by German artist Jacob Schwarzkopf,the stained glass artwork shows five continents,with the sun delivering light,and therefore life,into all.
Saint Vitus Cathedral,Czech Republic
While the Czech church whose doors many travelers pass through every day was built way back in 1344,its amazing display of stained glass is a 20th-century donation from well-known Czech Art Nouveau artist Alfons Mucha.The artwork is nothing if not fitting for Prague,the city in which the stained glass is displayed.After all,it is the modern-day Czech Republic from which dreamy Bohemians came.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些世界上最好的彩色玻璃艺术品。
4.Which of the following has the longest history?
A.Sainte Chapelle.
B.Erawan Museum.
C.Saint Vitus Cathedral.
D.The Chicago Cultural Centre.
答案A
解析细节理解题。答案定位在Sainte Chappelle,France部分“Louis IX ordered it to be built in 1239 to house the Crown of Thorns,a famous relic from Constantinople;The Chicago Cultural Center,USA部分“Today’s Chicago Cultural Center,which was designed as a library in 1887”;Erawan Museum,Thailand部分“The Erawan Museum,built in 1994”;Saint Vitus Cathedral,Czech Republic部分“While the Czech church whose doors many travelers pass through every day was built way back in 1344...”通过对几个时间进行比较,可知Sainte Chappelle建筑时间最早,即历史最长,故选A项。
5.Where should you go if you want to see the Earth-themed stained glass?
A.France. B.The USA.
C.Thailand. D.Czech Republic.
答案C
解析推理判断题。答案定位在Erawan Museum,Thailand部分“Designed by German artist Jacob Schwarzkopf,the stained glass artwork shows five continents,with the sun delivering light,and therefore life,into all.”可知这幅彩色玻璃作品由德国艺术家Jacob Schwarzkopf设计,它展示了五大洲的景象,由此推断出如果你想看地球主题的彩色玻璃,你应该去泰国,故选C项。
6.What is special about the stained glass in Prague?
A.It fits the city well.
B.It is from a Bohemian.
C.It is the largest of its kind.
D.It sits in an ancient church.
答案A
解析推理判断题。答案定位在Saint Vitus Cathedral,Czech Republic 部分“The artwork is nothing if not fitting for Prague,the city in which the stained glass is displayed.”(这幅作品如果不适合布拉格这座展示彩色玻璃的城市,那就算不上什么。)由此推断出布拉格的彩色玻璃的特别之处在于它很适合这座城市,故选A项。
Ⅴ.七选五
Understanding and appreciating art can be hard if you don’t have much experience with art.Don’t worry.The following can help you get an appreciation for artwork enormously.
●Relax as you look at work.
1 ,it’s best to go to the gallery or view the art when you’re in a relaxed mood so that the art affects you in a positive way.Limit distractions(分神) around you,like your cell phone,and try to clear your mind of negative or stressful thoughts.?
● 2 .?
Avoid saying things like “Anyone could make that”and drop previous opinions you have about the artwork before you actually see it.Try to approach the art with an open mind and don’t compare it with other works,especially if it’s not in the same style.
●Ask yourself how the painting makes you feel.
Instead of trying to focus on the technical aspects of the art,ask yourself how the art makes you feel. 3 ,it has an effect on you.Do be honest with yourself when you describe your real feelings.?
●Research the artist’s life.
Some galleries have an informational plaque(牌匾) near the artwork that describes the artist.Read the informational plaque next to the artwork.This is a great way to better understand the artist and his mind when they created the art.Most art tries to express a feeling like sadness,anger,or happiness. 4 .?
●Speak and talk with artists.
Only if you like,you can find artists at their art shows. 5 .Getting their thought may give you a deeper understanding and appreciation of their work.?
Well now,if you still don’t get art and can’t appreciate it,try to create some artwork yourself.If you don’t know where to start,you can look up tutorials online or take a local art class.
A.Look at the artwork as objectively(客观的) as you can
B.If it makes you happy,sad,anxious,or excited
C.As long as you understand the techniques used to create the art
D.Since being nervous can actually affect how you enjoy art
E.Take the time to speak to them
F.For example,if the artist saw a war,a sad feeling may be expressed in his art
G.There are different styles and types of art for you to further research
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。艺术经验不够丰富的人很难理解和欣赏抽象艺术,本文为读者介绍了五种帮助理解抽象艺术的方法。
1.D 根据下文“it’s best to go to the gallery or view the art when you’re in a relaxed mood so that the art affects you in a positive way”(当你心情放松的时候,最好是去画廊或欣赏艺术品,这样艺术就会以积极的方式影响你)可知本空说明紧张会影响你如何享受艺术。故选D项。
2.A 根据本段第一句“Avoid saying things like ‘Anyone could make that’ and drop previous opinions you have about the artwork before you actually see it.”(避免说“任何人都能做到”之类的话,在你真正看到艺术品之前,放下你之前对它的看法。)可知要尽可能客观地看待艺术品。故选A项。
3.B 根据上文“Instead of trying to focus on the technical aspects of the art,ask yourself how the art makes you feel.”(与其关注艺术的技术层面,不如问问自己艺术给你的感觉如何。)可知要着重于艺术给自己的感觉,如果它让你快乐、悲伤、焦虑或兴奋,它就会对你产生影响。故B项符合语境。
4.F 根据上文“Most art tries to express a feeling like sadness,anger,or happiness.”(大多数艺术试图表达一种感觉,如悲伤、愤怒或快乐。)可知艺术家会将自己的情感表现在作品当中,例如,如果艺术家看到一场战争,他的作品中可能会表达出一种悲伤的情绪。故F项符合语境。
5.E 根据本段小标题Speak and talk with artists.(与艺术家交谈。)中speak可对应到E选项中speak to,表示“花时间和他们(艺术家)交谈。”故E项符合语境。
Unit 4Amazing art
Section B Using language
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The beauty of the city lies the unique style of its buildings.?
答案in
2.With my eyes tightly (close),I dived in and made my way to the other end.?
答案closed
3.As far as I’m concerned,it is urgent to strengthen people’s (aware)of environmental protection.?
答案awareness
4.The way he teaching is so (vivid) that all of his students enjoy learning from him.?
答案vividly
5.Though (lack) money,his parents managed to send him to a university.?
答案lacking
6.One of the reasons why huge quantities of good soil (wash) away is that floods happen frequently in that area.?
答案are being washed
7.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area (run out).We must act immediately before there’s none left.?
答案are running out
8.It is believed that a new kind of drug (develop) by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.?
答案is being developed
9.The bridge (build) now was designed by a local company.?
答案being built
10.Looking at the beef (cook) on the stove,the mother pictured the whole family having meals together.?
答案being cooked
Ⅱ.短语填空
for lack of;push around;put up;stamp sth on sth;mistake sth for sth;be aware of
1.They their tents and settled down for the night.?
答案put up
2.Car manufacturers a vehicle identification number new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.?
答案stamp;on
3.People around the world should the real situation of water shortage.?
答案be aware of
4.I her offer a threat yesterday and apologized to her for my mistake.?
答案mistook;for
5.Everyone is very lazy in this team.Whenever it comes to doing chores,they the responsibility.?
答案push around
6.Several research institutions were closed down fund.?
答案for lack of
Ⅲ.语法专练
用新学的语法知识,完成下列句子
1.我校正在举行运动会。
in our school.?
答案The sports meeting is being held
2.长江上正在修建另一座大桥。
over the Yangtze river.?
答案Another bridge is being built
3.那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着,以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。
The environment in that country that all the people can’t stand it.?
答案is being polluted so badly
4.那座桥正在被建,我受不了这噪音。
.I can’t stand the noise.?
答案That bridge is being built
5.那个美国商人现在正在中国接受治疗。
The American businessman in China now.?
答案is being treated
6.这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。
Many interesting experiments these days.?
答案are being carried out
7.我感到很吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。
I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom .?
答案is frequently being broken
8.——为什么他们没有准时开车到那儿?
——因为那条路正在修理当中。
—Why didn’t they drive there on time?
—Because the road .?
答案was being mended
能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
“Look Mom,he paints like me!” Eight-year-old Alexandra Nechita had just discovered Pablo Picasso’s artwork for the first time.The art world 1 and began to call Alexandra the “Petite(小的) Picasso”. This talented artist has been turning heads in the art world ever since.?
Even at age two,Alexandra 2 nearly all her time on her colouring books. 3 their daughter spent too much time alone,Alexandra’s parents took her colouring books away.They 4 she’ d start to jump rope or play with dolls.But taking away her colours was like taking the air out of her life.Alexandra began to colour on paper her mother 5 home from office.?
When Alexandra was four,her parents began to notice the figures she 6 .They were abstract and 7 Picasso’s work,with four eyes and two faces.She 8 painting with watercolours and then with other paints.?
Alexandra’s classmates would sometimes laugh at her paintings.But her 9 school teacher saw talent in her drawings.She helped eight-year-old Alexandra organise her first 10 at a local library.?
Within a year,Alexandra had several other exhibitions.By then,she had 11 more than 250 paintings.Her exhibition at the famous Mary Paxon Gallery brought her to the attention of national art critics(评论家).She began to 12 on television,in news and talk shows around America.?
Today,Alexandra 13 paints in her special style.Admirers have spent a large amount of money buying her paintings.But the 14 doesn’t seem to have affected her negatively (消极地).Through various charities,Alexandra shares her wealth with those 15 around the world.And as Alexandra continues to paint,the world will be blessed to experience more of her love for life and art.?
