__第14单元__连词和复合句__
一、单项填空
并列连词
( )1. [2019·辽阳改编] — Can you come to the party this weekend?
— Sorry, I'm going to take part in a competition, ______ I must prepare for it.
A. or B. but C. and
( )2. [2019·包头改编] Give me your email address, ______ I'll send you the form.
A. or B. and C. but
( )3. [2019·天水改编] I tried calling you, ______ your phone was out of service.
A. and B. but C. so
( )4. [2019·盐城改编] I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, ______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A. or B. but C. and
( )5. [2019·滨州改编] Emily, you're playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.
A. then B. so C. or
( )6. [2019·天津改编] She was tired, ______ she continued her work.
A. so B. until C. but
( )7. [2019·南京改编] “Put on your coat, ______ you will catch a cold！” This is what my mum often says to me.
A. and B. but C. or
( )8. [2019·江西改编] The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.
A. and B. but C. unless
( )9. [2019·安徽改编] A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, ______ it's also the common interest of the world.
A. so B. and C. or
( )10. [2019·毕节改编] Bill, stop smoking, ______ you'll get better soon.
A. but B. after C. and
( )11. [2019·长沙] Keep trying, ______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.
A. but B. and C. or
( )12. [2019·龙东] Hurry up, ______ you will miss the flight. There is little time left.
A. or B. and C. if
( )13. [2019·北京改编] This cap is nice, ______ it doesn't look good on me.
A. for B. so C. but
( )14. [2019·湘西] — We should work hard. We'll never give up. ______ China dream can come true.
— I think so. Let's try our best.
A. But B. And C. Or
( )15. [2019·孝感改编] — What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?
— More time and effort, ______ you'll make it some day.
A. yet B. or C. and
宾语从句
( )1. [2019·鄂州改编] — Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ______？
— In Taobao.
A. where did you buy it
B. when you bought it
C. where you bought it
( )2. [2018·淮安改编] — Excuse me, would you please tell me ______ the nearest post office?
— Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you'll see it.
A. how can I get to B. when I can get to
C. how I can get to
( )3. [2019·襄阳] — Could you please tell me ______ the Nanhu Square?
— Yes, of course. You can either ride a shared bike or take a bus.
A. when can I get to B. why can I get to
C. how I can get to
( )4. [2019·云南] The old lady wanted to know ______.
A. where is the station's waiting room
B. where was the station's waiting room
C. where the station's waiting room was
( )5. [2019·宜昌改编] — Do you mind telling me ______？
— Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”．
A. how can I lose weight
B. where can I lose weight
C. how I can lose weight
( )6. [2019·湘西] —Hi, Shirley. Could you tell me ______？
— At 11: 30 tomorrow morning.
A. when you will arrive
B. when will you arrive
C. where you will arrive
( )7. [2019·益阳] — Could you please tell me ______ I can buy some stamps?
— Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.
A. why B. where C. when
( )8. [2019·泰州改编] — Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about ______.
— Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A. what present I gave her
B. how I can give her a surprise
C. if I planned a party for her
( )9. [2019·邵阳改编] — Could you please tell me ______ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua?
— During the Mid?Autumn Festival.
A. when people ate B. when people eat
C. when do people eat
( )10. [2019·淮安改编] Excuse me, could you tell me ______？
A. when he was born
B. how far is it from here
C. what does he look like
( )11. [2019·湘潭] — Can you tell me ______ on Father's Day?
— Guess what? Well…I wrote a poem for my dad.
A. when did you shop
B. where you go
C. what you did
( )12. [2019·怀化] — Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me ______？
— Of course. Just at the store near my school.
A. where do you buy it
B. where did you buy it
C. where you bought it
( )13. [2019·宿迁改编] — What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?
— He asked me ______ yesterday afternoon.
A. why I am absent from school
B. why I was absent from school
C. why am I absent from school
( )14. [2019·宜宾] She is so pleased with ______ he has done ______ she keeps praising him.
A. what; that B. that; what
C. that; that
( )15. [2019·白银改编] I wonder ______ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.
A. that B. if C. what
( )16. [2019·天津] — Could you tell me ______ for the fruit?
— By paying over the Internet.
A. how much will I pay
B. how much I will pay
C. how I will pay
( )17. [2019·百色改编] — I want to know ______ we will have the meeting.
— Maybe in the classroom.
A. where B. when C. who
( )18. [2019·桂林] Do you know ______ the students like the mobile phone game so much?
A. what B. why C. how
( )19. [2019·天水改编] — I don't know if Sam ______ tomorrow.
— Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he ______.
A. will come; comes
B. comes; will come
C. will come; will come
( )20. [2019·达州改编] — Linda, could you remember ______？
— Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong?
A. where are we going after the exam
B. where we are going after exam
C. where are we going to after the exam
定语从句
( )1. [2019·郴州] All the classmates enjoyed the cake ______ I made at the party. It was really delicious.
A. that B. who C. what
( )2. [2019·内江改编] The book ______ was written by him is very interesting.
A. who B. whom C. which
( )3. [2019·福建] Du Fuguo is a hero ______ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who B. which C. what
( )4. [2019·黄冈改编] — Tomorrow is Father's Day. What's your surprise for your father?
— The first thing ______ I will do is to make a card for him.
A. who B. where C. that
( )5. [2019·随州改编] — What kind of movies do you like?
— I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about.
A. which B. who C. what
( )6. [2019·淮安] The charities have helped more children with the money ______ people raise.
A. who B. what C. which
( )7. [2018·柳州]This is the most exciting match ______ I have ever watched.
A. who B. which C. that
( )8. [2019·滨州改编] — Do you know the man ______ spoke at the meeting just now?
— No, I don't know.
A. what B. who C. which
( )9. [2019·临沂] Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ______ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A. who B. which C. /
( )10. [2019·成都] — The boy ______ lost is crying there.
— How do you know he gets lost?
A. whose B. who C. who's
( )11. [2019·乐山] — What are you looking for?
— I'm looking for the storybook ______ you lent to me last week.
A. who B. which C. when
( )12. [2019·河南改编] — Do you know the boy over there?
