__第11单元__非谓语动词__
一、单项填空
( )1. [2018·阜康米泉改编]— Do you still remember ______ this group of friends in 2016?
—Yes. But I forget where I ______ them.
A. seeing; meet B. to see; met
C. seeing; met
( )2. [2018·阜康米泉改编]He often takes time ______ summer holiday with his grandparents.
A. to spend B. spend C. spent
( )3. [2019·益阳] ______， he has to listen to tapes every day.
A. To learn English well
B. Learn English well
C. Learning English well
( )4. [2019·泰州改编] In his e?mail, David promised ______ his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A. visiting B. visit C. to visit
( )5. [2019· 盐城改编]Mr Wu keeps ______ his students that the future belongs to the well?educated.
A. telling B. to tell C. ordering
( )6. [2018·盘锦改编]Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him ______ some hot water.
A. drinking B. to drink C. drink
( )7. [2018·曲靖改编]When I saw my father ______ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn't keep back my tears.
A. wait B. waited C. waiting
( )8. [2019· 柳州]He ran as fast as he could ______ the bus but he failed.
A. catch B. to catch C. caught
( )9. [2018·梧州改编]Jim went to the library ______ some science magazines yesterday.
A. borrow B. borrows C. to borrow
( )10. [2019·南充改编]— I tried to make Alice ______ her mind but I found it difficult.
— Well, I saw you ______ that when I went past.
A. changed; do B. changes; doing
C. change; doing
( )11. [2019·成都]Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A. made B. making C. to make
( )12. [2019·乐山]— What should I do, doctor?
— ______ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep
( )13. [2019·天津改编]The government is setting up nature parks ______ protect pandas.
A. to help B. help C. helped
( )14. [2019·重庆A卷改编]He took off his expensive watch ______ the fact that he was rich.
A. to hide B. hid C. hide
( )15. [2019·盘锦改编]— My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.
— Don't be sad. Here is good news for you ______.
A. cheer up B. cheering up
C. to cheer up
( )16. [2018·绥化] Would you mind ______ down the music? It's too noisy.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn
( )17. [2019· 达州改编]— Hello, Lucy, please give me some ______ on how to improve my English.
— You'd better keep ______ more English books.
A. advices; read B. advice; read
C. advice; reading
( )18. [2018·绥化]Nowadays, most people prefer to ______ computer games rather than ______ books.
A. play; reading B. play; read
C. playing; reading
( )19. [2018·怀化] It's necessary for us ______ English well.
A. to learn B. learning C. learn
( )20. [2018·河池改编] — Could I go swimming with my friend, Dad?
— No, it's very dangerous for you kids ______ swimming without adults.
A. go B. going C. to go
( )21. [2018·广东改编] After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important ______ a peaceful world.
A. build B. not build C. to build
( )22. [2018·黔南改编]Parents should always tell their kids ______ with strangers.
A. not to talk B. not talking
C. to not talk
( )23. [2017·广东] For more than once, our head teacher asks us ______ the habit of keeping a diary.
A. develop B. develops C. to develop
( )24. [2017·郴州] — What shall we do this weekend?
— We'll drive to Dongjiang Lake ______ boating.
A. to go B. go C. going
( )25. [2017·邵阳改编] My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished ______ his homework last night.
A. do B. doing C. to do
( )26. [2018·咸宁改编] — Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?
— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us ______ in the river.
A. don't swim B. not swimming
C. not to swim
( )27. [2018·河南改编] — Excuse me. Do you know ______？
— Sorry, I don't know, either.
A. how to check out a book
B. when will the concert begin
C. that there is a bank near here
( )28. [2018·安顺改编] — You should do what you can ______ your English, Li Ming.
— OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving
( )29. [2018·安顺改编] — Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ______ by Charles Dickens?
— Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.
A. wrote B. to write C. written
( )30. How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.
A. help B. helping C. to help
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. [2019·永州]I enjoy __________ (think) of ways to help people in need.