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画画天才Alexandra 的故事。这个孩子刚八岁,画画就像毕加索一样。当她出名后,很多仰慕者购买她的画,她卖画的钱用来帮助有需要的人。
1.A.improved B.agreed
C.waited D.broke
答案B
解析考查动词词义辨析。improve“提高”;agree“同意”;wait“等”;break“打破”。由后文“began to call Alexandra the ‘Petite(小的) Picasso’”可知艺术界同意he paints like me!这一说法。故选B项。
2.A.spent B.forgot
C.remembered D.wasted
答案A
解析考查动词词义辨析。spend“花费”;forget“忘记”;remember“记住”;waste“浪费”。句意:甚至在亚历山德拉两岁的时候,她几乎把所有的时间都花在了涂色书上。句型spend time/money on sth“花费时间/金钱做某事”,故选A项。
3.A.Afraid B.Sure
C.Proud D.Ashamed
答案A
解析考查形容词词义辨析。afraid“担心的”;sure“确定的”;proud“自豪的”;ashamed“害羞的”。父母担心她独自待的时间太长,所以把书拿走,想让她出去。故选A项。
4.A.promised B.proved
C.reported D.hoped
答案D
解析考查动词词义辨析。promise“许诺”;prove“证明”;report“报道”;hope“希望”。父母担心她独自待的时间太长,所以希望她出去玩耍。故选D项。
5.A.called B.drove
C.brought D.sent
答案C
解析考查动词词义辨析。call“呼叫”;drive“驾驶”;bring“带回”;send“送走”。句意:这些纸是她妈妈从公司带到家里的。故选C项。
6.A.drew B.counted
C.explained D.met
答案A
解析考查动词词义辨析。draw“画”;count“数”;explain“解释”;meet“遇见”。句意:在她4岁的时候,她父母开始注意到她画的人物像。故选A项。
7.A.referred to B.looked like
C.consisted of D.depended on
答案B
解析考查动词短语辨析。refer to“指”;look like“看起来像”;consist of“由 ……组成”;depend on“依靠”。句意:它们很抽象,看起来像毕加索的作品。故选B项。
8.A.stopped B.started
C.suggested D.avoided
答案B
解析考查动词词义辨析。stop“停止”;start“开始”;suggest“建议”;avoid“避免”。句意:她开始先画水彩画,然后再画其他画。故选B项。
9.A.medical B.high
C.primary D.previous
答案C
解析考查形容词词义辨析。medical“医药的”;high“高级的”;primary“初级的”;previous“以前的”。亚历山德拉现在刚八岁,还在上小学。故选C项。
10.A.conference B.system
C.party D.exhibition
答案D
解析考查名词词义辨析。conference“会议”;system“系统”;party“晚会”;exhibition“展览”。由下文“Within a year,Alexandra had several other exhibitions.”可知,她帮助8岁的亚历山德拉在当地一家图书馆组织了她的第一次画展。故选D项。
11.A.completed B.used
C.copied D.lost
答案A
解析考查动词词义辨析。complete“完成”;use“使用”;copy“抄写”;lose“丢失”。句意:到那时她已经完成了250多幅画。故选A项。
12.A.appear B.perform
C.shop D.train
答案A
解析考查动词词义辨析。appear“出现”;perform“表演”;shop“商店”;train“训练”。句意:她开始出现在美国的电视上、新闻里、脱口秀节目里。根据句意,故选A项。
13.A.directly B.suddenly
C.still D.seldom
答案C
解析考查副词词义辨析。directly“直接地”;suddenly“突然”;still“依旧”;seldom“很少”。句意:现在她依旧画她的特殊风格。still 表示仍旧。根据句意,故选C项。
14.A.style B.time
C.energy D.money
答案D
解析考查名词词义辨析。style“风格”;time“时间”;energy“能量”;money“金钱”。根据“spent a large amount of money buying her paintings”可知,此空是money,但钱似乎并没有给她带来负面影响。故选D项。
15.A.on holiday B.in power
C.on duty D.in need
答案D
解析考查介词短语辨析。on holiday“在度假”;in power“执政的”;on duty“值班;上班”;in need“在穷困中的”。句意:亚历山德拉与世界各地的那些需要得到帮助的人分享她的财富。in need“需要帮助的,穷困的”。故选D项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’ve learned that an art exhibition is 1 (hold) and that you’re collecting suggestions on its location.I’m writing this letter to share 2 you my opinions.?
In my opinion, 3 is more advisable to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries.My reasons are as follows.?
On the one hand,it is 4 (convenient) for people to get to Shanghai Museum 5 is located in the centre of the city.Besides,the museum is much larger than community libraries,which 6 (provide)visitors with more comfortable environment for 7 (appreciate) art.?
On the other hand,as a well-known museum,Shanghai Museum is more professional and 8 (experience)in holding art exhibitions.Its professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous 9 (paint)from being damaged 10 stolen.?
Therefore,I suggest the exhibition should be held in Shanghai Museum.
Wang Min
答案与解析
【语篇解读】对于是在上海博物馆还是在社区图书馆举办展览。作者认为在上海博物馆举办艺术展比在社区图书馆办展览更明智并给予了充分的理由。
1.to be held 考查动词不定式。句意:我了解到有一个艺术展要举行。分析句子可知艺术展将要举行,因此要用动词不定式,而艺术展与举行(hold)之间为被动关系 ,故要用to be held。
2.with 考查固定搭配。句意:我写这封信是想和大家分享我的观点。share sth with sb为固定搭配,“与某人分享某事”。因此要用with。
3.it 考查代词。句意:在上海博物馆举办艺术展比在社区图书馆办展览更明智。分析句子“... is more advisable to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries.”可知,本句中的真正主语是后面的不定式,因此这种情况常用it代替动词不定式作形式主语。因此要用it。?
4.more convenient 考查形容词的比较级。句意:一方面,人们去上海博物馆(比在社区图书馆)更方便些。根据题意可知是两者进行比较的,故要用比较级。因此用more convenient。
5.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知“... Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the city.”上海博物馆被定语从句修饰。而Shanghai Museum在定语从句中作主语,非限制性定语从句中指物作主语,要用which。?
6.provides 考查谓语动词。分析句子可知which 指代前面的先行词the museum,是单数,故用provides。句意:此外,博物馆比社区图书馆大得多,可提供给游客更舒适的环境。
7.appreciating 考查动词-ing形式作宾语。根据句子可知appreciating art在句子中作for的宾语,因此要用appreciating。
8.experienced 考查固定搭配。句意:上海博物馆在举办艺术展览方面更具专业性和经验。be experienced in“在……有经验”。故用experienced。
9.paintings 考查名词。句意:专业的保安人员和先进的设施可以更好地保护这些名画免遭损坏或被盗。根据句意可知本句中是保护名画。而paint是动词,其名词“绘画,油画”为paintings。
10.or 考查连词。根据第9题的句意可知,更好地保护这些名画免遭损坏或者(or)被盗,故用or。
Unit 4Amazing art
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
课后篇巩固提升
基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I was (激发) to examine my deepest thoughts.?
答案stimulated
2.This is a (宏伟的) book on all counts:text,photographs and printing.?
答案magnificent
3.There is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes,and Greek (葡萄酒) bottles that like legs!?
答案wine
4.The race organizers are trying to attract (赞助者).?
答案sponsors
5.The first of Qin unified China in 221BC.?
答案emperor
6.We had become f of the house and didn’t want to leave.?
答案fond
7.These altitudes are (经常地) wrapped in storms.?
答案frequently
8.There were fresh flowers in v on the tables.?
答案vases
9.Since 1804 the country has (大部分) been ruled by tyrants.?
答案mostly
10.There are no trees or bushes to give s .?
答案shade
Ⅱ.短语填空
be fond of;plenty of;due to;for a while;be sent to;be regarded as;at that time;in the history of
1. a national advertising campaign,the new product quickly became popular.?
答案Due to
2.The quality of life has improved and watching films a good means of entertainment.?
答案is regarded as
3.After he retired from office,Royers took up painting ,but soon lost interest.?
答案for a while
4.Among the Chinese cultures which play an important role China are Tang poems.?
答案in the history of
5.The escaped prisoner got arrested immediately he turned up at the railway station and prison again.?
答案was sent to
6.What was needed ,she told me,was some good luck.?
答案at that time
7.The actor has supplied money to the disaster area.?
答案plenty of
8.It was said that the farmer horses extremely and kept a large number of them in his farm.?
答案was fond of
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.他工作越努力,得到的就越多。(the+比较级,the+比较级)
?
答案The harder he worked,the more he got.
2.他不仅说得更正确,而且讲得更不费劲了。(not only...,but...)
?
答案Not only did he speak more correctly,but he spoke more easily.
3.你不能选择你被给予的,但你可以选择如何利用它。(make use of)
?
答案You cannot choose what you are given,but you can choose how you make use of it.
4.她总是在公共汽车上把座位让给有需要的人。(in need of)
?
答案She always gives seats to people in need on the bus.
5.他喜欢音乐,而他的双胞胎兄弟喜欢运动。(be fond of)
?
答案He likes music,while his twin brother is fond of sports.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
From the earliest times,man has been interested in art.People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures.
Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris,France.The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.
The Louvre has not always been a museum.The first building was a fort(炮台).In 1190,it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower.It had amoat to prevent his enemies from walking in.
Over the years,the number of buildings around the castle grew.By 1350,the castle was no longer needed as a fort.The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.
During times of peace,new treasures were brought in.During days of war,many treasures were stolen,and the buildings were damaged.
When Francis Ⅰ became king of France in 1515,he brought in artists from many countries.One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy.Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is the best known painting in the museum today.
In 1793,the Louvre became a public museum,just as it is now.It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了保存很多国家艺术瑰宝的博物馆——罗浮宫。
1.On the whole,this passage is mainly about .?
A.an art museum called the Louvre
B.an Italian artist named Leonardo da Vinci
C.a king of France named Francis I
D.the best known painting in Louvre
答案A
解析主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第二段中的“Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris,France.”可知,本文主要介绍了保存很多国家艺术瑰宝的博物馆——卢浮宫,故A项正确。
2.Why is it good for great art to be kept in public museums?
A.It helps people remember who the king of France is.
B.It keeps people out of the palaces.
C.It gives everyone a chance to enjoy good art.
D.It helps people to know who is the greatest artist.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.”可知,艺术瑰宝保存在博物馆中可以给每个人提供一个欣赏伟大的艺术作品的机会,故C项正确。
3.From the passage we know that .?
A.it is not possible for treasures to be stolen
B.old forts always make the best museums
C.great art should be shared with all the people
D.king Francis Ⅰ of France brought in artists from an old fort
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In 1793,the Louvre became a public museum,just as it is now.It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.”可知,罗浮宫成为公共博物馆的目的是让每个人都能欣赏伟大的艺术作品,由此可知,伟大的艺术应该与所有人一起分享,故C项正确。
4.In the third paragraph the word “moat” probably means .?
A.a high tower built in former times where soldiers watched out for enemies
B.a long and deep ditch(沟)dug round a castle and was usually filled with water
C.a cart pulled by horses on which soldiers fought
D.a long and high wall around castle
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“to prevent his enemies from walking in”可知,moat是用来阻止敌人进入城堡的,应该是在城堡周围挖的又长又深、装满水的沟渠,故B项正确。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假如你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将于下周五下午3点在二楼报告大厅举办毕业舞会(prom)。你是志愿服务者,但因故不能按时参加,请你用英语给组织者Mr White写一封道歉信,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.解释原因;
3.已将志愿者工作安排他人完成。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr White,
I’m Li Hua,a volunteer of the English Club.?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Mr White,?
I’m Li Hua,a volunteer of the English club.I’m writing this letter to express my sincere apology to you for being absent from the prom to be held next Friday.Now I give you an explanation.?
The reason why I can’t take part in the prom is that I suddenly fall ill.My parents sent me to hospital,and I have to stay there for a week.Therefore,I can’t attend the prom.As for my volunteer work,I have appointed my classmate Tom to serve as a volunteer.
I sincerely hope that you can consider my situation and accept my apologies.
Yours,
Li Hua?
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jenny was the only child in her family.She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldn’t help weeping(哭泣) sorrowfully(悲伤地) when she thought of the scolding(责骂) from her mother.Having wandered(游荡) aimlessly in the street for hours,she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat.She stood beside a stand(货摊) for a while,watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business.However,with no money in hand,she gave a sigh(叹气) and had to leave.The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked,“Hey,girl,you want to have the noodles?” “Oh,yes,but I don’t have money on me,” she replied.
“That’s nothing.I’ll treat you today,” said the man “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles,the smell was so attractive.As she was eating,Jenny cried silently.“What is it?” asked the man kindly.“Nothing.Actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped(擦拭) her tears.“Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles,while my mother drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me.She is so merciless(无情的) compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words,the seller smiled,“Girl,do you really think so?I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you?Have you expressed your gratitude(感激) to her?” Jenny sat there,speechless and numb(麻木的) with shock;she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered (变形)hands.“Why didn’t I think of that?A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted(感激的).Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me?” On the way home,Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
Paragraph 1:
Approaching the doorway,?
