(共15张PPT)
James’ grandfather writes him a letter to advise him to ______ smoking. James’ grandfather says that there are three different ways you can become ________to cigarettes. You can become _________addicted to nicotine. This means that after a while your body becomes ___________to having nicotine in it. You can also become addicted _________ habit. Lastly,you can become ________ addicted. It is difficult to give up but if you try,you can __________.Smoking does ______ to smokers and ____________.James’ grandfather also offers some ___________.
summary
quit
addicted
physically
accustomed
through
mentally
manage
harm
nonsmokers
suggestions
drug abuse
due to
be addicted to
be accustomed to doing sth
quit smoking
decide on
a packet of cigarettes
8. feel like doing
9. feel stressed
10. deep breathing
11. keep trying
滥用药物
因为
沉迷于
习惯于
戒烟
选择,确定
一包烟
8.喜欢
9.觉得有压力的
10.深呼吸
11.继续努力
1. 根据语境找匹配:a. 离开 b. 停止 c. 辞职
(1) I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.
_______
(2) I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight. _______
(3) He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him. _______
c
a
b
(quit, quit/ quitted, quitted, quitting)
It is tough to quit smoking cigarettes.
1. (1) He _________________________(冒着误火车的危险)to help the aged lady.
(2)The future of the company was___________________(令人堪忧).
归纳拓展:只能用动词的-ing形式做宾语的动词还有哪些?
risked missing the train
at risk
admit, advise, allow, forbid, permit, appreciate, avoid, consider, deny, imagine, fancy, finish, keep, mind, pardon, escape, quit, suggest…
People often risk their lives smoking cigarettes.
1)The boy was _________ to tell his mother
that he had failed.
2)How could you do such a thing?
Have you no _______?
3)He is a __________ liar.
4)If he does anything ________,
I won’t go with him.go with him.
ashamed
1. ashamed/ shameful adj. 羞耻, 惭愧的
ashamed 做表语, 表示(人)感到羞耻, 惭愧的
shameful 指事情或行为本身可耻, 不道德的。
shameless 无耻的
shame n. 羞愧,耻辱
shame
shameless
shameful
It is shameful to smoke cigarettes in the school.
stress
He has been under a lot of stress lately.
In “happiness” the stress falls on the first syllable.
The course lays/ puts/ places stress on the importance of oral practice.
The teacher stressed that this is the most useful grammar in this unit.
The noun “record” is stressed on the first syllable.
Teenagers smoke cigarettes not because they are stressful, but because they are escaping from the world.
n.压力
n.重音
n.强调
v.强调
v.用重音读
due adj.
1. 由于,因为
她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。
Her worldwide fame is due to his support.
The delay of the trip was due to the weather.
The trip was delayed due to the weather.
2. 到期的
The rent is due tomorrow.
3. 应到的,预定的
I am due to speak tomorrow.
The next train is due in five minutes.
be due to sth. 由于,因为
be due to do sth./ be due for 预定,预计,预期
due to (一般不用于句首,作表语和状语)
1)Her worldwide fame is due to his support. 她名扬全球应归功于他的支持。
2)The accident is due to your careless driving. 那件意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。
3)His book is due to be published next month.
拓展:其同意词组有
because of, owing to, thanks to, as a result of,
on account of等
Sentence making
1. 1)我们都非常看重诚实的品质。
____________________________________________________________________________
2) 人在压力之下,办事情就容易出差错。____________________________________________________________________________
We all lay/put/place stress on honesty.
Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
(1) 由于这次全球性的金融危机,他被解雇了。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
(2) 这次峰会(summit)将在一个非洲国家举行。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Translation
He was fired due to the global financial crisis.
The summit is due to be held in an African country.
Some young people spend so much time playing
computer games and using the Internet that they
have been ________ to computer games.
addressed B. ashamed C addicted D.adopted
2. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he
couldn’t risk ___________ the good opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
Checking (当堂检测)
C
B
3. Accustomed to ______ the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top.
A. climbing B. climb
C. having climbed D. have climbed
4. ---- They are quiet, aren’t they?
---- Yes, they are accustomed _____ at meals.
to talk B. to not talking
C. to talking D. to not talk
A
B
5. Doctors are doing research to find out
what happens physically when people
______ smoking.
A. quit B. decline
C. depart D. reserve
6. Scientists have spent years researching into
the ________ of sleeping pills on human brain.
A. affect B. effect C. effort D. afford
A
B
7. The open-air celebration has been put off
________ the bad weather.
in case of B. in spite of
C. instead of D. because of
8. Since our country has so many good table tennis
players, we have to _______ the best ones to take
part in the game.
rely on B. depend on
C. judge from D. decide on
D
D