2. [2019·云南]It is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first __________ (discover) tea as a drink.
3. [2019·常州]He is used to __________ (have) a cup of tea first after getting up.
4. [2019·大庆]My mother and I went to the airport __________ (meet) my father yesterday.
5. [2019·绥化]We are not expected __________ (arrive) late when we have a meeting.
参考答案
【单元作业】
一、1.C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：——你还记得在2016年见过这群朋友吗？——记得。但是我忘了在哪里遇见他们。remember doing sth.记得做过某事； remember to do sth.记得去做某事。根据时间状语in 2016可知，这是记得过去做过的事，故第一空用动名词seeing。根据问句可知，“遇见”这一动作发生在过去，因此第二空用一般过去时met。故选C。
2．A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他经常花时间和他的(外)祖父母一起度暑假。take time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”。to do表示目的。故选A。
3．A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了学好英语，他必须每天都听磁带。不定式在句中作目的状语。故选A。
4．C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在电子邮件里，大卫答应他女儿在日本期间去看望她。promise to do sth.答应做某事。故选C。
5．A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。句意：吴老师一直告诉他的学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人。keep doing一直做某事。故选A。
6．B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：埃文斯咽喉痛。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。故选B。
7．C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我看到我的父亲在一个寒冷的冬夜里等着我的时候，我无法抑制住我的眼泪。see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”；现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
8．B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上公交车，他尽可能快跑，但还是没赶上。他快跑的目的是去赶那辆车。动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
9．C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天吉姆去图书馆借一些科学杂志。横线上的词表示去图书馆的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
10．C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：——我试图让艾丽斯改变想法，但是我发现很难。——嗯，我经过的时候看到你正在试图这样做。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事；see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事。故选C。
11．A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由华为制造的智能手机正在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。smart phones与make之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作定语。故选A。
12．C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：——我该怎么办，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多做运动。动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
13．A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：政府正在设立自然公园来帮助保护大熊猫。分析语境可知，空格处使用不定式在句中作目的状语。故选A。
14．A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他摘下他昂贵的手表，以隐藏他很富有的事实。空格处使用不定式在句中作目的状语。故选A。
15．C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：——我最好的朋友出国了，今天我想念她，感觉很失落。——不必伤心，这里有让你振奋的好消息。不定式在句中作目的状语。故选C。
16．B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你介意把音乐声调小吗？太吵了。考查短语mind doing sth.。故选B。
17．C 【解析】 考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：——露西，你好。请给我一些关于怎么提高英语的建议。——你最好续继阅读更多的英语书籍。advice是不可数名词；keep doing继续做某事。故选C。
18．B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当今大部分人喜欢电脑游戏胜过读书。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 相对于……更喜欢……。结合句意可知选B。
19．A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意： 学好英语对我们来说是必要的。It's ＋形容词＋for/of sb.＋ to do sth.意为“做某事是……”。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选A。
20．C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：——爸爸，我可以和我的朋友去游泳吗？——不可以，对你们孩子来说，在没有大人的看护下去游泳是危险的。It's＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中动词不定式to do sth.作句子真正的主语。故选C。
21．C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过长年的战争，在叙利亚许多人失去家园。我认为建立一个和平的世界非常重要。本题中，it为形式宾语，不定式to build…为真正的宾语。 故选C。
22．A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：父母应该经常告诉孩子们不要和陌生人谈话。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不做某事。故选A。
