__第4单元__代词__
一、单项填空
( )1. [2019·徐州改编] Millie has some new friends. She likes to play with ______after school.
A. me B. us C. them
( )2. [2019·沈阳改编] When we succeed in reaching the top of Mount Tai, we felt proud of ______.
A. we B. us C. ourselves
( )3. [2019·营口改编] — Excuse me! Is this your pen?
— No, it's not ______. It's Tom's.
A. hers B. his C. mine
( )4. [2019·上海改编] Emma, an actress, has become a superstar because of ______ hard work and talent.
A. she B. her C. hers
( )5. [2019·莱芜改编] — Happy birthday, Mr. Wang! Here are some presents from ______ of us.
— Thank you so much, boys and girls!
A. both B. neither C. all
( )6. [2019·本溪改编] Many people find that listening to soft music helps ______ to sleep well.
A. him B. her C. them
( )7. [2019·玉林改编] — Are those ______ keys, Jack?
— No, they aren't. They're Uncle ______.
A. yours; Sam's B. your; Sam
C. your; Sam's
( )8. [2019·大庆改编] We all think ______ quite necessary to stop school bullying (校园欺凌).
A. it B. her C. that
( )9. [2019·镇江改编] Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is______.
A. she B. her C. hers
( )10. [2019·达州改编] — Hey Jenny, which are my gifts for Father's Day?
— The yellow gifts are ______ and the red ______ belong to grandpa.
A. your; one B. yours; one
C. yours; ones
( )11. [2018·桂林] This is ______ friend. Her name is Anna.
A. my B. me C. I
( )12. [2018·河池改编] — Is this your dictionary, Jean?
— No, it's not mine. It's ______.
A. she B. her C. hers
( )13. [2018·梧州改编] — They won the volleyball match yesterday.
— Great! We are so proud of ______.
A. they B. their C. them
( )14. [2018·百色改编] — What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
— I think I'll buy her ______.
A. something special
B. special something
C. anything special
( )15. [2018·临沂改编] We couldn't buy anything because ______ of the shops were open.
A. all B. both C. none
( )16. [2018·滨州改编] — Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn't find ______ anywhere.
— There are many pens in that box. Just take ______.
A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it
( )17. [2017·广东改编] Jessica used to be a manager at a big company, but she gave up ______ job when she became a mother.
A. she B. hers C. her
( )18. [2017·湘潭] If you want to know something about Miss Green, you'd better ask her ______.
A. yourself B. myself C. himself
( )19. [2017·株洲] You can keep one of the old photos. ______ of them.
A. Neither B. Both C. Either
( )20. [2017·达州改编] — ______ kind of tea would you like?
— I love tea ______ has a fruity taste.
A. Which; what B. What; which
C. Whose; that
( )21. [2018·邵阳] — Is this your English book?
— No, it's my brother's. ______ is over there.
A. Mine B. My C. Me
( )22. [2018·株洲] There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. ______ is also a Chinese date tree.
A. The other B. Other C. Another
( )23. [2018·淮安改编] — Is Jack's school beautiful?
— Yes, it's as beautiful as ______.
A. me B. my C. mine
( )24. [2018·贵阳] The doctor advised Paul strongly that he should stop smoking, but ______ didn't help.
A. it B. he C. one
( )25. [2018·贵阳] I'm going to choose some online courses with a friend of ______ to improve our English.
A. me B. my C. mine
( )26. [2018·黔南改编] He was so angry that he could say ______.
A. anything B. nothing C. something
( )27. [2018·黔南改编] Welcome you all to China and enjoy ______ here.
A. yourself B. yourselves
C. themselves
( )28. [2018·河北改编] Please come in, Alice. Welcome to ______ house.
A. her B. his C. my
( )29. [2018·河南改编] As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing ______ — simply daydreaming.
A. nothing B. everything
C. something
( )30. [2018·荆州改编] — Do you have any interesting news to tell us?
— No, ______ much.
A. anything B. nothing
C. something
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. [2019·白银] My 18?year?old elder brother can take good care of __________ (he).
2. [2019·常德] Can you talk to __________ (they)and play games with them?
