外研英语必修3 Module 6 Old and New Grammar非限制性定语从句 （共18张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研英语必修3 Module 6 Old and New Grammar非限制性定语从句 （共18张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 185.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-04-03 22:42:15 | ||
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文档简介
(共18张PPT)
Module 6 Grammar
非限制性定语从句和
定语从句的缩略
Learning goals
知识目标：了解非限制性定语从句，以及与限制性定语从句的区别，熟记非限制性定语从句的关系词和相关语法规则。
能力目标：能够熟练运用非限制性定语从句语法规则和解题步骤解决相关习题；能将定语从句缩略为恰当的短语。
情感目标：提升学习英语语法的自信心
试比较： 作用，结构，翻译
. 1.This is the place where I lived ten years
ago.
2.The school, where I once studied, was
built thirty years ago.
. 3.He is a man who I can ask for help.
4.His father, who works in Beijing, came
back yesterday.
名称 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
作用 对先行词起进行修饰或限定作用,若去掉, 句意不完整 对先行词或主句起补充、说明作用,若去掉,不影响句意
结构 通常紧跟先行词, 无逗号将先行词和从句隔开 有逗号将先行词和从句隔开
翻译 一般译为定语“......的” 一般译为并列分句
一、限制与非限制性定语从句区别
关系
代词 指代 定语从句中所充当的成分
人 物 句子 主语 宾语 表语 定语
? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ?
二、非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法
1. 关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。
who
whom
whose
which
as
【即学活用】
用关系代词填空。
(1)(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, ____has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
(2)Peter, __________you met in London, is now back in Paris.
(3)Anna, ______brother likes telling jokes, has heard the joke before.
who
whom/who
whose
(4)Our family were satisfied with the house,
________ we bought last week.
(5) I have known four foreign languages,
_______ I think makes it easier for me to
find a good job.
(6) Tom's father, _______ is about sixty years old, is still devoted to his work day and night .
which
which
who
Discussion：总结as与which的区别
1.He made a long speech, as we expected.
正如我们期望的，他作了一次很长的演讲。
2.He made a long speech, which was unexpected.
他作了一次很长的演讲，这出乎意料。
3.As was reported, three people died in the accident.
Three people, as was reported, died in the accident.
正如报道的，三个人死于车祸。
4.China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming
more and more powerful.
中国是1949年成立的, 现在正变得越来越强大。
指代，位置，翻译
[易错点播]非限制性定语从句中which与as的区别
项目 as which
指代
位置
翻译
固定用法
只能指代整个主句
既可指物, 又可指代整个主句
灵活，主句之前、中或后
位于先行词/主句之后
“正如”
“这；这一点”
as is often the case(这是常有的事), as was expected (不出所料), as often happens (正如经常发生的那样), as is known to all(众所周知), as has been said before(如上所述), as is mentioned above (正如上面所提到的)
[即学活用]
用which和as填空
(1)The weather turned out to be very good, _________was
more than we expected.
(2) _____can be seen from his face, he is quite pleased.
单项选择
1.______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.?
A. It B. As? C. That D. What
2. ______ has been announced, we shall have our final examination next month.?
A. That B. Which C. It D. As?
3. Alice received an invitation from her boss,______ came as a surprise.?
A. it B. that? C. which D. he?
which
As
2. 关系副词及其用法
关系副词 指代 在定语从句中充当的句子成分
when
where
for which
时间
地点
原因
状语
状语
状语
【即学活用】
(1)He will put off the picnic until May 1st, _____ ______ _______ ______ _______.
他将把郊游推迟到5月1日, 那时他将有空。
(2)They went to London, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______.
他们去了伦敦, 在那儿待了六个月的时间。
(3) I had told them the reason, ______ I didn’t attend the meeting.?
A. for which B. at which? C. for whom D. why?
when
he
will
be
free
where
they
stayed
for
six
months
当堂小测
（高考真题）
三、定语从句的缩略
1、省略关系代词
1. They come from a village that was submerged
in the reservoir.
2. The dam that we saw in the film wasn’t the Three Gorges Dam.
3. There are many people who prefer to live in villages.
4.The students that I met near the reservoir were from Vietnam.
5.I’ve got a book that has lots of information about Zigui County.
＼
＼
定语从句的缩略2
The valley is now part of the reservoir (which was) created by the Three Gorges Dam.
The people (who were) living in the village have moved to other places.
缩略为非谓语动词短语
Practise
They come from a village that was submerged
in the reservoir.
2. There are many people who prefer to live in
villages.
3. The girl who is reading over there is my desk mate.
4. I received an e-mail from my cousin who lives
near the Three Gorges Dam.
preferring
living
非限制性定语从句
1.与限制性定语从句区别
2.关系
代词
3.关系副词
无that
as与which区别
as“正如”,指句子,位置灵活,常用搭配：As is often the case;As was expected ; As often happens...
which“这,这一点”,指物/句子,主句后。
when, where
定语从句的缩略
1、省略关系代词（限制性定语从句做宾语）
2、缩略为非谓语动词
方法
1.确定先行词。2.带入从句，判断成分。3.判断关系词。
Homework
预习类：Integrating Skills
核心突破知识点(必做)
巩固类：完善定语从句思维导图（必做）
拓展类：课时训练卷Grammar 1（必做）
33期双语报B3版语法小测1，3(选做)
Module 6 Grammar
非限制性定语从句和
定语从句的缩略
Learning goals
知识目标：了解非限制性定语从句，以及与限制性定语从句的区别，熟记非限制性定语从句的关系词和相关语法规则。
能力目标：能够熟练运用非限制性定语从句语法规则和解题步骤解决相关习题；能将定语从句缩略为恰当的短语。
情感目标：提升学习英语语法的自信心
试比较： 作用，结构，翻译
. 1.This is the place where I lived ten years
ago.
