__第7单元__动词和动词短语__
一、单项填空
( )1. [2019·襄阳改编] — What does Huawei's newest smart phone look like?
— It's wonderful! You can ______ it in half just like closing a book.
A. hand B. pass C. fold
( )2. [2019·孝感改编] Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ______the start of the film.
A. catch B. get C. miss
( )3. [2019·泰州改编] After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to ______ blood.
A. devote B. create C. donate
( )4. [2019·无锡改编] — I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don't ______.
— Not at all. Go ahead.
A. care B. agree C. mind
( )5. [2018·莱芜改编]Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to ______ the invitation to the party.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off
( )6. [2018·铜仁改编]— Can I help you?
— The pants look very nice. Can I ______？
A. try it on B. try them on
C. try on them
( )7. [2019·江西改编] You'll have to ______ the books because there aren't enough for everyone.
A. pack B. sell C. share
( )8. [2019·安徽改编] — Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
— Yes. I'd like to ______ a single room for two nights.
A. enter B. move C. book
( )9. [2019·东营改编] — The sale of oil?fueled vehicles (燃油车) will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030.
— Well, it will help ______ the environment.
A. improve B. study C. pollute
( )10. [2018·铜仁改编]— How do you ______ the yellow car?
— It's very cute.
A. think B. like C. think of
( )11. [2018·云南改编]We can ______ some information about this city on the Internet.
A. look up B. look like C. look after
( )12. [2019·抚顺改编] Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ______ Journey to the West.
A. are famous for B. are afraid of
C. are interested in
( )13. [2018·北部湾经济区改编] ______ the map and tell me where Shanghai is.
A. Look around B. Look like
C. Look at
( )14. [2019·铁岭改编] My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home. His job is to ______ food and clothes.
A. sell out B. work out
C. hand out
( )15. [2018·常州改编]— Manager, all the machines ______just now!
— What? Call the engineer at once.
A. broke down B. turned down
C. broke out
( )16. [2019·云南] — What's up, Lisa?
— I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can't ______ anything to write.
A. talk of B. think of
C. speak of
( )17. [2018·本溪改编]— When will the plane ______？
— At 2：00 this afternoon.
A. cut off B. put off C. take off
( )18. [2018·曲靖改编]When the best singer in our class ______， everyone shouted with excitement.
A. looked up B. put up
C. showed up
( )19. [2018·包头改编]I know what you are thinking about. I can ______ your mind from the look on your face.
A. stay B. spare C. read
( )20. [2019·贵港改编] — I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.
— Yes. The doctor had to ______ his right leg to save him.
A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off
( )21. [2018·日照改编]The high?speed train will ______ you about two hours from Rizhao to Jinan
A. save B. pay C. use ( )22. [2019·玉林] — Students' life shouldn't just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and ______ with friends are important, too.
— I think so.
A. hanging out B. handing out
C. taking out
( )23. [2019·南通] Some jazz musicians are great because they can ______ music while playing.
A. put up B. set up C. make up
( )24. [2019·包头改编] Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can ______ our brain health.
A. take pride in B. have an interest in
C. play a role in
( )25. [2018·阜康米泉改编]— Why were you late for school this morning?
— Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I ______.
A. changed B. completed C. overslept
( )26. [2019·株洲] She will ______ the silk dress and wear it.
A. put away B. put up C. put on
( )27. [2019·眉山] — What's the meaning of “One Belt One Road”？
— Let me ______ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look up
( )28. [2019·扬州改编] — Honey, come and help me ______ the picture of balloons from the magazine.
— OK, Granny. I'm coming.
A. carry out B. work out C. cut out
( )29. [2018·包头改编]Terry, ______ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.
A. look up B. look around
C. look down
( )30. [2019·武汉改编] — Why were you shouting at Tom?
— I told him to be quiet, but he ______ talking.
A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. [2019·天津]上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访。
Last week, my friend David __________ __________ with a new book.
2. [2019·宿迁改编]你能告诉我何时上交我的英文报告吗？
Could you tell me when to __________ __________ my English report?
3. [2019·常州改编]他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作。
He had no choice but to __________ __________ the job then.
4. [2019·本溪改编]政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾。
The government encourages us to __________ __________ rubbish in a scientific way.
5. [2019·抚顺改编]弗兰克想出了这个好主意。
Frank __________ __________ this good idea.
