沪教版英语九年级上册Unit 2达标测试卷
时间:120分钟 满分:120分
第一卷(共65分)
听力部分
一、听对话,选答案(15分)
第一节:
( )1. A. Science. B. Maths.
C. English.
( )2. A. Bill. B. Bill's mother.
C. The boss.
( )3. A. Ann is a teacher.
B. Ann takes a dictionary with her all the time.
C. Ann is quite knowledgeable.
( )4. A. Doing nothing. B. Working.
C. Swimming.
( )5. A. Her grandfather. B. Her grandmother.
C. Her mother.
( )6. A. Teacher and student.
B. Mother and son.
C. Customer and waitress.
( )7. A. Paris. B. New York. C. London.
( )8. A. He knows the man's name.
B. He has seen the man before.
C. He doesn't know the man at all.
( )9. A. He is seriously ill.
B. He has got a cold.
C. He is fine.
( )10. A. Go to the concert.
B. Do his homework.
C. Do some housework.
第二节:
听第11段对话,回答11、12小题。
( )11. What will the girl buy for her dad?
A. A sweater. B. A T-shirt.
C. A shirt.
( )12. What colour does the girl want?
A. Red. B. White. C. Blue.
听第12段对话,回答13~15小题。
( )13. What is Mr Brown doing?
A. He is telephoning someone.
B. He is having a talk with some guests.
C. He is out on business.
( )14. When will Mr Brown be free?
A. At 5:10. B. At 5:15. C. At 4:20.
( )15. Where does Mary want to take a walk?
A. In the garden. B. On the street.
C. At school.
二、听短文,选答案 (10分)
( )16. Who was Mark Twain?
A. He was an American inventor.
B. He was an Australian writer.
C. He was an American writer.
( )17. Did Mark Twain play a joke on his friend when he was travelling one day?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't.
C. We don't know.
( )18. What did Mark Twain's friend lose?
A. His money. B. His ticket. C. His bag.
( )19. Why did Mark Twain's friend hide under the seat?
A. Because he didn't want to buy a ticket.
B. Because he was afraid that the conductor would come to check the tickets.
C. Because he hated sitting on the seat.
( )20. Which of the following is right?
A. Mark Twain told all the people on the train to laugh at his friend.
B. Mark Twain bought two tickets. One was for himself, and the other was for his friend.
C. Mark Twain didn't have enough money to buy two tickets.
笔试部分
三、完形填空(20分)
A
I'm the type of guy who believes you can achieve anything you set your mind to, if you make every effort and don't give up. ____21__, when I decided to write a novel, it didn't matter to me that I had never done anything like that before. What did matter to me was that I had a great story in my head, a story that needed to be____22____.
What I thought would take a couple of months or a couple of years. After five months of writing, I at last__23__the “finish line”— that magical day when you type “THE END”. Okay, so I wrote a manuscript(手稿). The first thing I did was to copy it, followed by sending it out to all of my friends who______24____a lot, to get creative criticism(批评). And then it was back to rewriting the story. Next, I hired a professional(专业人员),who gave me great __25____,__which meant more rewriting. I soon learned a lesson in writing—writing is rewriting. There would always be__26____for improvement.
I had rewritten the manuscript time and time again for two years, and in the process, I learned__27____to write. Looking back, I had no idea how long it was going to take or how hard it was going to be. Writing the manuscript was the easy part, while going on the way to write a____28____book was the hard part.
Pursuing(追求)my dreams has made all the difference. Life is a journey. I can't see what____29____ahead, but I know one thing for sure: when I look____30__ ,I see the things that I've achieved and I smile with pride.
( )21. A. However B. Therefore C. Anyway D. Otherwise
( )22. A. made B. read C. printed D. born
( )23. A. reached B. got C. tried D. ran
( )24. A. discussed B. understood C. read D. praised
( )25. A. confidence B. energy C. comfort D. advice
( )26. A. room B. time C. pleasure D. experience
( )27. A. who B. when C. how D. why
( )28. A. whole B. successful C. thick D. right
( )29. A. lies B. lays C. matches D. follows
( )30. A. round B. up C. behind D. forward
B
Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was __31__ down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎). “I can't feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting when he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting __32__, though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.