— The one ______ is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbor Phil.
A. what B. which C. who
( )13. [2018·兰州改编]I like the city ______ the people are really kind and friendly.
A. that B. which C. where
( )14. [2019·株洲] We have decided to sell five things ______ we no longer use.
A. that B. where C. who
( )15. [2019·达州改编] — Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ______ waiting in line?
— They are the students from No.1 Primary School.
A. that are B. where are C. which is
( )16. [2019·遂宁改编] My mother doesn't like stories ______ have sad endings.
A. that B. who C. where
( )17. [2019·曲靖改编] We will never forget the firemen ______ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.
A. that B. which C. where
( )18. [2019·玉林] — Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?
— You mean, the new police story ______ was filmed by Chen Musheng?
A. who B. what C. which
( )19. [2019·梧州改编] — Do you like National Treasure, the weekly TV show on CCTV?
— Sure, it's a great culture TV show ______ has been very popular in China.
A. who B. whom C. which
( )20. [2019·大庆改编] The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whose
状语从句
( )1. [2019·梧州改编] Kitty, you'll fail the English exam ______ you study hard.
A. because B. when C. unless
( )2. [2019·葫芦岛改编] The football fans cheered ______ they heard the exciting news.
A. even though B. in order that
C. as soon as
( )3. [2019·铁岭改编] Mr. Smith knows a lot about China ______ he has never been to our country.
A. although B. until C. if
( )4. [2019·苏州改编] Love your parents ______ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A. while B. though C. because
( )5. [2019·抚顺改编] She didn't leave the school ______she worked out this problem.
A. as long as B. until C. since
( )6. [2018·百色改编] ______ Wu Lan is still young, she can help her mother do some housework on weekends.
A. So B. Until C. Though
( )7. [2019·昆明改编] ______ we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the end.
A. If B. Before C. Until
( )8. [2019·大庆改编] —Jim, let's go out to play basketball.
— Oh, I won't do that ______ I finish my homework.
A. if B. until C. because
( )9. [2019·绥化] I think you'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.
A. if B. and C. unless
( )10. [2019·南通改编] I still keep taking exercise every day ______ I am busy with so many subjects.
A. until B. unless C. though
( )11. [2019·德阳改编] I'll send you a message ______ I get to school.
A. since B. so that C. as soon as
( )12. [2019·包头改编] It was the middle of the night ______ the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because B. if C. when
( )13. [2019·东营改编] — Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链) ______ you walk it, honey!
— Sure. I won't let it hurt others.
A. until B. after C. while
( )14. [2018·贵阳改编]The doctor looks tired and sleepy ______ he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.
A. because B. if C. unless
( )15. [2019·盘锦改编] The old man leads a simple life, ______ he has a lot of wealth.
A. although B. so C. unless
( )16. [2019·日照改编] The sports meeting won't be put off ______ it rains.
A. until B. if C. unless
( )17. [2019·云南改编] I'm sure dreams don't work ______ you do.
A. if B. until C. when
( )18. [2019·本溪改编] — Lingling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow ______ you go to bed early.
— OK, Mom. I'll go to bed at once.
A. if B. unless C. though
( )19. [2019·安徽改编] Our business won't improve ______ we offer better services to our customers.
A. because B. unless C. after
( )20. [2019·邵阳改编] — Let's go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday ______ the weather is fine.
— Good idea!
A. though B. if C. unless
参考答案
【单元作业】
并列连词
一、1.C 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：——这个周末你能来聚会吗？——抱歉，我要参加一个竞赛，我必须做准备。前后分句之间是顺承关系，用连词and。故选C。
2．B 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：把你的邮箱地址给我，我会把电子表格发给你。前后分句之间是顺承关系。故选B。
3．B 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：我试着给你打电话，但是你的电话不在服务区。前后分句存在转折关系。故选B。
4．C 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：我想读《彼得·潘》很长时间了，今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。横线前后两个句子存在顺承关系。故选C。
5．C 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：艾米莉，你又玩电子游戏。努力学习吧，否则你会在即将来临的考试中不及格的。or“否则；或者”，可用于表示警示或选择。故选C。
6．C 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：她累了，可是她继续工作。前后分句之间是转折关系。故选C。
7．C 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：“穿上外套，否则你会感冒的！”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。or“否则；或者”，可用于表示警示或选择。故选C。
8．A 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：这部电影看起来很有趣，我们都想去看它。前后分句之间是顺承关系。故选A。
9．B 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：一个更好的未来就是中国人民的目标；这也是世界共同的利益。前后分句之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。
10．C 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：比尔，停止吸烟，你很快就会好起来的。前后分句之间是顺承关系。故选C。
11．B 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：继续努力，你可能会惊奇地发现你内心隐藏的能力。前后分句之间是顺承关系。故选B。
12．A 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：快点，否则你会误了航班，没有时间了。or“否则；或者”，可用于表示警示或选择。故选A。
13．C 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：这顶帽子很好，但是我戴着不合适。前后分句之间是转折关系。故选C。
14．B 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：——我们应该努力工作，永不放弃。那么中国梦就能够实现。——我认为是这样的。让我们尽我们最大努力吧。两句话表示顺承关系。故选B。
15．C 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：——Know博士，成功的秘密是什么？——(投入)更多的时间和努力，总有一天你会成功的。前后分句之间是顺承关系。故选C。
宾语从句
1．C 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——你穿的裙子看起来真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？——在淘宝上(买的)。答语表示的是地点，问句中的疑问词应为where，宾语从句使用陈述句语序。故选C。
