(共29张PPT)
Period 1 Warming Up & Reading(1)
Travelling makes us a better person
导语：如果你是个旅游爱好者，请打起背包，让我们一起出发。
Traveling is one of life's great joys.It's a way to see the world and learn about places you've never been before.Here are some ways to help you make the most of your travel experience.
1.Plan for the unexpected.
旅途中的意外惊喜。
2.Not getting what you want or getting what you didn't want can be a blessing in disguise.
没有收获你想要的东西或收获了你不想要的东西，因祸得福的感觉。
3.The best things can come from the worst experiences.
最糟糕的经历却让人有最美好的体验。
4.Price and value are two different things.
价格和价值是两码事。
5.Don't follow others' footsteps and find your own path.
不要步人后尘，要找到自己的路。
6.Living in the moment.
活在当下。
7.Seeing how other people live.
观察别人是如何生活的。
8.Appreciating what you have.
感激自己所拥有的一切。
9.Discerning tiny differences.
辨别微小差异。
10.Be more comfortable alone.
独自一人更舒适更自在。
11.Learn how to tell a better story.
学着怎样把一个故事讲得更加精彩。
So keep traveling with these lessons in mind and learn more from your experiences abroad.
1.Nowadays, many people like to eat in a __.
2.People need a _____when he or she goes abroad.
Ⅱ.中英匹配
1.recommend____________
2.comfort______________
3.substitute _____________
4.draft__________________
5.acknowledge___________
6.contradict_______________
A．n. 草稿；草案 vt.草拟；起草
B．vt.反驳；驳斥
C．n. 舒适；安慰 vt.安慰
D．vt. 推荐；建议
E．vt. 承认；确认；答谢
F．n.代替者；代用品 vt.用……代替……
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.F 4.A 5.E 6.B
Ⅲ.构词助记
1.mother＋land→__________ n. 祖国
2.qualify＋ication →_____ n．资格；资历
3.prepare＋ation→_______ n. 准备；预备
4.shop＋keep＋er→ __________ n．店主
5.require＋ment →________ n. 需要；要求
【答案】1.motherland 2.qualification 3.preparation 4.shopkeeper 5.requirement
Ⅰ.通读课文，选择最佳选项
( )1.What's the tutor's attitude to the academic?
A．Indifferent. B．Serious.
C．Optimistic. D．Pessimistic.
( )2.Who does Xie Lei board with in England?
A．Her classmates. B．Herself.
C．A host family. D．Her family.
( )3.Why does Xie Lei have such a decision that she would like to board with a host family while studying in England?
A．She feels lonely while staying in a foreign country.
B．She is afraid to get used to a new life in a new country.
C．She can make good preparations for her courses.
D．She can have opportunities to learn more about everyday life and customs in a new country.
( )4.How does Xie Lei try to get used to the new life in England?
A．She tries to avoid rising a feeling of homesick.
B．She tries to join in a few university clubs to share more social activities and meet some people she has much in common with.
C．She tries to put her heart into her preparation course.
D．She tries to protect herself from the strange environment and does nothing to make herself familiar with the culture.
( )5.What can we learn about Xie Lei according to the passage?
A．She is timid.
B．She is pessimistic.
C．She is determined.
D．She is honest.
【答案】1～5 BCDBC
Ⅱ.精读课文，完成下表
Topics Details
An
introduction
to Xie Lei ●She left for London six months ago and it was the first time she had ever left her 1._______.
●She is 21 years old and has been in England to study for a business 2.__________.
Topics Details
Xie Lei's
study ●She is halfway through the preparation year and she considers the preparation course most 3.__________.
●Her preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic 4.__________of a Western university.
Topics Details
Xie Lei's
study ●She found an article on the 5._______， made a summary of it, revised her draft, and handed it in only to get a(n) 6._____.
●Her tutor told her not to write what other people had said without 7._____them and that she should read different texts that contain different opinions and give her own 8.______ and explain it by 9.________to other authors.
●Her marks have improved and she becomes a more 10.__________learner.
Topics Details
Xie Lei's
life ●She had to learn how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare, and how to ask a shopkeeper for things she didn't know the 11._____for.
●She didn't understand when asking a(n) 12.____ for directions.
●Living with a(n) 13.______gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.
●When she has difficulty in understanding a(n) 14.____， she can turn to her host family for help.
●When she misses her family, her host family is a great 15.__________.
●She decides to join a few clubs and make some new 16.__________.
【答案】1.motherland 2.qualification 3.beneficial 4.requirements 5.Internet 6.E 7.acknowledging 8.opinion 9.referring 10.autonomous 11.English 12.passer－by 13.host family 14.idiom 15.comfort 16.friends
Ⅲ.难句分析
1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
句型It / This is / was the first / second / third / … time (that) sb have / has / had done sth表示“_____________”，从句用__________时态。
【答案】这是某人第一(二、三……)次做某事；完成
2.He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.
本句的主句是__________。what引导______从句。 which引导的_________从句指代前一句的内容。 because引导的________从句中包含一个由that引导的宾语从句。宾语从句中有一个由______引导的状语从句。
【答案】He wanted to know；宾语；非限制性定语；原因状语；than
3.My tutor explained that I should read lots of different texts that contain different opinions and analyse what I read.
本句中，第一个that引导宾语从句。宾语从句中包含两个并列的谓语动词read和______，且从句中包含一个由that引导的__________从句，修饰先行词texts，what I read为__________从句。
【答案】analyse；定语；宾语
4.I think it's important to have a balance between study and a social life, so I'm going to join a few clubs.
