Unit 2 What time do you go to schoolSection B同步检测试题(原卷+解析卷)

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名称 Unit 2 What time do you go to schoolSection B同步检测试题(原卷+解析卷)
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人教英语七年级下册Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
Section B同步检测试题
Section B(1a-2c)
一、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. I must________________(做作业)now.
2. I can_____________ (散步) with you after school.
3. She usually goes home at______________(四点四十五).
4. When do you ____________(打扫你的房间)?
5. We students always______________ (吃晚餐) with our parents at home.
二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
6. Paul likes sports. He________ (跑步) every morning.
7. I need a________ (一刻钟) to go to school.
8. It’s too late. Let’s go home________ (很快地).
9. I________ (有时) play ping-pong with my friends.
10. These apples________ (尝起来) good.
三、单项选择
11. Eat ________vegetables and do sports, and you can be healthy.
A. lot B. lots of C. much D. a lot
12. —What’s the English for 7:15?
—It’s________.
A. seven past a quarter B. a quarter past seven C. a quarter to seven D. seven to a quarter
13. —Your classroom is very tidy.
—Thanks, we ________ it every day.
A. clean B. write C. walk D. play
14. —________do you usually dance?
—After school.
A. What time B. How C. When D. Where
15. Either my sister or I ________in the store to help my mum.
A are B. am C. is D. works
四、情景交际
A:Hi,Mary.______16______
B:I usually get up at half past six.Then I have breakfast.
A:_______17_______
B:Yes,I think so.
A:_______18_______
B:I usually eat breadeggs and apples.
A:Sounds good._____19_____
B:I go to school at seven ten.
A:Oh,you go to school so early.
B.Yeah.______20______
A.Do you eat a good breakfast? B.I'm never late for class. C.When do you go to school? D.What time do you usually get up? E.What do you usually eat ?

Section B(3a-Self Check)
五、根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空
half an hour, lots of, get to, take a walk, do one’s homework
21. Now _________ people are in the park.
22. —How can I _________the zoo?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
23. My mother likes _________after dinner.
24. I usually do sports for _________ in the morning.
25. I _________ at home at night.
六、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
26. 她现在不是在教室里就是在社团里。
She is ________ in the classroom ________ in the club.
27. 托尼,你放学后几点到家?
Tony, ________ do you ________ ________ from school?
28. 每天八点半鲍勃打电子游戏。
Bob ________ ________ ________ at eight thirty every day.
29. 我喜欢打排球和游泳。
I like ________ ________ and ________.
30. 学生们都有健康的习惯。
Students all have ________ ________.
七、完形填空
My brother Jerry is a clerk at a clothes store. He works for____31____hours every day. He usually____32____at six in the morning. After he brushes his____33____, he___34___ for thirty minutes. He thinks running is ___35___for his health. Then he has breakfast. After breakfast, he ___36___ to work. He is very busy. He has no time ___37___home for lunch, so he eats___38___ at the store. In the____39____, he works for four hours. He has dinner at home. On weekends, he is not busy. He usually watches TV____40____ me.
31. A. little B. many C. short D. small
32. A. goes home B. gets up C. goes to work D. eats breakfast
33. A. shirts B. shoes C. teeth D. trousers
34. A. speaks B. swims C. sings D. runs
35. A. happy B. good C. fun D. difficult
36. A. walks B. sings C. buys D. sells
37 A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
38. A. them B. him C. it D. us
39. A. afternoon B. morning C. evening D. night
40. A. at B. with C. for D. and
八、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次
And walk, never, make, exercise, half, life, clean, eat, morning
Emma is very busy in the_____41_____. She gets up at_____42_____past five. After brushing her teeth, she _____43_____. She usually does sports for thirty minutes. Next, she helps to _____44_____ breakfast. At half past six, she_____45_____breakfast. For breakfast Emma usually has bread _____46_____ milk. She _____47_____ eats hamburgers. Hamburgers are unhealthy. Emma needs a healthy_____48_____. After breakfast she _____49_____ her room. Then she goes to school. Emma usually______50______ to school. She says walking is good for her.
九、阅读理解
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”。
My name is Li Hong .I study at No.6 Middle school .At school I have a friend .His name is Jim. We get up at six in the morning .We go to school at seven ten .Classes begin at seven thirty .We have four lessons in morning and two in the afternoon.
After school we play games .We often play football .We go home at about five .We do our homework in the evening .We go to bed at about nine fifty.