2．C 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——打扰了，请您告诉我怎样去最近的邮局好吗？——当然。步行穿过这条马路，向右拐，你就会看到它了。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A；答语提示用how引导宾语从句，表示“如何；怎样”，与when“何时”无关。故选C。
3．C 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我怎么去南湖广场吗？——当然可以。你可以骑共享单车或乘坐公交车。答语中的You can either ride a shared bike or take a bus.(你可以骑共享单车或者乘坐公交车。)表示的是交通方式，与之对应的疑问词应为how。故选C。
4．C 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：这位老妇人想知道车站的休息室在哪里。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，可排除A、B两项。主句中的wanted是过去时，从句也应使用过去的相应时态。故选C。
5．C 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——你介意告诉我如何减肥吗？——当然不介意，记住“坚持运动。”宾语从句应为陈述语序，故排除选项A、B；由答语Remember“Keep Moving”可知，这是对lose weight方式的回答，引导词为how。故选C。
6．A 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——嗨，雪莉。你能告诉我你将什么时候到吗？——明天上午11：30。空格处所在的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序；答语表示的是时间，宾语从句中的疑问词为when。故选A。
7．B 【解析】 考查宾语从句。——你能告诉我在哪里能买到邮票吗？——在中心大街有一家邮局。答语表示的是地点，宾语从句中的疑问词为where。故选B。
8．B 【解析】 考查宾语从句。——下星期五是我妈妈的生日。我在考虑怎么给她一人惊喜。——好孩子！请帮我带上最美好的祝愿。宾语从句使用陈述句语序；next Friday表示将来时间，宾语从句不能使用过去时。故选B。
9．B 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——李华，你能告诉我，按照传统，在中国人们什么时候吃月饼吗？——在中秋节。宾语从句用陈述语序，据此排除C。在中国中秋节吃月饼是传统，故应用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作。故选B。
10．A 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：打扰了，请问你能告诉我______吗？宾语从句用陈述句语序，可排除B、C两项。故选A。
11．C 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我在父亲节______吗？——你猜猜？好吧，我为我父亲写了一首诗。空格处所在的句子为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；答语描述的是过去的动作，与之相关的宾语从句应使用过去时。故选C。
12．C 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——你的毛衣看上去很好。你能告诉我你是在哪里买的吗？——当然可以。就在我学校附近的商店里。宾语从句要用陈述句语序；“买”的动作发生在过去。故选C。
13．B 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——刚才老师问你什么？——他问我昨天下午我为什么旷课。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C；主句动词asked用了一般过去时，宾语从句中用过去时态。故选B。
14．A 【解析】 考查宾语从句和状语从句。句意：她对他所做的事如此满意以至于她不停地称赞他。what引导的从句作with的宾语；so…that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。
15．B 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道汤姆昨天野餐时是否玩得开心。if是否。故选B。
16．C 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我怎么付水果钱吗？——通过网络支付吧。宾语从句用陈述语序，答语表示的是付款方式，宾语从句中的疑问词用how。故选C。
17．A 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道我们在哪里开会。——或许在教室。答语的内容表达的是地点，宾语从句中的疑问词为where。故选A。
18．B 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：你知道为什么学生这么喜欢这款手机游戏吗？故选B。
19．A 【解析】 考查宾语从句和状语从句的时态。句意：——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心。他一来我就告诉你。第一空是if引导的宾语从句，主语是一般现在时，由tomorrow可知从句使用一般将来时态；第二空是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，用一般现在时，故选A。
20．B 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——琳达，你还记得我们考试后计划去哪吗？——难道你忘记了我们都同意去香港吗？空格处所在的句子为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选B。
定语从句
1．A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。cake是先行词，指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。故选A。
2．C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：他写的这本书很有趣。先行词book指物，关系代词在从句中作主语。故选C。
3．A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：杜富国是数百万中国人所熟知的英雄。先行词hero指人，关系词在从句中作主语。故选A。
4．C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：——明天是父亲节。你为你的父亲准备什么惊喜了？——第一件事就是我将亲自做一张卡片给他。先行词thing指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。故选C。
5．A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能带给我一些思考的电影。先行词movie指物，关系代词在从句中作主语。故选A。
6．C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：慈善机构用人们筹集到的款项已经帮助到了更多的孩子。先行词money指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。故选C。
7．C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这是我曾经看过的最兴奋的比赛。先行词是match，排除A，先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词不能用which，必须是that。故选C。
8．B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：——你认识刚刚在会议上发言的那位男士吗？——不，我不认识。先行词man指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语。故选B。 9.B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：《小猪佩奇》是一部英国动画片，它在中国很受欢迎，并被小孩子以及他们的父母所喜爱。先行词为cartoon指物，关系词在从句中作主语，不能省略。故选B。
10．C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：——这位迷路的孩子正在那哭。——你怎么知道他迷路了？先行词boy指人，关系代词在从句中作主语。故选C。
11．B 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：——你在找什么？——我在找上周你借给我的故事书。先行词storybook指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。故选B。
12．C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：——你认识边的那位男孩吗？——就是那个手握球的吗？噢，那是我的邻居菲尔。先行词为the one指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。故选C。
13．C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢这座城市，这儿的人们很善良、友好。先行词是the city，关系词在从句中作状语。故选C。
14．A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我们已决定出售我们不再使用的五种东西。先行词things指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。故选A。
15．A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：——富兰克，看！正在树下排队等待的孩子们是谁？——他们是来第一小学的学生。先行词children指人，且是复数。故选A。
16．A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我妈妈不喜欢结局悲伤的故事。先行词stories指物，关系代词在从句中作主语。故选A。
17．A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月在四川凉山的森林火灾中牺牲的消防战士们。先行词the firemen指人。故选A。
18．C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：——嗨，安娜，你想和我一起看《扫毒》吗？——你说的是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事吗？先行词为story指物，关系代词在从句中作主语。故选C。
19．C 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周播放一次的《国家宝藏》吗？——当然。它是一个非常棒的文化类电视节目，并在中国非常受欢迎。先行词show指物。故选C。
20．A 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：昨晚我看的那本书非常精彩。先行词book指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。故选A。
状语从句
1．C 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：凯蒂，如果你不努力，你的英语考试就会失败。unless“除非；如果不”，符合句意，故选C。
2．C 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：足球迷们一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来。even though虽然；in order that为了；as soon as一……就……。故选C。
