__第5单元__介词和介词短语__
一、单项填空
( )1. [2019·梧州改编] The city museum closes ______7 o'clock in the evening.
A. at B. from C. on
( )2. [2019·铁岭改编] Humans can not make progress ______ dreams.
A. with B. without C. through
( )3. [2019·曲靖改编] Cao Yuan, a 22?year?old Chinese scientist, was regarded ______ one of the 10 top people by Nature in 2019.
A. as B. for C. in
( )4. [2019·吉林] — Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?
— Go ______ Center Street and you'll find it.
A. for B. along C. with
( )5. [2019·南通改编] It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place ______ May 4, 1919.
A. for B. in C. on
( )6. [2019·包头改编] He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______ the road.
A. off B. on C. along
( )7. [2019·徐州改编] I'll be at home ______Sunday morning. You can phone me then.
A. on B. in C. at
( )8. [2019·上海改编] We communicate ______ each other in many ways, such as by e?mail or by phone.
A. on B. through C. with
( )9. [2019·贵港改编] — Is Mr. Green at home?
— Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him ______ 340?5261.
A. in B. with C. at
( )10. [2019·贺州改编] Doing eye exercises is good______our eyes.
A. at B. to C. for
( )11. [2019·临沂] In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water ______ about 570 million children.
A. with B. for C. towards
( )12. [2019·乐山] — Do you have this T?shirt in a different color?
— I'm afraid not. It only comes ______ red.
A. of B. in C. for
( )13. [2019·南京改编] Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ______ 1953.
A. on B. in C. at
( )14. [2018·柳州]— Where is Kate?
— She is sitting next ______ Lily.
A. to B. in C. on
( )15. [2018·福建A] Blue whales are ______. We should try to protect them.
A. in time B. in public
C. in danger
( )16. [2018·桂林] I won the first prize in the exam, so I was proud ______ myself.
A. in B. of C. at
( )17. [2018·福建A卷] I will give a T?shirt ______ my brother as a birthday present.
A. by B. to C. from
( )18. [2018·上海改编] Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.
A. on B. in C. at
( )19. [2018·徐州改编] Where do we usually see the sign?
A. On the bus.
B. In the street.
C. Inside the museum.
( )20. [2017·苏州改编] Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ it was a gold watch.
A. outside B. inside C. beside
( )21. [2017·德州改编] A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A. past B. through C. by
( )22. [2017·济宁改编] The Dragon Boat Festival is ______ the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar (阴历)．
A. in B. on C. at
( )23. [2017·滨州改编] — Thanks ______ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.
— That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting ______ one month.
A. for; in B. to; in C. for; after
( )24. [2019·淮安] The World Cup ______ Russia last year was wonderful.
A. on B. in C. at
( )25. [2018·河南改编] I stopped ______ the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.
A. at B. for C. until
( )26. [2018·宜昌改编] — Who is the space scientist from Beijing?
— The man ______ white over there. He's of medium height.
A. with B. in C. on
( )27. [2018·山西] In China, we are using the FAST to find stars ______. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope (望远镜) in the world.
A. in person B. in public C. in space
( )28. [2018·资阳改编] The river is very clear. We can even see the fish swimming ______ it.
A. in B. on C. to
( )29. [2018·内江改编] The accident took place ______ a cold November evening.
A. on B. in C. at
( )30. —What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?
—Let's buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time ______.
A. after all B. above all C. at all
二、用适当的介词或副词填空
1. — Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?
— Of course. She was tall and thin __________ long hair.
2. Thanks __________ the No. 48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died.
3. — Do you know Victory Day in China?
— Yes, it's __________ September 3rd each year. It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history.
4. __________ your help, I can't get good grades.
