人教高中英语选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life Language points 知识点课件（22张）

(共22张PPT)




warming up & reading
M6U3
Language points
be due to
be addicted to
be accustomed to
mentally
automatically
eventually
smell
manage
quit
Likes sth very much and wants to spend as much time doing it as possible
Because of; owing to; thanks to
Relating to the process of thinking
Machines can do work by themselves instead of people
Finally; in the end
Give up/ stop
Use your nose to notice or discover something
To succeed in doing something
Be used to









Match the meanings
Useful expressions P17-20
吸烟
身体健康
药物滥用
在两周的时间里
因为，由于
在青春期
对...上瘾
习惯于
戒断症状
对...有害
怀孕的
闻起来很难闻
13.变黄
14.变得气喘吁吁
15.增强你的决心
16.过长寿健康的生活
17.对...作出决定
18.列清单
19.想要
20.感到绝望的
21.感到惭愧的
22.不管，不顾
23.冒险
24.轮流做某事
Useful expressions
吸烟
身体健康
药物滥用
在两周的时间里
因为，由于
在青春期
对...上瘾
习惯于
戒断症状
对...有害
怀孕的
闻起来很难闻
1. cigarette smoking
2. physical fitness
3. drug abuse
4. in two weeks' time
5. due to
6. during adolescence
7. be addicted to
8. be accustomed to
9. withdrawal symptoms
10. do damage to
11. become pregnant
12. smell terrible
Useful expressions
13.变黄
14.变得气喘吁吁
15.增强你的决心
16.过长寿健康的生活
17.对...作出决定
18.列清单
19.想要
20.感到绝望的
21.感到惭愧的
22.不管，不顾
23.冒险
24.轮流做某事
13. turn yellow
14. become breathless
15. strengthen your resolve
16. live a long and healthy life
17. decide on
18. make a list of
19. feel like doing sth.
20. feel desperate
21. feel ashamed
22. in spite of
23. take risks
24. take turns to do sth.


1. stress
①The stress is on the first syllable on the word alcohol.
②She said that the secrets to their successful marriage included being able to laugh together and ability to stay calm under stress.
③When I was a child, my mom laid/ placed/ put great stress on/ upon my proper behavior.
④The President has repeatedly stressed the importance of economic development.
⑤The spokesman stressed that the measures must be taken.
⑥He was feeling very stressed and tired.
⑦It's less stressful, and I have more time off.
n. 压力，重音，强调
vt. 加压于，使紧张，强调


1. stress n. 压力，重音，强调
vt. 加压于，使紧张，强调
stressful adj. 压力重的，产生压力的，紧张的
stressed adj. 感到紧张的；焦虑的；有压力的
I think I've got one of the most ________ jobs there is. I've been so ________ these days.
stressful
stressed
under stress/ pressure 在压力之下
under the stress of … 为…所迫；在...压力之下
lay/ put/ place stress on/upon 重视,强调
stress the necessity/ importance of…
强调…的必要性/ 重要性
stress that.../ sth 强调.../某事

1). He stole some bread _____ ___ ____ ___ ______ (迫于饥饿)
2). My parents ___ ____ _____ __ (非常重视)honesty.
3). He ______ ______ ______(强调这必要) of careful spending if they don't want to borrow money.
4)Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often ______, plays an important part in football matches.
under the stress of hunger
lay great stress on
stressed the necessity
stressed


2. ban vt.禁止，取缔
n. 禁令，谴责 (on)
I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising.
ban sth./ doing sth. 禁止(做)某事
They signed an agreement banning the use of chemical weapons.
Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year.
ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事(常用被动)
He was banned from driving for six months.
ban n. & vt. 指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止，含谴责或不赞同的态度，prohibit vt.
forbid vt. 普通用语，用于较小事物，或个人、上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止命令或客观条件不允许。
forbid sb. to do sth.


3. due adj. 欠款的，预定的，到期的
The first price increases are due to come into force in July.

I'm waiting for the money that is due to me.
My rent isn't due until Monday.
His absence was due to the heavy rain.

to be due to do sth/ for sth 预定/计划(做)某事
be due to sb 应支付/给与/归于某人
due to+n. 由于，因为(可用在be动词后作表语)
thanks to
owing to
because of
on account of
as a result/ consequence of
预定的
欠款的
到期的
由于
只作状语
The great success of this program has been largely ___ the support given by the 10 local businessmen.
A. instead of B. thanks to
C. due to D. as a result
He almost died ___ ___ ____ __ _____(因缺氧).
The train _____________(预定到达) in five minutes.
Have they been paid the money that ______________ ? (应支付给他们)
due to lack of oxygen
is due to arrive
is due to them