参考答案
【单元作业】
一、1.C 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：——华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的？——太棒了！你可以把它对折，就像合上一本书一样。hand交，递给；pass传递； fold折叠。故选C。
2．C 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：快点！我们晚了。我不想错过电影的开头。catch赶上，抓住；get得到；miss错过，想念。根据句意选C。
3．C 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：在盐城市响水发生可怕的爆炸后，许多来自周边城市的人来到医院献血。devote致力于；create创造；donate捐献。故选C。
4．C 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：——如果你不介意的话，我打算在沙拉里加入一些番茄酱。——没关系。放吧。care在乎；关心； agree同意；mind介意。故选C。
5．B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：安娜正在为即将到来的考试做准备，因此她不得不拒绝这次聚会的邀请。 turn on打开；turn down拒绝；turn off关掉。根据“preparing for the coming exam”可知：为了备考，不得不拒绝参加聚会。故选B。
6．B 【解析】 考查代词和动词短语的用法。句意：——有什么可以帮助你的吗？——这条长裤看起来很漂亮。我可以试穿它们吗？用them代指pants；动副结构的短语try on接代词作宾语时，代词需要放在动副结构中间。故选B。
7．C 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：你们得分享这些书，因为没有足够的书给每个人。pack包装；sell卖； share分享。故选C。
8．C 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：——你好，这是北京饭店，请问有什么需要帮助的？——有，我想预订一个单人房间两晚。enter进入；move搬动；book预订。故选C。
9．A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：——到2030年为止，在海南省将停止销售燃油车。——哦，它将帮助改善环境。improve提高；改善；study学习；pollute污染。故选A。
10．B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你认为这辆黄色的小汽车怎么样？——它很可爱。What do you think of sth.? ＝ How do you like sth.? 你觉得……怎么样？故选B。
11．A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以在网上查询一些关于这所城市的信息。look up查阅；look like 看起来像；look after照顾，照看。故选A。
12．C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不但中国的孩子们，而且还有西方的孩子们都对《西游记》感兴趣。be famous for因……而出名；be afraid of害怕……；be interested in对……感兴趣。故选C。
13．C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：看看地图，告诉我上海在哪里。look around看看周围；look like看起来像；look at看着。只有look at合适。故选C。
14．C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我堂兄在儿童之家做志愿者。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。sell out卖完；work out解决，算出；hand out分发。故选C。
15．A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——经理，刚才所有机器都坏了！——什么？赶紧给工程师打电话。break down出故障；坏掉；turn down调小声音；break out打断；闯入。根据语境可知A项符合题意。
16．B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——丽莎，怎么了？——我明天必须上交报告，但是我想不出写什么。talk of谈到；说到；think of想到；speak of说到。故选B。
17．C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：—— 飞机什么时候起飞？—— 今天下午两点钟。cut off切断，中断；put off推迟，阻止； take off起飞，脱掉。根据答语可知，是询问飞机“起飞”的时间，故选C。
18．C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们班上最好的歌手出现时，每个人都兴奋地喊叫起来。look up仰视，查找；put up张贴，搭建；show up出现，露面。故选C。
19．C 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：我知道你在想什么。我可以从你脸上的表情读懂你的想法。stay待，保持；spare节省，抽出；read阅读，读懂，理解。根据句意可知选C。
20．C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我听说在地震中保罗受伤很严重。——是这样的。医生为了拯救他不得不把他的右腿截肢。cut up切开，切碎；cut out剪裁，剪下；cut off切除，切断。故选C。
21．A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：从日照去济南的高铁将为你节省大约两个小时。save节省，节约；pay支付，付款；use使用。故选A。
22．A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——学生的生活不应该仅仅是分数。像运动和朋友一起闲逛等闲暇活动也很重要。——我也是这样认为的。hang out闲逛；hand out散发；take out去除，带出去。故选A。
23．C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析 句意：一些爵士音乐家非常了不起，因为他们在演奏的同时能编写音乐。put up 张贴，搭起；set up 建立，创建；make up编造，构成。故选C。
24．C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从我们怎样煮肉到我们晚餐吃什么，这所有的一切都对我们的大脑健康有影响。take pride in因……自豪； have an interest in 对……感兴趣；play a role in发挥作用，在……扮演角色。故选C。
25．C 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：——今天早晨你为什么上学迟到了？——因为我的闹钟没有响，我睡过头了。change改变；complete完成；oversleep睡得太久，睡过头。结合句意，应选C。