5. You must be careful when you swim __________ the lake.
参考答案
【单元作业】
一、1.A 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：这个城市博物馆晚上7点关门。at可用于表示具体的某个时间点。故选A。
2．B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：没有梦想人类就没有进步。without没有；无。故选B。
3．A 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：曹源，一名22岁的中国科学家，被《自然》杂志评为2019年十位最伟大的人物之一。regard…as…把……看作……。故选A。
4．B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：——打扰了，请问离这最近的书店在哪？——沿着中心街走然后你就会找到它。go along沿着。故选B。
5．C 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：五四运动发生在1919年5月4日，至今已有100年了。on可用于表示在具体的某一天。故选C。
6．A 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：在拐弯处他开车速度太快，车几乎冲到路下。off离开；on在……上面；along沿着。故选A。
7．A 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：周日上午我将会在家。到时你可以打电话给我。on可用于表示在具体的某一天的早晨/中午/晚上。故选A。
8．C 【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：我们用多种方法相互交流，比如电子邮件或电话。communicate with sb.与某人交流。故选C。
9．C 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：——格林先生在家吗？——对不起，我不知道。但是你可以拨打电话340?5261找他。call sb. at拨打电话……找某人。故选C。
10．C 【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有益处。be good for对……有益。故选C。
11．B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：在世界上，超过30%的学校没有为大约5.7亿儿童提供安全的饮用水。provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物。故选B。
12．B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：——这件T恤有其他的颜色吗？ ——恐怕没有。它只有红色的。“in＋颜色”表示“……颜色的衣服”。故选B。
13．B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：《新华字典》，又称《新汉语词典》，最早出版于1953年。in可用于表示在某一年。故选B。
14．A 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：——凯特在哪里？——她正坐在莉莉旁边。next to 紧挨着，紧靠着，是固定搭配。故选A。
15．C 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：蓝鲸濒临灭绝。我们应该尽力保护它们。in time及时；in public当众，在公共场所；in danger处于危险中。故选C。
16．B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：我在考试中赢得了一等奖，因此我为自己骄傲。be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”。 故选B。
17．B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：我会给我哥哥/弟弟一件T恤衫作为生日礼物。give sth. to sb.意为“给某人某物”，give接双宾，是固定搭配。故选B。
18．B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：凯伦和莉莉将会在7月份去俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯。月份前面用介词in。 故选B。
19．B 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们通常在哪看到这个标志？on the bus在公共汽车上；in the street在街道上；inside the museum在博物馆里。此标识指示：禁止停车。根据常识，通常出现在街道上。 故选B。
20．B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：诺拉打开了盒子。令她惊讶的是，在里面是一块金表。outside在……外面；inside在……里面；beside在……旁边。 此处表示“在里面”。故选B。
21．C 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：一个妇女站在窗户旁边，看孩子们在花园里做游戏。根据watching the children playing games in the garden可知该妇女站在窗旁。past经过；through经过，通过；by在……旁边。故选C。 22.B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：端午节是在阴历五月的第五天。在具体的某一天的前面要用介词on。故选B。
23．B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：——多亏我们的政府，下周我们可以在新操场上进行体育活动。——那是肯定的！而且一个月后我们要举行运动会。thanks to…意为“多亏”，“in＋一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”。故选B。
24．B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：去年的俄罗斯世界杯很精彩。表示“在某个国家”用介词in。故选B。
25．B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：几年前我在喜马拉雅山度假时，在一个小村子里住了一夜。“for＋时间段”表示“停留一段时间”。故选B。
26．B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：——谁是来自北京的航天科学家？——那边穿白衣服的男人，他中等身高。“in＋颜色”表示“穿……颜色的衣服”。故选B。
27．C 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在中国，我们正在使用 FAST去寻找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的雷达望远镜。in person亲自；in public在公共场合；in space在太空。stars对应的是in space。故选C。
28．A 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：那条河非常清澈，我们甚至可以看到鱼在河中游。表达“在……里”应用介词in。故选A。
29．A 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：这次事故发生在11月的一个寒冷的晚上。当有定语修饰morning, afternoon, evening, day, night时，其前面的介词用on。故选A。
30．A 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：——我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy？——我们给她买一辆自行车吧，______她的自行车不时就会出问题。after all 毕竟；above all 首要的是；at all根本。由句意可知应选A。
二、1.with 2.to 3.on 4.Without 5.across
(共69张PPT)
第二轮 语法专项复习
第5单元 介词和介词短语
表时间或日期的介词
☆【典题链接】
（ ）1. [2019·天水改编] Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ______9：00 a．m. ______ the morning of Jane 7.
A. at; in B. on; on C. at; on
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：大多数村民都参加了6月7日上午9点的龙舟比赛。at可用于表示具体的时间点；on可用于表示具体的某一天，当表示具体某天的早上/下午/晚上时用on, 不用in。故选C。
C
（ ）2. [2017·东营改编] Doctors say that the first 10 minutes ______ a traffic accident is important for saving a life.
A. in B. before C. after
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：医生说交通事故发生后的前10分钟对拯救生命是很重要的。in在……之内；before在……以前；after在……之后。由生活常识可知事故后的10分钟救援最重要。故选C。
C
（ ）3. [2017·葫芦岛改编] We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.