本句是一个由______连接的并列句。第一个分句中包含一个省略了__________的宾语从句。在宾语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是_______________________________。
【答案】so；that；to have a balance between study and a social life
Ⅳ.归纳课文，完成语法填空
Six months ago Xie Lei boarded a plane for London 1.________ (complete)a business qualification.2.________ she came to England, she lived with a host family, 3.________ members always helped her.At the beginning she had to face such difficulties of daily life 4.________ how to use the phone, and how to pay bus fare. Besides, she also had to face the difficulties of learning at the university.
Studying there was quite 5._____(differ) from studying in China and she needed some preparations first.She had to get 6._____ (use)to a new way of life, which took 7._____ all her concentration.It was 8.____ (benefit) as well as difficult for her to study in London. She learned how 9.____ (fulfill) Western academic requirements. Xie Lei also learned that as a student, she should not use other people's works 10.____ try to express her own ideas.
【答案】1.to complete 2.When 3.whose 4.as 5.different 6．used 7.up 8.beneficial 9.to fulfill 10.but
period 1 Warming Up & Reading（1）
Ⅰ.词汇基础
A．单词拼写。
1．Whenever she was sad, her husband would always do what he could to c________ her.
2．As far as I am c________， I am satisfied with what I've got from work.
3．At the beginning of my paper, I'd like to a________ my professor and my classmates who helped me a lot.
4．Have you ever ________ (反驳；驳斥) the authors you read?
5．She has no ________ (资格) for a lawyer.
6．If you have any ________ (要求), please ask the local government.
【答案】1.comfort 2.concerned 3.acknowledge
4．contradicted 5.qualifications 6.requirements
B．用课文中的单词或短语替换画线部分。
1．You'll quickly adapt_yourself_to_ student life.______________
2．You read much better now than before.Please carry_on_with_it！______________
3．The preparation course is most helpful.________________________________
4．She told me that she feels much more_at_ease_ now.________________
5．She has been so busy with work that she hasn't had time for social activities.
____________
【答案】1.adjust yourself to 2.keep it up 3.beneficial 4．at home 5.occupied
C．完成句子。
1．When I came in，the boy ________ ________ ________ (忙于)doing his homework.
2．You are getting close to success，________ ________ ________ (继续干下去)．
3．The landlord was very kind to them，which made them ________ ________ ________ (感觉自在)．
4．________ ________ ________ ________ ________________(就这一点而论)，you have the reason to refuse him.
5．The doctor ________ ________ ________ (建议我)have a rest.
【答案】1.was occupied in 2.keep it up 3.feel at home
4．As far as this is concerned 5.recommended me to
D．句型转换。
1．I've always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream has become a reality.
I've always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream has ________ ________.
2．My hometown is not the village that it used to be.
My hometown is not ________ ________ village ________ it was.
【答案】1.come true 2.the same; as
Ⅱ.能力提升
A．阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Far from the land of Antarctica, a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean.At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod.
For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish.How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? It must have some secret.The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow.Now it seems we have an answer.
Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish.Scientists studied the fish's blood and measured its freezing point.
The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of －1.88 ℃ and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it.The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to －2.05 ℃.That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice－salt mixture.
The scientists' next research job was clear: Find out what in the fish's blood kept it from freezing.Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein(蛋白质) never before seen in the blood of a fish.When it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature.When it was put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point.
Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein.It has many small sugar molecules(分子) held in special positions within each big protein molecule.Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein.So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein, or AFGP.
( )1.What is the text mainly about?
A．The terrible conditions in the Antarctic.
B．A special fish living in freezing waters.
C．The ice shelf around Antarctica.
D．Protection of the Antarctic cod.
( )2.Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature?
A．A special protein keeps it from freezing.
B．It loves to live in the ice－salt mixture.
C．The seawater has a temperature of －1.88 ℃.
D．Its blood has a temperature lower than －2.05 ℃.
( )3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A．A type of ice－salt mixture.
B．Sugar molecule.
C．Fish blood.
D．A newly found protein.
( )4.What does “glyco－” in the underlined word “glycoprotein” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Ice. B．Sugar.
C．Blood. D．Molecule.
B．七选五阅读。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The playing field is never fair or equal.__1__ Knowing what you can do to have an advantage can make the difference between success and failure.
My kids tell me it's unfair to play with the big children.I tell them that's right.Unfairness is a good thing.There is more to be gained by the effort when things seem unfair.It's true that many things in the world are unfair.__2__For example, the early bird catches the worm.It's unfair that the bird that sleeps in misses out on breakfast but it's nice to know that if it gets up early it's sure to get the worm.
I always try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair something is will get them nowhere.__3__ Once you do that you are in the advantage.Above all, you have to focus on gaining that unfair advantage and in order to do that, build your inner strength.When you empower yourself you are gaining skills or abilities, confidence and self－esteem(自尊)．__4__Where do you want to be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically? You are creating your own story when you empower yourself.
__5__ If you haven't yet, you need to make a list of all the things you want to experience in your new life.This will help you focus on building advantages so that you never have to say that it's Not Fair.When you do this then you will be able to realize that unfairness is a good thing and you will want to teach those around you to see unfairness in this way too.
A．You should look at your place in the world.
B．Instead, make the most of it and get on the other side of it.
C．Therefore, the best way to deal with unfairness is to change it.
D．You can build all the advantages that you need to live the life that you want.
E．But unfair things usually benefit you.
F．Only when you know your advantages can you have more confidence.
G．Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome.
【答案】A.1－4 BADB B．1－5 GEBAD
PAGE
1
(共63张PPT)
Period 2 Warming Up & Reading (2)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You cannot pass an examination without _______， so you should_______for it.(prepare)
2．The manager received a________letter from his former professor, who________an excellent graduate to his company.(recommend)
3．To live a________life, he went to city to find a job.It is a________that he earned a lot of money and realized his dream.(comfort)
4．Current procedures of visa application ________students to submit evidence of financial resources sufficient for more than two years of study in the United States.I cannot meet this ________.(require)
5．He________his mistake and wrote a letter to express his________to me.(acknowledge)
Ⅱ.句子结构分析
1.This is the first time that I've spoken in public.