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
Approaching the doorway,Jenny took a deep breath.Tired and sad,she sat down in front of the house.“Where might my mother be?” she wondered.“Is she really so angry with me that she doesn’t want to show any care for me?” Again,the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind.She remembered her rudeness to her mother,and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her.Tears rolled down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.She raised her head to see the familiar face and the worried eyes.“Here you come! I’ve been looking for you,” came the tired voice.Jenny couldn’t help but throw herself into her mother’s arms.“I’m sorry Mum and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed the sincere apology and the great gratitude.Then she felt the hug tightened.
第四单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Good afternoon.Can I help you,sir?
M:Well,I made a reservation last week for this American couple by the name of Benjamin.Here they are.
W:A minute,please.Benjamin... Oh,yes,here it is.One double-room for a whole week.Here is the registration card.
1.Where are the speakers?
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a hospital.
C.In a hotel.
答案C
M:What are you doing?
W:Look at me.I look so old! I look as if I were an old woman.
M:Come on! Stop being so vain.You look great! You are beautiful!
2.What is the woman worried about?
A.Her age. B.Her looks. C.Her job.
答案B
M:Good evening,this is your pilot once again.There will be violent movements of air in about five minutes,so I would ask you to please return to your seats and fasten your seatbelts.
W:John,be quick to come back and sit down.
3.What is the man doing?
A.Welcoming the passengers on the flight.
B.Giving the pilot a lesson about safe landing.
C.Giving a warning message to the passengers.
答案C
M:I need a taxi,please.
W:We have various transportation services.Would you prefer a private vehicle?
M:No,thanks.A taxi is just fine.And I’d like to be picked up as soon as possible.
W:I see.A taxi will be here shortly,sir.
4.What kind of transportation does the man prefer?
A.Private vehicle.
B.Taxi.
C.Subway.
答案B
W:Hello,you must be new in town.I didn’t see you in the neighbourhood.
M:Yes,I did just move in.
W:How do you like it here?
M:There are many opportunities for people.I know my life will be better here.
5.How does the man feel about his new community?
A.Satisfied.
B.Disappointed.
C.General.
答案A
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Hi,Susan,how is your new roommate?
W:She really turns me off.
M:What happened?
W:She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.
M:Why don’t you have a heart-to-heart chat with her?
W:I tried,but it didn’t work.
M:But how many times did you try?
W:At least three times.I guess I’m going to complain to the manager.I hope she can be fired.
6.What makes the woman so angry?
A.Her roommate’s making loud noises at midnight.
B.Her roommate’s turning down her advice.
C.Her roommate’s making rude remarks behind her back.
答案A
7.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Complain it to the manager.
B.Tell the manager to fire her.
C.Make a heart-to-heart chat.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Steve,you look pale.What happened?
M:I didn’t sleep a wink last night.
W:Did you have something on your mind?You look so concerned! Maybe I can help you!
M:Well,I’m under a lot of pressure.My boss is very pushy.He assigned me three projects.Now the deadlines are near,and I still haven’t finished all of my projects.
W:Is there anything I can do to help you?
M:Well,I guess no one can help me but myself! For the moment,I just need someone to talk to so that I can relieve my stress.
8.Why does the man look pale?
A.He doesn’t feel well because of overwork.
B.He was nervous about the coming projects.
C.He didn’t sleep because of great pressure.
答案B
9.How does the man want to relieve his stress?
A.Need someone to help him out.
B.Need someone to talk to.
C.Need someone to work with
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:What are you going to do after you return from Washington?
W:I’m going to stay in the city.
M:What will you do all day?
W:I’m going to work with my father at the store.In the evening,I’ll read books.On weekends,I’ll go to the beach with my family.
M:Have you ever worked?
W:No,but I can learn.What are you going to do this summer?
M:I’m going to the camp.I’ve gone to the camp for four summers.
W:I’ve never gone to camp.What do you do there?
M:We do many things.In the morning,we go swimming and boating.In the afternoon,we play basketball or tennis.We sit around a campfire at night.We sing or tell stories.
W:That sounds wonderful.
M:It is wonderful.What’s John going to do this summer?
W:I think he’s going to the mountains with his parents.
M:Well,so long,Mary.Have fun.
10.What will the woman do in the evening?
A.Read books. B.Sing songs. C.Tell stories.
答案A
11.What will the man do this summer?
A.Working at the store.
B.Going to the camp.
C.Going to the mountains.
答案B
12.How many times did the man go camping?
A.2. B.9. C.4.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Hi,Susan.Wow!Where did you get all of this stuff?
W:I bought it.And the widescreen computer...and my new DVD player.Here,let me show you my television.You can really rock the house with this one.
M:But where did you get the money to buy all this?You didn’t borrow money from Mom and Dad again,did you?
W:Of course not.I got it with my student credit card.
M:A student credit card?How in the world did you get one of these?
W:I got an application in the mail.Times are changing,and having a credit card helps you build a credit rating,control spending,and even buy things that you can’t pay with cash...
M:I don’t want to hear it.It sounds you’ve spent yourself in a hole.Anyway,student credit cards just lead to impulse spending...as I can see here.And the interest rates of student credit cards are usually sky-high,and if you miss a payment,the rates,well,just jump! Let’s sit down and talk about how you’re going to pay things back,and maybe we can come up with a budget that will help you get out of this mess.That’s the least I can do.
13.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Colleagues.
B.Classmates.
C.Shop assistant and customer.
答案B
14.Why did the woman obtain a student credit card?
A.To establish a good credit rating.
B.To buy things at a discount.
C.To stop borrowing from her parents.
答案A
15.How are the interest rates on student cards?
A.Reasonable. B.Low. C.High.
答案C
16.What is the man going to do for the woman?
A.Help her find a better paying job.
B.Apply for a low-interest student credit card for her.
C.Teach her how to solve her financial problem.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Healthy relationships allow you to express your individuality,bring out the best in both of you,and encourage growth.Especially if you are in a new relationship,it’s best to set a foundation for a positive and healthy relationship from the start.There are two pieces of advice on it.
The first one,speak up.Don’t expect your partner to be able to read your mind or “figure it out.” If you have a need or want to express something,you need to communicate it yourself.It’s not fair to you or your partner when you don’t communicate your needs.Likewise,don’t hold in the things that bother you.If you don’t know how to start a conversation,say,“There’s something on my mind and I’d like it if you listened.” You can also say,“Something is bothering me and I feel like we should talk about it.”
The second one,listen intently.Part of a healthy relationship is knowing when to talk and when to listen.Develop your listening skills by not interrupting and letting your partner finish their thoughts and feelings.Truly listen,and don’t try to come up with a response while your partner is talking.Use active listening skills by reflecting the content and emotions of what your partner is saying.
17.What is the speaker talking about?
A.How to build a healthy relationship.
B.How to read other’s mind.
C.How to develop your listening skills.
答案A
18.How many suggestions are referred to?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
答案A
19.What isn’t referred to in the passage?
A.Speak up.
B.Appreciate each other.
C.Listen intently.
答案B
20.Which is impolite when making a conversation?
A.Let others finish their thoughts.
B.Reflect when others speaking.
C.Hold in the things that bother you.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Eiffel Tower is very famous in France.It is visited by 7 million visitors a year.The Eiffel Tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel in the late 19th century.On Monday,March 31st,2019,it turned 130.
The look of the Eiffel Tower is greatly loved by people today,but things were different when the design was first shown to the public.Many French artists thought that the design was ugly.However,Eiffel did not change a thing.He believed that once it was completed,people in Paris and visitors around the world would love the tower.He was certainly right.
The tower became popular with the public as soon as it opened on March 31st,1889,two years after the construction began.Over 3,000 people came to look at this new tower and even made the effort to climb the 1,710 stairs to the top.The 984-foot-tall Chrysler Building in New York City beat it.
Today,the tower houses a number of restaurants on its first and second levels.The third level has been turned into a vast platform (平台).From there visitors can see the entire city of Paris.While visitors are allowed to take the stairs to the first two levels,the platform can only be got to by taking the elevators.
To ensure that the “Iron Lady” always looks good,the tower is cleaned and repainted every eight years.It’s an effort that takes a team of 25 workers,an entire year.If you travel to Paris one day,don’t miss it,the excellent achievement.
【语篇解读】本文主要是关于Eiffel Tower的历史。
21.When Gustave Eiffel first showed his design to the public, .?
A.the public celebrated the birth of it
B.many French artists disliked the design
C.the public thought it would be a popular tower
D.many French artists decided to change the design
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...but things were different when the design was first shown to the public.Many French artists thought that the design was ugly.”可知,当Gustave Eiffel首次向公众展示他的设计时,许多法国艺术家不喜欢这个设计。故选B项。
22.When did the construction of the Eiffel Tower start?
A.In 1887. B.In 1888.
C.In 1889. D.In 1890.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The tower became popular with the public as soon as it opened on March 31st,1889,two years after the construction began.”可知,the Eiffel Tower是1887开始建造的。故选A项。
23.What do we learn about the levels of the Eiffel Tower?
A.The first level is provided for hotels.
B.Restaurants are all on the second level.
C.The third level is mainly for sightseeing.
D.The elevators can go to all the three levels.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The third level has been turned into a vast platform (平台).From there visitors can see the entire city of Paris.”可知,the Eiffel Tower的第三层主要是为了观光。故选C项。
B
Time,wars and natural disasters have a bad effect on the artistic and cultural objects in the world.More than 1,000 years ago,a fire destroyed the Library of Alexandria in Egypt.In 1755,an earthquake destroyed Ribeira Palace in Lisbon,Portugal,along with artworks inside.In modern times,the Taliban destroyed the huge Bamiyan Buddhas in Afghanistan.
As we all know,museums play an important part in our daily lives.They keep evidence of culture and history and exhibit great works.A major goal of most museums in the world is to make sure that important historical objects do not disappear forever.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence,Italy,holds 1,250 pieces of ancient Greek and Roman sculptures.These objects have inspired artists and historians for many years.So the museum is working to make a complete and permanent(永久的) record of the artworks.
The project is an effort of both the museum and the scientists from Indiana University in the United States.The team is using technology to create digital copies(数字复制品) of the Uffizi’s ancient sculptures.
The process is called photogrammetry.At one time,this process was slow and expensive.But not anymore,said Professor Robert Frischer.He said photogrammetry is now much faster and cheaper.Now they can gather 3-D data(数据) on a life-size sculpture in half an hour and they can process the data just in a couple of hours.
The images allow the viewer to examine the sculpture from all sides.And when the viewer zooms in(用变焦距镜头放大),the image becomes clearer.The Uffizi hopes to have the collection completed and available on the Internet by 2020.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。The Uffizi Gallery和Indiana University合作了一个项目,该项目利用摄影制图法为Uffizi的古代雕塑制作数字复制品,目的在于将艺术品永久完整地记录下来。
24.What can we learn about some artworks?
A.They have been badly damaged.
B.They were destroyed by accident.
C.They were not protected by humans.
D.Most of them are kept in Italy now.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Time,wars and natural disasters have a bad effect on the artistic and cultural objects in the world.”(时间、战争和自然灾害对世界上的艺术和文化对象产生了不良的影响。)可知时间、战争和自然灾害对世界上的艺术和文化对象产生了不良的影响。由该段可知,很多艺术品因为种种原因被破坏或毁掉了。故选A项。
25.Why do the Uffizi Gallery and Indiana University work together?