23．C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的班主任不止一次要求我们养成写日记的习惯。ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。故选C。
24．A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：——这个周末我们去做什么？——我们开车去东江湖划船。这里用动词不定式短语to go boating表示目的。 故选A。
25．B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚我的弟弟直到做完家庭作业才去睡觉。finish doing sth.结束做某事，完成做某事。故选B。
26．C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：——汤姆，你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？——对不起，但是我们老师经常告诉我们不要到河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，是固定结构。故选C。
27．A 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：——打扰了。你知道如何查询一本书吗？——对不起，我也不知道。B项宾语从句应为陈述句语序；C项连接词错误；A项中“特殊疑问词＋不定式”意为“怎么……”，在句中作宾语。故选A。
28．B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：——李明，你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平。——好的，我会的。谢谢你，胡老师。不定式to improve短语部分作目的状语。故选B。
29．C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：——汤姆，你读过由查尔斯·狄更斯写的《双城记》这本书吗？——是的，我去年寒假读完的。分词短语部分作定语修饰the book A Tale of Two Cities。故选C。
30．C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你真好！为了帮助别人，你总是做你能做到的。句子中can后省略了动词do，what you can do是一个宾语从句；to help others是动词不定式短语作目的状语，故选C。 二、1.thinking 2.to discover 3.having 4.to meet 5.to arrive
(共60张PPT)
第二轮 语法专项复习
第11单元 非谓语动词
动词不定式
1．动词不定式的基本形式是to do，有时也可不带to，其否定式为not to do。
2．动词不定式的作用。
作
宾
语 常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有agree, begin, start, decide, expect, learn, like, manage, pretend, want, try, wish, forget 等。有些动词如know, wonder，decide, learn 等词后可接“疑问代词/副词＋不定式”作宾语 Don't forget to close the door.别忘了关门。
Please remember to post the letter.请记得寄信。
I found it easy to make a paper plane. 我发现做纸飞机很容易。
The boy didn't know how to use the computer.这个男孩不知道怎么使用电脑。
作
宾
语
补
足
语 常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有ask, tell, wish, order, invite, allow, expect, encourage, teach, warn, force等，但在使役动词(make, let, have)和感官动词 (see, hear, watch, notice, feel 等)后，要把作宾语补足语的不定式结构中的to省略 I expect you to write to me.我盼望你给我写信。
I asked him to show me his new dictionary. 我请求他给我看看他的新词典。
The boss made the workers work all day.这个老板让工人们整天干活。
【巧学妙记】
(1)只能跟不定式作宾语的动词(短语)
决心学会有希望(decide/determine, learn, wish/hope),
同意计划莫假装(agree, plan, pretend),
胆敢拒绝会失败(dare, refuse, fail),
准备设法来帮忙(prepare, try, manage, help),
提供请求负担起(offer, beg, demand, afford),
答应安排理应当(promise, arrange, be supposed to)，
以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。
(2)一些不带to的不定式的常用句型
☆【典题链接】
（ ）1. [2019·葫芦岛] Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.
A. improve B. improves C. to improve
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。hope to do sth.希望做某事。故选C。
C
（ ）2. [2019·海南]Mrs. Green refuses ______ sweet food. She doesn't want to get fat.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：格林夫人拒绝吃甜食。她不想变胖。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。故选C。
C
（ ）3. [2019·绥化]A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend ______.
A. to talk with B. talking with
C. to talk
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：患难见真情。我们所有人都需要一个朋友来交谈。动词不定式作定语修饰名词friend。故选A。
4. [2019·兰州] Henry's uncle is planning . . (take) a trip to Dunhuang now.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
5. 为了赶早班车，她很早就起来了。(汉译英)
. . .
A
to take
In order to catch the early bus, she gets up early
动名词
相当于名词、形容词，可作主语、表语、定语、状语和宾语。
(1)作主语，表示抽象动作，泛指某种行为。
Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康不好。
(2)作表语，须注意与现在进行时或过去进行时区分。
My favorite hobby is running.我最大的爱好是跑步。
(3)作定语，相当于形容词。
He is a running star. 他是一个跑步的明星运动员。
(4)作宾语。常接v.?ing形式作宾语的动词或短语有：keep, mind, enjoy, practice, finish, suggest, hate, be busy, be worth, have trouble, be used to, can't help, feel like等。
☆【典题链接】
（ ）6. [2019·昆明改编]Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun ______ it.