在这个句子中，从句的谓语动词使用了_________时态，句意：________________。
【答案】现在完成；这是我第一次在公开场合发言
2.What to do next hasn't been told us.
在这个句子中，what to do是动词不定式作________。句意：____________________。
【答案】主语；下一步该做什么还没告诉我们
1.keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
Keep it up, and you will succeed in this field.
继续干下去，你会在这个领域取得成功的。
keep up维持；保持
keep up with跟上
keep off不接近；让开
keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep out挡住；使不进入
keep down控制；镇压；缩减
keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒
keep away切勿靠近
keep to坚守；信守
用适当的介词或副词填空
①We should keep ______the soaring prices.
②We must not keep ____anything we know.
③The conversation should be kept ________that sensitive topic.
④Keep it ________！ Final victory is in sight.
⑤We should keep ________from cigarette and keep healthy.
完成句子
⑥我们必须采取行动跟上新的发展形势。
We must _____________ new developments.
【答案】①down ②back ③off ④up ⑤away ⑥take action to keep up with
2.fit in相适应；相融和
Most people who come from other countries seem to fit in with the way of life here.
大多数从外国来的人似乎适应这里的生活方式。
fit sb./sth. for sth.… 使……适合/胜任
fit in with… 与……合得来；适应……
be fit for 适合；胜任
be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
keep fit 保持健康
完成句子
①The book is __________(适合) children.
②My ideas did not ___________(与一致) his aims.
③I work out regularly to ___________(保持健康)．
单句语法填空
④I tried to fit ________ but they were much younger than I.
【答案】①fit for ②fit in with ③keep fit ④in
3.preparation n．准备；预备
in preparation在准备中
in preparation for为……作好准备
make preparations for/against
为/反对……作准备(动作)
prepare v．预备；使……有准备
prepare sb for sth使某人对某事有所准备
prepare to do sth准备去做某事
be prepared for sth对某事做好准备(状态)
单句改错
①The teacher urged his students to prepare the coming exam.
完成句子
②这个国家正在进行备战。
The country is ________ ________ ________ war.
③他们为即将到来的选举做了充分的准备。
They _______ _______ ________ ________ ________ the upcoming elections.
④I have to put in a few hours to ________ ________ ________(准备明天的课程)．
【答案】①prepare后加for
②making preparations for
③have made full preparations for
④prepare tomorrow's lesson
4.recommend vt.推荐；建议
Can you recommend me some new books on this subject?
你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？
(1)recommend…to sb＝recommend sb…向某人推荐……
recommend sb for推荐某人做(某职位)
recommend sb as…推荐某人为
(2)recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事
recommend doing sth建议做某事
recommend＋that从句(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should＋do，should可以省略)建议……
(3)recommendation n．推荐；建议
recommend所接宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should) do”，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆：
一坚持：insist
二命令：order, command
三建议：advise, suggest, recommend
四要求：require, request, demand, desire
完成句子
①你能给我们推荐一家好的宾馆吗？
Can you ______ ________ ______________ ________ us?
②谢谢你推荐我做导师。
Thank you for ________ ________ ________ the position of a tutor.
③作者建议看电影之前先读这本书。
The author ________ ________ the book before seeing the film.
④医生建议病人出去散散步。
The doctor ________ the patients ________ ________ ________ for a walk.
【答案】①recommend a good hotel to
②recommending me for
③recommended reading
④recommends; to go out
5.comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰
My mom always gives me comfort when I am sick.
在我生病时，妈妈总是给我以安慰。
(1)in comfort舒适地；放松地
be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰
(2)comfort sb.＝give comfort to sb.安慰某人
(3)comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的
make oneself comfortable 使某人舒服
(4)comfortably adv.舒适地
(5)uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的
完成句子
①王旭和刘刚有着丰厚的收入，这可以让他们过得舒适。
Wang Xu and Liu Gang have a large income, which makes them ________ ________ ________.
②在我不高兴时，我姐姐总是安慰我。
My sister always ________ ________ when I'm unhappy.
单句语法填空
③—He is _____ great comfort to his parents.
—You bet.His income enables his parents to live ________ comfort.
【答案】①live in comfort ②comforts me ③a；in
6.substitute n．代替者；代用品 vt.用……代替……
Honey can often be used as a substitute for sugar.
蜂蜜常用来做糖的代替品。
a substitute for 代替……的人或物
as a substitute for 作为……的代理人/代替品
substitute A for B用A代替B
be no substitute for sth代替不了某物
substitute substitute A for B “用A代替B(使用A)”，多指暂时代替或代理的意思
replace replace A with B “用B代替A(使用B)”，多指以旧换新、以好换坏
选词(replace/substitute)填空
①He __________a broken window with a new one.
②We __________a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.
完成句子
③我要用羊奶酪代替美国奶酪。
I'd like ____________ feta cheese ________ the American cheese.
④水不是酒的适当代用品。
Water is not __________________ wine.
【答案】①replaced ②substituted ③to substitute; for ④a proper substitute for
7.requirement n．要求；需要
Can you meet the requirement?
你能满足这个要求吗？
require vt.要求；请求，需要
require that sb (should) do…要求某人做某事
require sth of sb要求某人某事
require sb to do sth要求某人做某事
require doing/to be done需要
requirement后面的表语从句和同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”。
句型转换
①I think this plan requires careful consideration.
I think this plan ____________ carefully.
②The court required that he should pay the fine.
The court required ________________.
单句语法填空
③Wearing trousers is more than a fashion choice for them；it is a religious ______ (require)．
【答案】①requires considering/to be considered
②him to pay the fine ③requirement
8.acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢
He refused to acknowledge that he was defeated.