4. addict n. 有瘾的人 vt. 使上瘾
addiction n.入迷,嗜好 addictive adj.使人上瘾 (入迷)的
addict oneself to +sth./ doing sth.
be/ get/ become addicted to sth./ doing sth.
Teenagers (who are) addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
Addicted to surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.
5. accustom vt.使人习惯于
accustom oneself/ to (doing) sth
be/ get/ become accustomed to (doing ) sth
It will not take you very long to get accustomed to the way we do it.
I am accustomed to living in the countryside.
I am accustomed to the life in the countryside.
desperate adj.
strengthen-strong
ashamed/ shameful
breathless adj. out of breah
effect n. affect vt.
disappointed adj.
planned/ planning
stopped/ developed


带介词to的短语归纳
be accustomed/ used to 习惯于
be addicted to 沉溺于/ 对...上瘾
be devoted to/ be applied to 专心致志于
look forward to 盼望
object to/ be opposed to 反对
pay attention to 注意
be exposed to 暴露于，接触
stick to/ hold on to坚持
lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to导致
refer to 指代，查阅，参考
look up to尊重
attend to 处理，照顾
appeal to 吸引，呼吁


6. quit vt.停止(做)某事，离开，放弃
quit-quit-quit/ quit-quitted-quitted/ quitting
quit sth./ doing sth.
He quit his job as an office boy.
Quit acting like you didn't know.
Science fiction writers have long dreamed that humans might one day quit the earth to colonize other planets.
科幻小说家们长期以来一直梦想着人类有一天可以离开地球移居到其他星球上。
quit school 辍学


7. effect n. 结果，影响，效力 effective adj. 有效的
affect vt. 影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭
①More than seven million people have been affected by drought.
②They were deeply affected by the news of her death.
她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。
③She affected a calmness she did not feel.
她强装镇静。
④The disease primarily affected Jane's lungs.
have an effect on sb./ sth.
=affect sb./ sth.
=influence sb./ sth. / have an influence on sb./ sth.
side effect 副作用
come to/ into effect/ take effect开始生效
bring/ carry/ put...into effect使...生效/起作用


【活学活用】
①Global warming is _____________________ (对...有着巨大的影响) hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.
②The measures taken by the local government will ____________________________ (生效) next month.
③One of the most __________ (有效的) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
④Abundant experiments have been made, proving the medicine has no ________ (副作用) on human babies.
having a great effect on
come to/ into effect/ take effect
effective
side effect


8. ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的
shameful adj. 可耻或丢脸的

It is an/a__(ashamed, shameful) thing to tell a lie.
I'm ____(ashamed, shameful) of your behavior.
*be ashamed of oneself: 为自己感到害臊/惭愧
*be ashamed to do…:对做…感到羞愧/难为情
*feel/be ashamed of: 对…感到羞耻/惭愧

通常用于人
通常用于指事物或行为
√
√


9. in spite of 不管，不顾
despite prep.

In spite of / Despite numerous failure, they continued to conduct the experiment withougt flagging.
尽管无数次地失败，他们还是毫不气馁地继续进行实验。
______________________________________________ (尽管你可能会遇到很多困难)，I suggest that you carry on with your research until you are successful.
Despite / In spite of many hardships you might come across
后跟名词或名词短语


10. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样，过长寿、健康的生活。
do/ does/ did + do表示对谓语部分的强调
as + adj. + a/ an+单数可数名词+ as
和...一样的...
We want him to have as full a life as possible.我们想让他尽可能地过充实的生活。
In my opinion, volunteering is as worthwhile a job as donating to people in need.我认为，做志愿者和向有需要的人捐助是一样值得做的工作。
我从来没见过这么年轻而大脑又这么聪明的人。
I have never met so young a person with so wise a head.


11. I knew it was time to quit smoking.
①It's time for sb to do sth.
It's (high) time (that) sb did/ should do sth.
要到我们分别的时候了。
It's time for us to say goodbye.
It's time that we said/ should say goodbye.
②It is the first time (that） sb. have done sth.
It is the third time that he has changed his mind.
③for the first time
I met him at the school gate for the first time.
④the first time+从句
The first time I met him, I was impressed by his humor.
⑤every time+从句 每当
Every time you feel like smoking, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
改错
1). I am not accustomed to sleep on a sofa.
2). The photo reminds me my childhood.
3). If you start to feel nervous or stress, don't reach for a cigarette.
4). His book is due to being published this October.
5). He managed getting the work done with very little help.
6). “You should be shameful of yourself for making such a silly mistake.” said his boss.
to sleeping on the sofa.
of my childhood.
stressed
be
to get
ashamed