天气；自然
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文档简介
天气；自然
一、完形填空(素材源自One Story A Day Book 1)
一场大雪
Everywhere in the world, kids go to school. There are schools in cities and schools in rural(乡村的) areas.
__1__ I was a young teacher, my first teaching job was in a village in the far north of Canada. There were no roads. I had to take a 2 to fly into the village. I was quite nervous about this new job.
In the autumn, when I arrived, the weather was 3 . The sun shone and the days were clear. But all of that was soon to change. In late October, the season 4 changed. One morning, I woke up and it was winter. There was no warning at all.
In winter, it is very cold in Canada’s north. It snows a lot, too. One winter day, it started to snow really, really hard. The wind 5 . And the snow did not stop. It snowed for a whole day. It snowed all night, too.
6 the morning of the third day, the snow finally stopped coming down. I 7 and looked out of my window. The students looked out of their windows, too. They could not see 8 far away, including their school.
“Our school has 9 ，” they cried. All they could see was white snow everywhere. The snow covered the school completely. Of course, there was no school that day. The people in the village came and helped us dig out the snow. It took three days to see the 10 again!
The kids enjoyed their days off. But they were glad to get back to school finally.
1. A. Since B. When C. If D. Although
2. A. ship B. truck C. train D. plane
3. A. cold B. fine C. rainy D. cloudy
4. A. slowly B. greatly C. suddenly D. widely
5. A. blew B. fell C. rushed D. dropped
6. A. In B. At C. During D. On
7. A. woke up B. picked up
C. looked up D. turned up
8. A. anything B. nothing
C. something D. everything
9. A. invented B. discovered
C. disappeared D. lost
10. A. village B. school
C. road D. house
二、阅读理解
A
World Meteorological Day The World Meteorological(气象的)Day was set up on 23 March in 1960. It is celebrated every year on 23 March. The main purpose of the World Meteorological Day is to enable people to understand and support the activities of the World Meteorological Organization, to raise the attention and love of meteorological work and to promote(提升) the application(应用) of meteorology in some human activities. Activities and Themes Many different activities and events are organized for this festival. Every year, there is a special theme for people to think about and take action to make a difference. The following are the themes of the latest years. ◆2018—Weather?ready, climate?smart ◆2017—Understanding clouds ◆2016—Hotter, drier, wetter. Face the future ◆2015—Knowledge of climate action Events for Children This Year To call up the young people, especially the children, to pay more attention to the climate changes and learn more about the influences that climate has on human beings, different events are held for the kids and parents this year. ◆Children and parents can have discussions with some experts from all over the world. ◆Children can act as the secretary general to make a speech and draw weather pictures with their brushes. ◆Children and parents can also experience different man?made weather in the labs. Tickets are needed to support more events. Tickets: Kids under 3, free; 4－6, 5 dollars; 7－12, 9 dollars; Adults, 15 dollars. For more questions or information, call the number 800－40000323, visit the website: http：//www.WMD.org/for kids.com.or email kids WMD@.center.org
1. World Meteorological Day was started ________．
A. in 1980 B. in 1970
C. in 1960 D. in 1950
2. The main purpose of the events for children is________．
A. to make children know more about climate changes
B. to offer more time for children to have fun together
C. to call on children to give money to Model United Nations
D. to find children who are good at drawing pictures
3. The events for children this year include the following EXCEPT________．
A. having discussions with top experts
B. drawing pictures with brushes
C. experiencing man?made weather in the labs
D. holding a competition and speeches
4. If a 5?year?old girl takes part in the events with her parents and her 9?year?old brother, they should pay________．
A. 5 dollars B. 9 dollars
C. 14 dollars D. 44 dollars
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The World Meteorological Day was set up less than 50 years ago.
B. The themes of the festival are different every year.
C. The tickets of the Events for Children is the same for kids of all ages.
D. A two?year?old boy will not be allowed to celebrate the festival.
B
It might seem impossible that tiny insects could threaten(威胁到)a large house. But wood?eating termites(白蚁) can indeed do a lot of damage to a house.
Scientists believe that termites have been around for about 50 million years. Today, there are nearly 3，000 kinds of termites. They can be found all over the world.
A termite’s diet mainly consists of the fiber(纤维素)found in plants. Many termites feed on trees and rotten(腐烂的)logs in wooded areas. However，they don’t know the difference between the wood in a forest and the wood used to build houses. If they find wood inside a house they will happily eat it.