他拒绝承认他被击败。
acknowledge doing sth承认做过某事
acknowledge sb/sth to be/as承认某人/物是
acknowledge that…承认……
It is universally/generally acknowledged that…
大家公认……
acknowledgement n．承认；答谢
指出下列句子中acknowledge的含义
①Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter.______________
②I acknowledge that her criticism is just.____________
③I was standing right next to her, but she didn't even acknowledge me.____________
句型转换
④Professor Hawking is generally acknowleged as one of the world's greatest living physicists.
＝________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Professor Hawking is one of the world's greatest living physicists.
【答案】①(致函)感谢 ②承认 ③理会
④It is generally acknowledged that
9.as far as one is concerned 就……(某人)而言
as far as就……而言； 远到；直到； 像……那样远； 尽可能地
as far as I can remember 据我所记得的
as/so far as I can see 据我看来； 就我所知； 依我看
as far as the eye can reach 就视线所及
as/so far as I know 据我所知
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
完成句子
①就英语而言，我认为小学就该开课。
_________， I think it should be taught in primary schools.
指出下列句子中划线词的词性及含义
The ②concerned parents ③concerned have been invited to attend the meeting to discuss the problem ④concerning children's safe surfing.
【答案】①As far as English is concerned
②adj.忧心忡忡的，担忧的 ③adj.有关的
④prep.与……有关的
10.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据
Reading occupies most of my free time.
阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。
be occupied with sth/in doing sth忙于某事
occupy oneself with/in doing sth 忙于某事；专心于某事
keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌
occupation n．占用；职业；消遣
单句改错
①He would have attended your birthday party, but he had occupied with a very important experiment.
句型转换
He is busy in dealing with some important work.
②He is ________/________ ________ some important work.
③He is ________ ________ ________ ________some important work.
单句语法填空
④The major of maths or computer science usually gives you the ________ (occupy) to be an employee in a bank.
【答案】①occupied前加been或其后加himself ②busy; occupied with ③occupied in dealing with ④occupation
1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。
句式It/This/That＋is(was)＋the first/the second/…time that…表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。注意该句型中从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。如果主句谓语用了was，则后面的that从句要用过去完成时；如果主句谓语用了is或will be，则后面的that从句要用现在完成时。即is和will be与has/have done对应；was与had done对应。
It is the first time I have been here.
这是我第一次到这儿来。
It was the second time that he had failed in the exam.
那是他第二次考试不及格了。
(1)It is/was(high)time that sb should do/did sth意为“到了某人做某事的时间了”。相当于It is/was time for sb to do sth。
(2)the first time还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次……时”。
(3)for the first time是介词短语，只能用作句子的状语，不可用于引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能。表示“第一次”。
单句语法填空
①This is the first time we ________(see) a film in the cinema together as a family.
②It was the third time he ________ (make) the same mistake.
完成句子
③________ ________ ________(第一次)I went to the seaside, I picked up a great many shells.
【答案】①have seen ②had made ③The first time
2.But I was also very nervous as I didn't know what to expect.
但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我期望的是什么。
(2)句中what to expect是“疑问句＋不定式”结构，作know的宾语。此结构还可作主语和表语。
How to give advice in English is what I am trying to learn.
我正在努力学习如何用英语提建议。
用“疑问词＋不定式”改写下列句子
①How we should do it was discussed last night.
________________ was discussed last night.
②I didn't know where I should go.
I didn't know ________________.
③The difficulty was how we should cross the river.
The difficulty was ________________.
单句语法填空
④Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read fast.
⑤I've worked with children before, so I know what ________ (expect) in my new job.
【答案】①How to do it ②where to go ③how to cross the river ④how ⑤to expect
3.Living with host families, in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.
房东家也许会住着其他大学生，跟这样的人家住在一起给她提供了机会，更好地了解新文化。
句中动名词短语living with host families用作主句的主语，主句的谓语是gives，其后接双宾语(her the chance)，不定式短语to learn more about the new culture作后置定语，修饰chance。其中in which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰host families。
动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：
(1)直接位于句首作主语。
(2)用it作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
(3)用于“There be”结构中。
(4)用于布告形式的省略结构中。
(5)动名词的复合结构作主语。
当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构，可以在句中作主语。
Swimming is a good sport in summer.
夏天游泳是一项很好的运动。
完成句子
①____________(不会用)a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research.(use)
【答案】Not being able to use或Being unable to use或Not being capable of using或Being incapable of using
②____________(汤姆迟到) for school once in a while often makes Mr.Smith angry.
【答案】Tom's being late
period 2 Warming Up & Reading（2）
Ⅰ.词汇基础
A．单词拼写。
1．Judging from the long q________ in front of the cinema's ticket office, this movie is a great draw(这部影片很叫座)．
2．There are several a________ regions in our country where many minority groups live.
3．“Under the weather” is an i________ meaning “ill”．
4．He has dreamed of being a general defending his ________ (祖国) since he was a child.
5．I was giving a(n) ________ (讲课) to the first－year students when you called.
6．The boy's hands were ________ (麻木的) after an hour outside on such a cold day.
7．He sat in the ________ (自助餐厅) for a long time, reading a magazine.
8．At the end of the day, the ________ (店主) counted his money.
9．Education is a big ________ (事业), as it takes 100 years to cultivate a person.
10．I was still in New York, trying to get a(n) ________ (签证) for Russia.
11．It's a program designed to raise ________ (学术的) standards.
12．His ________ (家庭教师) has been teaching him to be intelligent and reasonable.
【答案】1.queue 2.autonomous 3.idiom 4.motherland 5.lecture 6.numb 7.cafeteria 8.shopkeeper 9.enterprise 10.visa 11.academic 12.tutor
B．短语填空。
keep it up， fit in， feel at home， substitute for， adjust to， get lost， make preparations for， be occupied in， get used to， take up
1．The couple did not give themselves time to ________________ marriage before their baby arrived.