51. Li Hong and Jim are friends.
52. They get up at seven o'clock in the morning.
53. They have seven lessons every day .
54. They often play games after school.
55. They go to bed at 9:40 in the evening .





人教英语七年级下册Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
Section B同步检测试题(解析卷)
Section B(1a-2c)
一、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. I must________________(做作业)now.
2. I can_____________ (散步) with you after school.
3. She usually goes home at______________(四点四十五).
4. When do you ____________(打扫你的房间)?
5. We students always______________ (吃晚餐) with our parents at home.
【答案】1. do my homework 2. take a walk 3. a quarter to five 4. clean your room
5. eat/have dinner
【解析】
【1题详解】句意:我现在必须做作业。
“做作业”可用do one’s homework表示。分析句子可知,本句主语是I,所以表示“做我的作业”,又因为此处用于情态动词must之后,所以用其原形即可。故填do my homework。
【2题详解】句意:放学后我可以和你一起散步。
“散步”可用take a walk表示。分析句子可知,此处用于情态动词can之后,所以用其原形即可。故填take a walk。
【3题详解】句意:她通常在四点四十五回家。
“四点四十五”可用a quarter to five表示。分析句子可知,此处构成“a quarter to…”短语,翻译为“差一刻钟到……”。故填a quarter to five。
【4题详解】句意:你什么时候打扫你的房间?
“打扫你的房间”可用clean your room表示。分析句子可知,此处用于特殊疑问句中助动词do之后,所以用其原形即可。故填clean your room。
【5题详解】句意:我们学生总是在家和父母一起吃晚餐。
“吃晚餐”可用eat/have dinner表示。根据“always”可知,本句时态是一般现在时,又因为主语是We students表复数,所以此处用其原形即可。故填eat/have dinner。
二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
6. Paul likes sports. He________ (跑步) every morning.
7. I need a________ (一刻钟) to go to school.
8. It’s too late. Let’s go home________ (很快地).
9. I________ (有时) play ping-pong with my friends.
10. These apples________ (尝起来) good.
【答案】6. runs 7. quarter 8. quickly 9. sometimes 10. taste
【解析】
【6题详解】句意:保罗喜欢运动。他每天早上跑步。
“跑步”可用run表示,动词。根据“Paul likes sports.”可知,本句时态是一般现在时,又因为主语是He,所以此处用其动词三单形式。故填runs。
【7题详解】句意:我需要一刻钟去学校。
“一刻钟”可用quarter表示,名词。分析句子可知,quarter是可数名词,又因为此前有不定冠词a修饰,所以此处用其名词原形即可。故填quarter。
【8题详解】句意:那太迟了。我们赶快回家吧。
“很快地”可用quickly表示,副词。分析句子可知,此处用于句中修饰动词go,所以用其副词形式。故填quickly。
【9题详解】句意:我有时和我的朋友们打乒乓球。
“有时”可用sometimes表示,频度副词。分析句子可知,此处用于句中修饰动词play,所以用其副词形式。故填sometimes。
【10题详解】句意:这些苹果尝起来很好吃。
“尝起来”可用taste表示,系动词。分析句子可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语These apples表复数,所以用其动词原形即可。故填taste。
三、单项选择
11. Eat ________vegetables and do sports, and you can be healthy.
A. lot B. lots of C. much D. a lot
12. —What’s the English for 7:15?
—It’s________.
A. seven past a quarter B. a quarter past seven C. a quarter to seven D. seven to a quarter
13. —Your classroom is very tidy.
—Thanks, we ________ it every day.
A. clean B. write C. walk D. play
14. —________do you usually dance?
—After school.