It would take a single termite over 3，000 years to eat up the wood in a small house.
Unfortunately, termites are social(群居的)insects. They live in groups, a termite group could consist of 15 million termites or more. They eat day and night. Large termite groups can eat as much as one pound of wood in a day.
Termites can be hard to detect. Often, they’re detected only after major damage has been done to a house. Therefore, they are known as“silent destroyers.”
1. A termite’s diet mainly consists of________in the plants.
A. leaf B. fiber C. seed D. juice
2. In Paragraph 6, the underlined word “detect” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 逮住 B. 发现 C. 躲藏 D. 消灭
3. It takes the termite group ________ to eat one pound of wood.
A. one day B. one day and one night
C. one week D. one month
4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The termites know everything.
B. The termites are social insects.
C. The termites are said to be endangered one day.
D. The termites can’t finish eating up the wood in a house.
5. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Silent Destroyers
B. The Termites and the House
C. The Termites and the Wood
D. How to Stop the Termites from Eating the Wood
C(2020原创)
配对阅读 左栏介绍了五个人所遇到的天气状况，右栏介绍了七种有关天气的信息，请为这五个人所遇到的天气状况匹配相关的天气信息。
1. Mary got up late this morning. She washed her face, brushed her teeth and had a quick breakfast. She rushed to school with a raincoat in her backpack. 2. Alice wanted to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine and fresh air with some friends. She thinks they will have a good time there. 3. Gina didn’t take an umbrella with her when she went out in the afternoon. So she had to run back to hotel in the rain. Badly, she caught a cold. 4. Emma had a bad luck when she got to Tianjin. People couldn’t almost stand on the street and some light things could fly away easily. 5. Betty went to Jilin on business(出差). She was very excited and surprised, because she saw that it was white here and there. She couldn’t wait to take out her camera. A. It was badly cold. It snowed yesterday. It’s cold in Jilin. People wear warm clothes. Some people go skating and skiing, and others stay at home and watch TV. B. It was dark and full of clouds in the sky this morning. The air made people feel wet and stressed. There was no wind. Maybe it seemed to rain. C. It was windy. Many children were flying kites in the park. And many people were doing sports. How relaxed they were！ D. It had strong wind outside. Staying at home was better. It’s often windy in March here. In April, it’s mild. Sometimes it rains in May. E. It is a little hot, but the weather is very nice. In the day like this people can do all kinds of outdoor activities. F. It rained all the afternoon. Cats and dogs fell down from the sky at the same time. In a minute, the whole street became a world of water. And it was cold. G. It is sunny these days. A number of people gather in the square dancing and playing. How happy they are！
三、短文填空(2020原创)
During Plant Week, my students learned about how plants grew up. Each student got their own little 1. ________ pot(盆，罐) and was shown how to fill it with soil and seeds, and water the plant. We did our activity in the classroom on the first day.
One student did not practice well because he poured too much 2. ________ into the flower pot. His 3. ________ laughed at him, which really upset him. I had to stop those students, and I 4. ________ the student to change the pot and promised him that he would be able to succeed the following day. However, we all did not expect that 5. ________ pot was going to have a sprout(嫩芽).
Being late spring in Mississippi, it was an especially hot afternoon. I returned school the second day and walked past all students’ flower pots. Suddenly, I heard one 6. ________， “Miss Welch! Look what’s 7. ________ out of my flower pot！”
It had only been a few hours 8. ________ we planted the seeds, so I had no idea what I was about to see. There, a frog head appeared and jumped out of the cool water.
Somehow that frog found his way into the flower pot to cool off on that 9. ________ day. And the flower pot, which at first was laughed at, was now become the 10. ________ attraction in the class.
The frog was gone the next day, but my student didn’t want to change his flower pot. He put fresh water in it everyday just in case the frog wanted to come back and cool off.
四、读写综合(2020原创)
A. 回答问题
根据短文内容回答问题。
East coast seriously affected(影响) by rainstorms China top meteorological authority(气象局) on Sunday continued its blue alert(蓝色警报) for heavy rain. It was the fifth straight day the warning was issued(发布) in several provinces in East and Central China, as well as the city of Shanghai. In many areas of Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, the heavy rain caused many rivers and dams to hit flood alarm levels. In urban areas, flooding from heavy rain made the traffic stopped. The heavy rain has also caused highway closed and flight canceled. The weather report has also warned of secondary disasters, such as landslides(滑坡) in mountainous areas.