2．We had only a week to ______________ the wedding.
3．His ideas didn't quite ______________ with our aims.
4．I'm sure that you will ____________ country life.
5．If only he could________， he would break the world record.
6．She________ on the stage this time，though she seldom appeared.
7．We________ preparing for the mid－term exams, so we don't have time to go out for an outing.
8．Nothing can________ the advice your doctor is able to give you.
9．I won't ________________ any more of your time.Don't worry.
10．The driver ________________ on a rainy night, without navigation system.
【答案】1.adjust to 2.make preparations for 3.fit in
4．get used to 5.keep it up 6.felt at home
7．are occupied in 8.substitute for 9.take up
10．got lost
C．句型转换。
1．It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
She ________ ________ ________ her motherland before.
2．I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.
I have been ________ occupied with work ________ ________ time for social activities.
3．After I got my visa, I was very excited.
After ________ my visa, I was very excited.
4．When I hear an idiom that I don't understand, I can ask my host family for help.
________ an idiom that I don't understand, I can ________ ________ my host family.
5．I had to learn how to use the phone.
I had to learn how________ ________ ________ the phone.
【答案】1.had never left 2.too；to have 3.getting 4.Hearing；turn to 5.I should use
D．根据所给提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
1．我读了他的演讲草稿后驳斥了他。(draft; contradict)
________________________________________________________________
2．厨师建议我们用食用油代替黄油。(substitute)
________________________________________________________________
3．John被公认为是这所大学里最好的选手。(acknowledge)
________________________________________________________________
4．就我们而言，没有什么可担心的。(as far as one is concerned)
________________________________________________________________
5．她很满意她自己的秘书工作。(be content with)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．After reading the draft of his speech I contradicted him.
2．The cook recommended that we substitute cooking oil for butter.
3．It is widely acknowledged that John is the best player in the university.
4．As far as we are concerned, there is nothing to be worried about.
5．She is quite content with her job as a secretary.
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Children find meanings in their old family tales.
When Stephen Guyer's three children were growing up, he told them stories about how his grandfather, a banker, __1__ all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most.In one of the darkest times __2__ his strong－minded grandfather was nearly __3__， he loaded his family into the car and __4__ them to see family members in Canada with a ___5__， “there are more important things in life than money.”
The ___6__took on a new meaning recently when Mr.Guyer downsized to a ___7__house from a more expensive and comfortable one.He was ___8__that his children, a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset.To his surprise, they weren't.___9__， their reaction echoed(共鸣) their great－grandfather's.What they ___10__was how warm the people were in the house and how ___11__ of their heart was accessible(可接近的)．
Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children ___12__ hard times.Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing ___13__ in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals.
A university ___14__ of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids' ability to ___15__ parents' stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.
The ___16__ is telling the stories in a way children can ___17__.We're not talking here about the kind of story that ___18__， “When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow.” Instead, we should choose a story suited to the child's ___19__， and make eye contact (接触)to create “a personal experience”．We don't have to___20__ children what they should take from the story and what the moral(教育意义) is.”
( )1.A.missed B．lost
C．forgot D．ignored
( )2.A.when B．while
C．how D．why
( )3.A.friendless B．worthless
C．penniless D．homeless
( )4.A.fetched B．allowed
C．expected D．took
( )5.A.hope B．promise
C．suggestion D．belief
( )6.A.report B．agreement
C．arrangement D．tale
( )7.A.large B．new
C．small D．grand
( )8.A.surprised B．annoyed
C．worried D．disappointed
( )9.A.Therefore B．Besides
C．Otherwise D．Instead
( )10.A.talked about B．cared about
C．wrote about D．heard about
( )11.A.many B．much
C．little D．few
( )12.A.beyond B．over
C．behind D．through
( )13.A.argument B．skill
C．anxiety D．interest
( )14.A.study B．design
C．committee D．student
( )15.A.retell B．provide
C．support D．refuse
( )16.A.trouble B．gift
C．fact D．trick
( )17.A.perform B．hear
C．write D．question
( )18.A.means B．ends
C．begins D．proves
( )19.A.habits B．activities
C．judgments D．needs
( )20.A.tell B．speak
C．inform D．announce
【答案】1－5 BACDD 6－10 DCCDB 11－15 BDDAA
16－20 DBCDA
PAGE
1
(共36张PPT)
Period 3 Learning about Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Those o________ courses are also very interesting, but many students choose not to take the classes.
2.I arrive at nine o'clock, teach until twelve thirty and then have a meal; that is my morning r________.
3.B________ cars use electrical energy as their driving force.
4.The dog was quiet at first, but then started b________ at us suddenly.
5.Consult the famous scholars in the country and invite them to take part in the ________ (研讨会)．
6.He is still a(n) ________ (未婚男子) although he is fifty.
7.I've never been to the zoo because I really don't like the idea of wild animals living in a(n) ________ (笼子)．
8.I believe you need a(n) ________ (道歉)．You really don't deserve such treatment.
【答案】1.optional 2.routine 3.Battery 4.barking 5.seminar 6.bachelor 7.cage 8.apology
Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1.We'll graduate in July, ________ we will be free.
2.The girl, ________ article has been published on a famous magazine, is the chairman of our Students' Union.
3.Charles Smith, ________ was my former teacher, retired last year.
4.The result of the experiment was very good, ________ we hadn't expected.
5.We walked down the village street, ________ they were having market day.
6.________ we expected, she succeeded in doing the research work.
【答案】1.when 2.whose 3.who 4.which 5.where 6.As
1.apology n．道歉；谢罪
Please accept our apologies for any inconvenience we have caused.