3．A 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：史密斯先生非常了解中国，但他从未来过我们的国家。although虽然；until直到；if如果；是否。故选A。
4．A 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：父母在世的时候就要爱他们。不要等到太迟了。while当……时；though尽管；because因为。故选A。
5．B 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：直到解出那道题，她才离开学校。not…until直到……才……，符合句意。故选B。
6．C 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：虽然吴兰仍然年龄小，但是在周末她能帮助妈妈做家务。so因此；until直到……为止；though虽然。根据句意可知前半句和后半句之间是转折关系。故选C。
7．A 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：如果我们为得到象牙而继续杀大象，我们人类最终会失去它们。if如果；before在……前；until直到……为止。故选A。
8．B 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：——吉姆，咱们出去打篮球吧。——哦，直到我完成作业我才会去。not…until直到……才……。故选B。
9．C 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：我想你会误了火车的，除非你赶紧。if如果，是否；and和；unless除非，如果不。故选C。
10．C 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：尽管我忙于这么多的科目，但是我仍然每天坚持锻炼。until直到……为止；unless除非，如果不；though尽管。故选C。
11．C 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：我一到学校就给你发送信息。since自从，既然；so that以便，结果；as soon as一……就……。故选C。
12．C 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：午夜时钢琴声把我吵醒时了。because因为；if 假如；是否；when当……的时候。故选C。
13．C 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：——亲爱的，当你遛狗的时候，记住把它用狗链拴着！——当然了。我不会让它伤着别人的。while“当……的时候”。故选C。
14．A 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：这位医生看起来又累又困，因为昨天他熬夜照顾他的病人了。根据上下文意义，stayed up late“熬夜”是又累又困的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
15．A 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：老人过着朴素的生活，尽管他有很多财富。although尽管；so因此；unless除非。故选A。
16．C 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：运动会不会推迟，除非天下雨。until直到……为止；if如果，是否；unless除非。故选C。
17．B 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：我敢肯定，梦想在你付诸行动时才会实现。if如果；not…until直到……才；when当……时。故选B。
18．B 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：——玲玲， 你明天会感到困倦的，如果你不早点睡。——好的，妈妈。我马上去睡。if如果；unless除非；though虽然，尽管。故选B。
19．B 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：除非我们提供更好的服务给我们的顾客，不然我们的生意就不会改善。because因为；unless除非；如果不；after在……后。故选B。
20．B 【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：——如果天气好的话，这个星期六我们去爬崀山吧。——好主意！though虽然；if如果；是否；unless除非。故选B。
(共102张PPT)
第二轮 语法专项复习
第14单元 连词和复合句
一、连词
二、复合句
连词
连词用于连接名词、短语或句子，不单独作句子成分，可分为并列连词和从属连词两类。
1．并列连词
并列连词是指用来连接语法地位相同的单词、短语以及句子的连词。并列连词主要分为表示并列关系、转折关系、因果关系及选择关系的并列连词。
【拓展】and, but, or和so的区别
【注意】(1)否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连接。
(2)句中含有without时，肯定句中用or，否定句中用and。
(3)and与or都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。
2. 从属连词
从属连词就是引导状语从句的连词，见本单元考点三从属连词及状语从句。
☆【典题链接】
（ ）1. [2018·南京改编] Mexican and TexMex foods were popular in the USA, ______ now Chinese food has more fans.
A. because B. but C. so
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：墨西哥食物在美国很流行，但是中国食物现在有更多的爱好者。前后分句是转折关系。故选B。
（ ）2. [2018·盐城改编] Work hard, ______ you'll have a big success.
A. or B. but C. and
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：努力学习，然后你将会获得巨大成功。前后分句为顺承关系，应用“and”连接。故选C。
B
C
（ ）3. [2018·梧州改编] Hurry up, ______ you'll miss the early bus.
A. or B. and C. so
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：快点儿，否则你会错过早班车的。or或者，否则；and并且；so因此。故选A。
4. I was very hungry, . . (因此) I ate a large bowl of noodles. (根据句意和汉语提示完成句子)
5. 可是，我们的成功只依赖于我们自己。(汉译英)
. . .
A
so
But our success depends only on ourselves
宾语从句
引
导
词 (1)在that 引导的宾语从句中，that可以省略
(2)连接代词which，what，who等或连接副词how, where, why, when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语时，从句改用陈述语序
(3)whether 或 if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语时，从句改用陈述语序 The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow.收音机报道说明天要下雨。
Could you tell me what he said to you? 你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？
I wonder if/whether you have told the news to Li Lei.我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。
☆【典题链接】
（ ）6. [2019·昆明改编] In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask ______.
A. what was Kunming most famous for
B. what Kunming was most famous for
C. whether is summer a good time to come
【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——为了有一个愉快的昆明之旅，戴夫发邮件问我昆明最著名的是什么。宾语从句用陈述语序，可排除选项A和C。故选B。
B
（ ）7. [2019·玉林] — Ben, could you tell me ______？
— He's my cousin from Shenzhen.
A. who he is B. where is he
C. who is he
【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——Ben，你能告诉我他是谁吗？——他是我来自深圳的堂弟。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故排除B和C；答语描述的是人，问句中的疑问词用who。故选A。
A
（ ）8. [2018·日照] There is so much noise in the next room. I wonder ______.
A. what are they doing
B. what were they doing
C. what they are doing
【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：在隔壁房间里有如此多的噪声，我想知道他们正在做什么。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除A、B；根据第一句及主句的时态可知宾语从句使用现在时。故选C。
C
9. He didn't tell me w . . he would come. (根据句意和首字母提示写单词)
10. 我想知道他现在是否在家。(汉译英)
. . .
hether
I wonder whether/if he is at home now
从属连词及状语从句
【注意】在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句之间的时态一致问题一般分为下列两种情况。
(1)主现从现： 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时，那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Be careful when you cross the road.过马路时要小心。
The traffic must stop when the lights turn/are red. 当红灯亮时，车辆必须停下来。
(2)主将从现： 主句用一般将来时，而从句用一般现在时。
I will visit my good friend when I have time. 当我有空时，我将去看望我的好友。
If she comes here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her. 如果明天她来这里，我将和她一起去公园。
☆【典题链接】
（ ）11. [2019·武威改编] ______ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Although B. Because C. Unless
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：尽管经常下雨，但是我们假期还是过得很愉快。although尽管；虽然；because因为；unless除非。故选A。
（ ）12. [2018·泸州改编] Your dream will not come true ______ you keep trying your best.