A. visiting B. to visit C. reading
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：云南博物馆是一个很有趣的地方，很多孩子都高兴去参观。have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心。故选A。
（ ）7. [2019·柳州]Lily enjoys ______ a film at the weekend.
A. see B. to see C. seeing
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：莉莉喜欢在周末看电影。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。故选 C。
A
C
（ ）8. [2017·六盘水改编] Jane is my new pen pal. I often look forward to ______ her e?mail.
A. receive B. receives C. receiving
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：简是我的新笔友。我常常期待着收到她的电子邮件。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”。故选C。
9. [2019·淮安]The Great Wall is too high. I have difficulty . . (climb) it alone. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
10. 我们最近都在忙着为期末考试做准备。(汉译英)
. . .
C
climbing
We are all busy preparing for the final exams
分词
分词包括现在分词和过去分词。可用作形容词和副词，在句中作定语、状语、宾语补足语和表语。
☆【典题链接】
（ ）11. ______ the teacher is coming, the students stopped playing.
A. To see B. Seeing C. See
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看到老师进来，学生们停下来不玩了。seeing表示动作同stop同时发生，应使用现在分词作伴随状语。故选B。
B
（ ）12. Have you read a novel ______ by Mo Yan?
A. write B. wrote C. written
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你读过莫言写的小说吗？write与novel之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词written作后置定语。故选C。
C
（ ）13. [2017·攀枝花改编] The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, ______ himself into different animals and objects.
A. turned B. to turn C. turning
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：猴王对它的身体形状和大小可以做72种变化，能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词?ing形式作伴随状语。故选C。
14. Not . . (know) what to do next, she stopped to wait. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
15. 他们笑着走向公园。(汉译英)
. . .
C
knowing
They walked to the park, laughing
易错盘点
有的动词既可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但含义不同：
Remember to pay him. 记住要付钱给他。(钱还未付)
Remember paying him. 记得已经付给他钱了。(钱已经付了)
We regret to say that we can't accept your kind offer. 很抱歉我们不能接受你的好意。
She never regretted doing this. 她从没后悔这样做过。
I regret not coming (having come) earlier. 我后悔没有来早点。
☆【典题链接】
（ ）16. [2018·贵港改编]— Sam, don't forget ______ the book to the library tomorrow.
— OK, I won't.
A. return B. returning C. to return
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：——山姆，不要忘记明天把书还给图书馆。——好的，我不会忘记的。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(动作没有发生)；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(动作已完成)。故选C。
C
（ ）17. [2017·湘潭]Sometimes you have to stop ______ too much and just go where you heart takes you.
A. think B. to think C. thinking
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有时候你不要想太多，一切随心就好。stop doing sth.停止做某事，强调某个动作的终结；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，强调某个动作的开始。故选C。
C
18. Hearing her mother come in, the baby stopped . . (cry). (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
19. 赶不上火车就意味着要等一个小时。(汉译英)
. . .
crying
Missing the train means waiting for an hour
一、单项填空
（ ）1. [2018·阜康米泉改编]— Do you still remember ______ this group of friends in 2016?
—Yes. But I forget where I ______ them.
A. seeing; meet B. to see; met
C. seeing; met
C
【解析】 考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：——你还记得在2016年见过这群朋友吗？——记得。但是我忘了在哪里遇见他们。remember doing sth.记得做过某事； remember to do sth.记得去做某事。根据时间状语in 2016可知，这是记得过去做过的事，故第一空用动名词seeing。根据问句可知，“遇见”这一动作发生在过去，因此第二空用一般过去时met。故选C。
（ ）2. [2018·阜康米泉改编]He often takes time ______ summer holiday with his grandparents.
A. to spend B. spend C. spent
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他经常花时间和他的(外)祖父母一起度暑假。take time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”。to do表示目的。故选A。
A
（ ）3. [2019·益阳] ______， he has to listen to tapes every day.