Rainstorms expected in many parts of China Weather authorities in China say rainstorms will hit many parts of the country on Monday and Tuesday. And an alert has been issued. Rain has been predicted for southern China’s Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan and also for Taiwan. The rainstorms will also arrive in the northern parts of China, including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong and Henan. People walking outside have been warned against possible traffic jam as well as other damage.
1. How long did the heavy rain last in Shanghai?
________________________________________________________________________
2. What will the weather be like in both eastern and southern areas?
________________________________________________________________________
3. In the city, what may the heavy rain result in?
________________________________________________________________________
4. When will the rainstorms hit many parts of China?
________________________________________________________________________
5. What dangers may people outside face?
________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
大自然是我们赖以生存的自然环境。下周你们班将要举办以“A Greener World”为主题的班会，假如你是李平，请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对环境保护的观点和建议。
内容包括：
1. 我们应该为构建绿色生活做什么；
2. 呼吁大家一起来保护大自然。
作文要求：
1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称、老师和同学的真实名字；
2. 语句连贯，词数80个词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Class，
As we all know, the Earth is in trouble! But how should we protect the Earth? ___________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
二、A 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B
B 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
C 1. B 2. E 3. F 4. D 5. A
三、1. flower 2. water 3. classmates 4. taught 5. his
6. sound 7. coming 8. since 9. hot 10. main
四、A 1. For 5/five days. 2. Rainstorms/Heavy rain. 3. The traffic stopped. 4. On Monday and Tuesday. 5. Traffic jam as well as other damage.
B【高分范文】
Dear Class，
As we all know, the Earth is in trouble! But how should we protect the Earth?
Chinese government has taken action to protect our Earth. For example, lots of factories that can cause serious pollution have been shut down. And we have started to use the sun and wind as new energy. We students can also do something to protect our Earth. When we leave a room, we’d better turn off the lights. It’s a good behaviour to turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Going shopping with a cloth bag is also a good method.
It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.I believe small changes can make a big difference to the world.
一、完形填空(素材源自One Story A Day Book 1)
一场大雪
Everywhere in the world, kids go to school. There are schools in cities and schools in rural(乡村的) areas.
__1__ I was a young teacher, my first teaching job was in a village in the far north of Canada. There were no roads. I had to take a 2 to fly into the village. I was quite nervous about this new job.
In the autumn, when I arrived, the weather was 3 . The sun shone and the days were clear. But all of that was soon to change. In late October, the season 4 changed. One morning, I woke up and it was winter. There was no warning at all.
In winter, it is very cold in Canada’s north. It snows a lot, too. One winter day, it started to snow really, really hard. The wind 5 . And the snow did not stop. It snowed for a whole day. It snowed all night, too.
6 the morning of the third day, the snow finally stopped coming down. I 7 and looked out of my window. The students looked out of their windows, too. They could not see 8 far away, including their school.
“Our school has 9 ，” they cried. All they could see was white snow everywhere. The snow covered the school completely. Of course, there was no school that day. The people in the village came and helped us dig out the snow. It took three days to see the 10 again!
The kids enjoyed their days off. But they were glad to get back to school finally.