A.To build the largest museum.
B.To create long-lasting artworks.
C.To introduce some ancient sculptures.
D.To inspire more artists and historians.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第二段和第三段中的“So the museum is working to make a complete and permanent (永久的) record of the artworks...The project is an effort of both the museum and the scientists from Indiana University in the United States”可知,the Uffizi Gallery和Indiana University合作开发了一个项目,其目的在于将艺术品永久完整地记录下来。故B项切题。
26.What can we learn about photogrammetry?
A.It is still expensive.
B.It is a time-saving step now.
C.It does great harm to the artworks.
D.It was invented by Robert Frischer.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“He said photogrammetry is now much faster and cheaper.”可知,现在的摄影制图法比以前更快更便宜,即节省时间和费用,故B项切题。
27.What can we learn about the images?
A.It’s impossible to make them larger.
B.They will take the place of real sculptures.
C.People can enjoy them online in the future.
D.They can only show the front of the sculpture.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The Uffizi hopes to have the collection completed and available on the Internet by 2020.”(Uffizi美术馆希望到2020年这些藏品能够完成并在互联网上公开。)可知人们未来可以在网上欣赏这些图像。故选C项。
C
Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all,but owned by none—that’s because all of Jim’s art is created on an unusual canvas (画布)—the soft sand.He sometimes spends days working on a piece,only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it.
Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago,when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick.He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish.Since then,Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.
Over the years,his drawings have become bigger,but the tools he uses haven’t changed—All he needs is a stick,a garden rake (耙) and most importantly,his lively imagination!
Just like any good artist,Jim is quite particular about the “quality” of his canvas,sometimes walking for miles,in search of perfect sand.His latest piece of work,which is also the world’s largest freelance drawing(自由绘画),was created in the desert sands of Nevada.It took Jim three trips,eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art.It took the storm just one night to destroy it! However,Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away.
Jim’s art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named “Sandman” in 2005.Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand—he is also an excellent chef (厨师) and founder of an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”,whose motto is to celebrate food at its source.Accordingly,group dining events are held outdoors on farms,with the diners being treated to a delicious meal.The events,which are held in different farms throughout America,are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍画家Jim Denevan。他是一个了不起的艺术家,但没有一个人拥有他的作品,那是因为他所有的艺术都创作在一个不寻常的画布——柔软的沙子上。他有时花上几天的时间来创作一件作品,结果却发现它被大海或风暴冲走了,而这正是他喜欢的方式。
28.It can be learnt from the text that .?
A.Denevan walks a lot to complete his work
B.it is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to draw on
C.it usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevan’s work
D.Denevan is very particular about his drawing tools
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago,when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick.He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish.Since then,Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.”第四段中的“sometimes walking for miles,in search of perfect sand.”和“It took Jim three trips,eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art.”可知,Denevan走了很多路来完成他的工作。故选A项。
29.What does Denevan enjoy about his work according to the text?
A.Walking a long distance.
B.Waiting for the storm to come.
C.Looking for a suitable canvas.
D.Watching his work being destroyed by nature.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It took the storm just one night to destroy it! However,Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away.”可知,Denevan喜欢看着他的作品被大自然破坏。故选D项。
30.Which of the following can best describe Denevan?
A.Generous. B.Open-minded.
C.Imaginative. D.Traditional.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Over the years,his drawings have become bigger,but the tools he uses haven’t changed—All he needs is a stick,a garden rake(耙) and most importantly,his lively imagination!”可知,Denevan是富于想象力的。故选C项。
31.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Denevan loses his interest in art soon.
B.Denevan is also popular as a chef.
C.Being a happy chef is Denevan’s final goal in life.
D.Denevan’s fame helps him with his chef job.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand—he is also an excellent chef (厨师) and founder of an organization called Outstanding in the Field,whose motto is to celebrate food at its source.”可知,Denevan作为厨师也很受欢迎。故选B项。
D
Changes have been taking place in Philadelphia since 1984.One by one,graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art.So far,more than 1,800 murals (壁画) have been painted.Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.
The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art,thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP).Its work makes schools and public places attractive,and its citizens very proud.The program began as part of Philadelphia’s Anti-Graffiti Network.Jane Golden is the MAP’s artistic director.“When people ask me what our program is about,” she says,“I answer them with one word:hope.” Each year,the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops.Some onetime graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.
The MAP’s work,says Golden,is all about developing a sense of community.When a neighborhood requests a mural,the MAP works with the people there to develop a message.Some messages have been “Safe Streets,” “Love and Care,” and “Peace Walk.”
The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week.Last year,the workers painted 140 murals.
“The making of a mural enters people’s collective memory as an extraordinary,pleasant moment in neighborhood history” says Golden,who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。自1984年起,费城的涂鸦墙逐渐被壁画墙取代,变成了一种户外艺术。这一活动由MAP发起,旨在传播希望。当一个街区有需求时,MAP会与他们一起想一个主题,再绘画。壁画墙的制作在街区历史上将成为一个非凡愉快的时代留在人们记忆中。
32.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Love,from Graffiti Writers to Muralists
B.MAP,a New Company in Philadelphia
C.Jane,an Excellent Mural Artist
D.Hope,One Wall at a Time
答案D
解析主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲述了壁画墙的出现以及意义。D项中的“One Wall at a Time”体现了壁画墙这一中心概念。Hope是壁画墙绘画的灵魂所在。选项A、B和C的核心词分别为Writers,Company与Artist,都与壁画墙这一中心不符合。故选D项。
33.What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?
A.Helping the young find jobs.
B.Protecting the neighborhood.
C.Fighting against graffiti.
D.Attracting more visitors.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“The program began as part of Philadelphia’s Anti-Graffiti Network.”可知,MAP这一项目一开始是费城反涂鸦组织的一部分。故选C项。
34.How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?
A.By having discussions with people in the community.
B.By seeking advice from the city government.
C.By learning from the young graffiti writers.
D.By studying the history of the city.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“When a neighborhood requests a mural,the MAP works with the people there to develop a message.”可知,当一个街区需要一幅壁画时,MAP会与那里的人一起想出一个主题。故选A项。
35.Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?
A.Difficult. B.Dangerous.
C.Experimental. D.Successful.
答案D
解析推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“The making of a mural enters people’s collective memory as an extraordinary,pleasant moment in neighborhood history...”可知,壁画墙的制作在街区历史上将成为一个非凡愉快的时代留在人们记忆中。既然能作为一个非凡愉快的时代留在人们记忆中,说明MAP的工作是非常成功的。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As most people know,in the past Chinese women had no right to receive formal education. 36 One piece of evidence is Nüshu — literally “female script” — a written language only used by women.?
A Nüshu museum opened in Puwei Island,Jiangyong county,Hunan province in May 2007.This beautiful island was home to many famous Nüshu authors.This year,according to Xinhua,many tourists visited the museum to appreciate the unique culture of Nüshu.
Known as “the world’s only surviving characters simply for women”,this slim script was developed from standard written Chinese.Centuries ago,Nüshu was taught to girls by elderly women in their homes.During village gatherings,women would use the characters to write poems or lyrics. 37 ?
Worried that this ancient culture will soon disappear,Zhao Liming,a professor at Tsinghua University,started a project in 2017,hoping to keep Nüshu alive. 38 Designed by Talkmate,a Beijing-based online language education platform,its purpose is to teach Nüshu to more people.?
39 For example,people often misjudge the characters as “the symbols of some secret cult (邪教)”.The truth is that many old poems written in Nüshu were created by women who wanted to express the difficulties they faced,and how they made it through those hardships.Zhao hopes the app will help people look past these old rumors.?
“The words were full of encouragement and positive energy,and showed an uncommon open-mindedness among women at the time,” Zhao said.
Ji Xianlin,the late linguist (语言学家),once wrote that Nüshu is a feminist (女权主义者) symbol,since “it was created by talented women deprived (剥夺) of the right to education.” 40 ?
A.Many rumors were spread about Nüshu.
B.The project has made a great achievement.
C.But this doesn’t mean they made no efforts to learn.
D.One of the project’s biggest achievements is an app.
E.In this case men couldn’t understand their meanings.
F.This might be why the ancient script still has value in modern times.
G.This way they expressed the feelings they usually kept hidden from men.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了古文字女书的历史。
36.C 空前说过去中国妇女没有接受正规教育的权利,空后又提到女性所写的女书,此处需要一个过渡句,既要与上文形成转折关系,又要引出下文女性所取得的成就,故C项(但这并不意味着她们不努力学习)符合语境。
37.G 根据空前的“During village gatherings,women would use the characters to write poems or lyrics.”可知,在村里聚会时,妇女们会用这些字符写诗或词,此处讲的是这样做的目的,故G项(她们通常用这种方式表达她们对男人隐藏的感情)符合语境。
38.D 根据空前的“Worried that this ancient culture will soon disappear,Zhao Liming,a professor at Tsinghua University,started a project in 2017,hoping to keep Nüshu alive.”可知,清华大学教授赵黎明担心这种古老的文化会很快消失,于是在2017年启动了一个项目,希望能让女书存活下去,空后又提到了一个旨在将女书教给更多人的语言教育平台,故D项(该项目最大的成就之一是一个应用程序)符合语境。
39.A 根据空后的“For example,people often misjudge the characters as ‘the symbols of some secret cult (邪教)’.”可知,例如,人们经常错误地判断这些字符是一些秘密邪教的象征,故A项(关于女书的谣言四起)符合语境。
40.F 根据空前的“Nüshu is a feminist (女权主义者) symbol,since ‘it was created by talented women deprived (剥夺) of the right to education.’”可知,女书是女权主义者的象征,因为它是由被剥夺了受教育的权利的才华横溢的女性所写,此处解释女书的意义所在,故F项(这也许就是古文字在现代仍然有价值的原因)符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan
The first time I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often 41 about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book,pretending to read,with tears dropping on the open page.?
All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa.She had just been adopted by a family in town who 42 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this 43 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.?
But how could I help her 44 in with us?There had to be a way.?
One day,when I went into the classroom,I saw that Suzy had opened her geography book to a picture of a train,and in her notebook,she had made a(n) 45 copy.?
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 46 show.So,I took her to see the art teacher,Miss Parker,and showed her what Suzy had drawn.“Why,it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker,who then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show.“I need more of these,but I just don’t have enough 47 .Could you help me,Suzy?”?
On the day of the talent show,Suzy’s 48 were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school,each one different.?
“And finally,” said Mr Brown,the schoolmaster,at the end of the show,“we have a (n) 49 award.I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded.“One of our own students 50 them.”?
I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw 51 well?”?
Mr Brown waited a while before saying,“ 52 this student worked so hard on the posters,she deserves a 53 ,too.Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student —Suzy Khan!”?
Mr Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set.“Thank you,” she cried.
I 54 ,at that time when I was looking at her excited face,she’d probably never owned anything in her whole life.?
