(共53张PPT)
保持; 继续下去 _____________
● keep it up : 不松懈; 坚持下去
( it 无实际意义)
● keep up with: 跟上…..
eg. 我不能跟上时尚的变化.
I can’t keep up with the changes
in fashion.
2. 相适应; 符合 ______________
● 与…相适应; 与..相处融洽 fit in with
eg. 这些计划和你的安排有冲突吗?
Do these plans fit in with you arrangements?
● 胜任(做)…:
保持健康:
keep up
fit in
be fit for sth / to do sth
keep fit
3.
v. 上( 船; 飞机等)
2) n. 木板
3)
eg. board a plane
eg. blackboard
v. 寄宿; 供膳宿
相近单词
aboard
broad
broaden
abroad
adv. / prep 在/ 到船 (飞机等) 上
宽的 ( = wide)
adv. 到/ 在海外
eg. 上飞机
board a plane
= go on board a plane
= go aboard a plane
/ chessboard
使变宽; 开阔
board
登上一架飞机
4. 某人第一次做…..
It was the first time that sb had done ….
is have
(辨析 ) for first time / the first time
( 介词短语做状语)
(连词)
I went to Beijing _______________.
I loved Beijing ___________ I went there.
for the first time
the first time
● 该做某事了。
It’s time for sth.
It's time that sb did sth
sb (should) do sth
e.g. It's time we started.
=It's time we should start.
5. 准备 n.
● 为..做准备
make preparations for…
v. prepare
pr__ p___ r ___ tion
e
a
a
in preparation for
sth
for sth
to do sth
sth for sb = prepare sb sth
他在厨房做午饭。
He was in the kitchen preparing lunch.
他在准备考试。
He is preparing for the exam.
6. XieLei 高度地推荐这个课程.
Xie Lei highly recommends the course.
● highly
high
Exx. This is a __________ building.
The kite is flying ______ in the sky
Leifeng is _________ thought of.
●deeply
deep
Exx. I was ________ moved by the story
He pushed his stick _____ into the hole.
The river is very _______ here.
adv. 高度地 ( 抽象意义)
adv. / adj 高 ( 具体意义)
adv. 深深地
adv. / adj 深
high
high
highly
deeply
deep
deep
● widely
wide
Exx. The gate is ______ enough to get the car through.
The doctor asked me to open _________.
English is ________ used.
●closely
close
Exx. They sat _______ together.
A. close B. closely
adv. 广泛地
adv. / adj 宽的; 广阔地
adv. “亲密地; 仔细地;严密地”
adv. / adj 靠近的/地
wide
wide
widely
recommend vt.
1) 推荐,介绍
他向学生推荐一本书.
2) 劝告,建议 + doing / sb to do / that ( should ) do
He recommended a book to his students.
Exx. The old man should listen to the doctor’s recommendation that he _____ in bed . A. stay B. stayed C. staying
n. recommendation
7. 不仅仅学习是困难.
It is not just study that is difficult.
( 强调句)
● 其他的强调形式.
1) do / did / does + V 原形
eg. 他工作确实很努力.
He does work very hard.
2) 用just; very; right 来强调名词
eg. 这正是我一直在找的书.
It is the very / right book I am looking for.
= It is just the book I am looking for.
eg. 是他偷了我的书.
8. 一个房东家庭:
a host family
● host
1) n. 东道主; 主人; 主办人
eg. 下届奥运会的主办国
the host country for the next Olympic Games .
2) v. 作…的东道主; 主持…
eg. China will host the 2008 OG.
9. 安慰 n. / v
comfort
a. We all live in comfort
b. My husband was a great comfort to me when I was ill
c. my husband comforted me a lot when I was ill.
n. 舒适; 安慰 [U]
n. 安慰者 [ C ]
v. 安慰
10. 代替 n./ v. s__bst__t___t____
● 用A 替 B
substitute A for B
A 替 B
A … for B
eg. 我们用红球代替篮球,看是否会引起婴儿的注意.
We substituted red balls for blue to see if the baby would notice.
eg. 他代替生病的工人.
He substituted the sick worker.
eg. 主唱歌手生病了,代替他的人十分糟糕.
The lead singer was ill and his substitute was really bad.
u
i
u
e
11. 惊呆了
numb with shock
( 因为)
因害怕而颤抖
因汗水而湿透了
tremble with fear / terror
damp with sweat
12. 承认; 答谢
● 承认(做) 某事
acknowledge + n / doing / that….
eg. 他承认他犯了错误.
He acknowledged ________________
He acknowledged _______________
He acknowledged that _______________
● 承认….是…..
acknowledge …as / to be ……
eg. 他被公认为最好的歌手
acknowledge
having made a mistake
his mistake
he had made..
13. 据某人而言
as far as sb is concerned
●concern
v. 涉及; 关系到; 使担心/ 关心 ( about; with)
eg. 这个故事是关于一个王子努力救一个公主.