1. A. Since B. When C. If D. Although
2. A. ship B. truck C. train D. plane
3. A. cold B. fine C. rainy D. cloudy
4. A. slowly B. greatly C. suddenly D. widely
5. A. blew B. fell C. rushed D. dropped
6. A. In B. At C. During D. On
7. A. woke up B. picked up
C. looked up D. turned up
8. A. anything B. nothing
C. something D. everything
9. A. invented B. discovered
C. disappeared D. lost
10. A. village B. school
C. road D. house
二、阅读理解
A
World Meteorological Day The World Meteorological(气象的)Day was set up on 23 March in 1960. It is celebrated every year on 23 March. The main purpose of the World Meteorological Day is to enable people to understand and support the activities of the World Meteorological Organization, to raise the attention and love of meteorological work and to promote(提升) the application(应用) of meteorology in some human activities. Activities and Themes Many different activities and events are organized for this festival. Every year, there is a special theme for people to think about and take action to make a difference. The following are the themes of the latest years. ◆2018—Weather?ready, climate?smart ◆2017—Understanding clouds ◆2016—Hotter, drier, wetter. Face the future ◆2015—Knowledge of climate action Events for Children This Year To call up the young people, especially the children, to pay more attention to the climate changes and learn more about the influences that climate has on human beings, different events are held for the kids and parents this year. ◆Children and parents can have discussions with some experts from all over the world. ◆Children can act as the secretary general to make a speech and draw weather pictures with their brushes. ◆Children and parents can also experience different man?made weather in the labs. Tickets are needed to support more events. Tickets: Kids under 3, free; 4－6, 5 dollars; 7－12, 9 dollars; Adults, 15 dollars. For more questions or information, call the number 800－40000323, visit the website: http：//www.WMD.org/for kids.com.or email kids WMD@.center.org
1. World Meteorological Day was started ________．
A. in 1980 B. in 1970
C. in 1960 D. in 1950
2. The main purpose of the events for children is________．
A. to make children know more about climate changes
B. to offer more time for children to have fun together
C. to call on children to give money to Model United Nations
D. to find children who are good at drawing pictures
3. The events for children this year include the following EXCEPT________．
A. having discussions with top experts
B. drawing pictures with brushes
C. experiencing man?made weather in the labs
D. holding a competition and speeches
4. If a 5?year?old girl takes part in the events with her parents and her 9?year?old brother, they should pay________．
A. 5 dollars B. 9 dollars
C. 14 dollars D. 44 dollars
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The World Meteorological Day was set up less than 50 years ago.
B. The themes of the festival are different every year.
C. The tickets of the Events for Children is the same for kids of all ages.
D. A two?year?old boy will not be allowed to celebrate the festival.
B
It might seem impossible that tiny insects could threaten(威胁到)a large house. But wood?eating termites(白蚁) can indeed do a lot of damage to a house.
Scientists believe that termites have been around for about 50 million years. Today, there are nearly 3，000 kinds of termites. They can be found all over the world.
A termite’s diet mainly consists of the fiber(纤维素)found in plants. Many termites feed on trees and rotten(腐烂的)logs in wooded areas. However，they don’t know the difference between the wood in a forest and the wood used to build houses. If they find wood inside a house they will happily eat it.
It would take a single termite over 3，000 years to eat up the wood in a small house.
Unfortunately, termites are social(群居的)insects. They live in groups, a termite group could consist of 15 million termites or more. They eat day and night. Large termite groups can eat as much as one pound of wood in a day.
Termites can be hard to detect. Often, they’re detected only after major damage has been done to a house. Therefore, they are known as“silent destroyers.”
1. A termite’s diet mainly consists of________in the plants.
A. leaf B. fiber C. seed D. juice
2. In Paragraph 6, the underlined word “detect” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 逮住 B. 发现 C. 躲藏 D. 消灭
3. It takes the termite group ________ to eat one pound of wood.
A. one day B. one day and one night
C. one week D. one month
4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The termites know everything.
B. The termites are social insects.
C. The termites are said to be endangered one day.
D. The termites can’t finish eating up the wood in a house.
5. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Silent Destroyers
B. The Termites and the House
C. The Termites and the Wood
D. How to Stop the Termites from Eating the Wood
C(2020原创)
配对阅读 左栏介绍了五个人所遇到的天气状况，右栏介绍了七种有关天气的信息，请为这五个人所遇到的天气状况匹配相关的天气信息。
1. Mary got up late this morning. She washed her face, brushed her teeth and had a quick breakfast. She rushed to school with a raincoat in her backpack. 2. Alice wanted to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine and fresh air with some friends. She thinks they will have a good time there. 3. Gina didn’t take an umbrella with her when she went out in the afternoon. So she had to run back to hotel in the rain. Badly, she caught a cold. 4. Emma had a bad luck when she got to Tianjin. People couldn’t almost stand on the street and some light things could fly away easily. 5. Betty went to Jilin on business(出差). She was very excited and surprised, because she saw that it was white here and there. She couldn’t wait to take out her camera. A. It was badly cold. It snowed yesterday. It’s cold in Jilin. People wear warm clothes. Some people go skating and skiing, and others stay at home and watch TV. B. It was dark and full of clouds in the sky this morning. The air made people feel wet and stressed. There was no wind. Maybe it seemed to rain. C. It was windy. Many children were flying kites in the park. And many people were doing sports. How relaxed they were！ D. It had strong wind outside. Staying at home was better. It’s often windy in March here. In April, it’s mild. Sometimes it rains in May. E. It is a little hot, but the weather is very nice. In the day like this people can do all kinds of outdoor activities. F. It rained all the afternoon. Cats and dogs fell down from the sky at the same time. In a minute, the whole street became a world of water. And it was cold. G. It is sunny these days. A number of people gather in the square dancing and playing. How happy they are！
三、短文填空(2020原创)
During Plant Week, my students learned about how plants grew up. Each student got their own little 1. ________ pot(盆，罐) and was shown how to fill it with soil and seeds, and water the plant. We did our activity in the classroom on the first day.