A. when B. unless C. whether
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：除非你一直努力，否则你的梦想不会实现。when何时；unless除非，如果不；whether是否。结合句意，应选B。
A
B
13. I will not talk to him . . (除非) he apologizes. (根据句意和汉语提示完成句子)
14. 如果电话铃响了，我会去接听。(汉译英)
. . .
unless
If the telephone rings, I will answer it
定语从句
1．关系代词的基本用法。
在复合句中作定语，修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的是关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose和关系副词when, where, why。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。
which 主语、宾 语(可省)、 表语 物 A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.词典是一本解释单词意思的书。
I'll never forget the days (which) we spent together.我将永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。
The school ( which ) we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai.昨天我们参观的那所学校是上海的一所名校。
whose 定语 人、物 What's the name of the boy whose father is a doctor？父亲是医生的那个男孩叫什么名字？
2.只能用关系代词that的几种情况。
3.关系副词的基本用法。
☆【典题链接】
（ ）15. [2019·广东改编] Not all children ______ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A. whom B. which C. who
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：并不是所有观看到这个视频的孩子都会成为一名科学家，但有些或许变得对科学感兴趣。本句是含有定语从句的复合句。先行词children指人，关系代词在从句中作主语。故选C。
C
（ ）16. [2019·盘锦改编] A landmark (里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo ______ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系)．
A. who B. which C. what
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：科学史上的一个里程碑是4月10日拍摄的遥远星系的一张关于黑洞的照片。该句为含有定语从句的复合句，先行词 a photo 指物，关系代词在从句中作主语。故选B。
B
（ ）17. [2018·玉林] — Who got the First?ever Friendship Medal (友谊勋章) of China?
— It's Putin ______ everybody knows so well in the world.
A. whom B. what C. which
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：——谁获得了中国的第一枚友谊勋章？——是普京，世界上每个人都对他很了解。由于先行词Putin是人，关系词在从句中作宾语。故用whom。故选A。
A
18. Sitting back after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat who . . . (tell) you your weight? (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
19. 那就是我上周买的电脑。(汉译英)
. . .
tells
That's the computer (that/which) .I bought last week
易错盘点 if与whether的区别
在宾语从句中，if与whether通常可互换使用，但注意以下情况：
1. 当引导一个否定的宾语从句时，通常用 if 而不用 whether。
I don't care if it doesn't rain. 我不在乎天是否下雨。
2. 引导的宾语从句位于句首时，使用whether而不是if。
Whether he is single I don't know. 他是否单身，我不知道。
3. whether可用于不定式之前。
I'm not sure whether to stay or leave. 我不知是留还是去。
I didn't know whether to laugh or to cry. 我真是哭笑不得。
4. whether可用于介词之后。
It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. 这取决于信是否来得及时。
5. whether可与 or not 连用。
I will write to you whether or not I can come. 我能不能来，我都将写信告诉你。
6. 在某些动词后(如 discuss 等) 通常只用 whether。
We discussed whether we should hold a meeting. 我们讨论了是否要开一个会。
☆【典题链接】
（ ）20. [2016·绥化改编]I don't know ______ he will come or not this afternoon.
A. if B. when C. whether
【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道今天下午他是否会来。本句为含有宾语从句的复合句。根据or not可知答案选C。
21. I worry about . . (是否) I hurt her feelings. (根据句意和汉语提示完成句子)
22. 我不在乎天是否下雨。(汉译英)
. . .
C
whether
I don't care whether it rains or not
一、单项填空
并列连词
（ ）1. [2019·辽阳改编] — Can you come to the party this weekend?
— Sorry, I'm going to take part in a competition, ______ I must prepare for it.
A. or B. but C. and
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：——这个周末你能来聚会吗？——抱歉，我要参加一个竞赛，我必须做准备。前后分句之间是顺承关系，用连词and。故选C。
C
（ ）2. [2019·包头改编] Give me your email address, ______ I'll send you the form.
A. or B. and C. but
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：把你的邮箱地址给我，我会把电子表格发给你。前后分句之间是顺承关系。故选B。
（ ）3. [2019·天水改编] I tried calling you, ______ your phone was out of service.
A. and B. but C. so
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：我试着给你打电话，但是你的电话不在服务区。前后分句存在转折关系。故选B。
B
B
（ ）4. [2019·盐城改编] I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, ______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A. or B. but C. and
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：我想读《彼得·潘》很长时间了，今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。横线前后两个句子存在顺承关系。故选C。
C
（ ）5. [2019·滨州改编] Emily, you're playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.
A. then B. so C. or
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：艾米莉，你又玩电子游戏。努力学习吧，否则你会在即将来临的考试中不及格的。or“否则；或者”，可用于表示警示或选择。故选C。
（ ）6. [2019·天津改编] She was tired, ______ she continued her work.
A. so B. until C. but
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：她累了，可是她继续工作。前后分句之间是转折关系。故选C。
C
C
（ ）7. [2019·南京改编] “Put on your coat, ______ you will catch a cold！” This is what my mum often says to me.
A. and B. but C. or
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：“穿上外套，否则你会感冒的！”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。or“否则；或者”，可用于表示警示或选择。故选C。
（ ）8. [2019·江西改编] The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.
A. and B. but C. unless
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：这部电影看起来很有趣，我们都想去看它。前后分句之间是顺承关系。故选A。
C
A
（ ）9. [2019·安徽改编] A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, ______ it's also the common interest of the world.
A. so B. and C. or
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：一个更好的未来就是中国人民的目标；这也是世界共同的利益。前后分句之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。
（ ）10. [2019·毕节改编] Bill, stop smoking, ______ you'll get better soon.
A. but B. after C. and
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：比尔，停止吸烟，你很快就会好起来的。前后分句之间是顺承关系。故选C。
B
C
（ ）11. [2019·长沙] Keep trying, ______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.