Everyone started to 55 their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲了一个非洲来的儿童Suzy被美国家庭收养,为让孩子了解美国生活,他们把孩子送进学校和美国孩子一起学习。但那些美国孩子却经常嘲笑她。一次偶然的机会,“我”发现了她的绘画才能,并把她介绍给艺术老师。艺术老师也认同她的绘画才能,让她帮自己制作才艺秀的海报。在才艺秀结束的时候,校长颁发给Suzy一个特殊的奖项,同学们也认可和接纳了她。
41.A.joked B.cared C.trains D.worried
答案A
解析考查动词词义辨析。根据语境,这里是说“班里的男孩子会拿她开玩笑,然后就是哄堂大笑。而她也只好眼含泪水地假装看书。”joke about“拿……开玩笑”;care about“介意,在乎”;train about“关于……的训练”,worry about“为……担忧”。故选A项。
42.A.reported B.decided
C.complained D.questioned
答案B
解析考查动词词义辨析。report“报告”;decide“决定”;complain“抱怨”;question“询问”。这个非洲孤儿被美国家庭收养,美国家庭决定(认定)和美国孩子在一起才能让她学会美国生活方式。decide这里是“认定,断定”的意思。故选B项。
43.A.rich B.proud C.tiny D.popular
答案C
解析考查形容词词义辨析。rich“有钱的”;proud“自豪的”;tiny“极小的”;popular“受欢迎的”。根据上文叙述,这个女孩比同龄12岁的孩子都要瘦小,所以“我低头看着这个小小的女孩子,下决心无论如何都要帮助她”。故选C项。
44.A.come B.fall C.fit D.tie
答案C
解析考查动词词义辨析。come“来”;fall“落下”;fit“适合”;tie“系”。我打算帮助这个女孩与大家融洽相处。文章标题已给出提示。fit in with“适合,与……一致”。故选C项。
45.A.free B.perfect C.final D.extra
答案B
解析考查形容词词义辨析。free“自由的”;perfect“完美的”;final“最后的”;extra“额外的”。她对火车图的复制,效果怎样要看文中第46空后的陈述,“why,it’s wonderful”可知,非常好,与此题选项中的perfect相近。故选B项。
46.A.art B.talk C.quiz D.talent
答案D
解析考查名词词义辨析。art“艺术”;talk“谈论”;quiz“小测试”;talent“才能,天才”。根据本段“Why,it’s wonderful...she had painted for the talent show”和第六段首句中的“the talent show”我们知道这是一个才艺秀。故选D项。
47.A.room B.time C.paper D.interest
答案B
解析考查名词词义辨析。room“房间”;time“时间”;paper“纸”;interest“兴趣”。由该空前面“more”和空后的“help”两个词可知,老师还需要更多的海报,但老师“没有足够的时间”,所以才请Suzy帮忙制作。故选B项。
48.A.gifts B.books C.photos D.posters
答案D
解析考查名词词义辨析。gift“礼物”;book“书”;photo“照片”;poster“贴画,海报”。上文已谈到,艺术老师想让Suzy帮忙制作一些海报,所以,才艺秀当天应该到处都能看到Suzy制作的海报。故选D项。
49.A.special B.academic C.national D.royal
答案A
解析考查形容词词义辨析。special“特殊的”;academic“学术的”;national“国家的”;royal“皇家的”。才艺秀当天大家都表演了,还要颁发一个特殊的奖项给制作海报的人,因为制作海报原本不是才艺秀的内容。故选A项。
50.A.painted B.found C.printed D.collected
答案A
解析考查动词词义辨析。paint“油漆”;find“发现”;print“印刷”;collect“收集”。文中这句话的意思说“我们一个学生画了这些海报”,除了draw以外,我们还可以使用paint一词,表示绘画。故选A项。
51.A.very B.that C.quite D.too
答案B
解析考查副词词义辨析。修饰形容词或副词,表示“那么,那样”,我们一般用so,也可以用that,二者意思相近。that well=so well。故选B项。
52.A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Since
答案D
解析考查状语从句的连接词。if“如果”;though“尽管”;unless“除非”;since“既然”。“因为这位同学如此努力地画了这些海报”,所以值得奖励。since=now that/because。故选D项。
53.A.prize B.rank C.rest D.place
答案A
解析考查名词词义辨析。prize“奖品”;rank“等级,军衔”;rest“休息”;place“地方”。因为努力画了这些海报,这位同学值得奖励。故选A项。
54.A.replied B.realized
C.remembered D.regretted
答案B
解析考查动词词义辨析。reply“回答”;realize“意识到”;remember“记得”;regret“后悔”。该空描写作者的思想活动,是意识到她从来没有拥有过什么,这些成就和别人的承认第一次让她意识到自己的能力和重要。故选B项。
55.A.clap B.wave C.raise D.shake
答案A
解析考查动词词义辨析。clap“鼓掌”;wave“挥手”;raise“提高”;shake“摇动”。因为她画得好,得到校长表扬,才能得到大家认可,所以大家为她鼓掌。clap one’s hands“鼓掌”。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many great people in the world devote themselves to 56. (improve) society in their own ways.For example,Jane Goodall,a woman from Britain,would rather spend time studying chimps in the wild in Africa than 57.(lead) a comfortable life.For 40 years she 58. (be) outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps.Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in women’s diseases,is another woman who has made great 59.(achieve).There was story after story of no matter 60. tired after a day’s work,she went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family.It was because of her hard work and great consideration to her patients that hundreds of babies 61.(deliver) safely by her.62. third example is Yuan Longping,the first agricultural pioneer in the world 63. (grow) super hybrid rice.Using his hybrid rice,farmers can produce harvests twice as large as before.Therefore,now the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world 64. hunger.In short,so 65. (impress) is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上几位致力于改善社会的伟大人物。
56.improving 考查非谓语动词。句意:世界上许多伟人都以自己的方式致力于改善社会。devote oneself to doing“致力于做某事”,故填improving。
57.lead 考查固定句式。句意:一位来自英国的女性简·古道尔宁愿花时间在非洲野外研究黑猩猩,也不愿过舒适的生活。would rather do A than do B“宁愿做A也不愿做B”,故填lead。
58.has been 考查时态。句意:40年来,她一直直言不讳地说要让世界其他地方理解和尊重黑猩猩的生活。根据时间状语“For 40 years”可知用现在完成时,故填has been。
59.achievements 考查名词。句意:妇科病专家林巧稚是另一位取得巨大成就的女性。作动词made的宾语用名词,make achievements表示“取得成就”,故填achievements。
60.how 考查让步状语从句。句意:有一个又一个故事讲述一天的工作后不管多累,她还要深夜去给贫穷的家庭接生。no matter how+adj.表示“不管多么……”,故填how。
61.were delivered 考查时态语态。句意:正是由于她的辛勤工作和对病人的关怀,数百名婴儿才得以安全分娩。事情发生在过去,babies 与deliver之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were delivered。
62.A 考查冠词。句意:第三个例子是袁隆平,世界上第一个种植超级杂交水稻的农业先驱。a+序数词表示“又一,再一”,故填A。
63.to grow 考查不定式。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时,用不定式作后置定语,故填to grow。
64.of 考查固定短语。句意:因此,现在联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的方法。rid...of...表示“去除,让……摆脱……”,故填of。
65.impressive 考查形容词。句意:简而言之,他们的工作令人印象深刻,值得表扬和学习。作is的表语用形容词,故填impressive。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
校园艺术节展演即将来临, 学生会将举办剪纸和国画比赛,参赛人可以任选其一。假设你是学生会主席李华,请写一篇书面通知,号召大家踊跃参加。内容包括:
1.举办此次活动的目的;
2.交作品截止时间和地点;
3.交作品时附上作品说明(创作灵感和作品含义);
4.说明有何奖励。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.参考词汇:剪纸paper-cutting 国画traditional Chinese painting 灵感inspiration
NOTICE
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The Students’ Union
参考范文
NOTICE
The Campus Arts Festival is on the way.The Students’ Union is going to hold a paper-cutting and traditional Chinese painting competition to enrich students’ campus life,which,in the meanwhile,will promote students’ awareness of Chinese folk art and traditional culture.
Participants are requested to choose either of them to compete depending on which you are interested in.The works are supposed to be turned in on time by next Thursday in Room 508 with a note attached to,explaining your creative inspiration and the meaning of our works.In addition,delightfully,the winners’ works will be on display in our school library.
Don’t miss the chance of being the winner.Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.Come on and sign up!
The Students’ Union?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was late spring when my mom and I were driving through the countryside.Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom.However,little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.
A pot of flowers sat in he back seat,whose pleasant smell filled the car.Suddenly,in the middle of nowhere,my mom pulled over.“What are you doing?”I cried,fearing that the car had broken down and we’d be stuck there,so far from home.Fortunately,that wasn’t the case.My mom hopped out of the car,grabbing the flowers from the back seat.“It’ll just be a minute,”she called back through the open windows.
Impatiently,I cast my eyes towards the edge of theroad before they settled on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home.I looked back to the building,somewhat annoyed,as my mom reappeared empty-handed.
Before she started the car,curiosity drove me to ask,“Do you know someone there?” She shook her head.“Then what did you do with the flowers?” She smiled slightly,“I gave them to the receptionist(前台接待员).”“What?”She laughed at my confusion.“I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them,especially those who haven’t received any in a while.”?
I kept silent for a moment.Not long after we went on with our driving,I spoke again,“Did you leave your name?”To this she answered instantly,“No.Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good,which is enough of a thank for me.”
Suddenly,still thinking about Mom’s deeds,I heard something burst loudly.It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse,because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it,and we didn’t know where the garage was.It also seemed impossible to wait for any passerby,since we had seen so few along the way.
Paragraph 1:
I let out a sigh while my mom rooted herself against the car worrying about what could be done.?
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Paragraph 2:
As we drove along,a flower shop came into sight on the road.?
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参考范文
Paragraph 1:
I let out a sigh while my mom rooted herself against the car worrying about what could be done.But after waiting in vain for a considerable time,Mom and I decided to walk back the road to the nursing home and seek help.God knows how far we had driven! When we arrived,the receptionist was surprised,but warmly helped us contact the garage.There,the old men who had received the flowers were excited to meet us,talking about how great that day was.It amazed us what random actions of kindness could mean to the people who received them.While we were laughing and talking merrily,we received the news that the garage had got our car repaired.
Paragraph 2:
As we dove alone,a flower shop came into sight on the road.I asked Mom to pull up and paced quickly into the flower shop,where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye.Having witnessed the effect of kindness,I decided to send Mom the sweet flowers.Soon,the pleasant scent filled the car again.Mom tried to conceal her excitement,but the glittering tears failed her.Through this trip,I discovered that,despite my occasional anger towards her,I actually felt proud of her.This was the trip of my life.
(共54张PPT)
Unit 4 Amazing art
mountains,world-class restaurants,and famous events.The town is also home to creatives of all types,including many talented visual① artists.When you visit,take the time to explore Park City’s many inviting art galleries founded along its pleasant streets and get to know its creative side.
To find art galleries in Park City,all you need to do is wander down Main Street.Between restaurants and shops,there are dozens of galleries worth visiting.
Terzian Galleries features oil paintings,glass,pottery②,and sculptures created by regional artists.Just a few doors down,check out Lund’s Fine Art Gallery for cool and original art,pottery,sculpture,and jewelry.Next,cross the street to enjoy the displays at Montgomery Lee Fine Art,a locally owned gallery showing fine art in various medias.