One student did not practice well because he poured too much 2. ________ into the flower pot. His 3. ________ laughed at him, which really upset him. I had to stop those students, and I 4. ________ the student to change the pot and promised him that he would be able to succeed the following day. However, we all did not expect that 5. ________ pot was going to have a sprout(嫩芽).
Being late spring in Mississippi, it was an especially hot afternoon. I returned school the second day and walked past all students’ flower pots. Suddenly, I heard one 6. ________， “Miss Welch! Look what’s 7. ________ out of my flower pot！”
It had only been a few hours 8. ________ we planted the seeds, so I had no idea what I was about to see. There, a frog head appeared and jumped out of the cool water.
Somehow that frog found his way into the flower pot to cool off on that 9. ________ day. And the flower pot, which at first was laughed at, was now become the 10. ________ attraction in the class.
The frog was gone the next day, but my student didn’t want to change his flower pot. He put fresh water in it everyday just in case the frog wanted to come back and cool off.
四、读写综合(2020原创)
A. 回答问题
根据短文内容回答问题。
East coast seriously affected(影响) by rainstorms China top meteorological authority(气象局) on Sunday continued its blue alert(蓝色警报) for heavy rain. It was the fifth straight day the warning was issued(发布) in several provinces in East and Central China, as well as the city of Shanghai. In many areas of Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, the heavy rain caused many rivers and dams to hit flood alarm levels. In urban areas, flooding from heavy rain made the traffic stopped. The heavy rain has also caused highway closed and flight canceled. The weather report has also warned of secondary disasters, such as landslides(滑坡) in mountainous areas.
Rainstorms expected in many parts of China Weather authorities in China say rainstorms will hit many parts of the country on Monday and Tuesday. And an alert has been issued. Rain has been predicted for southern China’s Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan and also for Taiwan. The rainstorms will also arrive in the northern parts of China, including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong and Henan. People walking outside have been warned against possible traffic jam as well as other damage.
1. How long did the heavy rain last in Shanghai?
________________________________________________________________________
2. What will the weather be like in both eastern and southern areas?
________________________________________________________________________
3. In the city, what may the heavy rain result in?
________________________________________________________________________
4. When will the rainstorms hit many parts of China?
________________________________________________________________________
5. What dangers may people outside face?
________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
大自然是我们赖以生存的自然环境。下周你们班将要举办以“A Greener World”为主题的班会，假如你是李平，请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对环境保护的观点和建议。
内容包括：
1. 我们应该为构建绿色生活做什么；
2. 呼吁大家一起来保护大自然。
作文要求：
1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称、老师和同学的真实名字；
2. 语句连贯，词数80个词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Class，
As we all know, the Earth is in trouble! But how should we protect the Earth? ___________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
二、A 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B
B 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
C 1. B 2. E 3. F 4. D 5. A
三、1. flower 2. water 3. classmates 4. taught 5. his
6. sound 7. coming 8. since 9. hot 10. main
四、A 1. For 5/five days. 2. Rainstorms/Heavy rain. 3. The traffic stopped. 4. On Monday and Tuesday. 5. Traffic jam as well as other damage.
B【高分范文】
Dear Class，
As we all know, the Earth is in trouble! But how should we protect the Earth?
Chinese government has taken action to protect our Earth. For example, lots of factories that can cause serious pollution have been shut down. And we have started to use the sun and wind as new energy. We students can also do something to protect our Earth. When we leave a room, we’d better turn off the lights. It’s a good behaviour to turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Going shopping with a cloth bag is also a good method.
It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.I believe small changes can make a big difference to the world.