26．C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她将穿上真丝裙并就这么穿着它。put away放好；put up举起；建造；put on穿上；上演；增加。故选C。
27．C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你知道“一带一路”什么意思吗？——让我在新字典中查阅这些单词。look at看一看；look for寻找；look up查阅。故选C。
28．C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——亲爱的，过来帮我从杂志上剪下气球的图片。——好的，奶奶。我来了。carry out 执行；work out计算出，解决；cut out剪出。故选C。
29．A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Terry，当你爸爸和你说话的时候，从你的手机上抬起头来。 look up向上看，查找；look around四下张望；look down俯视，向下看。根据语境可知选A。
30．C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么向汤姆大喊呢？——我告诉过他要安静，但是他还继续说话。keep on doing sth.“继续/一直做某事”。故选C。
二、1.came around 2.hand in 3.give up 4.deal with 5.thought of
(共87张PPT)
第二轮 语法专项复习
第7单元 动词和动词短语
动词的分类
1.实义动词
实义动词含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，是能在句中独立作谓语的动词。按其句法作用可分为及物动词和不及物动词；延续性动词和非延续性动词。
(1)及物动词。及物动词后可直接跟宾语，根椐所跟宾语的情况，分为以下三类。
(2)不及物动词。不能直接加宾语，若需要加宾语，其后必须加介词。如：look at (朝……看), listen to (听……)，worry about (担心)，belong to (属于)等。
(3)延续性动词和非延续性动词
2.助动词
助动词本身没有意义或意义不完整，不能单独用作谓语。助动词在句中与实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语，以表示时态、语态、人称和数。此外，还可以用来构成否定句、疑问句或强调句等句型。具体用法见下表。
【注意】 will, would, shall, should除了表示单纯的将来时外，更多的是用作情态动词。
【闪记】 助动词用法歌诀
时态、人称、疑问、否，be, do, have, will不可少。
现在分词表进行，离开be事难成。
被动语态若少它，时态、人称意不达。
若要构成完成时，have, had来标志。
一般疑问句，助动词放到句首去。
变否定，也简单，助动词后not添。
3. 系动词
【闪记】 be动词用法歌诀
我(I)用am你(you)用are, is用于他(he)她(she)它(it)；
单数名词用is，遇到复数全用are；
变疑问，be提前，句末要把问号添；
变否定，很容易，be后加not就可以；
疑问、否定任你变，句首大写莫忘记。
☆【典题链接】
（ ）1. [2019·辽阳改编] It's impolite to ______ your teachers' office without knocking at the door.
A. describe B. check C. enter
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：不敲门进入老师的办公室是不礼貌的。describe描述； check检查；enter进入。故选C。
C
（ ）2. [2019·海南改编] — Would you please ______ your e?mail address? I missed it just now.
— No problem. It's fox@163com.
A. repeat B. review C. record
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：——你可以再重复一下你的电子邮箱吗？我刚刚忘记了。——没问题。是fox@163com。repeat重复；review复习；record记录。故选A。
A
（ ）3. [2018·福建A卷]— Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?
— Yes, the folk songs ______ nice.
A. sound B. smell C. look
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：——你喜欢中国民歌吗？——是的，民歌听起来不错。欣赏歌曲需要用耳朵听。sound 听起来；smell闻起来；look看起来。故选A。
A
（ ）4. [2018·北部湾经济区改编]The strawberries ______ delicious. You can have a try.
A. eat B. drink C. taste
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：这些草莓尝起来很美味，你可以试试。eat吃；drink喝； taste尝起来。只有“尝起来”符合题意，故选C。
（ ）5. [2018·黔南改编]The soup would ______ better with more salt.
A. eat B. sound C. taste
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：这碗汤如果再多加些盐会尝起来更美味。eat吃；sound听起来；taste尝起来。结合句意可知空格处应填taste。故选C。
C
C
动词的基本形式
1. 动词原形
2. 一般现在时的第三人称单数的变化规则
3.动词?ing形式的变化规则
初中阶段常见的需要双写最后一个辅音字母变动词?ing形式的动词有： shop, stop, drop, run, get, sit, dig, put, begin, swim, chat, prefer等。
【闪记】 现在分词构成歌诀
现在分词用途多，进行时态不可缺。
它的构成很好记，动词后面加?ing。
词尾若有哑音e，去e再加没问题。
一辅重读闭音节，末尾字母要双写。
最后一点要注意，ie改y加?ing。
4．动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
(1)规则变化
(2)不规则变化
有些动词变过去式和过去分词时并不遵循以上规律，其主要分为以下几种。
☆【典题链接】
（ ）6. [2018·河北改编] Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ______ so well.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：盖理是我们班最好的歌手，没其他人唱歌有他那么好。根据is知，应用一般现在时态。故选A。
A
（ ）7. [2018·黄石改编] If I ______ a two?week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.