3. [2019·兰州] Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. __________ (they) favorite basketball player is James Harden.
4. [2019·鄂州] No matter what happens, believe in __________ (you), boys and girls.
5. [2019·云南] —Who helped little Tony tidy up the sitting room just now?
— Nobody. He did it all by __________ (he).
参考答案
【单元作业】
一、1.C 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:米莉有一些新朋友。她喜欢放学后和他们一起玩耍。them指代some new friends。故选C。
2.C 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:当我们成功到达泰山山顶的时候,我们为我们自己感到自豪。ourselves我们自己。故选C。
3.C 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——打扰了!这是你的钢笔吗?——不,它不是我的。它是汤姆的。空格处意为“我的钢笔”,应使用名词性物主代词mine表示。故选C。
4.B 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:爱玛,一位演员,因其努力和天赋而成为一位超级明星。空格处所填单词作定语修饰hard work and talent,应为形容词性物主代词。故选B。
5.C 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——生日快乐,王老师!这是我们大家的礼物。——谢谢你们,孩子们!both两个都;neither两者都不;all全;都;使用范围在三者或三者以上。boys and girls表示三者以上的范围。故选C。
6.C 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:很多人发现听轻音乐能帮助他们睡好觉。many people应使用them指代。故选C。
7.C 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——杰克,这些是你的钥匙吗?——不,它们不是的。它们是山姆叔叔的。第一个空格处所填单词作定语,用形容词性物主代词;第二个空格处意指Sam's keys,应使用名词性物主代词Sam's指代。故选C。
8.A 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:我们都认为很有必要阻止校园欺凌。“think it+形容词+to do sth.”表示“认为做某事是……”,it作形式宾语,固定句式结构。故选A。
9.C 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:莉莉刚才坐在沙发上。也许羊毛围巾是她的。空格处意为:her scarf,应使用名词性物主代词hers指代。故选C。
10.C 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——嗨,珍妮,我的父亲节礼物是哪些?——黄色的这些礼物是你的,红色的那些是爷爷的。第一个空使用名词性物主代词yours指代your gifts;第二个空代替前面提到的那些礼物,由谓语动词belong是原形可知主语是复数ones。故选C。
11.A 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:这是我的朋友。她叫安娜。my是形容词性物主代词,表示“我的”;me宾格“我”;I主格“我”。名词friend前须用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
12.C 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——珍,这是你的词典吗?——不,它不是我的。它是她的。she为人称代词的主格;her既是人称代词的宾格,又是形容词性物主代词;hers是名词性物主代词,意为“她的”,其后不用跟名词。这里表示“她的词典”,应用hers。故选C。
13.C 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——昨天他们赢得了排球比赛。——太棒了!我们为他们自豪。they主格;their形容词性物主代词;theirs名词性物主代词。of是介词,其后应当用人称代词的宾格作宾语。故选C。
14.A 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——你妈妈生日时你将送她什么?——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。这是肯定句,所以用不定代词something。又因形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选A。
15.C 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:我们不能买任何东西,因为没有一家商店是开门的。all三者或三者以上都;both两者都;none三者或三者以上没有一个。表示“三者或三者以上一个都不”,应用none。故选C。
16.B 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——尼克,我的钢笔丢了,我到处都找不到它。——盒子里有很多钢笔。尽管拿一支。it它,指代前面提到的同一物。one一个,指代前面提到的同一物。故选B。
17.C 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:杰西卡过去是一家大公司的经理,但她当母亲后放弃了她的工作。名词job前应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故选C。 18.A 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:如果你想知道关于格林小姐的事情,你最好自己问她。根据主语you,可知其反身代词是yourself。故选A。
19.C 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:你可以保存其中一张老照片。它们其中的任意一张都可以。neither 两者都不;both两者都;either两者中的任意一个。one of the old photos是指照片中的一张,故用either of them。故选C。