A. on B. in C. at
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：我们将在6月30日晚上举行一个聚会。on可用于表示在具体某一天的早晨/中午/晚上。故选A。
4. 你星期六早上经常做什么？(根据汉语意思完成句子)
What do you usually do . .？
5. 你应该在下午三点之前完成工作。(汉译英)
. . .
A
on Saturday morning(s )
You should finish your work before 3 p．m
地点介词
1. 表示“上下”的方位介词
【图解助记】
He put his watch on the desk. 他把他的手表放在桌子上。
The bird is flying above my head. 这只鸟在我的头上飞。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
There is a cat under the table. 有一只猫在桌子底下。
Please write your name below the line. 请把你的名字写在线下。
2. 表示“前后”“左右”的方位介词
There are some flowers in front of the house. 房子前面有些花卉。
There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。
There is a garden behind the house. 屋后有一个花园。
Your bike is behind the big tree. 你的自行车在那棵大树后。
The school is on the left of the road. 学校在马路的左边。
The man on the right is Tim. 右边的人是蒂姆。
3．表示“里面”“中间”的方位介词
Some students are doing homework in the classroom.
有些学生正在教室里做作业。
The teacher is standing in the middle of the classroom. 老师正站在教室中间。
Between the hills is a river. 两座山之间有一条河。
The bank is between the library and the supermarket. 银行在图书馆和超市之间。
The singer is popular among the young. 这位歌手在年轻人之间很受欢迎。
4. 表示“附近”“对面”的方位介词
His house is very near. 他的家很近。
May I bring my chair next to yours? 我可以把我的椅子移到你的旁边吗？
Our school is opposite a bank. 我们的学校在一家银行的对面。
5. 表示“沿着”“横过”“穿过”的方位介词
Let's run along the road.我们沿着马路跑吧。
Walk down/up the street and turn left. 沿着这条路走，然后向左拐。
6. 表示“在……旁边”的方位介词
Let's go for a picnic by the lake. 我们到湖边野餐去吧。
He lived in a town beside the sea. 他住在一个靠海的城镇。
☆【典题链接】
（ ）6. [2019·绥化改编] Light comes in ______ the window.
A. across B. cross C. through
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：光通过窗户进入。空格处应使用介词，cross是动词，可排除B项；across介词，指的是从物体表面的一端到另一端；through介词，指从物体的内部穿过。故选C。
C
（ ）7. [2019·孝感改编] To my great joy, my family is always ______me whatever I decide to do.
A. behind B. to C. from
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：使我非常高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。behind在……的后面，支持；to到，对着，朝向；from从。根据句意选A。
A
（ ）8. [2016·济南改编] I often go to the bookstore ______ Quancheng Road although it's crowded.
A. on B. for C. from
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：我经常去泉城路的书店，尽管那里很拥挤。表示在某条路上用介词on。故选A。
A
9. There is a bank . . (在……对面)our school. (根据句意和汉语提示完成句子)
10. 在你进房间之前，请记得敲门。(汉译英)
. . .
opposite
Before getting/you get into the room, please remember to knock at the door
短语中的介词
1. “介词＋名词”的搭配
2. “动词＋介词”的搭配
3. “be＋形容词＋介词”的搭配
4. “介词＋名词＋介词”的搭配
☆【典题链接】
（ ）11. [2019·重庆B改编]I enjoy talking with my classmates ______ our way to school.
A. on B. at C. in
【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：我喜欢在上学的路上和同学们聊天。on one's way to在某人去……的路上。故选A。
A
（ ）12. [2019·龙东] Look! A boy is drawing ______ the bridge which is ______ the river.
A. over; on B. over; above
C. on; over
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：看！一个男孩正在河上的那座桥上面画画。表示在桥的上面用介词on；表示桥在河上用over。故选C。
C
（ ）13. [2018·上海] Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ______ him.
A. on B. to C. of
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：弗兰克是一个独立的男孩。他的父母为他感到骄傲。考察短语“be proud of(以……为骄傲)”的固定搭配。故选C。
14. [2019·宿迁] 你能告诉我何时上交我的英文报告吗？(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Could you tell me when to . . my English report?
15. 决不要匆忙地赶到某一个地方。(汉译英)
. . .