A. took B. take C. will take
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：如果我明年休两周假，我将参加北京大学的短期游学。if(如果)引导条件状语从句时，当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。
B
（ ）8. [2018·绥化] He ______ his grandparents in the countryside last week.
A. visits B. visit C. visited
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：上周他去看望了农村的爷爷奶奶。根据last week可知时态是一般过去时。故选C。
（ ）9. [2019·上海改编] Look! They ______ about the solution to the network problems again.
A. argue B. are arguing C. argued
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：看！他们又在争论网络问题的解决办法。根据Look可知，argue这一动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选B。
C
B
（ ）10. [2018·辽阳改编] Luckily, I arrived home before it ______.
A. rains B. is raining C. rained
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，下雨之前我回到了家。下雨这个动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选C。
C
（ ）11. [2019·莱芜改编] It is 4：30 pm. Ben and Leon ______ their work, so they are playing chess now.
A. finish B. finished
C. have finished
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：现在是下午4：30。本和利昂已经完成了工作，所以他们现在在下棋。结合语境，此处强调动作产生的影响，用现在完成时。故选C。
C
动词短语
1．动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式，常见的动词短语类型有：
2.常见动词短语
☆【典题链接】
（ ）12. [2019·徐州改编] Every time Tom is late, he'll ______ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.
A. set up B. put up C. make up
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当汤姆迟到时， 他就会找借口。所以我想知道他这次的借口是什么。set up建立；put up举起；张贴；搭建；make up编造。故选C。
C
（ ）13. [2019·沈阳改编] Last week, some students ______an English play at Rosie Bridge School.
A. put out B. put away C. put on
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周，一些学生在Rosie Bridge学校上演了一部英文戏剧。put out扑灭；put away放好；put on穿上；上演。故选C。
C
（ ）14. [2018·贵港改编]— Many wild animals are in great danger.
— Let's ______ to save them.
A. take off B. take down
C. take action
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——许多野生动物濒临灭绝。——让我们采取行动拯救它们吧。take off脱下，起飞；take down记下；take action采取行动。故选C。
C
（ ）15. [2018·河南改编] — Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.
— Pay no attention to him. He is just ______
A. taking off B. showing off
C. driving off
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——杰克见人就说他买了一辆新车。——别理他。他只是在炫耀。take off起飞；show off 炫耀；drive off赶走，击退。根据句意选B。
B
（ ）16. [2018·扬州改编] We should stop ______ fireworks to reduce pollution.
A. getting off B. turning off
C. setting off
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了减少污染，我们应该停止燃放烟花。动词短语set off和fireworks构成动宾关系，表示“燃放鞭炮”。get off 下车；turn off关掉，都与句意不符。故选C。
C
易错盘点
“动词＋副词”构成的短语，宾语是名词时，名词放在副词的前后皆可；宾语是代词时，代词放在动词和副词之间。如：
Please put up this picture. ＝ Please put this picture up. 请把这幅图片挂起来。
Here is a picture. Please put it up. 这儿有一幅图片。请把它挂起来。
☆【典题链接】
（ ）17. [2018·乌鲁木齐改编] — I'd like to buy a new oven.
— The ones over there sell well. You can ______ one by one to have a try.
A. turn on it B. turn it on
C. turn them on
【解析】 考查代词和“动词＋副词”构成的短语的用法。句意：——我想要买一个新炉子。——那边的那些卖得很好。你可以一个个地打开试试。turn on打开，是“动词＋副词”结构的短语，宾语为代词时必须放在turn和on之间。故选C。
C
18. 买毛衣前，你最好试穿一下。(汉译英)
. . . .
You'd better try it.on before you buy a sweater
一、单项填空
（ ）1. [2019·襄阳改编] — What does Huawei's newest smart phone look like?
— It's wonderful! You can ______ it in half just like closing a book.
A. hand B. pass C. fold
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：——华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的？——太棒了！你可以把它对折，就像合上一本书一样。hand交，递给；pass传递； fold折叠。故选C。
C
（ ）2. [2019·孝感改编] Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ______the start of the film.
A. catch B. get C. miss
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：快点！我们晚了。我不想错过电影的开头。catch赶上，抓住；get得到；miss错过，想念。根据句意选C。
（ ）3. [2019·泰州改编] After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to ______ blood.