20.B 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——你想喝哪种茶?——我喜欢水果味的茶。第一句询问想要哪种茶,用what提问;第二句中tea为定语从句的先行词,用关系代词that或which。故选B。
21.A 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——这是你的英语书吗?——不是,这是我弟弟的。我的在那里。空格处的词在句中作主语,而形容词性物主代词my和人称代词宾格me均不能作主语;此处指“我的英语书”。故选A。
22.A 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:我家后院有两棵树。一棵是枣树,另一棵也是枣树。the other两者中另一个;other其他的(人或物);another用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”。由题中two trees和one is…可知,是两棵树中的另一棵。故选A。
23.C 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——杰克的学校漂亮吗?——是的,他的学校和我的学校一样漂亮。用名词性物主代词mine,代替my school。故选C。
24.A 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:医生强烈建议保罗戒烟,但是没用。用it代替上文提到的医生强烈建议保罗戒烟这件事。故选A。
25.C 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:我将和我的一个朋友一起选择一些在线课程来提高我们的英语。a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”,双重所有格,介词of后用名词性物主代词作宾语。故选C。
26.B 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:他如此生气以至于他什么都说不出来。anything任何事情;nothing没有事情;something一些事情。故选B。
27.B 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:欢迎你们到中国来,希望你们过得愉快!all表示三者或者三者以上“全部的”,所以you指的是“你们”,故玩得愉快要用enjoy yourselves。故选B。
28.C 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:请进,艾丽斯。欢迎光临寒舍。根据语境可知为“我的房子”,故用my。故选C。
29.A 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:小时候,我会在河边坐几个小时什么也不做——只做白日梦。nothing没什么;everything每件事;something一些事情。故选A。
30.B 【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——你有什么有趣的新闻要告诉我们吗?——不,没有。根据答语No可知表示“没有什么新闻”,用nothing。故选B。
二、1.himself 2.them 3.Their 4.yourselves 5.himself
(共72张PPT)
第二轮 语法专项复习
第4单元 代词
人称代词
1.人称代词有人称、数和格的变化
2.人称代词的用法
(1)主格用法
(2)宾格用法
☆【典题链接】
( )1. [2019·白银改编] Sunny's uncle is a teacher. ______ enjoys staying with kids.
A. He B. She C. It
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:Sunny的叔叔是一名老师。他喜欢跟孩子待一起。Sunny's uncle是男性,代指男性时人称代词用he。故选A。
A
( )2. [2019·北京改编] Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can't wait to see ______.
A. her B. him C. it
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:王先生要来我们学校,我迫不急待地想见到他。用宾格him指代Mr. Wang。选B。
B
( )3. [2017·随州改编] Thanks for inviting ______ to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.
A. we B. they C. us
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:谢谢邀请我们参加你们的美食节。我们玩得非常高兴。结合下文的We really enjoyed ourselves.可知邀请的是“我们”,动词invite后要跟宾格形式,we的宾格形式为us。故选C。
4. . . (them) often help . . (we) to clean the garden.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
C
They
us
物主代词
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特征,后面必须接名词。
名词性物主代词具有名词的特征,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,它只能独立使用,后面不跟名词。
☆【典题链接】
( )5. [2019·梧州改编] — Wendy, do you know the children over there?
— Yes. ______ names are Annie and Anna.
A. Her B. His C. Their
【解析】 考查代词辨析。 句意:——Wendy,你认识那边的孩子们吗?——是的,她们的名字是安妮与安娜。空格处所填单词作定语修饰names,应使用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
C
( )6. [2019·柳州] — Who is the girl under the tree?
— She is ______ classmate, Annie.
A. I B. me C. my
【解析】 考查代词辨析。 句意:——树下那个女孩是谁?——她是我的同班同学,Annie。空格处所填单词作定语修饰classmate,应使用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
C
( )7. [2017·眉山] — Lucy, is this ______ baseball bat?
— No, ______ is over there. It must be Mike's.