Life still went on. Steven spent the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn't even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲)by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the __33__. With the support of his wife, he began to take part in all kinds of activities. __34__, he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew __35__ about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore(因此), he made slow progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur(业余的)__36__. Steven became Lam's first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin __37__ the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played __38__. When he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy(同情心) but admiration.
Steven says playing the violin does not make life __39__ for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he won't __40__. And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.
( )31. A. beaten B. knocked C. cut D. pulled
( )32. A. worse B. bigger C. cooler D. funnier
( )33. A. dangers B. difficulties C. directions D. arguments
( )34. A. Normally B. Hardly C. Completely D. Gradually
( )35. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
( )36. A. violinist B. pianist C. coach D. singer
( )37. A. under B. for C. with D. without
( )38. A. at home B. in public C. at school D. in hospital
( )39. A. easier B. harder C. sadder D. safer
( )40. A. cheer up B. keep up C. give up D. pick up
四、阅读理解(20分)
第一节:判断下列句子是(A)否(B)与短文内容相符。(5分)
A
Nelson Mandela, the first black President of South Africa, passed away at his home. He is one of the greatest people in the 20th century. The whole world mourned the father of new South Africa. His life is full of stories.
Nelson Mandela's Life
Time
Events
July 18, 1918
Was born into a rich family in South Africa
1944
Became a member of ANC
October 15,1962
Was put into prison for opposing the white-only government
February 10, 1990
Was set free—got out of prison
1992
Visited China for the first time
1993
Won the Nobel Peace Prize
May 9, 1994
Became the first black President of South Africa
December 5, 2013
Died at his home
( )41. Nelson Mandela is the first black President of South Africa.
( )42. Nelson Mandela won the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
( )43. Nelson Mandela is one of the greatest people in the 18th century.
( )44. Nelson Mandela visited China for the first time in 1993.
( )45. Nelson Mandela passed away at his home.
第二节:阅读下面短文,选出最佳答案。(15分)
B
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly.
On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don't you know that my son is in danger? Don't you have any sense of duty?”
The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work. ”
“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷)for your son's healthy life. ”
The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, “Thank goodness!Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father's reply he carried on his way running by saying, “If you have any questions, ask the nurse. ”
“Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.
The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son's surgery. And now that he saved your son's life, he left running to finish his son's burial. ”
( )46. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?
A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.
B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.
C. He discussed the boy's state with the father.
D. He waited until his son's burial was finished.
( )47. Who told the truth to the father in the end?
A. The doctor. B. The nurse.
C. His son. D. A patient.
( )48. What is the best title for the text?
A. Seeing is believing
B. Time waits for no man
C. Practice makes perfect
D. Think before you decide
C
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history,poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them. ”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy. "
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. "A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,"he said.
( )49. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because ____.
A. he lived a poor life in his childhood
B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education
C. he traveled with his students from state to state
D. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
( )50. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports ____ as a child.
A. by teaching himself at home
B. with the help of his mother
C. by going to school
D. by visiting many famous teachers
( )51. The underlined word “noble” in paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ____.
A. poor B. bright C. wealthy D. cute
D
Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist(物理学家) after Einstein.
Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942. During his life, he married twice, and had three children. When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St. Albans-a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never the top of his class. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe(宇宙).
At the age of twenty, Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didn't give up. In 1988,Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe, the big bang(宇宙大爆炸) and the black hole.
( )52. At which university did Hawking study physics?
A. Oxford University.
B. St. Albans University.
C. Cambridge University.
D. London University.
( )53. Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was ____.
A. 25 B. 23 C. 21 D. 20
( )54. Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT ____.
A. the universe B. the big bang
C. the black hole D. the history of science
( )55. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Hawking was a very famous physicist.
B. Hawking married but didn't have children.
C. Hawking was born in Oxford, England in l942.
D. Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23.
第二卷 (共55分)
五、根据所给汉语意思,完成句子(10分)
56. 如果你做好准备的话,你将会轻而易举地通过这次考试。
If you make good preparations, you will pass the exam ____________________.