A. What time B. How C. When D. Where
15. Either my sister or I ________in the store to help my mum.
A. are B. am C. is D. works
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【11题详解】句意:吃许多蔬菜并且做运动,你会是健康的。
考查lots of充当形容词作定语的用法。lot很,非常;lots of许多,修饰可数或不可数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词;a lot许多,修饰动词。分析句子可知,此处用于句中修饰可数名词复数vegetables。故选B。
【12题详解】句意:——7:15用英语怎么说?——是七点一刻。
考查时间表达方法。seven past a quarter错误的表达方式;a quarter past seven七点十五分;a quarter to seven六点四十五分;seven to a quarter错误的表达方式;分析句子可知,此处询问7:15的英语表达方式,结合选项,故选B。
【13题详解】句意:——你们的教室很整洁。——谢谢,我们每天都打扫。
考查动词辨析。clean打扫;write写;walk走路;play玩。根据“Your classroom is very tidy.”可知,教室很干净,所以此处表示“打扫”的含义。故选A。
【14题详解】句意:——你通常什么时候跳舞?——放学后。
考查特殊疑问句。What time几点,对时间点提问;How如何,怎样;When什么时候;Where哪里。根据答语“After school.”可知,此处是在询问时间且不是回答时间点。故选C。
【15题详解】句意:要么是我姐姐要么是我在店里帮我妈妈。
考查“就近原则”和be动词。分析句子可知,本句中含有“either…or…”结构,翻译为“要么……要么……”,需满足“就近原则”,谓语动词的选择取决于I,所以be动词使用am。故选B。
四、情景交际
A:HiMary.______16______
B:I usually get up at half past six.Then I have breakfast.
A:_______17_______
B:Yes,I think so.
A:_______18_______
B:I usually eat bread,eggs and apples.
A:Sounds good._____19_____
B:I go to school at seven ten.
A:Oh,you go to school so early.
BYeah.______20______
A.Do you eat a good breakfast? B.I'm never late for class. C.When do you go to school? D.What time do you usually get up? E.What do you usually eat ?

【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【16题详解】
D
根据I usually get up at half past six.“我经常在六点半起床”可知此处询问对方几点起床,故选D。
【17题详解】
A
根据Yes,I think so.“是的,我也这么认为”可知此处是一个一般疑问句,故选A。
【18题详解】
E
根据I usually eat bread,eggs and apples.“我经常吃面包,鸡蛋和苹果”,可知此处询问对方吃什么,故选E。
【19题详解】
C
根据I go to school at seven ten.“我在七点十分去上学”,可知此处询问对方什么时候去上学,故选C。
【20题详解】
B
根据you go to school so early.可知对方上学去得早,因此从不迟到,故选B。
Section B(3a-Self Check)
五、根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空
half an hour, lots of, get to, take a walk, do one’s homework
21 Now _________ people are in the park.
22. —How can I _________the zoo?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
23. My mother likes _________after dinner.
24. I usually do sports for _________ in the morning.
25. I _________ at home at night.
【答案】21. lots of 22. get to 23. taking a walk 24. half an hour 25. do my homework
【解析】
【21题详解】句意:现在很多人在公园里。
分析句子可知,此处表示“许多”的含义,lots of,修饰可数或不可数名词,此处用于句中修饰名词people。故填lots of。
【22题详解】句意:——去动物园怎么走?——对不起,我不知道。
分析句子可知,此处表示“到达”的含义,get to,动词短语,其后直接加地点,此处用于情态动词can之后,所以用其原形即可。故填get to。
【23题详解】句意:我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
分析句子可知,此处表示“散步”的含义,take a walk,动词短语,此处用于like之后,可用动名词形式作宾语。故填taking a walk。
【24题详解】句意:我通常在早上做半个小时的运动。
分析句子可知,此处表示“半小时”的含义,half an hour,此处用于“for+时间段”结构中表示时长。故填half an hour。
【25题详解】句意:晚上我在家做作业。
分析句子可知,此处表示“做作业”的含义,do one’s homework,此句主语是I,所以表示“做我的作业”的含义。故填do my homework。
六、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
26. 她现在不是在教室里就是在社团里。
She is ________ in the classroom ________ in the club
27. 托尼,你放学后几点到家?
Tony, ________ do you ________ ________ from school?
28. 每天八点半鲍勃打电子游戏。
Bob ________ ________ ________ at eight thirty every day.
29. 我喜欢打排球和游泳。
I like ________ ________ and ________.
30. 学生们都有健康的习惯。
Students all have ________ ________.