A. your; my B. your; mine
C. yours; my
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——露西,这是你的棒球杆吗?——不,我的在那儿。它一定是迈克的。第一个空修饰名词baseball bat,应用形容词性物主代词your;第二个空格处所填单词在句中作主语,表示“我的棒球杆”,应用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。
B
8. Can you find . . (I) math book? If not, please go to . . (you) room. It's together with . . (you) on the desk.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
my
your
yours
反身代词
反身代词的构成:
第一、二人称反身代词的构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves
第三人称反身代词的构成:人称代词宾格+self/selves
【点拨】 反身代词使用中需注意的事项
(1)反身代词一般不能独立作主语,其前要有相应的名词或代词。
(2)反身代词不能作定语。
(3)反身代词应和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别和数上保持一致。
☆【典题链接】
( )9. [2019·辽阳改编] Don't worry about your daughter. She can look after ______well.
A. herself B. hers C. her
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:不用担心你的女儿,她能照顾好自己。空格处所填单词与该句的主语she都指代your daughter,应使用反身代词。故选A。
A
( )10. [2019·黄冈改编] — Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?
— Nobody. I taught ______.
A. I B. me C. myself
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——杰克,你游泳那么好。谁教你的?——没有人,我自学的。teach oneself自学。故选C。
C
( )11. [2018·德阳改编] — Do you often help your sister with her English?
— No. She learns English by ______.
A. himself B. herself
C. myself
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——你经常帮助你妹妹学英语吗?——不,她自学英语。learn…by oneself自学,主语是she,其反身代词用herself。故选B。
B
12. Please take care of . . (you). . . (you) parents are worried about .you . (you).(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
13. [2019·扬州] 在那个时候,他别无选择,只能依靠自己。(汉译英)
. . . .
yourself/yourselves
Your
He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time
不定代词
1. 普通不定代词
2. 复合不定代词
3.复合不定代词的用法
(1)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
(2)复合不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词须后置。
(3)由some构成的不定代词往往用于肯定句中;由any构成的不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。由some构成的不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中,用来表特殊用意。
【点拨】 不定代词的肯定和否定形式相互对应关系
all, everybody→no, nobody, none
both, either→neither
everything→nothing
some→none, no
someone, somebody→no one, nobody, none
something→nothing
☆【典题链接】
( )14. [2019·安徽改编] Could you stay a little longer? I have ______ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something B. everything C. anything
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:你能在这呆长一点时间吗?关于明天的计划我还有更多的事情要告诉你。something某些事,用于肯定句;everything一切,每件事情;anything一些事情,任何事情,通常用于否定句或疑问句中。故选A。
A
( )15. [2019·福建改编] Almost ______ in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It's fantastic.
A. someone B. everyone C. anyone
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:几乎我们组的每个人都参加了第二届数字中国建设峰会。简直是太棒了!someone一些人;everyone每个人;大家;anyone任何人,常用于否定句或疑问句中。故选B。
B
( )16. [2018·武汉改编] — Do you know where the last two pictures went?
— A millionaire bought ______ of them. He thought they were worth.
A. either B. each C. none
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——你知道最后那两幅画的去向吗?——一个百万富翁把它们买下来了。他认为这两幅画都很有价值。either两者中的任何一个;each两者或三者当中的任何一个;both两者都。选C。
C
17. 如果你没有什么要说的话,请在这两张纸上签字,谢谢。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
If you . ., please write your name on . . pieces of paper. Thanks.
have nothing to say
both
疑问代词
☆【典题链接】
( )18. [2018·福建A卷] — ______ does Liu Chuanjian do?
— He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero!
A. What B. Where C. When
【解析】 考查疑问词辨析。句意:——刘传建是做什么的?——他是四川航空的一名飞行员。他是一名英雄!询问职业的问句有:1. What be + sb.? 2. What do/does sb. do? 3. What is sb.'s job? 故选A。
A
( )19. [2018·吉林改编]— ______ club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club?
— Neither. I want to join the basketball club.
A. Which B. How C. What
【解析】 考查疑问词辨析。句意:——你想加入哪个俱乐部,象棋俱乐部还是游泳俱乐部?——两个都不想。我想加入篮球俱乐部。故选A。
A
( )20. [2018·盐城改编] — ______ do you plan to buy?
— I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around.