A. devote B. create C. donate
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：在盐城市响水发生可怕的爆炸后，许多来自周边城市的人来到医院献血。devote致力于；create创造；donate捐献。故选C。
C
C
（ ）4. [2019·无锡改编] — I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don't ______.
— Not at all. Go ahead.
A. care B. agree C. mind
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：——如果你不介意的话，我打算在沙拉里加入一些番茄酱。——没关系。放吧。care在乎；关心； agree同意；mind介意。故选C。
C
（ ）5. [2018·莱芜改编]Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to ______ the invitation to the party.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：安娜正在为即将到来的考试做准备，因此她不得不拒绝这次聚会的邀请。 turn on打开；turn down拒绝；turn off关掉。根据“preparing for the coming exam”可知：为了备考，不得不拒绝参加聚会。故选B。
B
（ ）6. [2018·铜仁改编]— Can I help you?
— The pants look very nice. Can I ______？
A. try it on B. try them on
C. try on them
【解析】 考查代词和动词短语的用法。句意：——有什么可以帮助你的吗？——这条长裤看起来很漂亮。我可以试穿它们吗？用them代指pants；动副结构的短语try on接代词作宾语时，代词需要放在动副结构中间。故选B。
B
（ ）7. [2019·江西改编] You'll have to ______ the books because there aren't enough for everyone.
A. pack B. sell C. share
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：你们得分享这些书，因为没有足够的书给每个人。pack包装；sell卖； share分享。故选C。
C
（ ）8. [2019·安徽改编] — Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
— Yes. I'd like to ______ a single room for two nights.
A. enter B. move C. book
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：——你好，这是北京饭店，请问有什么需要帮助的？——有，我想预订一个单人房间两晚。enter进入；move搬动；book预订。故选C。
C
（ ）9. [2019·东营改编] — The sale of oil?fueled vehicles (燃油车) will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030.
— Well, it will help ______ the environment.
A. improve B. study C. pollute
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：——到2030年为止，在海南省将停止销售燃油车。——哦，它将帮助改善环境。improve提高；改善；study学习；pollute污染。故选A。
A
（ ）10. [2018·铜仁改编]— How do you ______ the yellow car?
— It's very cute.
A. think B. like C. think of
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你认为这辆黄色的小汽车怎么样？——它很可爱。What do you think of sth.? ＝ How do you like sth.? 你觉得……怎么样？故选B。
B
（ ）11. [2018·云南改编]We can ______ some information about this city on the Internet.
A. look up B. look like C. look after
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以在网上查询一些关于这所城市的信息。look up查阅；look like 看起来像；look after照顾，照看。故选A。
A
（ ）12. [2019·抚顺改编] Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ______ Journey to the West.
A. are famous for B. are afraid of
C. are interested in
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不但中国的孩子们，而且还有西方的孩子们都对《西游记》感兴趣。be famous for因……而出名；be afraid of害怕……；be interested in对……感兴趣。故选C。
C
（ ）13. [2018·北部湾经济区改编] ______ the map and tell me where Shanghai is.
A. Look around B. Look like
C. Look at
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：看看地图，告诉我上海在哪里。look around看看周围；look like看起来像；look at看着。只有look at合适。故选C。
C
（ ）14. [2019·铁岭改编] My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home. His job is to ______ food and clothes.
A. sell out B. work out
C. hand out
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我堂兄在儿童之家做志愿者。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。sell out卖完；work out解决，算出；hand out分发。故选C。
C
（ ）15. [2018·常州改编]— Manager, all the machines ______just now!
— What? Call the engineer at once.
A. broke down B. turned down
C. broke out
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——经理，刚才所有机器都坏了！——什么？赶紧给工程师打电话。break down出故障；坏掉；turn down调小声音；break out打断；闯入。根据语境可知A项符合题意。
A
（ ）16. [2019·云南] — What's up, Lisa?
— I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can't ______ anything to write.
A. talk of B. think of
C. speak of
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——丽莎，怎么了？——我明天必须上交报告，但是我想不出写什么。talk of谈到，说到；think of想到；speak of说到。故选B。
B
（ ）17. [2018·本溪改编]— When will the plane ______？
— At 2：00 this afternoon.
A. cut off B. put off C. take off 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：—— 飞机什么时候起飞？—— 今天下午两点钟。cut off切断，中断；put off推迟，阻止； take off起飞，脱掉。根据答语可知，是询问飞机“起飞”的时间，故选C。
C
（ ）18. [2018·曲靖改编]When the best singer in our class ______， everyone shouted with excitement.