C
hand in
Never be in a hurry to get somewhere else
易错盘点
易错提示：in/on/to表方位
(其他的近义介词辨析见第一部分教材梳理)
☆【典题链接】
（ ）16. [2017·恩施] — Taiwan is an important part of China.
— Yes, it lies ______ the southeast of China.
A. in B. on C. to
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：——台湾是中国的一个重要部分。——是的，它位于中国的东南部。in表示在较大的地方或某范围之内；on表示“在……；接近(某地)”；to 表示“在……范围外，不接壤”或“到……”。台湾属于中国领土，应使用in表示。故选A。
A
（ ）17. Russia lies ______ the north of China.
A. on B. in C. to
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：俄罗斯位于中国的北部。俄罗斯与中国接壤。故选A。
18. 广东在山东的南部。(汉译英)
. . . . . .
A
Guangdong lies/is to the south of Shandong
一、单项填空
（ ）1. [2019·梧州改编] The city museum closes ______7 o'clock in the evening.
A. at B. from C. on
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：这个城市博物馆晚上7点关门。at可用于表示具体的某个时间点。故选A。
A
（ ）2. [2019·铁岭改编] Humans can not make progress ______ dreams.
A. with B. without C. through
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：没有梦想人类就没有进步。without没有；无。故选B。
（ ）3. [2019·曲靖改编] Cao Yuan, a 22?year?old Chinese scientist, was regarded ______ one of the 10 top people by Nature in 2019.
A. as B. for C. in
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：曹源，一名22岁的中国科学家，被《自然》杂志评为2019年十位最伟大的人物之一。regard…as…把……看作……。故选A。
B
A
（ ）4. [2019·吉林] — Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?
— Go ______ Center Street and you'll find it.
A. for B. along C. with
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：——打扰了，请问离这最近的书店在哪？——沿着中心街走然后你就会找到它。go along沿着。故选B。
B
（ ）5. [2019·南通改编] It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place ______ May 4, 1919.
A. for B. in C. on
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：五四运动发生在1919年5月4日，至今已有100年了。on可用于表示在具体的某一天。故选C。
C
（ ）6. [2019·包头改编] He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______ the road.
A. off B. on C. along
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：在拐弯处他开车速度太快，车几乎冲到路下。off离开；on在……上面；along沿着。故选A。
（ ）7. [2019·徐州改编] I'll be at home ______Sunday morning. You can phone me then.
A. on B. in C. at
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：周日上午我将会在家。到时你可以打电话给我。on可用于表示在具体的某一天的早晨/中午/晚上。故选A。
A
A
（ ）8. [2019·上海改编] We communicate ______ each other in many ways, such as by e?mail or by phone.
A. on B. through C. with
【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：我们用多种方法相互交流，比如电子邮件或电话。communicate with sb.与某人交流。故选C。
C
（ ）9. [2019·贵港改编] — Is Mr. Green at home?
— Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him ______ 340?5261.
A. in B. with C. at
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：——格林先生在家吗？——对不起，我不知道。但是你可以拨打电话340?5261找他。call sb. at拨打电话……找某人。故选C。
C
（ ）10. [2019·贺州改编] Doing eye exercises is good______our eyes.
A. at B. to C. for
【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有益处。be good for对……有益。故选C。
（ ）11. [2019·临沂] In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water ______ about 570 million children.
A. with B. for C. towards
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：在世界上，超过30%的学校没有为大约5.7亿儿童提供安全的饮用水。provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物。故选B。
C
B
（ ）12. [2019·乐山] — Do you have this T?shirt in a different color?
— I'm afraid not. It only comes ______ red.
A. of B. in C. for
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：——这件T恤有其他的颜色吗？ ——恐怕没有。它只有红色的。“in＋颜色”表示“……颜色的衣服”。故选B。
（ ）13. [2019·南京改编] Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ______ 1953.
A. on B. in C. at
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：《新华字典》，又称《新汉语词典》，最早出版于1953年。in可用于表示在某一年。故选B。
B
B
（ ）14. [2018·柳州]— Where is Kate?
— She is sitting next ______ Lily.
A. to B. in C. on
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：——凯特在哪里？——她正坐在莉莉旁边。next to 紧挨着，紧靠着，是固定搭配。故选A。
（ ）15. [2018·福建A] Blue whales are ______. We should try to protect them.