As you continue down Main Street,visit Park City Fine Art for art with a regional③ focus.Nature-inspired paintings and art with Western themes makes this art gallery a must-see.Pando Fine Art features ancient fossils④,drawing,mixed media,painting,and sculpture to amazing effect.
Stop by Art Works Gallery to look at in a relaxed way fashionable and fascinating metal and glass creations,paintings,sculptures,and gifts in this pleasant and attractive shop.Nearby,Gallery MAR shows present-day paintings and sculptures by American artists.
Further down Main Street,check out the Thomas Anthony Gallery for beautiful art from all around the world in a wonderful gallery setting.In the same area,with digs in a historic former bank building,Meyer Gallery offers us many valuable pieces.
Whether you’re looking to absorb art or get some gifts,don’t miss Prothro Gallery,a fine art gallery displaying present-day pieces,jewelry,and crafts.?
A good place to end your Main Street art trip is the Kimball Art Center,one of the city’s most comprehensive⑤ art galleries.As Park City’s excellent arts nonprofit,visitors can take advantage of exhibits,art classes,and more in this welcoming space.
And if you’re planning to explore beyond Park City at all,be sure to visit Artique in nearby Kamas,just a short and scenic 20-minute drive away.This place displays and sells a mix of local art and hosts fun events with artists.
词海拾贝
①visual adj. 视力的;视觉的
②pottery n.陶器;陶器制造(术)
③regional adj. 地区的;局部的
④fossil n.化石
⑤comprehensive adj.综合的;有理解力的
典句欣赏
Whether you’re looking to absorb art or get some gifts,don’t miss Prothro Gallery,a fine art gallery displaying present-day pieces,jewelry,and crafts.
译文:无论你是想吸收艺术还是想得到一些礼物,不要错过普罗特洛美术馆,一个展示当代艺术品、珠宝和工艺品的美术馆。
分析:该句子主干为don’t miss Prothro Gallery,为祈使句。a fine art gallery displaying present-day pieces,jewelry,and crafts作Prothro Gallery的同位语;其中displaying present-day pieces,jewelry,and crafts又为动词-ing形式短语作后置定语。
理解诱思
1.To appreciate art from all over the world,which gallery/galleries should you visit?
答案:The Thomas Anthony Gallery.
2.How does the writer develop this passage?
答案:By following the visiting route.
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
greet
broadcast
stair
load
battle
fold
sculptor
portrait
selfie
exhibition
与……一起分享
找出,发现
由……组成
在……的顶部
继续移动,前进
获得一个好的视野
嘲笑
调查,浏览
为……付钱
亲自
伸出
顺便问一下
注意,仔细看
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1.impressive (adj.)→ (v.)→ (n.)?
2.celebrate (v.)→ (n.)?
3.incredible (adj.)→ (反义词adj.)→ (adv.)?
4.protect (v.)→ (n.)?
5.subscribe (v.)→ (n.)?
6.exhibition (n.)→ (v.)?
impress
impression
celebration
credible
incredibly
protection
subscription
exhibit
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据P38-P39课文内容,回答下列问题。
1.Is Mona Lisa bigger than you would expect?
2.According to the passage,why does Mona Lisa attract many visitors every day?
3.Who is Rembrandt?
4.How many works are being displayed in the Louvre now?
5.How many works are introduced in this passage?
6.What does the author want readers to do if they like this live?
7.Why are the people suggested to visit Louvre?
8.What’s the purpose of this passage?
答案:1.No,it isn’t.
2.Because one moment Mona Lisa seems to be laughing at visitors,but then again visitors catch a sense of sadness in her smile.
3.Rembrandt is one of history’s greatest artists.
4.About 35,000.
5.Two.
6.Subscribe to find out where the author is visiting next.
7.Because people can feel the power of Louvre’s great works of art for themselves.
8.To introduce Louvre and some works of art in it.
重点词汇
重点句式
1.impressive adj.印象深刻的
【教材原句】What is the most impressive artwork,building or performance you’ve ever seen?
你见过的最令人印象深刻的艺术品、建筑或表演是什么?
【词汇精讲】impressive为形容词,表示“印象深刻的”,它的名词形式为impression;动词为impress。
Mr Wang will make an impressive speech in the hall tonight.
王先生今晚将在大厅作一次令人印象深刻的演讲。
重点词汇
重点句式
【词汇拓展】
impress sb with sth某事给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth on/upon sb使某人铭记/意识到某事
be impressed with/by...对……有深刻印象
be impressed on one’s mind/memory 被印在脑海里
leave/make a(n)...impression on sb给某人留下……的印象
My father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me.
=My father impressed me with the value of hard work.
我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
The beautiful scenery of Guilin never fails to leave a deep impression on its visitors.
桂林的美景总是让游客印象深刻。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点词汇
重点句式
重点词汇
重点句式
2.share v.分享
【教材原句】Share your answer with the class.
与你的同学们分享一下你的答案。
【词汇精讲】在这个句子中share为动词,表示“分享”。同时,share还可以用作名词,表示“份额,股票”。
Children should be taught to share their toys.应该教育孩子们分享玩具。
Your share of the cost is 10 pounds.你这一份费用是10英镑。
重点词汇
重点句式
【词汇拓展】
share sth with sb与某人分享某物
bike-sharing service 共享单车服务
get/want a share of the cake 得到应得的一份利益
the lion’s share 最好或最大的一份
Keep your fears to yourself but share your courage with others.
把恐惧留给自己,和他人分享勇气。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点词汇
重点句式
3.greeting n.问候,迎接,招呼
【课文原文】Greetings from Paris,everyone!
各位,来自巴黎的问候!
【词汇精讲】greeting是名词,表示“问候”,它的动词形式为greet。
He greeted her most cordially.他向她非常友善地打招呼。
She went on working after she greeted me.她跟我打了声招呼,又接着干自己的事儿。
重点词汇
重点句式
【词汇拓展】
sincere/faithful greetings 真诚/诚挚的问候
greet one’s guest 迎接客人
be greeted as a hero 被当作英雄欢迎
greet with 以……来欢迎
greet sb with a nod/smile/wave 以点头/微笑/挥手向某人打招呼
To my surprise,instead of mailing a greeting card,she greeted me with a hug and said “Merry Christmas”.令我惊讶的是,她没有寄贺卡,而是拥抱我说“圣诞快乐”。
People on shore greeted the new 10,000 liner by waving their arms as it was getting up.
当新造的万吨巨轮驶近时,岸上的人们挥臂欢迎。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点词汇
重点句式
4.get a load of注意,仔细看
【课文原句】Now,at the top of these stone stairs...get a load of that!
现在,在这些石阶的顶端……,注意一下!
【词汇精讲】get a load of 在此处为固定短语,表示“注意,仔细看”的含义;load作名词,表示“某物的量,负担”的意思。load还有动词词性,表示“装载”的含义。
Here comes Jenny.Get a load of her new dress!
詹妮来了,注意看她穿的新裙子!
重点词汇
重点句式
【词汇拓展】
a load of/loads of 许多
take a load off one’s mind 打消某人的顾虑
load sth/sb with sth用……装载……;使……负担……
load sth into/onto...把……装入(到)……;使……负担……
Uncle Jim brought a whole load of presents for the kids.
吉姆大叔给孩子们带来了一大堆礼物。
The good news that my son is out of danger has taken a load off my mind.
儿子脱离危险的好消息使我如释重负。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点词汇
重点句式
重点词汇
重点句式
5.celebrate v.庆祝
【课文原句】Her head and arms are missing,but you can imagine her holding her arms up high,celebrating the result of an ancient battle.
她的头和胳膊不见了,但你可以想象她高举双臂,庆祝一场古老战役的结果。
【词汇精讲】celebrate是动词,表示“庆祝”,为及物动词,它的名词形式为celebration。
People in the city held a great party to celebrate their victory.
本市的市民举行了一场盛大的晚会来庆祝他们的胜利。
Surrounded by a dozen of children,grandchildren and great-grandchildren,the woman happily celebrated her 90th birthday.
身边是一大群儿孙,这位老人高高兴兴地庆祝她九十岁的生日。
重点词汇
重点句式
【词汇拓展】
be celebrated for 因……而著名
hold/have a celebration 举行庆祝活动
The city is celebrated for its yearly horse show.
这座城市以一年一度的马展而著名。
Venice is celebrated for its beautiful buildings.
威尼斯以美丽的建筑而闻名。
【易混辨析】congratulate,celebrate
重点词汇
重点句式
重点词汇
重点句式
6.fold v. 折起
【课文原句】And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!
看看她的衣服是怎么被风折起来的!
【词汇精讲】fold在此处为动词,表示“折叠”的意思,为及物动词。
Fold the paper along the dotted line.
沿虚线将纸折起来。
【词汇拓展】
fold sth up/away/down折叠;折小;叠平
folded adj.折叠的
unfold v.打开;呈现;展开;显露
The blankets had been folded down.
毛毯已折叠起来。
He folded the map up and put it in his pocket.
他把地图折叠起来,放进了口袋。
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7.incredible adj.难以置信的,惊人的,不可思议的
【课文原句】The skill of the sculptor is just incredible.
雕刻家的技艺简直令人难以置信。
【词汇精讲】incredible为形容词,在句子中表示“难以置信的”。in-为否定前缀,incredible的反义词为credible。
Some planets run at incredible speed.某些星球以难以置信的速度运行着。
It’s an incredible method.这是个不可思议的方法。
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【词汇拓展】
incredible method 不可思议的方法
incredible speed 难以置信的速度
incredibly adv.难以置信地;极端地
He drove off at the most incredible speed.
他以一种最难以置信的速度开车走了。
Regardless of the lyrics,these elderly women are incredibly charming when they perform.
不管歌词是什么,这些年长的女人在表演时都非常迷人。
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8.protect v.保护
【课文原文】The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect,and is protected by glass.
这幅画比你想象的要小得多,而且有玻璃保护。
【词汇精讲】protect表示“保护”,为及物动词。
We should protect children.我们应该保护儿童。
A football player wears a helmet to protect his head.
橄榄球运动员戴了头盔来保护自己的脑袋。
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【词汇拓展】
protect sb/sth from 保护某人/某物不受……(危害)
protect sb/sth against 保护某人/某物以防……
protection n.保护
under the protection of 在……的保护下
This medicine will protect you against a return of the illness.
这种药会防止你的疾病复发。
With the limited natural resources,we should take action to protect them from being wasted.
自然资源有限,我们应采取行动保护资源不被浪费。
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9.look into观察
【课文原句】When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own!
当我观察她的眼睛,她看起来似乎有自己的想法!
【词汇精讲】在该句中look into表示“观察”的意思,同时look into还有“调查,窥视”的含义。
Sometimes when I look into the blue sky,I feel like making a trip somewhere.
有时当我看到蓝蓝的天空时,我很想到某个地方旅行。
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【词汇拓展】
look around 环视
look down on/upon 轻视,瞧不起
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望,期望
look out for 注意察看,留心
look through 仔细浏览,查阅
look up 查阅;抬头看
look up to 尊敬,敬仰
After the flight arrived,I saw a man looking around curiously.
飞机到达后,我看见一个人在好奇地四下张望。
You’re a popular girl,Grace,and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.
你是位受欢迎的女孩,格雷丝,很多比你小的孩子都很崇拜你。
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1.I guess that’s why she attracts so many visitors every day.