A. looked up B. put up C. showed up
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们班上最好的歌手出现时，每个人都兴奋地喊叫起来。look up仰视，查找；put up张贴，搭建；show up出现，露面。故选C。
C
（ ）19. [2018·包头改编]I know what you are thinking about. I can ______ your mind from the look on your face.
A. stay B. spare C. read
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：我知道你在想什么。我可以从你脸上的表情读懂你的想法。stay待，保持；spare节省，抽出；read阅读，读懂，理解。根据句意可知选C。
C
（ ）20. [2019·贵港改编] — I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.
— Yes. The doctor had to ______ his right leg to save him.
A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我听说在地震中保罗受伤很严重。——是这样的。医生为了拯救他不得不把他的右腿截肢。cut up切开，切碎；cut out剪裁，剪下；cut off切除，切断。故选C。
C
（ ）21. [2018·日照改编]The high?speed train will ______ you about two hours from Rizhao to Jinan
A. save B. pay C. use
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：从日照去济南的高铁将为你节省大约两个小时。save节省，节约；pay支付，付款；use使用。故选A。
A
（ ）22. [2019·玉林] — Students' life shouldn't just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and ______ with friends are important, too.
— I think so.
A. hanging out B. handing out
C. taking out
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——学生的生活不应该仅仅是分数。像运动和朋友一起闲逛等闲暇活动也很重要。——我也是这样认为的。hang out闲逛；hand out散发；take out去除，带出去。故选A。
A
（ ）23. [2019·南通] Some jazz musicians are great because they can ______ music while playing.
A. put up B. set up C. make up
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析 句意：一些爵士音乐家非常了不起，因为他们在演奏的同时能编写音乐。put up 张贴，搭起；set up 建立，创建；make up编造，构成。故选C。
C
（ ）24. [2019·包头改编] Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can ______ our brain health.
A. take pride in B. have an interest in
C. play a role in
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从我们怎样煮肉到我们晚餐吃什么，这所有的一切都对我们的大脑健康有影响。take pride in因……自豪； have an interest in 对……感兴趣；play a role in发挥作用，在……扮演角色。故选C。
C
（ ）25. [2018·阜康米泉改编]— Why were you late for school this morning?
— Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I ______.
A. changed B. completed C. overslept
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：——今天早晨你为什么上学迟到了？——因为我的闹钟没有响，我睡过头了。change改变；complete完成；oversleep睡得太久，睡过头。结合句意，应选C。
C
（ ）26. [2019·株洲] She will ______ the silk dress and wear it.
A. put away B. put up C. put on
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她将穿上真丝裙并就这么穿着它。put away放好；put up举起；建造；put on穿上；上演；增加。故选C。
（ ）27. [2019·眉山] — What's the meaning of “One Belt One Road”？
— Let me ______ the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look up
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你知道“一带一路”什么意思吗？——让我在新字典中查阅这些单词。look at看一看；look for寻找；look up查阅。故选C。
C
C
（ ）28. [2019·扬州改编] — Honey, come and help me ______ the picture of balloons from the magazine.
— OK, Granny. I'm coming.
A. carry out B. work out C. cut out
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——亲爱的，过来帮我从杂志上剪下气球的图片。——好的，奶奶。我来了。carry out 执行；work out计算出，解决；cut out剪出。故选C。
C
（ ）29. [2018·包头改编]Terry, ______ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.
A. look up B. look around
C. look down
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Terry，当你爸爸和你说话的时候，从你的手机上抬起头来。 look up向上看，查找；look around四下张望；look down俯视，向下看。根据语境可知选A。
A
（ ）30. [2019·武汉改编] — Why were you shouting at Tom?
— I told him to be quiet, but he ______ talking.
A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么向汤姆大喊呢？——我告诉过他要安静，但是他还继续说话。keep on doing sth.“继续/一直做某事”。故选C。
C
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. [2019·天津]上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访。
Last week, my friend David . . with a new book.
2. [2019·宿迁改编]你能告诉我何时上交我的英文报告吗？
Could you tell me when to . . my English report?
came around
hand in
3. [2019·常州改编]他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作。
He had no choice but to . . the job then.
4. [2019·本溪改编]政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾。
The government encourages us to . . rubbish in a scientific way.
5. [2019·抚顺改编]弗兰克想出了这个好主意。
Frank . . this good idea.
give up
deal with
thought of