A. in time B. in public
C. in danger
【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：蓝鲸濒临灭绝。我们应该尽力保护它们。in time及时；in public当众，在公共场所；in danger处于危险中。故选C。
A
C
（ ）16. [2018·桂林] I won the first prize in the exam, so I was proud ______ myself.
A. in B. of C. at
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：我在考试中赢得了一等奖，因此我为自己骄傲。be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”。 故选B。
（ ）17. [2018·福建A卷] I will give a T?shirt ______ my brother as a birthday present.
A. by B. to C. from
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：我会给我哥哥/弟弟一件T恤衫作为生日礼物。give sth. to sb.意为“给某人某物”，give接双宾，是固定搭配。故选B。
B
B
（ ）18. [2018·上海改编] Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.
A. on B. in C. at
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：凯伦和莉莉将会在7月份去俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯。月份前面用介词in。 故选B。
B
（ ）19. [2018·徐州改编] Where do we usually see the sign?
A. On the bus.
B. In the street.
C. Inside the museum.
【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们通常在哪看到这个标志？on the bus在公共汽车上；in the street在街道上；inside the museum在博物馆里。此标识指示：禁止停车。根据常识，通常出现在街道上。 故选B。
B
（ ）20. [2017·苏州改编] Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ it was a gold watch.
A. outside B. inside C. beside
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：诺拉打开了盒子。令她惊讶的是，在里面是一块金表。outside在……外面；inside在……里面；beside在……旁边。 此处表示“在里面”。故选B。
B
（ ）21. [2017·德州改编] A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A. past B. through C. by
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：一个妇女站在窗户旁边，看孩子们在花园里做游戏。根据watching the children playing games in the garden可知该妇女站在窗旁。past经过；through经过，通过；by在……旁边。故选C。
C
（ ）22. [2017·济宁改编] The Dragon Boat Festival is ______ the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar (阴历)．
A. in B. on C. at
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：端午节是在阴历五月的第五天。在具体的某一天的前面要用介词on。故选B。
B
（ ）23. [2017·滨州改编] — Thanks ______ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.
— That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting ______ one month.
A. for; in B. to; in C. for; after
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：——多亏我们的政府，下周我们可以在新操场上进行体育活动。——那是肯定的！而且一个月后我们要举行运动会。thanks to…意为“多亏”，“in＋一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”。故选B。
B
（ ）24. [2019·淮安] The World Cup ______ Russia last year was wonderful.
A. on B. in C. at
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：去年的俄罗斯世界杯很精彩。表示“在某个国家”用介词in。故选B。
（ ）25. [2018·河南改编] I stopped ______ the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.
A. at B. for C. until
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：几年前我在喜马拉雅山度假时，在一个小村子里住了一夜。“for＋时间段”表示“停留一段时间”。故选B。
B
B
（ ）26. [2018·宜昌改编] — Who is the space scientist from Beijing?
— The man ______ white over there. He's of medium height.
A. with B. in C. on
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：——谁是来自北京的航天科学家？——那边穿白衣服的男人，他中等身高。“in＋颜色”表示“穿……颜色的衣服”。故选B。
B
（ ）27. [2018·山西] In China, we are using the FAST to find stars ______. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope (望远镜) in the world.
A. in person B. in public C. in space
【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在中国，我们正在使用 FAST去寻找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的雷达望远镜。in person亲自；in public在公共场合；in space在太空。stars对应的是in space。故选C。
C
（ ）28. [2018·资阳改编] The river is very clear. We can even see the fish swimming ______ it.
A. in B. on C. to
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：那条河非常清澈，我们甚至可以看到鱼在河中游。表达“在……里”应用介词in。故选A。
A
（ ）29. [2018·内江改编] The accident took place ______ a cold November evening.
A. on B. in C. at
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：这次事故发生在11月的一个寒冷的晚上。当有定语修饰morning, afternoon, evening, day, night时，其前面的介词用on。故选A。
A
（ ）30. —What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?
—Let's buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time ______.
A. after all B. above all C. at all
【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：——我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy？——我们给她买一辆自行车吧，______她的自行车不时就会出问题。after all 毕竟；above all 首要的是；at all根本。由句意可知应选A。
A
二、用适当的介词或副词填空
1. — Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?
— Of course. She was tall and thin . . long hair.
2. Thanks . . the No. 48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died.
with
to
3. — Do you know Victory Day in China?
— Yes, it's . . September 3rd each year. It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history.
4. . . your help, I can't get good grades.
5. You must be careful when you swim . . the lake.
on
Without
across
