Unit 1 When was it invented? 测试（含答案）

鲁教（五四）版英语九年级上册Unit 1测试
(限时：60分钟　满分：100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
1. —Did Jack come to our party yesterday?
—No, he __________.
A. didn't invite B. wasn't invited
C. isn't invited D. hasn't invited
2. In the past few years, great changes __________ in Lianyungang.
A. take place B. took place
C. have taken place D. have been taken place
3. Mo Yan is famous now, but he __________ a true son of soil(土地).
A. keeps B. gets
C. remains D. may be
4. —Jim, how do your parents like country music?
—__________ my dad __________ my mom likes it. They both like country music.
A. Either; or B. Not only; but also
C. Neither; nor D. Both; and
5. —Oh, I love spring so much.
—So do I. The flowers __________ so sweet.
A. feel B. smell
C. taste D. sound
6. —I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary __________ because they have the same color.
—It doesn't matter.
A. at once B. by mistake
C. in general D. as well
7. __________ is boiling the water. It must be Mr. Wang.
A. Somebody B. Nobody
C. Something D. Nothing
8. You need to stop him from __________ alone.
A. go B. to go
C. going D. went
9. —I apologize for having made a mess in your bathroom.
—__________. After all, you didn't mean it.
A. You're welcome B. It's my pleasure
C. Don't mention it D. I can't agree more
10. In our school library, there __________ a number of books and the number of them __________ growing larger and larger.
A. is; are B. has; is
C. are; is D. have; are
二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)
In your schoolbags, you may have pencils, some kinds of pens, rulers and some books. 11 of these things grow in the fields. They were all 12 in factories. And, of course, they were 13 by some people. There have not always been pencils or pens, rulers or books. Thousands of years ago, no one
14 about these things. Even the 15 invention has the greatest technological advance at its time.
Who invented them first? How did they have such clever 16? We don't always know. There have been thousands of inventions, large and small in the human history. Some of these inventions have greatly 17 the world, such as paper, printing, radios, telephones and computers, and we know the inventors. But we have forgotten most of the other inventors. 18 invented the clock, for example, or the lock to the door? We don't know.
There have been thousands of inventors and we should be grateful to them for their clever ideas. New ideas are 19. They can change our lives. Without inventions, we would still live in forests, with nothing to wear and no ice cream to eat. Will you be one of them when you 20?
11. A. None B. Each C. Any D. All
12. A. make B. makes C. made D. to make
13. A. invent B. invented C. invention D. inventor
14. A. came B. knew C. set D. worried
15. A. old B. wonderful C. huge D. simple
16. A. ideas B. idea C. a idea D. an idea
17. A. traveled B. made C. changed D. destroyed
18. A. How B. Who C. When D. Which
19. A. crazy B. wrong C. important D. unimportant
20. A. put up B. look up C. set up D. grow up
三、阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分)
Now, it seems that artificial intelligence(人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?
Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.
Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge(判断) the players' skill levels(水平). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like “Good job!” “Come on!” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is a good partner and clever coach.
Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!” Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
21. Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways.
22. The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.
23. Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.
24. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.
25. The robot can encourage the human players, but it can't give advice.
四、词汇运用(每小题2分，共10分)
26. We have pencil boxes in all kinds of s .
27. Don't m it before his parents. I'm afraid they can be angry.
28. In hot weather, we can keep fresh vegetables and meat in the f .
29. You can read lots of interesting stories on these w .
30. Laura can play several m instruments, such as the piano and the violin.
五、任务型阅读(每小题3分，共15分)
This is a home of the future, a smart home, where technology can do almost everything. Imagine we are in the year 2050; ①the computer wakes Tom up in the morning as usual. In front of him is a to－do list of the important events for the day, and it is provided by the computer, too. According to Tom's request, the computer serves a list of possible dishes. All the dishes are nice.
As Tom eats breakfast, the computer reminds him to reply to Lucy. Before Tom finishes his next bite, Lucy's computer receives the message. Then Tom goes to the supermarket. The store's system checks his car when he drives to the pickup area and greets him. “Good morning, Tom! Your order is in Case 4. Thank you for shopping.” When Tom removes his order from Case 4，the trade is completed automatically(自动地) over the information superhighway. That is, the money is electronically paid into the bank. Soon after arriving at the office, Tom reads another message from Lucy, telling him that she will go to have dinner with him.