A. but B. and C. or
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：继续努力，你可能会惊奇地发现你内心隐藏的能力。前后分句之间是顺承关系。故选B。
（ ）12. [2019·龙东] Hurry up, ______ you will miss the flight. There is little time left.
A. or B. and C. if
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：快点，否则你会误了航班，没有时间了。or“否则；或者”，可用于表示警示或选择。故选A。
B
A
（ ）13. [2019·北京改编] This cap is nice, ______ it doesn't look good on me.
A. for B. so C. but
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：这顶帽子很好，但是我戴着不合适。前后分句之间是转折关系。故选C。
C
（ ）14. [2019·湘西] — We should work hard. We'll never give up. ______ China dream can come true.
— I think so. Let's try our best.
A. But B. And C. Or
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：——我们应该努力工作，永不放弃。那么中国梦就能够实现。——我认为是这样的。让我们尽我们最大努力吧。两句话表示顺承关系。故选B。
B
（ ）15. [2019·孝感改编] — What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?
— More time and effort, ______ you'll make it some day.
A. yet B. or C. and
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：——Know博士，成功的秘密是什么？——(投入)更多的时间和努力，总有一天你会成功的。前后分句之间是顺承关系。故选C。
C
宾语从句
（ ）1. [2019·鄂州改编] — Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ______？
— In Taobao.
A. where did you buy it
B. when you bought it
C. where you bought it
【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——你穿的裙子看起来真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？——在淘宝上(买的)。答语表示的是地点，问句中的疑问词应为where，宾语从句使用陈述句语序。故选C。
C
（ ）2. [2018·淮安改编] — Excuse me, would you please tell me ______ the nearest post office?
— Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you'll see it.
A. how can I get to B. when I can get to
C. how I can get to
【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——打扰了，请您告诉我怎样去最近的邮局好吗？——当然。步行穿过这条马路，向右拐，你就会看到它了。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A；答语提示用how引导宾语从句，表示“如何；怎样”，与when“何时”无关。故选C。
C
（ ）3. [2019·襄阳] — Could you please tell me ______ the Nanhu Square?
— Yes, of course. You can either ride a shared bike or take a bus.
A. when can I get to B. why can I get to
C. how I can get to
【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我怎么去南湖广场吗？——当然可以。你可以骑共享单车或乘坐公交车。答语中的You can either ride a shared bike or take a bus.(你可以骑共享单车或者乘坐公交车。)表示的是交通方式，与之对应的疑问词应为how。故选C。
C
（ ）4. [2019·云南] The old lady wanted to know ______.
A. where is the station's waiting room
B. where was the station's waiting room
C. where the station's waiting room was
【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：这位老妇人想知道车站的休息室在哪里。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，可排除A、B两项。主句中的wanted是过去时，从句也应使用过去的相应时态。故选C。
C
（ ）5. [2019·宜昌改编] — Do you mind telling me ______？
— Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”．
A. how can I lose weight
B. where can I lose weight
C. how I can lose weight
【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——你介意告诉我如何减肥吗？——当然不介意，记住“坚持运动。”宾语从句应为陈述语序，故排除选项A、B；由答语Remember“Keep Moving”可知，这是对lose weight方式的回答，引导词为how。故选C。
C
（ ）6. [2019·湘西] —Hi, Shirley. Could you tell me ______？
— At 11: 30 tomorrow morning.
A. when you will arrive
B. when will you arrive
C. where you will arrive
【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——嗨，雪莉。你能告诉我你将什么时候到吗？——明天上午11：30。空格处所在的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序；答语表示的是时间，宾语从句中的疑问词为when。故选A。
A
（ ）7. [2019·益阳] — Could you please tell me ______ I can buy some stamps?
— Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.
A. why B. where C. when
【解析】 考查宾语从句。——你能告诉我在哪里能买到邮票吗？——在中心大街有一家邮局。答语表示的是地点，宾语从句中的疑问词为where。故选B。
B
（ ）8. [2019·泰州改编] — Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about ______.
— Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A. what present I gave her
B. how I can give her a surprise
C. if I planned a party for her
【解析】 考查宾语从句。——下星期五是我妈妈的生日。我在考虑怎么给她一人惊喜。——好孩子！请帮我带上最美好的祝愿。宾语从句使用陈述句语序；next Friday表示将来时间，宾语从句不能使用过去时。故选B。
B
（ ）9. [2019·邵阳改编] — Could you please tell me ______ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua?
— During the Mid?Autumn Festival.
A. when people ate B. when people eat
C. when do people eat
【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——李华，你能告诉我，按照传统，在中国人们什么时候吃月饼吗？——在中秋节。宾语从句用陈述语序，据此排除C。在中国中秋节吃月饼是传统，故应用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作。故选B。
B
（ ）10. [2019·淮安改编] Excuse me, could you tell me ______？
A. when he was born
B. how far is it from here
C. what does he look like
【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：打扰了，请问你能告诉我______吗？宾语从句用陈述句语序，可排除B、C两项。故选A。
A
（ ）11. [2019·湘潭] — Can you tell me ______ on Father's Day?
— Guess what? Well…I wrote a poem for my dad.
A. when did you shop
B. where you go
C. what you did
【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我在父亲节______吗？——你猜猜？好吧，我为我父亲写了一首诗。空格处所在的句子为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；答语描述的是过去的动作，与之相关的宾语从句应使用过去时。故选C。
C
（ ）12. [2019·怀化] — Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me ______？
— Of course. Just at the store near my school.
A. where do you buy it
B. where did you buy it
C. where you bought it
【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——你的毛衣看上去很好。你能告诉我你是在哪里买的吗？——当然可以。就在我学校附近的商店里。宾语从句要用陈述句语序；“买”的动作发生在过去。故选C。
C
（ ）13. [2019·宿迁改编] — What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?
— He asked me ______ yesterday afternoon.