A. Who B. How C. What
【解析】 考查疑问词辨析。句意:——你打算买什么?——我还没有决定。我只是到处看看。分析句子可知,动词“buy”后面缺少宾语,应用疑问代词,故排除B和C疑问副词;而“who”显然不能做“buy”的宾语,只有“what”适合,表示“买什么”。故选C。
C
指示代词
☆【典题链接】
( )21. [2019·日照改编] We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of fighting ______.
A. it B. one C. that
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:我们不想打贸易战,但我们不害怕打。it用代替前面提到的trade war。故选A。
A
( )22. [2019·温州改编] Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ______for his grandma.
A. it B. one C. this
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:山姆发现扫地机器人很有用,于是他计划为奶奶买一个。用代词one代替同类名词中的一个符合句意。故选B。
B
( )23. [2018·凉山州改编] — I can't find my English book. Have you seen ______?
— Oh, sorry. I have taken ______ by mistake.
A. them; my B. them; your
C. it; yours
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——我找不到我的英语书。你看见了吗?——噢,抱歉。我拿错你的书了。第一空指代前面的英语书,故填it;第二空指代你的书,要用名词性物主代词,填yours。故选C。
C
易错盘点 none与no one辨析
(1)none没有人;没有什么东西;一个也不,既可指人也可指物,反义词是all。使用范围在三者或以上,可与of搭配使用,该结构作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数。一般用来回答how many/much 引导的疑问句。如:
— How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少名学生?
— None. 一个也没有。
(2)no one没有人,相当于nobody,只能指人,不能与of连用搭配使用。no one作主语时,谓语动词习惯上用单数形式,可用来回答who引导的疑问句。如:
— Who's in the room? 谁在房间里?
— No one. 没有人。
☆【典题链接】
( )24. [2018·福建A卷改编]— I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ______ of them worked.
— Never give up. You'll surely make it.
A. all B. none C. neither
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——我试了很多方法来解决这个问题,但是没一个有用。——永远不要放弃。你一定可以做到。根据连词but可知,空白处表示否定意义,none表示对三者及以上的否定,neither表示对两者否定,由many可知此处表示对多种方法的否定。故选B。
B
( )25. ______ can be successful without hard work.
A. None B. Nothing C. No one
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:不努力,没人能成功。none一个也没有,可指人,也可指物;nothing没有什么;no one没有人,只能指人。故选C。
26. 学生们都不同意他的观点。(汉译英)
. . . . .
C
None of the students agree(s) with him
一、单项填空
( )1. [2019·徐州改编] Millie has some new friends. She likes to play with ______after school.
A. me B. us C. them
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:米莉有一些新朋友。她喜欢放学后和他们一起玩耍。them指代some new friends。故选C。
C
( )2. [2019·沈阳改编] When we succeed in reaching the top of Mount Tai, we felt proud of ______.
A. we B. us C. ourselves
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:当我们成功到达泰山山顶的时候,我们为我们自己感到自豪。ourselves我们自己。故选C。
C
( )3. [2019·营口改编] — Excuse me! Is this your pen?
— No, it's not ______. It's Tom's.
A. hers B. his C. mine
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——打扰了!这是你的钢笔吗?——不,它不是我的。它是汤姆的。空格处意为“我的钢笔”,应使用名词性物主代词mine表示。故选C。
C
( )4. [2019·上海改编] Emma, an actress, has become a superstar because of ______ hard work and talent.
A. she B. her C. hers
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:爱玛,一位演员,因其努力和天赋而成为一位超级明星。空格处所填单词作定语修饰hard work and talent,应为形容词性物主代词。故选B。
B
( )5. [2019·莱芜改编] — Happy birthday, Mr. Wang! Here are some presents from ______ of us.
— Thank you so much, boys and girls!
A. both B. neither C. all
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——生日快乐,王老师!这是我们大家的礼物。——谢谢你们,孩子们!both两个都;neither两者都不;all全;都;使用范围在三者或三者以上。boys and girls表示三者以上的范围。故选C。
C
( )6. [2019·本溪改编] Many people find that listening to soft music helps ______ to sleep well.
A. him B. her C. them
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:很多人发现听轻音乐能帮助他们睡好觉。many people应使用them指代。故选C。
C
( )7. [2019·玉林改编] — Are those ______ keys, Jack?