57. 我可以帮你开机器吗?我已经记住操作指南了。
Can I help you to start the machine? I have _____________ the instructions ________________.
58. 好的幽默感对你的交际有帮助。
A ________________________ is useful for your communication.
59. 拿残疾人开玩笑,这很不礼貌。
It is impolite to ________________ the disabled.
60. 我们应该帮助处于困境中的人。
We should help the people who are______________________________.
六、短文填空(10分)
mean, learn, get, word, teach, clear, out, science, in, talk
Dr Irene Pepperberg, a 61. ______ at the University of Arizona, has worked with Alex for many years. 62. ________ Alex to speak and understand wasn't easy at first. He had to learn one word at a time. Irene and an assistant would teach Alex by showing him what a word 63. ____________. Irene would hold up an object, saying “What's this?” Her assistant would give the word—“candy”, for example, when Alex watched. Irene would praise him and give him the object to play with as a reward. It took Alex many weeks 64. ______his first word. After that, each new 65. ______ became easier and easier for him.
Why did Irene spend so much time 66. __________a parrot to talk? Scientists like Irene are interested in discovering how intelligent animals are and how their brains work. But studying animal intelligence has been difficult, partly because animals haven't been able to communicate 67. ________with humans. Teaching Alex to speak words that he understands has let Irene 68. ________to him directly. She can ask him questions, and he can answer them 69. ________English. In this way, Irene is finding 70. ________what kinds of things Alex's brain can do. She has found that parrots are much smarter than scientists used to think.
七、任务型阅读(10分)
Lu Yu had an unusual life. He lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple(寺庙) and studied there including boiling tea. Jingling Prefect(太守) Li Qiwu liked the smart boy when Lu Yu was thirteen. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him to a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher until he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together.
At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to study on different kinds of tea. He left Jingling and traveled around the country to search for famous tea. To study on tea picking and tea making skills well, Lu Yu lived a long life of reclusion(隐居) in Tiaoxi. After that, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, collecting, checking, studying and reading documents(资料) about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the first book on the study of tea. That was the book Tea Classic(《茶经》), which was also the first book in the world on tea studies. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, including the production place, the morphology(形态) and the growing environment of tea trees as well as tea picking, tea drinking and tea production tools and methods.
Tea Classic has a great influence on Chinese tea culture. Lu Yu is still called Tea God today.
71. Who helped Lu Yu a lot at the age of thirteen?
____________ helped Lu Yu a lot.
72. When did Lu Yu start to study tea?
He started to study tea ____________.
73. Did Lu Yu travel around the country to search for his teachers?
_________________________________________________________.
74. What kind of lifestyle did Lu Yu live in Tiaoxi?
Lu Yu lived ____________ in Tiaoxi.
75. How do you evaluate(评价) Tea Classic?
Tea Classic has a ____________.
八、补全对话(10分)
(A)将符合情景的句子抄写在空白处,有两项多余。
A:Hello, this is Lucy speaking. Is that Li Wei?
B: Hi,Lucy! 76. ____________________________________ We are expecting your coming.
A:Thank you! My plane leaves Beijing this afternoon.
B:77. _________________________________________________
A:It's CA1409.
B:OK, CA1409. 78. ____________________________________
A:At 3:30 in the afternoon.
B:Leaves at 3:30, and arrives…
A:It arrives at 6:10, and I'll have to wait some time for my luggage.
B:All right. 79. ____________________________________________________
A:Thanks a lot. 80. __________________________________________________
B:I've ordered a room for you in the center of the city near my home.
A:Wonderful! See you then!
B:See you!
When does it take off?
How about my hotel?
When does it arrive?
What's your flight number?
Li Wei speaking.
Who will meet you?
I'll wait for you at the gate at 6:30.
(B)在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整。
A:Who is your best friend,Holly?
B:Victor.
A:81. _________________________________________________
B:Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He's also popular.
82. ____________________________________________________________
A:Are you good at basketball, too?
B:Yes, I am. We play basketball every afternoon.
A:83. ____________________________________________________________
B:For about forty minutes. Would you like to join us this afternoon?