A. To learn English well
B. Learn English well
C. Learning English well
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了学好英语，他必须每天都听磁带。不定式在句中作目的状语。故选A。
A
（ ）4. [2019·泰州改编] In his e?mail, David promised ______ his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A. visiting B. visit C. to visit
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在电子邮件里，大卫答应他女儿在日本期间去看望她。promise to do sth.答应做某事。故选C。
C
（ ）5. [2019· 盐城改编]Mr Wu keeps ______ his students that the future belongs to the well?educated.
A. telling B. to tell C. ordering
【解析】 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。句意：吴老师一直告诉他的学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人。keep doing一直做某事。故选A。
A
（ ）6. [2018·盘锦改编]Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him ______ some hot water.
A. drinking B. to drink C. drink
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：埃文斯咽喉痛。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。故选B。
B
（ ）7. [2018·曲靖改编]When I saw my father ______ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn't keep back my tears.
A. wait B. waited C. waiting
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我看到我的父亲在一个寒冷的冬夜里等着我的时候，我无法抑制住我的眼泪。see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”；现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
C
（ ）8. [2019· 柳州]He ran as fast as he could ______ the bus but he failed.
A. catch B. to catch C. caught
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上公交车，他尽可能快跑，但还是没赶上。他快跑的目的是去赶那辆车。动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
（ ）9. [2018·梧州改编]Jim went to the library ______ some science magazines yesterday.
A. borrow B. borrows C. to borrow
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天吉姆去图书馆借一些科学杂志。横线上的词表示去图书馆的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
B
C
（ ）10. [2019·南充改编]— I tried to make Alice ______ her mind but I found it difficult.
— Well, I saw you ______ that when I went past.
A. changed; do B. changes; doing
C. change; doing
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：——我试图让艾丽斯改变想法，但是我发现很难。——嗯，我经过的时候看到你正在试图这样做。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事；see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事。故选C。
C
（ ）11. [2019·成都]Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A. made B. making C. to make
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由华为制造的智能手机正在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。smart phones与make之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作定语。故选A。
A
（ ）12. [2019·乐山]— What should I do, doctor?
— ______ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：——我该怎么办，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多做运动。动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
C
（ ）13. [2019·天津改编]The government is setting up nature parks ______ protect pandas.
A. to help B. help C. helped
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：政府正在设立自然公园来帮助保护大熊猫。分析语境可知，空格处使用不定式在句中作目的状语。故选A。
（ ）14. [2019·重庆A卷改编]He took off his expensive watch ______ the fact that he was rich.
A. to hide B. hid C. hide
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他摘下他昂贵的手表，以隐藏他很富有的事实。空格处使用不定式在句中作目的状语。故选A。
A
A
（ ）15. [2019·盘锦改编]— My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.
— Don't be sad. Here is good news for you ______.
A. cheer up B. cheering up
C. to cheer up
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：——我最好的朋友出国了，今天我想念她，感觉很失落。——不必伤心，这里有让你振奋的好消息。不定式在句中作目的状语。故选C。
C
（ ）16. [2018·绥化] Would you mind ______ down the music? It's too noisy.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你介意把音乐声调小吗？太吵了。考查短语mind doing sth.。故选B。
B
（ ）17. [2019· 达州改编]— Hello, Lucy, please give me some ______ on how to improve my English.
— You'd better keep ______ more English books.
A. advices; read B. advice; read
C. advice; reading
【解析】 考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：——露西，你好。请给我一些关于怎么提高英语的建议。——你最好续继阅读更多的英语书籍。advice是不可数名词；keep doing继续做某事。故选C。
C
（ ）18. [2018·绥化]Nowadays, most people prefer to ______ computer games rather than ______ books.