— No, they aren't. They're Uncle ______.
A. yours; Sam's B. your; Sam
C. your; Sam's
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——杰克,这些是你的钥匙吗?——不,它们不是的。它们是山姆叔叔的。第一个空格处所填单词作定语,用形容词性物主代词;第二个空格处意指Sam's keys,应使用名词性物主代词Sam's指代。故选C。
C
( )8. [2019·大庆改编] We all think ______ quite necessary to stop school bullying (校园欺凌).
A. it B. her C. that
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:我们都认为很有必要阻止校园欺凌。“think it+形容词+to do sth.”表示“认为做某事是……”,it作形式宾语,固定句式结构。故选A。
A
( )9. [2019·镇江改编] Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is______.
A. she B. her C. hers
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:莉莉刚才坐在沙发上。也许羊毛围巾是她的。空格处意为:her scarf,应使用名词性物主代词hers指代。故选C。
C
( )10. [2019·达州改编] — Hey Jenny, which are my gifts for Father's Day?
— The yellow gifts are ______ and the red ______ belong to grandpa.
A. your; one B. yours; one
C. yours; ones
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——嗨,珍妮,我的父亲节礼物是哪些?——黄色的这些礼物是你的,红色的那些是爷爷的。第一个空使用名词性物主代词yours指代your gifts;第二个空代替前面提到的那些礼物,由谓语动词belong是原形可知主语是复数ones。故选C。
C
( )11. [2018·桂林] This is ______ friend. Her name is Anna.
A. my B. me C. I
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:这是我的朋友。她叫安娜。my是形容词性物主代词,表示“我的”;me宾格“我”;I主格“我”。名词friend前须用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
A
( )12. [2018·河池改编] — Is this your dictionary, Jean?
— No, it's not mine. It's ______.
A. she B. her C. hers
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——珍,这是你的词典吗?——不,它不是我的。它是她的。she为人称代词的主格;her既是人称代词的宾格,又是形容词性物主代词;hers是名词性物主代词,意为“她的”,其后不用跟名词。这里表示“她的词典”,应用hers。故选C。
C
( )13. [2018·梧州改编] — They won the volleyball match yesterday.
— Great! We are so proud of ______.
A. they B. their C. them
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——昨天他们赢得了排球比赛。——太棒了!我们为他们自豪。they主格;their形容词性物主代词;theirs名词性物主代词。of是介词,其后应当用人称代词的宾格作宾语。故选C。
C
( )14. [2018·百色改编] — What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
— I think I'll buy her ______.
A. something special B. special something
C. anything special
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——你妈妈生日时你将送她什么?——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。这是肯定句,所以用不定代词something。又因形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选A。
A
( )15. [2018·临沂改编] We couldn't buy anything because ______ of the shops were open.
A. all B. both C. none
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:我们不能买任何东西,因为没有一家商店是开门的。all三者或三者以上都;both两者都;none三者或三者以上没有一个。表示“三者或三者以上一个都不”,应用none。故选C。
C
( )16. [2018·滨州改编] — Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn't find ______ anywhere.
— There are many pens in that box. Just take ______.
A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——尼克,我的钢笔丢了,我到处都找不到它。——盒子里有很多钢笔。尽管拿一支。it它,指代前面提到的同一物。one一个,指代前面提到的同一物。故选B。
B
( )17. [2017·广东改编] Jessica used to be a manager at a big company, but she gave up ______ job when she became a mother.
A. she B. hers C. her
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:杰西卡过去是一家大公司的经理,但她当母亲后放弃了她的工作。名词job前应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故选C。
C
( )18. [2017·湘潭] If you want to know something about Miss Green, you'd better ask her ______.
A. yourself B. myself C. himself
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:如果你想知道关于格林小姐的事情,你最好自己问她。根据主语you,可知其反身代词是yourself。故选A。
A
( )19. [2017·株洲] You can keep one of the old photos. ______ of them.