The story concerns a prince’s effort to save a princess.
eg. 这不是你的问题. 别担心。
It is not your problem. Don’t concern yourself with / about it.
n. 担心; 担忧
● 对某人表示担心: show concern for sb
( 短语)
be concerned about / for :
担心…..
2. Be concerned with
与….有关
14. ● 忙于做….
be occupied ( in) doing sth
with sth
occupy oneself ( in) doing sth
with sth
15. 她应该成功
She deserves to succeed. ( para 7)
1) ● deserve : v. 应受; 值得
( + n / pron/ to do )
eg. 他们应该入狱.
They deserved to be sent to prison.
● one good turn deserves another
以德报德
2) succeed in doing sth
= manage to do
success n.
successful adj
1 board
2 qualification
3 get used to
4 feel at home
5 enterprise
6 keep it up
事业、计划
上(船、飞机等)
习惯于
资格、资格证明
继续干下去
感觉自在、无拘束
翻译并朗读课文句子
Part 2
1.六个月之前,谢蕾告别了她在中国的家人和朋友,登上了前往伦敦的飞机。
2.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。
3.我很久以前就梦想着能有这么一天。
Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London.
It was the first time she had ever left her home country.
I had dreamed of this day for so long.
4.谢蕾来我们大学上学,希望获得工商管理资格证书。
5.大多数外籍学生在进入学位课程学习之前必须学一年预科。
6.她非常看重预科课程。
Xie Lei has come to our university to complete a business qualification.
Most foreign students must complete the preparation year before entering a degree course.
Xie Lei highly recommends the course.
7.预科课程非常有益。
8.你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式。
9.一开始的时候,习惯一种全新的生活方式会占去你的全部注意力。
The preparation course is most beneficial.
You have to get used to a whole new way of life.
Getting used to a whole new way of life can take up all your concentration in the beginning.
10.虽然有些外国学生同其他学生一起住在学生宿舍或公寓房里,但有些学生选择寄宿在英国人的家中。
11.跟房东家住在一起会给外国学生提供机会更好地了解这个新国家的日常生活和风俗习惯。
Although some foreign students live in student accommodation or apartments with other students, some choose to board with English families.
Living with host families gives students the opportunity to learn more about everyday life and customs in their new country.
12.当我想家的时候,有一个我家的替身可以回去,给了我很大的安慰。
13.谢蕾的预科课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。
14.我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。
When I miss my family, it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family to come home to.
Xie Lei’s preparation course is helping her to get used to academic requirements of a Western university.
I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them.
15.现在她在英国感到自在多了。
16.开始时认为似乎很怪的事,如今觉得似乎很正常了。
17.一直忙于适应环境,以至于我没有时间去搞社会活动。
She feels much more at home in England now.
Things that had seemed very strange at the beginning now appear quite normal.
I have been so occupied getting used to everything that I haven’t had time for social activities.
18.我认为在学习与社会生活之间的平衡是很重要的。
19.我们衷心祝愿她事业有成。
20.她是应该取得成功的。
I think it’s important to have a balance between study and a social life.
We wish her all the best with her enterprises.
She deserves to succeed.
21.他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。
As far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing.
Part 3
翻译短语和句子
短语翻译
1.习惯于
2.全神贯注
3.适应
4.就……而言
5.保持
6.相适应
7.无拘束
8.安顿下来
9.成功做某事
10.与……有共同之处
get / be / become used to
be occupied with / in...
adjust to
as far as one is concerned
keep up
fit in
feel at home
settle in
succeed in doing sth.
have...in common
1.很奇怪这两个双胞胎没有什么共同之处。(have…in common)
2.就他而言,他负担不起一间这样昂贵的房子。(as/so far as one concerned)
3.她慢慢地习惯了这里风大的日子。(adjust to)
It is strange that the twins should have nothing in common.
As far as he is concerned, he can’t afford to buy such an expensive house.
She slowly adjusted to the windy days here.
4.他离开法国时,还坚持学法语。(keep up)
5.自从退休后,他一直忙于撰写回忆录。(be occupied with…)
When he left France, he still kept up French.
Since he retired, he has been occupied (in) writing his memories.
Or: Since he retired, he has been occupying himself in writing his memories.
6.那位旅客正在上船。
7.我们应该适应变化的形势。
The traveller is going on board.
We should fit in with the changed situation.
Language points for Reading II
1. Why does the travel agent advise her not to travel alone?
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事,不定式作补语。
类似的动词还有: advise, allow, believe, command, consider, declare, encourage, find, forbid, imagine, know, like, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, suppose.
advise与suggest两者的区别是: advise后面加somebody (not) to do...,而suggest后面必须加somebody (或者somebody's) doing...,当然两者都可以接宾语从句,注意宾语从句的动词形式必须是(should) (not) do…
e.g. I advise my father to stop smoking.