若有不便，敬请原谅。
make an apology to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉
apologize vi.道歉，认错；谢罪
apologize for因……而道歉
apologize to向……道歉
单句改错
①They ought to have apologized to me for that they had done to me.
一句多译
你应该为看你女儿的日记而向她道歉。
②You should ______ ______ ______ ________your daughter ______ reading her diary.
③You should ________ ________ your daughter ________ reading her diary.
单句语法填空
④I'm afraid she won't be happy with my __________(apologize)．
【答案】①that改为what ②make an apology to; for ③apologize to; for ④apology/apologies
2.day in and day out日复一日
the other day几天前
day and night日日夜夜
day by day一天一天地；逐日
day after day日复一日；连续地
have a day off请一天假
every other day每隔一天
every two or three days每隔两三天
to this day迄今；直到今天；直到现在
完成句子
①My mother works very hard ________(日复一日)．
②__________(一天天地) he grew stronger.
③All the employees were working ______ (日日夜夜)．
单句语法填空
④With summer coming on, the weather gets hot day ________ day.
【答案】①day in and day out/day after day ②Day by day ③day and night ④by
非限制性定语从句
一、概念
非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句去掉后句子的意思仍然完整。译成汉语时，从句常单独译成一句话。
The Great Wall，which is called in Chinese “The Ten Thousand Li Great Wall”，is actually more than 6,000 kilometers long.
长城，中国人称作“万里长城”，实际上有6 000多公里长。
The sun，which rises in the east，gives us heat and light.
太阳从东方升起，带给我们光和热。
二、可以引导非限制性定语从句的引导词
引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as, which, whom, who, whose；关系副词有when, where等。
1.关系代词which
先行词通常是指物的名词或代词，其中先行词还可以是短语或整个句子。
The villa, which we saw yesterday, is very beautiful.
我们昨天看的别墅很漂亮。(which指代the villa)
2.关系代词who，whom与whose
先行词指人时，who在引导的非限制性定语从句中作主语，whom作宾语，whose作定语。
Bob's father, who worked on the project, spent four years in Egypt.
鲍勃的父亲从事这项工程，在埃及度过了四年。
(who作主语)
I decied to write about Chaplin, one of whose films I had seen several years before.
我决定写与卓别林有关的文章，他的一部电影我几年前就看过了。(whose作定语)
3.关系副词when与where
关系副词在所引导的非限制性定语从句中作状语，where表示地点，when表示时间。
Next month, when you'll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching.
下个月即将来临，届时你们将在家乡度暑假。
(when指代表示时间的名词短语next month，并作从句的状语。)
4.as
as可以引导非限制性定语从句，常有“正如……”的意思，所引导的从句既可置于主句之前，也可置于主句之后。as多用于固定搭配中：as is often the case(这是常有的事)，as was expected(不出所料)，as often happens(正如经常发生的那样)，as is known to all(众所周知)，as has been said before(如上所述)，as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的)等。
as与which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别
对比项 as which
指代 指代整个主句所表达的内容 既可指代整个主句的内容，又可指代主句中的一部分
位置 as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、句中或主句之后 which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后
对比项 as which
意义 as引导非限制性定语从句时，常常有“正如；正像；关于这一点”的含义，从句中的谓语动词常常是know，say，expect, hope，remember, report等 which引导的从句常说明主句的情况，和主句往往有逻辑上的因果关系。which的意思相当于and this
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
(as引导定语从句，位于句首，指代整个主句内容。)
用适当的关系词填空
①The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
②Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.
③He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.
④Opposite is St.Paul's Church，________you can hear some lovely music.
⑤The school shop，________ customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays.
【答案】①as ②which ③which ④where ⑤whose
三、使用非限制性定语从句时需注意的问题
1.that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2.在非限制性定语从句中，用who，whom代表人，用which代表事物。
3.当先行词指物且为专有名词或由物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。
4.非限制性定语从句还能指代整个主句，对其进行修饰，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
5.非限制性定语从句中，不用why引导，用for which代替why。
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别如下：
名称 意义 结构要求 功能 引导词
限制性定语从句 起限制作用，指特定的人或物，从句不可省略，否则原句句意不完整 紧跟先行词，同先行词之间不加逗号 修饰先行词 关系代词：which，that，who，whom，whose，as；关系副词：when，why，where
名称 意义 结构要求 功能 引导词
非限制性定语从句 仅作补充或说明，若去掉从句，主句意思完整 用逗号与先行词或主句隔开，译成汉语时单独译成一句话 修饰先行词或整个主
句 关系代词：which，who，whom，whose，as(不用that)；关系副词：when，where等
用适当的关系词填空
①The house, ________we bought last month, lies in the center of the city.
②The house ________we bought last month lies in the center of the city.
【答案】①which ②which/that/不填
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．________is known to everybody，the moon is smaller than the earth.
2．I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
3．He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother，________he loved and respected as his own mother.
4．He has passed the college entrance examination，________makes his parents quite happy.
5．The glasses，without________he was like a blind man，were broken.
【答案】1.As 2.when 3.whom 4.which 5.which
Ⅱ.将下面两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句
1.I have two children.They are studying at university now.
【答案】I have two children，both of whom are studying at university now.
2.This is the reason.I had to stay in the hospital for such a long time.
【答案】This is the reason why I had to stay in the hospital for such a long time.
3.He will never forget that day.His father gave him a valuable gift.
【答案】He will never forget the day when his father gave him a valuable gift.
4.I went back to the town.I had left it when I was eight years old.
【答案】I went back to the town(which/that)I'd left when I was eight years old.
5.This is the school.I studied here for six years.
【答案】This is the school where I studied for six years.
6.This is the gentleman. He wants to see you.
【答案】This is the gentleman who/that wants to see you.
period 3 Learning about Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I ________ (道歉) to her for stepping on her toes.