我想那就是她每天吸引如此多游客的原因吧。
【句式剖析】该句子中I guess 后跟宾语从句,宾语从句中含有why引导的表语从句。
I guess that’s why I am the person I am today.这也许是我今天之所以是我的原因。
【句式拓展】This/That is because...意为“这/那就是因为……”
Tom missed the first bus this morning.That’s why he was late for work.
汤姆今天早晨没赶上第一班公交车。那就是他上班迟到的原因。
Tom was late for work this morning.That’s because he missed the first bus.
汤姆今天早晨上班迟到了。那是因为他没赶上第一班公交车。
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2.They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
他们的确穿越世纪向我们伸出手来,好像时光并不存在一样。
【句式剖析】在该句中助动词do用在肯定句中,强调谓语动词。as if引导方式状语从句,而且从句使用了虚拟语气。
You’re quite wrong.She does like you.
你错了,她真的喜欢你。
It sounds as if it is raining.听起来像是在下雨。
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1.谓语动词只有两种时态能强调,即一般现在时和一般过去时。在一般现在时中,do有人称的变化,第三人称单数用does,一般过去时do 变成did。
I do work hard.
我确实工作很努力。
2.as if 从句表示不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时, 从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下:
①如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。如:
You look as if you didn’t care.
你看上去好像并不在乎。
②从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。如:
He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。
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③从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。如:
He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
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单词拼写
1.The couple (问候) all the guests warmly as they arrived at the restaurant.?
答案:greeted
2.Lack of impartiality is considered a cardinal sin in (播音,广播) circles.?
答案:broadcasting
3.It is regarded as natural behaviour that a man helps the old down (楼梯).?
答案:stairs
4.These backpacks are designed to carry a heavy (负荷).?
答案:load
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5.Millions of people now have seen the effects of a (战斗).?
答案:battle
6.The (雕刻家) transformed the block of wood into a statue.?
答案:sculptor
7.He f his arms over his chest and turned his head away.?
答案:folded
8.There will be an (展览) of the development of automobile industry in our country next week.?
答案:exhibition
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完成句子
1.你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗?
Can you what time the meeting starts??
答案:find out
2.我完全同意他为自己所做的一切。
I totally agree with what he did .?
答案:for himself
3.你昨天看了女子篮球赛实况直播了没有?
Did you watch the for the women’s basketball match yesterday??
答案:live broadcast
4.是她最先使我体会到了帆船运动的乐趣。
It was she who first me.?
答案:introduced the pleasure of sailing to
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5.那个计划在会上一经提出,就引起了许多人的关注。
As soon as the project at the meeting,it attracted many people’s attention.?
答案:came up
6.我们将把那儿的老人当成自己的亲人对待。
We will treat the old people there .?
答案:as if they were our own relatives
7.我的确希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。
I because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.?
答案:do hope so
8.那就是那节课他给我一个如此低的分数的原因。
he gave me such a poor grade in that class.?
答案:That’s why
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概要写作
根据P38-P39课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文:
This broadcast is going to bring you to find out about some of the Louvre’s most amazing treasures.(要点1)The first is the Winged Victory of Samothrace.It is hard to believe she’s made of stone.(要点2)The next one is Mona Lisa!The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect,and is protected by glass.(要点3)The last one is the self-portrait of Rembrandt,who painted this self-portrait about 400 years ago.(要点4)About 35,000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre.(要点5)
(共29张PPT)
Section B Using language
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
neighbourhood
calligraphy
demonstrate
vividly
needle
elegant
carve
contemporary
cigarette
lack
stimulate
推来推去
把某物修剪成
把……盖/印在……上
把……错认为……
篆刻
扔掉
在于
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.demonstrate A.to have none or not enough of sth
2.carve B.attractive and showing a good sense of style
3.lack C.to write sth on a surface by cutting into it
4.stimulate D.to show and explain how sth works or how to do sth
5.elegant E.to make sth develop or become more active,to encourage sth
答案:1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我的房屋正在被粉刷。
My house now.?
2.这个方案在会议上正被讨论着。
The project at the meeting.?
3.我们的家乡正在建一条铁路。
A railway in our hometown.?
4.如今许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。
Many interesting experiences these days.?
5.他总是受到老师的表扬。
He always by the teacher.?
is being painted
is being discussed
is being built
are being carried out
is
being praised
Ⅳ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.It is reported that many a new house (build) at present in the disaster area.?
2.—Have you got your examination results?
—No.The papers (correct).?
3.—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet.The rooms (paint).?
4.The new machine (test).So you can’t take it away right now.?
5.Mum,you (want) on the phone.Come here.?
is being built
are being corrected
are being painted
is being tested
are wanted
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1.shape n.形状
【课文原句】With help from the artist,I managed to make one in the shape of a fish.
在艺术家的帮助下,我设法做了一条鱼的形状。
【词汇精讲】在这个句子中shape为名词,表示“形状”。同时,shape还有“体型”的含义。shape还可以作动词,表示“成形,塑造”。
Coins may be of different sizes,weights,shapes,and metals.
硬币可能在大小、重量、形状和铸造的金属这些方面都有所不同。
The advantage of climbing is that it can build our body and shape our characters.
爬山的好处就是它可以增强我们的体质,塑造我们的性格。
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【词汇拓展】
in shape处于良好状态
get into shape使身体好起来
be shaped like形状像
out of shape 变形
have a nice shape 身材很好
As a matter of fact,sports help get into shape.
实际上,体育运动有助于强身健体。
Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.
仁慈和暴力可以塑造一个人的性格。
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2.lack v.& n.缺乏;缺少的东西
【课文原句】While some say contemporary art lacks skill,meaning and artistic value,others argue that its worth lies in its ability to stimulate new discussions and understanding of everyday objects.
虽然有些人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值,但也有些人认为它的价值在于能够激发对日常事物的新讨论和新理解。
【词汇精讲】句中的lack是及物动词,意为“没有,缺乏”。
Though lacking money,his parents managed to send him to a university.
尽管缺钱,他的父母设法送他上大学。
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The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of global climate change.
公众缺乏环境保护的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。
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3.argue v.争论,辩论;提出理由
【课文原句】While some say contemporary art lacks skill,meaning and artistic value,others argue that its worth lies in its ability to stimulate new discussions and understanding of everyday objects.
虽然有些人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值,但也有些人认为它的价值在于能够激发人们对日常事物的新的讨论和新理解。
【词汇精讲】argue为动词,表示“争论,辩论”,为不及物动词,其名词形式为argument。
Some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.
一些人提出说应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。
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【词汇拓展】
argue with sb about/over sth就某事与某人争论
argue for/against...为赞成/反对……而辩论
argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事
argument n.论证;论据;争吵
They argued him into withdrawing his complaint.
他们说服他撤回了投诉。
We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.
我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。
【名师点津】当argue表示“极力主张”时,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气,即用should do sth形式。
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Then I went into a section decorated like a traditional Chinese study,with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung on the walls.
然后我走进一个装饰得像传统中式书房的区域,墙上挂着两幅漂亮的国画——一棵松树和一些竹子。
【句式剖析】with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung on the walls是with的复合结构,在句中作定语。
The young woman,with a baby sleeping in her arms,was wandering in the street.
那个年轻的妇女在街上徘徊,一个婴儿睡在她的怀抱里。
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【句式拓展】 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成with复合结构,在句中通常作状语,表示原因、时间、方式、伴随等。有时也可以作定语,说明所修饰名词的特征。其具体构成为:
with+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词/副词/名词/介词短语/动词不定式/动词-ing形式/过去分词。
在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,不定式表示将来的动作,而且可以用主动形式表示被动意义;动词-ing形式说明这一动作和前面的宾语之间是主动关系,或者指这一动作正在进行;过去分词说明宾语与这一动作之间是被动关系,或者指这一动作已完成。
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With homework finished,they went home happily.
他们写完作业, 高高兴兴地回家了。
With so many essays to write,he won’t have time to go shopping this morning.
有那么多文章要写,他今天上午没时间去购物了。
When he is eating,he doesn’t speak with his mouth full of food.
他吃东西的时候, 不会含着食物说话。
With the breakfast over,the boy hurried to school.
早餐结束,男孩急忙去上学。
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现在进行时的被动语态
一、现在进行时的被动语态的定义和构成
现在进行时的被动语态同主动语态一样强调在目前或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时的被动语态由“is/am/are+being+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
当把现在进行时的主动语态的句子变为被动语态时,往往在be动词后加上一个being来体现现在进行时,然后再把动词的现在分词形式变成过去分词来表示被动,即be (am/is/are)+being+done。
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二、现在进行时的被动语态的基本结构
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三、现在进行时的被动语态的基本用法
1.表示正在进行或发生的被动动作,常与now,look等词连用。
My sister is now being interviewed.
我妹妹正在面试。
2.表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动作,但这一被动动作在此时不一定正在发生。
It is reported that the tomb in Henan is still being dug.
据报道河南的那个墓仍然正在挖掘中。
3.表示按计划、安排主语将要承受某个动作。
An English evening is being held tonight.
今晚将要举行英语晚会。
4.表示一种经常性或习惯性的被动行为,常与always,forever,continually,constantly等词连用,往往带有赞扬、责备、厌烦及埋怨等感彩。
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I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken.
我感到很吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。
【特别提醒】主动语态变被动语态的原则:
“三变”:主语变为by短语,宾语变为主语,谓语由主动变为被动;
“三不变”:原句意思不变,原句时态不变,原句主谓宾以外的成分不变。
◇They are building nine parks.
→Nine parks are being built.
→How many parks are being built?
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单词拼写
1.We hope the project will s students’ interest in science.?
答案:stimulate
2.These children have health problems linked to poor diet for l of exercise.?
答案:lack
3.Let me d to you how this machine works.?
答案:demonstrate
4.The statue was c out of a single piece of stone.?
答案:carved
5.The characters in the novel are v presented.?
答案:vividly
6.The document impressed me with its e design.?
答案:elegant
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翻译句子
1.最近他们建起了许多摩天大厦。
答案:They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.
2.婴儿正在被悉心照料着。
答案:The baby is being taken good care of.
3.目前，我们的环境正受到严重的破坏。
答案:At present,our environment is being destroyed seriously.
4.如果你被陌生人跟踪,你会做什么?
答案:What would you do if you are being followed by a stranger?
5.总之,全世界的人们都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实现状。
答案:In conclusion,people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.
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语法填空
Helping a person forget something is rarely easy,especially if the “something” is hurtful or negative.Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and 1. (hope) with time,the person won’t be able to remember 2. he is supposed to forget.?
Remove all the items that may bring back the memory.Any small objects can jog his memory,so carefully replace any photos,diaries or any other 3. (person) objects or presents with new items.
Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up.Don’t do this in 4. obvious way because this is annoying,but do it without his awareness of your 5. (intend).Tell some 6. (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friend’s life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.?
hopefully
what
personal
an
intention
amusing
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Ⅲ
Occupy him with 7. (activity) and appointments.Keeping him too busy 8. (think) about the past helps him see a positive light.Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences,such as a cooking class,which require concentration.?