I suggest my father( father’s) stopping smoking.
I advise/suggest (that) my father (should) stop smoking.
2.scene, scenery, view, sight
scene 指“一眼可以浏览的风景”,但多半
包括其中的人物、动作和行为。(可数名词)
scenery 指该地区的“整个风景”,由多个
scene 构成的景色。(不可数名词)
view 指人从远处或高处以人的角度看到
的scenery的一部分。(可用作动词)
sight 风景、名胜,常用复数形式,指人
文景观。
1.There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.
2.The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China. 3. Hangzhou is world-famous for its beautiful scenery .
4.The scene of sunset was very beautiful.
You can always see a happy ______ of children playing in the garden.
A. scene B. scenery C. view D. event
A
从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。
故宫是中国名胜之一。
日落的景色是非常美的。
一个地方的总体外貌
(不可数名词)
scene 指人们看到的包括人和人的活动的情景。
3.parallel adj. 平行的,
parallel line 平行线
be parallel to/with 与…平行
The road and the canal are parallel to each other.
4. Peru has a wide variety of plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle, and abundant wildlife.
秘鲁有大量的植物,从沙漠里的小草到大面积的丛林,而且还有大量的野生动物。
abundant adj.
be abundant in 富于......,......很丰富
abundance n. 丰富
in abundance 大量,充裕
an abundance of 很多的......
5. Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.
库斯科是一个可爱的城市,在那里随处可见印第安人和西班牙人的文化和艺术。
1) lively: 活泼生动的,有生气的,作定语和表语
a lively mind 头脑灵活的
2) alive:活着的,活的
作定语放于名词后,表语形容词=living
His dog is alive.
the greatest man alive
keep sth. alive
3) living活着的,逼真的+n.
the living writer
the livings
4) live: 现场直播的, 活着的
a live whale.
The football match will be broadcast live.
6.govern 统治,控制,支配
The country was governed by the Queen.
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.
government n.政府;内阁;管理
governor n.统治者,主管
1. C________ is a restaurant where people collect their own food and drink, often in a store, factory, college, etc.
2. During her stay in England she b______ with a host family.
3. We are making p__________ to fly Mr. Brown to the nearest hospital.
4. Can you r__________ any reasonably-prices hotels in Amsterdam?
afeteria
oarded
reparations
ecommend
5. Students who fail to meet the r____________ of the course won’t succeed.
6. Madam Curie is usually a_____________ to be one of the best scientists.
7. He loosened his belt for c_______ after such a long journey.
8. We need someone with e___________ and imagination to design a marketing strategy.
equirements
cknowledged
omfort
nterprises
9. H________ we’ll be in Norwich by early evening by our efforts.
10. The Pacific Ocean is a_________ in rare species of plants and animals.
opefully
bundant
Unit 5
A. Complete the words according to the initials.
Olympic Airways Flight 172 to Istanbul is now
b_________ at Gate No 37.
2. Academic q__________ are not necessary to do
the job.
3. The mother was so c__________ for her
hospitalized son that she kept awake for several
nights.
4. The professor is l__________ now in the great
hall, which is filled with students and young
teachers who admire him very much.
5. I s__________ in every subject and was often
praised by professors for my excellent a________
progress.
6. It was a l__________ TV broadcast, not a
cassette recording.
7. I couldn’t write what other people had said
without a__________ them.
8. It is his e__________ not his family that
he cares about most.
9. Can you make an a__________ to our travel
plan, please?
Choose the right phrases to fill in
the blanks, and change the form if necessary.
(fit in; fit in with; keep up with;
substitute…for; qualify sb for; adjust to)
11. I’m having trouble ______ ______ ______
the rest of the class.
12. At first I felt awkward, but soon I learned to
______ ______.
13. Dawn _____ well ______ for her new
role.
14.The recipe says you can ______ yoghurt
______ the sour cream.
III. Translation.
15. Writing the paper _____ _____(占用) most of
the weekend.
16. The changes will affect local authorities _____
_____ _____.(全面地)
17. The country _____ _____ _____ natual
resources.
Complete the following to make similar
sentences by filling in each blank with
a proper word.
18.Wild flowers grow in quantities on the hillsides.
Wild flowers grow _____ _____ on the hillsides.
19. I sorted out my mail , then concentrated my
attention on some serious work.
I sorted out my mail , then _____ _____ _____
some serious work.
20. I have been so busy getting used to everything
that I haven’t had time for social activities.
I have been so _____ _____ _____ everything
that I haven’t had time for social activities
Answer Sheet
1. boarding 2. qualifications
3. concerned 4. lecturing
5. succeeded 6. academic
7. live 8. acknowledging
9. enterprise 10.adjustment
II.1. keeping up with
2. fit in
3. is …qualified for
4. substitute…for
Surf on the internet and collect further information
about Traveling abroad.