2.The school, where I once studied, was
built thirty years ago.
. 3.He is a man who I can ask for help.
4.His father, who works in Beijing, came
back yesterday.
名称 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
作用 对先行词起进行修饰或限定作用,若去掉, 句意不完整 对先行词或主句起补充、说明作用,若去掉,不影响句意
结构 通常紧跟先行词, 无逗号将先行词和从句隔开 有逗号将先行词和从句隔开
翻译 一般译为定语“......的” 一般译为并列分句
一、限制与非限制性定语从句区别
关系
代词 指代 定语从句中所充当的成分
人 物 句子 主语 宾语 表语 定语
? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ?
二、非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法
1. 关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。
who
whom
whose
which
as
【即学活用】
用关系代词填空。
(1)(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, ____has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
(2)Peter, __________you met in London, is now back in Paris.
(3)Anna, ______brother likes telling jokes, has heard the joke before.
who
whom/who
whose
(4)Our family were satisfied with the house,
________ we bought last week.
(5) I have known four foreign languages,
_______ I think makes it easier for me to
find a good job.
(6) Tom's father, _______ is about sixty years old, is still devoted to his work day and night .
which
which
who
Discussion：总结as与which的区别
1.He made a long speech, as we expected.
正如我们期望的，他作了一次很长的演讲。
2.He made a long speech, which was unexpected.
他作了一次很长的演讲，这出乎意料。
3.As was reported, three people died in the accident.
Three people, as was reported, died in the accident.
正如报道的，三个人死于车祸。
4.China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming
more and more powerful.
中国是1949年成立的, 现在正变得越来越强大。
指代，位置，翻译
[易错点播]非限制性定语从句中which与as的区别
项目 as which
指代
位置
翻译
固定用法
只能指代整个主句
既可指物, 又可指代整个主句
灵活，主句之前、中或后
位于先行词/主句之后
“正如”
“这；这一点”
as is often the case(这是常有的事), as was expected (不出所料), as often happens (正如经常发生的那样), as is known to all(众所周知), as has been said before(如上所述), as is mentioned above (正如上面所提到的)
[即学活用]
用which和as填空
(1)The weather turned out to be very good, _________was
more than we expected.
(2) _____can be seen from his face, he is quite pleased.
单项选择
1.______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.?
A. It B. As? C. That D. What
2. ______ has been announced, we shall have our final examination next month.?
A. That B. Which C. It D. As?
3. Alice received an invitation from her boss,______ came as a surprise.?
A. it B. that? C. which D. he?
which
As
2. 关系副词及其用法
关系副词 指代 在定语从句中充当的句子成分
when
where
for which
时间
地点
原因
状语
状语
状语
【即学活用】
(1)He will put off the picnic until May 1st, _____ ______ _______ ______ _______.
他将把郊游推迟到5月1日, 那时他将有空。
(2)They went to London, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______.
他们去了伦敦, 在那儿待了六个月的时间。
(3) I had told them the reason, ______ I didn’t attend the meeting.?
A. for which B. at which? C. for whom D. why?
when
he
will
be
free
where
they
stayed
for
six
months
当堂小测
（高考真题）
三、定语从句的缩略
1、省略关系代词
1. They come from a village that was submerged
in the reservoir.
2. The dam that we saw in the film wasn’t the Three Gorges Dam.
3. There are many people who prefer to live in villages.
4.The students that I met near the reservoir were from Vietnam.
5.I’ve got a book that has lots of information about Zigui County.
＼
＼
定语从句的缩略2
The valley is now part of the reservoir (which was) created by the Three Gorges Dam.
The people (who were) living in the village have moved to other places.
缩略为非谓语动词短语
Practise
They come from a village that was submerged
in the reservoir.
2. There are many people who prefer to live in
villages.
3. The girl who is reading over there is my desk mate.
4. I received an e-mail from my cousin who lives
near the Three Gorges Dam.
preferring
living
非限制性定语从句
1.与限制性定语从句区别
2.关系
代词
3.关系副词
无that
as与which区别
as“正如”,指句子,位置灵活,常用搭配：As is often the case;As was expected ; As often happens...
which“这,这一点”,指物/句子,主句后。
when, where
定语从句的缩略
1、省略关系代词（限制性定语从句做宾语）
2、缩略为非谓语动词
方法
1.确定先行词。2.带入从句，判断成分。3.判断关系词。
Homework
预习类：Integrating Skills
核心突破知识点(必做)
巩固类：完善定语从句思维导图（必做）
拓展类：课时训练卷Grammar 1（必做）
33期双语报B3版语法小测1，3(选做)