【答案】26. either or 27. when get home 28. plays computer games
29. playing volleyball swimming 30. healthy habits
【解析】
【26题详解】短语either…or…:或者…或者…,要么…要么….,不是…就是….。根据提示和句意可知填(1). either (2). or。
【27题详解】根据句意可知此句是when(几点,什么时候)特殊疑问句;短语get home:到家。助动词do后面跟动词原形;结合提示和句意可知填(1). when (2). get (3). home 。
【28题详解】根据at eight thirty every day(频度副词)可知此句是一般现在时,主语Bob三单,谓语三单;短语play computer games:玩电脑游戏;结合提示和句意可知填(1). plays (2). computer (3). games。
【29题详解】短语play volleyball:打排球;swim:游泳;and和,并列连词,它连接的两个动词形式一致;like doing sth.:喜欢做某事;本句中playing volleyball和swimming共同做like的宾语;结合提示和句意可知填(1). playing (2). volleyball (3). swimming。
【30题详解】可数名词单数不能单独使用,要和冠词一起使用,可数名词复数可表示泛指;结合句意可知用复数形式,结合提示和句意可知填(1). healthy (2). habits。
七、完形填空
My brother Jerry is a clerk at a clothes store. He works for____31____hours every day. He usually____32____at six in the morning. After he brushes his____33____, he___34___ for thirty minutes. He thinks running is ___35___for his health. Then he has breakfast. After breakfast, he ___36___ to work. He is very busy. He has no time ___37___home for lunch, so he eats___38___ at the store. In the____39____, he works for four hours. He has dinner at home. On weekends, he is not busy. He usually watches TV____40____ me.
31. A. little B. many C. short D. small
32. A. goes home B. gets up C. goes to work D. eats breakfast
33. A. shirts B. shoes C. teeth D. trousers
34. A. speaks B. swims C. sings D. runs
35. A. happy B. good C. fun D. difficult
36. A. walks B. sings C. buys D. sells
37. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
38. A. them B. him C. it D. us
39. A. afternoon B. morning C. evening D. night
40. A. at B. with C. for D. and
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】本文介绍的是我的哥哥杰瑞作为一名服装店工作职员的日常生活。
【31题详解】句意:他每天工作许多个小时。
little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;short短/矮的;small小的。根据句意可知,此处表示时间长短,排除C和D;又因为修饰的是可数名词复数hours。故选B。
【32题详解】句意:他通常早上六点起床。
goes home回家;gets up起床;goes to work去上班;eats breakfast吃早饭。根据后文“After he brushes his…After breakfast, he ___6___ to work.”可知,此处表示“起床”的含义。故选B。
【33题详解】句意:他刷完牙后,跑步三十分钟。
shirts衬衫;shoes鞋;teeth牙齿;trousers裤子。根据其前动词“brushes”可知,此处表示“刷牙”的含义。故选C。
【34题详解】句意:他刷完牙后,跑步三十分钟。
speaks讲(语言);swims游泳;sings唱歌;runs跑步。根据“He thinks running is ___5___for his health.”可知,此处表示“跑步”的含义。故选D。
【35题详解】句意:他认为跑步对他的健康有好处。
happy开心的;good好的;fun有趣的;difficult困难的。分析句子可知,此处构成“be good for”短语,翻译为“对……有好处”。故选B。
【36题详解】句意:早饭后,他步行去上班。
walks走路;sings唱歌;buys买;sells卖。根据其后“to work”可知,此处表示“步行去上班”的含义,构成“walk to work”短语。故选A。
【37题详解】句意:他没有时间回家吃午饭,所以他在店里吃。
go动词原形;goes动词三单;going现在分词;to go动词不定式。分析句子可知,此处构成“have no time to do sth”短语,翻译为“没时间做某事”,所以使用动词不定式形式。故选D。
【38题详解】句意:他没有时间回家吃午饭,所以他在店里吃。
them它们;him他;it它;us我们。分析句子可知,此处指代前文的“lunch”,是不可数名词。故选C。
【39题详解】句意:下午,他工作四个小时。
afternoon下午;morning早上;evening傍晚;night夜晚。根据文章可知,此处表示午餐后的生活,所以此处表示“下午”的含义。故选A。
【40题详解】句意:他通常和我一起看电视。
at在……;with和……一起;for因为,为了;and和,表并列。分析句子可知,此处构成“do sth with sb”短语,翻译为“和某人一起做某事”。故选B。
【点睛】本文主要讲的是我的哥哥杰瑞作为一名服装店工作职员的日常生活。短文主题明确,内容简单,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中分析、运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第5小题,考查的是形容词短语,分析句子可知构成“be good for”短语,故选B。再如第10小题,考查的是介词辨析,分析句子可知构成“do sth with sb”短语,故选B。
八、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次
and, walk, never, make, exercise, half, life, clean, eat, morning
Emma is very busy in the_____41_____. She gets up at_____42_____past five. After brushing her teeth, she _____43_____. She usually does sports for thirty minutes. Next, she helps to _____44_____ breakfast. At half past six, she_____45_____breakfast. For breakfast Emma usually has bread _____46_____ milk. She _____47_____ eats hamburgers. Hamburgers are unhealthy. Emma needs a healthy_____48_____. After breakfast she _____49_____ her room. Then she goes to school. Emma usually______50______ to school. She says walking is good for her.