Be patient and allow time to get over things.It will be often a long time 9. your friend fully removes that memory,so don’t be 10. (disappoint) if it doesn’t happen immediately.?
activities
to think
before
disappointed
(共51张PPT)
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
magnificent
wine
sponsor
emperor
fond
frequent
vase
mostly
shade
喜欢……
超过,超出
被看作是
在……历史上
偶然
在那时
高度赞扬
范围从……到……
Ⅱ.介词填空
1.Lincoln is regarded one of the most inspiring figures in the world.?
2.The 21st Century Chinese Training School is well-known providing training for foreign learners of Chinese.?
3.He hit upon the solution to the problem almost accident.?
4.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,ranging butterflies to elephants.?
5.I promised to help the people need of help.?
as
for
by
from
in
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据P44-P45课文内容,选出正确答案。
1.Which of the following statements is incorrect?
A.It was Wang Wei that helped Han Gan to study painting.
B.Han Gan was famous for his skill in capturing.
C.Han Gan studied horse painting was by copying the works of previous painters.
D.Han Gan’s artistic talent was discovered by accident.
2.We can infer from the passage that .?
A.Wang Wei taught Han Gan how to paint horses.
B.Han Gan was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong because of his hard work.
C.Han Gan didn’t agree with the method that study horse painting by copying the works of previous painters.
D.the Emperor appointed a horse to be Han Gan’s teacher.
C
C
3.What’s the main purpose of this passage?
A.To introduce Han Gan’s experience of studying painting.
B.To introduce Han Gan and his art works.
C.To introduce Han Gan’s life.
D.To introduce the relationship between Han Gan and the royalty.
B
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1.by accident 偶然; 意外地
【课文原句】His artistic talent was discovered by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house to collect payment for some wine.
他被派到诗人王维家收酒钱时,王维偶然发现了他的艺术才华。
【词汇精讲】by accident在此处表示“偶然,意外”,用来作状语。
He hit upon the solution to the problem almost by accident.
他几乎是偶然地找到了解决问题的办法。
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表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结:
(1)故意地
①by design ②on purpose ③deliberately
(2)偶然地
①by chance ②by accident ③accidentally
I met him in the park by chance.
我意外地在公园里碰到了他。
We shall never know whether this happened by accident or by design.
我们永远也不会知道这件事是个意外还是事先安排好的。
I had no doubt that she did this thing on purpose.
我毫不怀疑她做这件事是有目的的。
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2.sponsor v.资助
【课文原句】Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master.
王维决定赞助这个年轻人学习绘画,并把他推荐给一位大师。
【词汇精讲】sponsor为动词,表示“赞助”。
The competition was sponsored by British Airways.
此项比赛由英国航空公司赞助。
【词汇拓展】
sponsor n. 赞助者;主办者;保证人
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3.recommend vt. 推荐,介绍;劝告
【课文原句】Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master.
王维决定赞助这个年轻人学习绘画,并把他推荐给一位大师。
【词汇精讲】recommend在该句子中表示“推荐”,为及物动词,在句子中构成短语recommend sb to do sth,表示“推荐某人做某事”。
It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.
它是那么好的一个旅馆,我会把它推荐给任何一位要来北京的朋友。
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recommend doing sth建议做某事
recommend sb sth向某人推荐某物
recommend sth to sb把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb as...推荐某人为……
recommendation n.推荐;介绍信
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I recommend you/your thinking very carefully before you make any decision.
=I recommend you to think very carefully before you make any decision.
=I recommend that you (should) think very carefully before you make any decision.
我建议你在做任何决定之前都要仔细考虑。
I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines to us and give us more free time to read them.
我希望老师能给我们推荐更多更有趣的书和杂志,给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。
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【名师点津】recommend后面跟从句时,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。以下动词具有相同的用法:
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4.due to 由于;因为
【课文原句】Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and years of hard work,he was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace.
由于韩干的天赋和多年的努力工作,他最终被选为在皇宫供奉皇帝玄宗。
【词汇精讲】在该句子中due to表示“由于,因为”,引导原因状语。
I never return the product or refund due to product quality.
我从来没有因为产品质量而需要退货或退款。
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(2)(be) due to sb应支付/给予/归于某人
The old man said the accident was due to careless driving,so a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver.
老人说事故是由于粗心驾驶引起的,因此司机应支付很多钱给他。
Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month.
欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。
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【易混辨析】owing to;due to;because of
Owing to his careless driving,we had a bad accident.
由于他的驾驶疏忽,我们发生了一次大车祸。
Your failure is due to negligence.
你的失败是由于疏忽所造成的。
Because of his wife’s being there,I said nothing about it.
因为他妻子在那儿,我对此事只字未提。
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5.fond adj. 喜爱的
【课文原句】The Tang emperors were very fond of horses.唐朝皇帝非常喜欢马。
【词汇精讲】fond为形容词,表示“喜爱的”。常用于短语be fond of,表示“喜欢”。
We had grown fond of the house and didn’t want to leave.
我们已经喜欢上了这座房子,不想搬家。
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“喜欢”一族
be fond of (doing) sth...喜欢……
be keen on 喜爱……
have a fancy for 喜欢……
take a pleasure in 以……为乐
be crazy about 对……着迷
be addicted to 对……上瘾
All of us are fond of sports.
我们所有的人都喜欢运动。
Sheila’s very fond of telling other people what to do.
希拉喜欢对别人指手画脚。
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6.sing high praises for 高度赞扬
【课文原句】Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill,saying that his horses“could gallop off the paper”.
看过韩干画的马的人都对他独特的技艺赞不绝口,说他的马“可以在纸上飞奔”。
【词汇精讲】sing high praises for“高度赞扬”。
The Chinese sing high praises for the doctors and nurses fighting against the rare disease.
中国人高度赞扬抗击那种罕见疾病的医生和护士。
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think highly of 高度评价
think much of 高度评价
speak highly of 高度赞扬
【名师点津】sing high praise for 中high为形容词,修饰名词praise;think highly of中highly为副词,修饰动词think。
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7.range vi.(在……内)变动
【课文原句】The colours of the flowers range from bright yellows to brownish yellows,showing that the flowers are at different stages of life.
这些花的颜色从亮黄色到棕黄色不等,表明这些花处于不同的生命阶段。
【词汇精讲】 在该句子中range为动词,表示“(在……内)变动”;常用短语为range from...to...,表示“在……范围内变动”。同时,range还表示“平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到”等含义。
The national park has a large collection of wildlife,ranging from butterflies to elephants.
国家公园有许多的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象等。
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a wide range of一系列……
within/in range of在……范围内
beyond one’s range某人能力达不到的
range from...to...在……范围内变动
range between...and...在……和……之间变动
A range of buildings have sprung up along the river.
沿河建起了一排建筑物。
When driving on expressways,the driver must control his or her speed within/in range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.
当在高速路上驾驶时,司机必须把他或她的速度限制在每小时60千米到每小时120千米之间。
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1.While waiting at the gate,Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
在门口等待的时候,韩干用一根树枝在泥土里画画,恰好被这位诗人看到了。
【句式剖析】本句是一个包含时间状语从句的主从复合句。while waiting at the gate 是时间状语从句的省略形式,相当于while he was waiting at the gate。
While climbing the mountain,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
爬山时,我们欣赏到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。
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【句式拓展】
当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it,且从句含有be动词时,可以省略状语从句中的主语与be动词。
If accepted for the job,you’ll be informed soon.
如果被录用,你很快就会得到通知。
If necessary,you should turn to your parents for help.
如果有必要,你应该向你的父母求助。
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2.The more time he spent observing these animals,the more his understanding of them grew.
他观察这些动物花费的时间越多,对于它们的理解就越深。
【句式剖析】the more...the more...意为“越……;越……”。
The more he gets,the more he wants.
他得到的越多,索取就越多。
【句式拓展】在the more...the more...句型中的第一个分句相当于条件句,多用一般现在时代替将来时。
The more she learns,the more she wants to learn.
她越学越想学。
The higher the ground is,the thinner air becomes.
离地面越高,空气就越稀薄。
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如何写好描述艺术品的说明文
下图为某城市的街头雕塑。请认真观察,并具体描述雕塑内容,然后谈谈你对该雕塑的理解与思考。
注意:词数100左右。
提示词:雕塑 sculpture 笔记本电脑 laptop
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参考范文:
There are quite a lot of street sculptures in big cities,which show a kind of culture or reflect the change and development of a city.
Here we see one.The man who stands for the old generation is obviously a learned person,wearing old-fashioned glasses and clothes that date back to the beginning of the twentieth century.He is looking at the laptop in great curiosity.The girl,on the other hand,is totally different:she wears a fashionable short skirt and is operating the modern device skillfully,leaving him wondering what she is doing.
The striking differences between the two persons perhaps show the rapid changes in people’s life in China and the great development of the times.But more importantly,the sculpture reflects the history and culture of the city.
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描述性说明文是客观地说明事物的一种文体,以解说或介绍事物的形状、性质、成因、构造、功用、类别等或物理的含义、特点、演变等为主要内容。
主要命题形式为图表式作文,有时也以图画式和提纲式作文来呈现写作材料。他要求语言要简明扼要,通俗易懂,说明过程讲究层次性和条理性。 通常用第三人称,时态以一般现在时为主。
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:该篇书面表达为说明文,即以说明为主要表达方式,用简洁明了的语言来解说事物、阐明事理,从而给读者提供知识。
2.确定人称:人称用第三人称。
3.确定时态:描述客观事物,一般用一般现在时。
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二、谋篇布局
就本篇习作而言,我们可以把全文分为三部分:
第一部分:引出话题,点明自己要描述的对象;
第二部分:具体描述图片中雕塑的特征(对男人和女人的特征分别进行说明,突出两者的不同点);
第三部分:对雕塑进行评价,谈谈自己的理解和思考(该雕塑是传统和现代的结合)。
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三、组织语言
就本篇习作而言,每个部分可围绕以下内容组织语言。
1.第一部分:引出话题,点明对象。
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2.第二部分:具体描述图片中雕塑的特征。
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3.第三部分:对雕塑进行评价。
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单句填空
1.The scientists discovered a 4,000-year-old bowl accident.?
答案:by
2.The price of the car ranges 20,000 dollars to 30,000 dollars,which is out of his range.?
答案:from
3.According to the report,this is the second time this year that the company (sponsor) the project.?
答案:has sponsored
4.As a retired ear doctor,I heartily recommend TV Ears people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.?
答案:to
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5.The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to (observe) the behaviour of the chimps.?
答案:observing
6.Hanging on the wall are two (paint) by Qi Baishi.?
答案:paintings
7.The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be (inspire) for great inventions.?
答案:inspirations
8.The ability to keep calm is one of his many (strong).?
答案:strengths
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9.She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with (admire).?
答案:admiration
10.As far as I am concerned,only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed (eventual).?
答案:eventually
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课文语法填空
What a magnificent horse! Night-Shining White 1. (regard) as one of the most significant horse 2. (painting) in the history of Chinese art.Its artist,Han Gan,is known 3. his skill in capturing not only the 4. (physics) features of the animal,but also its inner spirit and 5. (strong).His artistic talent was discovered by accident.Han Gan’s method was different—he 6. (observe) the animal itself.The horses offered him plenty of 7. (inspire).Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill,
8. (say) that his horses “could gallop off the paper”.Even Su Shi expressed his admiration for Han Gan 9. a master of horse painting with the words,“The horses painted by Han Gan
10. (be) real horses.”?
is regarded
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saying
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