A. play; reading B. play; read
C. playing; reading
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当今大部分人喜欢电脑游戏胜过读书。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 相对于……更喜欢……。结合句意可知选B。
B
（ ）19. [2018·怀化] It's necessary for us ______ English well.
A. to learn B. learning C. learn
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意： 学好英语对我们来说是必要的。It's ＋形容词＋for/of sb.＋ to do sth.意为“做某事是……”。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选A。
A
（ ）20. [2018·河池改编] — Could I go swimming with my friend, Dad?
— No, it's very dangerous for you kids ______ swimming without adults.
A. go B. going C. to go
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：——爸爸，我可以和我的朋友去游泳吗？——不可以，对你们孩子来说，在没有大人的看护下去游泳是危险的。It's＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中动词不定式to do sth.作句子真正的主语。故选C。
C
（ ）21. [2018·广东改编] After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important ______ a peaceful world.
A. build B. not build C. to build
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过长年的战争，在叙利亚许多人失去家园。我认为建立一个和平的世界非常重要。本题中，it为形式宾语，不定式to build…为真正的宾语。 故选C。
C
（ ）22. [2018·黔南改编]Parents should always tell their kids ______ with strangers.
A. not to talk B. not talking
C. to not talk
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：父母应该经常告诉孩子们不要和陌生人谈话。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不做某事。故选A。
A
（ ）23. [2017·广东] For more than once, our head teacher asks us ______ the habit of keeping a diary.
A. develop B. develops C. to develop
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的班主任不止一次要求我们养成写日记的习惯。ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。故选C。
（ ）24. [2017·郴州] — What shall we do this weekend?
— We'll drive to Dongjiang Lake ______ boating.
A. to go B. go C. going
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：——这个周末我们去做什么？——我们开车去东江湖划船。这里用动词不定式短语to go boating表示目的。 故选A。
C
A
（ ）25. [2017·邵阳改编] My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished ______ his homework last night.
A. do B. doing C. to do
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚我的弟弟直到做完家庭作业才去睡觉。finish doing sth.结束做某事，完成做某事。故选B。
B
（ ）26. [2018·咸宁改编] — Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?
— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us ______ in the river.
A. don't swim B. not swimming
C. not to swim
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：——汤姆，你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？——对不起，但是我们老师经常告诉我们不要到河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，是固定结构。故选C。
C
（ ）27. [2018·河南改编] — Excuse me. Do you know ______？
— Sorry, I don't know, either.
A. how to check out a book
B. when will the concert begin
C. that there is a bank near here
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：——打扰了。你知道如何查询一本书吗？——对不起，我也不知道。B项宾语从句应为陈述句语序；C项连接词错误；A项中“特殊疑问词＋不定式”意为“怎么……”，在句中作宾语。故选A。
A
（ ）28. [2018·安顺改编] — You should do what you can ______ your English, Li Ming.
— OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：——李明，你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平。——好的，我会的。谢谢你，胡老师。不定式to improve短语部分作目的状语。故选B。
B
（ ）29. [2018·安顺改编] — Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ______ by Charles Dickens?
— Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.
A. wrote B. to write C. written
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：——汤姆，你读过由查尔斯·狄更斯写的《双城记》这本书吗？——是的，我去年寒假读完的。分词短语部分作定语修饰the book A Tale of Two Cities。故选C。
C
（ ）30. How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.
A. help B. helping C. to help
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你真好！为了帮助别人，你总是做你能做到的。句子中can后省略了动词do，what you can do是一个宾语从句；to help others是动词不定式短语作目的状语，故选C。
C
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. [2019·永州]I enjoy . . (think) of ways to help people in need.
2. [2019·云南]It is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first . . (discover) tea as a drink.
3. [2019·常州]He is used to . . (have) a cup of tea first after getting up.
4. [2019·大庆]My mother and I went to the airport . . (meet) my father yesterday.
5. [2019·绥化]We are not expected . . (arrive) late when we have a meeting.
thinking
to .discover
having
to .meet
to .arrive