A. why I am absent from school
B. why I was absent from school
C. why am I absent from school
【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——刚才老师问你什么？——他问我昨天下午我为什么旷课。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C；主句动词asked用了一般过去时，宾语从句中用过去时态。故选B。
B
（ ）14. [2019·宜宾] She is so pleased with ______ he has done ______ she keeps praising him.
A. what; that B. that; what
C. that; that
【解析】 考查宾语从句和状语从句。句意：她对他所做的事如此满意以至于她不停地称赞他。what引导的从句作with的宾语；so…that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。
A
（ ）15. [2019·白银改编] I wonder ______ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.
A. that B. if C. what
【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道汤姆昨天野餐时是否玩得开心。if是否。故选B。
B
（ ）16. [2019·天津] — Could you tell me ______ for the fruit?
— By paying over the Internet.
A. how much will I pay
B. how much I will pay
C. how I will pay
【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我怎么付水果钱吗？——通过网络支付吧。宾语从句用陈述语序，答语表示的是付款方式，宾语从句中的疑问词用how。故选C。
C
（ ）17. [2019·百色改编] — I want to know ______ we will have the meeting.
— Maybe in the classroom.
A. where B. when C. who
【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道我们在哪里开会。——或许在教室。答语的内容表达的是地点，宾语从句中的疑问词为where。故选A。
（ ）18. [2019·桂林] Do you know ______ the students like the mobile phone game so much?
A. what B. why C. how
【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：你知道为什么学生这么喜欢这款手机游戏吗？故选B。
A
B
（ ）19. [2019·天水改编] — I don't know if Sam ______ tomorrow.
— Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he ______.
A. will come; comes
B. comes; will come
C. will come; will come
【解析】 考查宾语从句和状语从句的时态。句意：——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心。他一来我就告诉你。第一空是if引导的宾语从句，主语是一般现在时，由tomorrow可知从句使用一般将来时态；第二空是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，用一般现在时，故选A。
A
（ ）20. [2019·达州改编] — Linda, could you remember ______？
— Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong?
A. where are we going after the exam
B. where we are going after exam
C. where are we going to after the exam
【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：——琳达，你还记得我们考试后计划去哪吗？——难道你忘记了我们都同意去香港吗？空格处所在的句子为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选B。
B
定语从句
（ ）1. [2019·郴州] All the classmates enjoyed the cake ______ I made at the party. It was really delicious.
A. that B. who C. what
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。cake是先行词，指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。故选A。
A
（ ）2. [2019·内江改编] The book ______ was written by him is very interesting.
A. who B. whom C. which
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：他写的这本书很有趣。先行词book指物，关系代词在从句中作主语。故选C。
（ ）3. [2019·福建] Du Fuguo is a hero ______ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who B. which C. what
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：杜富国是数百万中国人所熟知的英雄。先行词hero指人，关系词在从句中作主语。故选A。
C
A
（ ）4. [2019·黄冈改编] — Tomorrow is Father's Day. What's your surprise for your father?
— The first thing ______ I will do is to make a card for him.
A. who B. where C. that
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：——明天是父亲节。你为你的父亲准备什么惊喜了？——第一件事就是我将亲自做一张卡片给他。先行词thing指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。故选C。
C
（ ）5. [2019·随州改编] — What kind of movies do you like?
— I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about.
A. which B. who C. what
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能带给我一些思考的电影。先行词movie指物，关系代词在从句中作主语。故选A。
A
（ ）6. [2019·淮安] The charities have helped more children with the money ______ people raise.
A. who B. what C. which
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：慈善机构用人们筹集到的款项已经帮助到了更多的孩子。先行词money指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。故选C。
（ ）7. [2018·柳州]This is the most exciting match ______ I have ever watched.
A. who B. which C. that
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这是我曾经看过的最兴奋的比赛。先行词是match，排除A，先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词不能用which，必须是that。故选C。
C
C
（ ）8. [2019·滨州改编] — Do you know the man ______ spoke at the meeting just now?
— No, I don't know.
A. what B. who C. which
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：——你认识刚刚在会议上发言的那位男士吗？——不，我不认识。先行词man指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语。故选B。
B
（ ）9. [2019·临沂] Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ______ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A. who B. which C. /
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：《小猪佩奇》是一部英国动画片，它在中国很受欢迎，并被小孩子以及他们的父母所喜爱。先行词为cartoon指物，关系词在从句中作主语，不能省略。故选B。
B
（ ）10. [2019·成都] — The boy ______ lost is crying there.
— How do you know he gets lost?
A. whose B. who C. who's
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：——这位迷路的孩子正在那哭。——你怎么知道他迷路了？先行词boy指人，关系代词在从句中作主语。故选C。
（ ）11. [2019·乐山] — What are you looking for?
— I'm looking for the storybook ______ you lent to me last week.
A. who B. which C. when
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：——你在找什么？——我在找上周你借给我的故事书。先行词storybook指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。故选B。
C
B
（ ）12. [2019·河南改编] — Do you know the boy over there?
— The one ______ is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbor Phil.
A. what B. which C. who
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：——你认识边的那位男孩吗？——就是那个手握球的吗？噢，那是我的邻居菲尔。先行词为the one指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。故选C。
C
（ ）13. [2018·兰州改编]I like the city ______ the people are really kind and friendly.
A. that B. which C. where
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢这座城市，这儿的人们很善良、友好。先行词是the city，关系词在从句中作状语。故选C。
（ ）14. [2019·株洲] We have decided to sell five things ______ we no longer use.
A. that B. where C. who
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我们已决定出售我们不再使用的五种东西。先行词things指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。故选A。
C
A
（ ）15. [2019·达州改编] — Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ______ waiting in line?
— They are the students from No.1 Primary School.
A. that are B. where are C. which is
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：——富兰克，看！正在树下排队等待的孩子们是谁？——他们是来第一小学的学生。先行词children指人，且是复数。故选A。
A
（ ）16. [2019·遂宁改编] My mother doesn't like stories ______ have sad endings.
A. that B. who C. where
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我妈妈不喜欢结局悲伤的故事。先行词stories指物，关系代词在从句中作主语。故选A。
A
（ ）17. [2019·曲靖改编] We will never forget the firemen ______ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.