A:84. __________________________________________________________
What time and where shall we meet?
B:At five o'clock. 85. ________________________________________________
A:That's great! See you then!
B: See you!
九、书面表达 (15分)
写一篇关于施一公的英语作文,根据以下提示,可适当发挥。大概80个字左右。
1. 中国著名的科学家,1967. 5. 5出生于河南。
2. 五岁前生活在农村,后来搬到城市,高中获得全国数学比赛一等奖,随后考入清华大学。
3. 喜欢跑步,爬山,听音乐。
4. 现在是西湖大学的校长。
提示词:Tsinghua University 清华大学, National Maths Contest 全国数学比赛, headmaster校长_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一卷 听力部分
听力材料:
一、第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. M:Hello, Helen! What do you think of these four subjects?
W:I think English is the most interesting. And I like Chinese as well. But science is even harder than maths.
Q:Which subject does the girl think is the most difficult?
2. M:The boss told me to go to Paris on business, but I can't leave my mother lying in bed.
W:Don't worry, Bill. I can look after her for you.
Q:Who will the woman look after?
3. M:Could you tell me what the meaning of the word is?
W:I don't know. Why don't you ask Ann? She's a walking dictionary.
Q:What does the woman mean?
4. M:What do you want to do today?
W:It's hot. Why not stop working and go swimming?
Q:What does the woman suggest?
5. M:Are you waiting for your mother, Kitty?
W:No, I'm waiting for my father. He's going to take me to visit my grandmother.
Q:Who is Kitty going to see?
6. W:Good morning, sir! Did you sleep well?
M:Yes, I did. Thanks. When do you serve breakfast here?
W:Sorry, sir. Until 10 a. m. You just missed it. Anything else I can help you with?
Q:What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
7. M:Hello,Sandy!I haven't seen you for a long time.
W:I've been abroad. I went to New York last month, and I returned yesterday.
Q:Which city did Sandy visit last month?
8. W:Who is the man over there, Dick?
M:I don't think I've seen him before. How can I tell?
Q:What does Dick mean?
9. W:What's wrong with my son,doctor?
M:Nothing serious. Just a cold.
Q:What do we know about the woman's son?
10. W:Shall we go to the concert at the weekend?
M:That sounds great. But I'm afraid I can't. I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
Q:What's the man going to do at the weekend?
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答11、12小题。
W:Father's Day is coming. I don't know what to get for my dad.
M:How about a T-shirt? Look! Here are some T-shirts, 15 dollars each.
W:I think he needs one. He likes blue and white. What colour shall I buy for him?
M:Well, white ones are easy to get dirty.
W:That's right. I'll buy a blue one. Thank you.
听第12段对话,回答13~15小题。
M:Come in, please.
W:Good morning. My name is Mary. Mr Brown said he will wait for me at this time and accept my interview.
M:Mr Brown is talking with guests. Please wait for a while. He will be back in five minutes.
W:What's the time?
M:5:10.
W:I want to take a walk in the garden.
M:Couldn't be better.
W:When he comes back, please call me.
M:OK.
二、本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。
Mark Twain, a famous American writer, liked to play jokes on his friends.
One day, Mark Twain was travelling with a friend of his. His friend lost his money, so he asked Mark Twain to buy a train ticket for him. “But I don't have enough money to buy two tickets,” said Mark Twain. His friend didn't know what to do. After a while, Mark Twain said, “I have a good idea. We can get on the train together. When the conductor comes to check the tickets, you can hide under my seat quickly. ”
Later, however, when the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets, one for himself and the other for his friend. Then he explained in a loud voice,“My friend is a strange person. When he travels on a train, he hates sitting on the seat, and he always lies on the floor under the seat. ”
Of course all the people on the train looked at his poor friend under the seat and laughed.