The smart home can also do many other things:
◆Find things like keys and mobile phones.
◆②__________ (打开或关闭)machines and lights with your voice.
◆Clean your home from clothes to buildings automatically.
◆Record everything and everyone entering and leaving the house.
◆Take care of each member of the family, young or old.
③With the development of technology, the smart home will come true in the future. It is sure to play an important part in our life.
31. Does Tom need to take money with him while shopping? Why?
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32. 请将①处画线部分句子改为被动语态。
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33. 根据汉语提示，完成②处所缺信息。
_________________________________________________________________
34. Tom knows somebody visited his home because the smart home can __________.
35. 请将③处画线部分英语译成汉语。
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六、书面表达(30分)
Write 80—100 words on the topic “I want to invent ________”(以“我想要发明__________”为题，写一篇80—100词的短文，标点符号不占格)
写作要求: ①将题目补充完整；②短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
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Unit 1测试
一、1. B　点拨：关键词关联法。由yesterday可知是一般过去时, 排除C、D; he与invite之间是被动关系。故选B。
2. C
3. C
4. B　点拨：前后联系法。由后面的They both like country music. 可知, 前面应为“不但我爸爸喜欢, 而且我妈妈也喜欢”。
5. B
6. B
7. A
8. C　点拨：固定搭配法。stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。
9. C
10. C
二、11. A　点拨：上下文联系法。根据上下文可知, 学习用品不可能生长在地里。none(三者或三者以上)都不, 符合句意。
12. C　点拨：语法判定法。“be made in＋地点”是被动结构, 表示“在某个地方被制造”。
13. B
14. B
15. D　点拨：词义辨析法。old旧的；wonderful精彩的；huge巨大的；simple简单的。由句意“即使……的发明也有当时最伟大的技术进步性”可知选D。
16. A　点拨：固定结构法。用such修饰idea时, 有两种结构：such a clever idea或such clever ideas。结合答案选项可知选A。
17. C
18. B
19. C
20. D　点拨：短语辨析法。put up搭起；look up查阅；set up建立；grow up长大。句意：你长大后会成为他们中的一员吗？
三、21. T　点拨：逻辑推理法。根据第一段的第一句话…it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. 可推知人工智能在许多方面, 包括生活、工作和休闲, 已经影响了人们的生活, 故这句话符合短文内容。
22. T　点拨：细节理解法。根据第三段的第二句话、第三句话It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge(判断) the players' skill levels(水平). 可知这种机器人能准确判断出选手的技能水平, 故这句话符合短文内容。
23. F　点拨：细节理解法。根据第三段的第一句话Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. 和短文最后一段的最后一句话…Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said. 可知Forpheus是机器人的名字, 而不是机器人发明者的名字, 故这句话与短文内容不符。
24. T　点拨：细节理解法。根据短文最后一段最后一句话“In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one！”…可知在未来机器人可以教另一个打乒乓球, 故这句话符合短文内容。
25. F
四、26. styles　27. mention　28. fridge　29. websites　30. musical
五、31. No, he doesn't. Because the money is electronically paid into the bank. 　点拨：寻找相关信息法。 根据文章第二段的That is, the money is electronically paid into the bank. 可知, 汤姆购物时没有必要拿钱, 因为钱会自动地转给银行。
32. Tom is woken up in the morning as usual by the computer.
33. Turn on or turn off
34. record everyone entering and leaving the house
35. 随着技术的发展, 一个智能的家会在将来实现。
六、范文：
I want to invent a family robot doctor
I want to invent a family robot doctor.
It will be invented by① me with the help of② my friends. And it will be invented when we grow up and get enough knowledge. It will be used in① each home. It can be used to① deal with② people's health problems without the need of② going out. People can get help from the robot doctor immediately when they feel sick or get hurt. So, without doubt②, it will be very helpful to have such a robot.
高分点评：本文运用了“3W法”来介绍发明物——机器人医生：who(第二段第①句); when(第二段第②句); what for(第二段第③－⑤句)。
本文的添彩点：本文在熟练运用本单元所学的被动语态①be invented by. . . , be used in/to. . . 介绍发明物的同时, 恰当使用了 ②with the help of, deal with, without the need of, without doubt等短语。语言生动活泼, 字里行间流露出作者的创新精神及思维的灵活性。