【答案】41. morning 42. half 43. exercises 44. make 45. eats 46. and 47. never
48. life 49. cleans 50. walks
【解析】
本段向我们介绍了艾玛的日常生活。
【41题详解】句意:艾玛早上很忙。
分析句子可知,此处构成“in the morning”短语,翻译为“在早上”。故填morning。
【42题详解】句意:她五点半起床。
分析句子可知,此处构成“half past five”短语,翻译为“五点半”。故填half。
【43题详解】句意:刷牙后,她锻炼身体。
分析句子可知,此处表示“锻炼”的含义,可用exercise表示,又因为本句时态是一般现在时,主语是She,所以此处用其动词三单形式。故填exercises。
【44题详解】句意:接下来,她帮忙做早餐。
分析句子可知,此处表示“做”的含义,可用make表示,又因为此处用于“help to do sth”结构中,所以用其动词原形即可。故填make。
【45题详解】句意:在六点半,她吃早餐。
分析句子可知,此处表示“吃”的含义,可用eat表示,又因为本句时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以此处用其动词三单形式。故填eats。
【46题详解】句意:艾玛早餐通常吃面包和牛奶。
分析句子可知,此处表示“和”的含义,可用and表示,又用于句中连接并列结构bread和milk。故填and。
【47题详解】句意:她从不吃汉堡包。
根据“Hamburgers are unhealthy.”可知,此处表示“从不”的含义,可用never表示,用于句中修饰动词eat,所以用其副词形式即可。故填never。
【48题详解】句意:艾玛需要健康的生活。
分析句子可知,此处表示“生活”的含义,可用life表示,此处用于句中作宾语,所以用其名词原形即可。故填life。
【49题详解】句意:早饭后她打扫她的房间。
分析句子可知,此处表示“打扫”的含义,可用clean表示,又因为本句时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以此处用其动词三单形式。故填cleans。
【50题详解】句意:艾玛通常走路去学校。
分析句子可知,此处表示“走路”的含义,可用walk表示,又根据“usually”可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是Emma表单数,所以此处用其动词三单形式。故填walks。
九、阅读理解
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”。
My name is Li Hong .I study at No.6 Middle school .At school I have a friend .His name is Jim. We get up at six in the morning .We go to school at seven ten .Classes begin at seven thirty .We have four lessons in morning and two in the afternoon.
After school we play games .We often play football .We go home at about five .We do our homework in the evening .We go to bed at about nine fifty.
51. Li Hong and Jim are friends.
52. They get up at seven o'clock in the morning.
53. They have seven lessons every day .
54. They often play games after school.
55. They go to bed at 9:40 in the evening .
【答案】51. T 52. F 53. F 54. T 55. F
【解析】我的名字叫李红。我在第六中学上学。在学校里我有一个朋友。他的名字叫吉姆。我们早上六点起床。我们7:10去上学。7;30开始上课。我们上午有四节课,下午有两节课。放学后我们玩游戏。我们经常踢足球。我们大约五点回家。晚上我们做作业。我们大约9:50睡觉。
【51题详解】细节理解题。 根据第一段My name is Li Hong. I study at No.6Middle School. At school I have a friend. His name is Jim.我的名字叫李红。我在第六中学上学。在学校里我有一个朋友。他的名字叫吉姆。可知,李红和吉姆是好朋友,故判断该题正确,故填:T。
【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段We get up at six in the morning我们早上六点起床。可知李红和吉姆六点起床,结合题目意思“他们早上七点起床。”可知与原文不符,故判断该题错误,故填:F。
【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. 我们上午有四节课,下午有两节课。可知他们一天上六节课。结合题目意思"他们每天上七节课"可知与原文不符,故判断该题错误,故填:F。
【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段After school we play games可知他们放学后玩游戏,故判断该题正确,故填:T。
【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 We go to bed at about nine fifty. 可知他们大约9:50睡觉。结合题目意思“他们9:40睡觉” 可知与原文不符,故判断该题错误,故填:F。






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