A. Neither B. Both C. Either
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:你可以保存其中一张老照片。它们其中的任意一张都可以。neither 两者都不;both两者都;either两者中的任意一个。one of the old photos是指照片中的一张,故用either of them。故选C。
C
( )20. [2017·达州改编] — ______ kind of tea would you like?
— I love tea ______ has a fruity taste.
A. Which; what B. What; which
C. Whose; that
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——你想喝哪种茶?——我喜欢水果味的茶。第一句询问想要哪种茶,用what提问;第二句中tea为定语从句的先行词,用关系代词that或which。故选B。
B
( )21. [2018·邵阳] — Is this your English book?
— No, it's my brother's. ______ is over there.
A. Mine B. My C. Me
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——这是你的英语书吗?——不是,这是我弟弟的。我的在那里。空格处的词在句中作主语,而形容词性物主代词my和人称代词宾格me均不能作主语;此处指“我的英语书”。故选A。
A
( )22. [2018·株洲] There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. ______ is also a Chinese date tree.
A. The other B. Other C. Another
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:我家后院有两棵树。一棵是枣树,另一棵也是枣树。the other两者中另一个;other其他的(人或物);another用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”。由题中two trees和one is…可知,是两棵树中的另一棵。故选A。
A
( )23. [2018·淮安改编] — Is Jack's school beautiful?
— Yes, it's as beautiful as ______.
A. me B. my C. mine
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——杰克的学校漂亮吗?——是的,他的学校和我的学校一样漂亮。用名词性物主代词mine,代替my school。故选C。
C
( )23. [2018·淮安改编] — Is Jack's school beautiful?
— Yes, it's as beautiful as ______.
A. me B. my C. mine
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——杰克的学校漂亮吗?——是的,他的学校和我的学校一样漂亮。用名词性物主代词mine,代替my school。故选C。
C
( )24. [2018·贵阳] The doctor advised Paul strongly that he should stop smoking, but ______ didn't help.
A. it B. he C. one
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:医生强烈建议保罗戒烟,但是没用。用it代替上文提到的医生强烈建议保罗戒烟这件事。故选A。
A
( )25. [2018·贵阳] I'm going to choose some online courses with a friend of ______ to improve our English.
A. me B. my C. mine
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:我将和我的一个朋友一起选择一些在线课程来提高我们的英语。a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”,双重所有格,介词of后用名词性物主代词作宾语。故选C。
C
( )26. [2018·黔南改编] He was so angry that he could say ______.
A. anything B. nothing C. something
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:他如此生气以至于他什么都说不出来。anything任何事情;nothing没有事情;something一些事情。故选B。
( )27. [2018·黔南改编] Welcome you all to China and enjoy ______ here.
A. yourself B. yourselves
C. themselves
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:欢迎你们到中国来,希望你们过得愉快!all表示三者或者三者以上“全部的”,所以you指的是“你们”,故玩得愉快要用enjoy yourselves。故选B。
B
B
( )28. [2018·河北改编] Please come in, Alice. Welcome to ______ house.
A. her B. his C. my
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:请进,艾丽斯。欢迎光临寒舍。根据语境可知为“我的房子”,故用my。故选C。
C
( )29. [2018·河南改编] As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing ______ — simply daydreaming.
A. nothing B. everything
C. something
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:小时候,我会在河边坐几个小时什么也不做——只做白日梦。nothing没什么;everything每件事;something一些事情。故选A。
A
( )30. [2018·荆州改编] — Do you have any interesting news to tell us?
— No, ______ much.
A. anything B. nothing
C. something
【解析】 考查代词辨析。句意:——你有什么有趣的新闻要告诉我们吗?——不,没有。根据答语No可知表示“没有什么新闻”,用nothing。故选B。
B
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. [2019·白银] My 18?year?old elder brother can take good care of . . (he).
2. [2019·常德] Can you talk to . . (they)and play games with them?
3. [2019·兰州] Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. . . (they) favorite basketball player is James Harden.
4. [2019·鄂州] No matter what happens, believe in . . (you), boys and girls.
5. [2019·云南] —Who helped little Tony tidy up the sitting room just now?
— Nobody. He did it all by . . (he).
himself
them
Their
yourselves
himself