2．Mark longed to escape from the same old familiar ________ (常规)．
3．We will not, however, treat this project as an extracurricular or ________ (随意的) activity.
4．I have to write an essay for next week's __________ (研讨会)．
5．He's a __________ (单身汉), who lives alone and spends fairly freely.
【答案】1.apologized 2.routine 3.optional
4．seminar 5.bachelor
Ⅱ.语法巩固
A．用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
2．Helen is much more kind to her youngest child than to the others，________， of course, makes the others unhappy.
3．The weather turned out to be fine，________ we could expect.
4．Recently he bought a big house，________ price is quite reasonable.
5．Recently he bought a big house, the price of ________ is quite reasonable.
6．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from________ effects the people are still suffering.
7．________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
8．Please make a mark at the place________ you don't understand.
9．________ is known to all, the moon travels around the earth.
10．We are now in a situation ________ we must take quick action.
【答案】1.which 2.which 3.which 4.whose 5.which 6.whose 7.As 8.where 9.As 10.where
B．用非限制性定语从句连接两个句子。
1．She has two daughters; they both married rich men.
________________________________________________________________
2．He visited the Great Wall again.He went there two years ago.
________________________________________________________________
3．He failed in the examination.It made his father very angry.
________________________________________________________________
4．He must be from Africa.It can be seen from his skin.
________________________________________________________________
5．He has two sons.Both of them work as chemists.
________________________________________________________________
6．He is a man of great experience.Much can be learned from him.
________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．She has two daughters, who both married rich men.
2．He visited the Great Wall again, where he went two years ago.
3．He failed in the examination, which made his father very angry.
4．He must be from Africa, which/as can be seen from his skin.
5．He has two sons, both of whom work as chemists.
6．He is a man of great experience, from whom much can be learned.
C．完成句子。
1．He lived in a big house, _____ _____ ______ ______(在它的前面)stood a big tree.(which, front)
2．There are 40 people in the team, ________ ________ ______(他们当中有一半人)are from the countryside.(whom)
3．Let's fix the date for the meeting, _______ _______ ______ ______ ______(到那时我们将讨论)the issue carefully.(when, talk)
4．He turned out to be successful, _____ _____ ______ ______ ______(这一点超出我们的想象)．(which, beyond)
5．The village is not the same one _____ _____ ______ ______ ______(正如它过去的样子)．(as, use)
6．He has three sons, ______ ______ ______(他们当中没有一个) is a doctor.(whom, none)
7．He came to the street, ______ ______(在街上)he had first met Sue.(which)
8．Mary, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(她是我最好的朋友), will come to see me tomorrow.(who)
9．She bought some cloth, ______ ______(用它)to make the dress. (which)
10．The boy hid behind the curtain, ______ ______(从那里) he could see the beautiful view.(where)
【答案】1.in front of which 2.half of whom
3．when we will talk about
4．which was beyond our imagination
5．as it used to be 6.none of whom 7.in which 8.who is my best friend 9.with which 10.from where
Ⅲ.能力提升
A．语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you a man or a mouse? When 1.________ (ask)this question, people want to know 2.________ you think you are a brave person or a coward.But you will never really know the answer to this question until you 3.________(test)in real life.Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real danger, they act like cowards.4.________ think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 5.________(hero)．
When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical 6.________(call)adrenalin (肾上腺素)in the blood.With adrenalin in the blood system, you feel 7.______(strong)than ever before.8.________， when you are fairly 9.________(terrify), the body can produce too much adrenalin, 10.________ makes you find you can't do anything at all.
【答案】1.asking 2.whether/if 3.are tested 4.Others
5．heroes 6.called 7.stronger 8.However
9．terrified 10.which
B.概要写作。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking， cycling， or swimming ， or in winter， skating or skiing. It may be a game of some forms－football， basketball， hockey， golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man?made rules， as there are for such games as golf and football. There are， of course， rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore， but it is this freedom from man?made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports as we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are， it is true， no “matches” between “teams” of climbers， but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend， there is obviously team work.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
A mountain climber continues to improve his skills year by year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men， but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort， and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
【答案】One possible version：
Mountaineering is one of the physical activities attracting many young people(要点1). However， there're no man?made rules like those of others(要点2). Though there are no competitions between climbers， mountaineering is teamwork as climbers' lives depend on the same rope(要点3). Climbers must be mentally and physically healthy because they must struggle against nature forces stronger and more powerful than them(要点4). With years going by， climbers' skills are improved so they can still enjoy climbing high mountains even if they get older(要点5).?Period 4 Using Language
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Period 4 Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.After climbing across the steep mountains, our army finally reached the ______ (目的地)．
2.He devoted himself to writing out a long－term policy to ________ (统治) the country.
3.If you're going to rent out your house while you're abroad, you'll need someone to act as your ________ (代理人) here.
4.I walked the length of the main street twice, looking for a(n) ________ (客栈) or a place of refreshment.
5.When they opened up the ________ (坟墓), they didn't find any of the treasures they heard about before.
6.The village stands along a single street roughly ________ (平行的) with the river.
7.Nowadays, frozen food is very ________ (丰富的) which brings convenience to thousands of families.
【答案】1.destination 2.govern 3.agent 4.inn 5.tomb 6.parallel 7.abundant
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
1.We had no money, so it was ____________ for us to go to the movies.
2.It was the first time she had left home, so it took her a while to ____________.
3.I couldn't stand sitting at a desk ________.
【答案】1.out of the question 2.settle in 3.day in and day out
day in and day out，out of the question, settle in
Ⅰ.通读课文，完成下表
The skeleton of the text：Peru
1.Type of writing
2.Main idea of the passage
3.Main idea of Para.One
4.Main idea of Para.Two
【答案】1.An introduction of a place.
2.The passage introduces Peru to us.