听力答案:
一、1~5:ABCCB 6~10:CBCBC 11~15:BCBBA
二、16~20:CAABB
笔试部分
三、A 21. B 点拨:However然而; Therefore 所以; Anyway不管怎样; Otherwise否则。 根据上文描述作者是一个相信世上无难事只怕有心人的人,故选B。
22. D 23. A 24. C
25. D 点拨:confidence信心; energy力量; comfort 安慰; advice建议。句意:接下来,我聘请了一位专业人士,他给了我很棒的建议,这意味着更多的重写。故选D。
26. A 点拨:room空间; time 时间; pleasure快乐; experience经验。根据上文I soon learned a lesson in writing—writing is rewriting. 可知总是会有改进的空间。
27. C 点拨:who 谁; when何时; how 怎样; why为什么。句意:我一次又一次地改写手稿有两年的时间,在这个过程中我学会了怎样写作。故 选C。
28. B 29. A
30. C 点拨:round 环绕; up 向上; behind 在……后面; forward向前。句意:当我回头看时,我看到我已经实现了的事情,我自豪地微笑。故选C。
B 31. B 点拨:句意:那一天,他被小汽车重重撞倒。固定短语:knock down撞倒。故选B。
32. A 点拨:句意:这是他唯一能想出阻止事情变得更糟糕的办法。worse更糟糕;bigger更大;cooler更凉快;funnier更有趣。故选A。
33. B 点拨:考查名词辨析。句意:后来,他懂得了他不得不面对所有的困难。dangers危险;difficulties 困难;directions方向;arguments争论。故选B。
34. D 点拨:句意:他开始渐渐地梦想更美好的生活,并决定学习拉小提琴。normally 正常地;hardly几乎不;completely完全地;gradually渐渐地。故选D。
35. C 点拨:由下文“there was no one to ask for help(没有人可寻求帮助)”可知Steven对小提琴一无所知。故选C。
36. A 点拨:violinist小提琴家; pianist钢琴家;coach教练;singer歌唱家。
37. C 点拨:with the help of在……的帮助下。故选C。
38. B 点拨:由下文“When he played on the street…”可知有时他也在公众场合拉小提琴。故选B。
39. A 点拨:由下文“…he has to face new challenges every day. ”可知拉小提琴不会使他生活更容易。easier更容易;harder更困难;sadder更悲伤;safer更安全。故选A。
40. C 点拨:由下文“…he will never stop trying different new things in his life. (……他一生中永远不会停止尝试不同的新事物。)”可知他将永不放弃。cheer up振作起来;keep up跟上;give up放弃;pick up捡起。故选C。
四、A 41~45:ABBBA B 46~48:BBD
C 49~51:BDC
D 52. A 点拨:细节理解题。 由第二段最后一句…Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics…可知霍金是在Oxford University学的物理,故选A。
53. D 点拨:细节理解题。 由第三段第一句At the age of twenty, Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. 可知霍金在20岁的时候就感到身体不舒服,故选D。
54. D 点拨:细节理解题。 由第三段最后一句In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe, the big bang(宇宙大爆炸)and the black hole. 可知the history of science并不在《时间简史》里面,故选D。
55. B 点拨:细节理解题。由第二段第二句…he married twice, and had three children. 可知霍金有孩子,故选B。
第二卷
五、56. without difficulty 57. learned; by heart
58. good sense of humour 59. play a joke on
60. in trouble
六、61. scientist 62. Teaching 63. meant
64. to learn 65. word 66. getting
67. clearly 68. talk 69. in 70. out
七、71. Jingling Prefect Li Qiwu 72. at the age of 21
73. No,he didn't 74. a long life of reclusion
75. great influence on Chinese tea culture.
八、A 76. Li Wei speaking.
77. What's your flight number?
78. When does it take off?
79. I'll wait for you at the gate at 6:30.
80. How about my hotel?
B 81. Why is he a good friend?
82. And he's good at basketball.
83. How long do you play?
84. I'd love to.
85. And let's meet in the playground.
九、One possible version:
Shi Yigong is one of the most famous scientists in China.
He was born on May 5, 1967 in Henan Province. He lived in the countryside before he was five. Later his parents moved to a city with him. He got good education there. When he was in senior high school, he won first prize in National Maths Contest. Then he went into Tsinghua University, which is the top university in China. He likes taking exercise in his free time, such as running and climbing hills, and he also likes listening to music. They are good for his work.
Now he is the headmaster of Xihu University. We hope he can get a better career in the future.