A. that B. which C. where
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月在四川凉山的森林火灾中牺牲的消防战士们。先行词the firemen指人。故选A。
A
（ ）18. [2019·玉林] — Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?
— You mean, the new police story ______ was filmed by Chen Musheng?
A. who B. what C. which
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：——嗨，安娜，你想和我一起看《扫毒》吗？——你说的是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事吗？先行词为story指物，关系代词在从句中作主语。故选C。
C
（ ）19. [2019·梧州改编] — Do you like National Treasure, the weekly TV show on CCTV?
— Sure, it's a great culture TV show ______ has been very popular in China.
A. who B. whom C. which
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周播放一次的《国家宝藏》吗？——当然。它是一个非常棒的文化类电视节目，并在中国非常受欢迎。先行词show指物。故选C。
C
（ ）20. [2019·大庆改编] The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whose
【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：昨晚我看的那本书非常精彩。先行词book指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。故选A。
A
状语从句
（ ）1. [2019·梧州改编] Kitty, you'll fail the English exam ______ you study hard.
A. because B. when C. unless
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：凯蒂，如果你不努力，你的英语考试就会失败。unless“除非；如果不”，符合句意，故选C。
C
（ ）2. [2019·葫芦岛改编] The football fans cheered ______ they heard the exciting news.
A. even though B. in order that
C. as soon as
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：足球迷们一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来。even though虽然；in order that为了；as soon as一……就……。故选C。
C
（ ）3. [2019·铁岭改编] Mr. Smith knows a lot about China ______ he has never been to our country.
A. although B. until C. if
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：史密斯先生非常了解中国，但他从未来过我们的国家。although虽然；until直到；if如果；是否。故选A。
A
（ ）4. [2019·苏州改编] Love your parents ______ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A. while B. though C. because
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：父母在世的时候就要爱他们。不要等到太迟了。while当……时；though尽管；because因为。故选A。
（ ）5. [2019·抚顺改编] She didn't leave the school ______she worked out this problem.
A. as long as B. until C. since
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：直到解出那道题，她才离开学校。not…until直到……才……，符合句意。故选B。
A
B
（ ）6. [2018·百色改编] ______ Wu Lan is still young, she can help her mother do some housework on weekends.
A. So B. Until C. Though
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：虽然吴兰仍然年龄小，但是在周末她能帮助妈妈做家务。so因此；until直到……为止；though虽然。根据句意可知前半句和后半句之间是转折关系。故选C。
C
（ ）7. [2019·昆明改编] ______ we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the end.
A. If B. Before C. Until
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：如果我们为得到象牙而继续杀大象，我们人类最终会失去它们。if如果；before在……前；until直到……为止。故选A。
（ ）8. [2019·大庆改编] —Jim, let's go out to play basketball.
— Oh, I won't do that ______ I finish my homework.
A. if B. until C. because
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：——吉姆，咱们出去打篮球吧。——哦，直到我完成作业我才会去。not…until直到……才……。故选B。
A
B
（ ）9. [2019·绥化] I think you'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.
A. if B. and C. unless
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：我想你会误了火车的，除非你赶紧。if如果，是否；and和；unless除非，如果不。故选C。
（ ）10. [2019·南通改编] I still keep taking exercise every day ______ I am busy with so many subjects.
A. until B. unless C. though
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：尽管我忙于这么多的科目，但是我仍然每天坚持锻炼。until直到……为止；unless除非，如果不；though尽管。故选C。
C
C
（ ）11. [2019·德阳改编] I'll send you a message ______ I get to school.
A. since B. so that C. as soon as
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：我一到学校就给你发送信息。since自从，既然；so that以便，结果；as soon as一……就……。故选C。
（ ）12. [2019·包头改编] It was the middle of the night ______ the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because B. if C. when
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：午夜时钢琴声把我吵醒时了。because因为；if 假如；是否；when当……的时候。故选C。
C
C
（ ）13. [2019·东营改编] — Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链) ______ you walk it, honey!
— Sure. I won't let it hurt others.
A. until B. after C. while
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：——亲爱的，当你遛狗的时候，记住把它用狗链拴着！——当然了。我不会让它伤着别人的。while“当……的时候”。故选C。
C
（ ）14. [2018·贵阳改编]The doctor looks tired and sleepy ______ he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.
A. because B. if C. unless
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：这位医生看起来又累又困，因为昨天他熬夜照顾他的病人了。根据上下文意义，stayed up late“熬夜”是又累又困的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
A
（ ）15. [2019·盘锦改编] The old man leads a simple life, ______ he has a lot of wealth.
A. although B. so C. unless
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：老人过着朴素的生活，尽管他有很多财富。although尽管；so因此；unless除非。故选A。
A
（ ）16. [2019·日照改编] The sports meeting won't be put off ______ it rains.
A. until B. if C. unless
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：运动会不会推迟，除非天下雨。until直到……为止；if如果，是否；unless除非。故选C。
（ ）17. [2019·云南改编] I'm sure dreams don't work ______ you do.
A. if B. until C. when
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：我敢肯定，梦想在你付诸行动时才会实现。if如果；not…until直到……才；when当……时。故选B。
C
B
（ ）18. [2019·本溪改编] — Lingling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow ______ you go to bed early.
— OK, Mom. I'll go to bed at once.
A. if B. unless C. though
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：——玲玲， 你明天会感到困倦的，如果你不早点睡。——好的，妈妈。我马上去睡。if如果；unless除非；though虽然，尽管。故选B。
B
（ ）19. [2019·安徽改编] Our business won't improve ______ we offer better services to our customers.
A. because B. unless C. after
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：除非我们提供更好的服务给我们的顾客，不然我们的生意就不会改善。because因为；unless除非；如果不；after在……后。故选B。
B
（ ）20. [2019·邵阳改编] — Let's go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday ______ the weather is fine.
— Good idea!
A. though B. if C. unless
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：——如果天气好的话，这个星期六我们去爬崀山吧。——好主意！though虽然；if如果；是否；unless除非。故选B。
B