3.Its location and geography.
4.Its history, capital and its ancient Inca capital, Cuzco.
Ⅱ.精读课文，选择最佳选项
( )1.Why is Cuzco popular with tourists?
A．It is a good place to see both Spanish and Indian culture and art.
B．It has a long history.
C．It is the ancient Inca capital.
D．It is a beautiful city with many hotels and inns.
( )2.What are the two official languages of Peru?
A．Spanish and French.
B．Indian and English.
C．Spanish and Indian.
D．Spanish and English.
【答案】1～2 AD
1.parallel adj.平行的；相同的；类似的
The road and the railway are parallel to each other.
该公路与铁路并行。
be parallel to/with 与……平行；和……相似
run in parallel 平行前进
have no parallel 没有可相比拟的事物
in parallel with 与……同时
without parallel 无可比拟
完成句子
①在销售方面，我的经验和你相仿。
My experience in selling ________ ________ ________ ________.
②这是现代无可比拟的成就。
This is an achievement ________ ________ in modern times.
【答案】①is parallel to yours ②without parallel
2.abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的
That country is abundant in natural resources.
那个国家自然资源丰富。
There is abundant firewood in the forest.
森林里有充裕的薪柴可用。
be abundant in/with…
＝be rich in… ……丰富；富于……
abundance n．充足；丰富；富裕
abundance of丰富的
in abundance大量；丰富，富裕
abundantly丰富地
句型转换
①There was good wine in abundance at the wedding.
There was ________ ________ ________ good wine at the wedding.
单句语法填空
②The river valleys are abundant________ rice.
完成句子
③这个地区野生生物极多。
The region ________ ________ ________ wildlife.
④该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。
Fruit and vegetables grow _______ _______ on the island.
【答案】①an abundance of ②in ③is abundant in ④in abundance
3.govern vt.&vi.统治；支配；管理
Who is governing the country now?
现在谁在治理这个国家？
governor n．统治者；总督；州长
government n．政府；内阁
govern oneself克制自己
rule 指绝对的、专制的统治、控制，并强制他人执行
govern 行使权力以指导、监督国事，通常含有积极的意味
用govern的适当形式填空
①Canada is________by a prime minister and his cabinet.
②In no case should a________official take bribes.
③He was elected as________of the state of California.
④Wrong laws make short________.
单句改错
⑤Governing yourself, and you'll be able to govern the world.
_______________________________
【答案】①governed ②government ③governor ④governance ⑤Governing改为Govern或去掉and
4.out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的
You have too much homework, so it's out of the question to go out.
你的作业太多了，所以别提出去的事儿了。
out of question没有问题；毫无疑问
beyond/without question毫无疑问
in question讨论中的；有疑问的
巧记out of (the) question
“有the就有问题”，既然有问题，要办好事情就是“不可能的”也是“不值得讨论的”；“无the就无问题”，既然没问题，办成一件事是“毫无疑问的”，也“一定”会办得好。
用question的相关短语填空
①The woman _______ is sitting over there.
②That's quite _____________， I'm afraid.
③If you work hard, your success is ______.
句型转换
④It's impossible to leave the country without a passport.
It's ______ _______ _______ _______to leave the country without a passport.
【答案】①in question ②out of the question ③out of question ④out of the question
5.settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
She came down last year and settled in the village.
她去年从城里下来就定居在这村了。
settle down (使)安静下来；坐下来；定居；降临
settle sb down使某人安静下来，平静下来
settle down to sth开始专心于(工作、活动等)
(to是介词)
settle into sth(天气、事态等)稳定下来，对……适应
settle on/upon就……达成协议；决定，选定
settle up结账，结算
settle for勉强接受
(1)settle in作“安顿下来；适应”讲时，in是副词，其后不接宾语；如接宾语，应用介词into。
(2)settle作“定居”讲时，后可接介词in短语，表示“在某地定居”。
单句改错
①Stop making noise, children, and settle down to do your homework.
_______________________________
用适当的介词或副词填空
②It's hard for her to settle ________ which one to buy.
③I don't want to settle ________ anything but the best.
④Let's settle up ________ the waiter and go.
⑤Most men settle ________ after they get married.
⑥His uncle chose to settle ________ the countryside.
【答案】①do改为doing或去掉do ②on/upon ③for ④with ⑤down ⑥in
In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel.
位于高原区的的的喀喀湖是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。
In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca是一个倒装句，正常语序是：Lake Titicaca is in the high plains area。主语是Lake Titicaca, in the high plains area作表语。the highest lake…是Lake Titicaca的同位语，on which引导一个非限制性定语从句。
(1)当表示地点的介词短语放句首，且谓语为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完全倒装。
(2)地点副词(here, there)，方位副词(out, in, up, down)及时间副词(now, then)等位于句首，且谓语动词为be, go, come等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完全倒装。
(3)一些表示祝愿的句子里主谓也要完全倒装。
On her left stood her husband.
她丈夫就站在她的左边。
完成句子
①湖的四周有些高树。
Around the lake ________ some tall trees.
②那个调皮的男孩跳了下来。
________ ________ the naughty boy.
③老师走了进来，然后开始上课。
________ ________ the teacher and the class began.
单句语法填空
④Among the crises that face humans ________ (be) the lack of natural resources.
【答案】①are ②Down jumped ③In came ④is
一、话题短语
1.a busy/low season for tourism 旅游旺/淡季
2.make a holiday trip 度假旅行
3.tourist attractions 旅游景点
4.tourism wave 旅游热
5.go on a tour去旅行
旅游
6.places of interest 名胜
7.explore a forest/ a desert 森林/沙漠探险
8.go on a hiking trip去远足
二、话题句式
1.As for me, I'm firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons.
就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下。
2.In order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
为了吸引游客，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。
3.Tourism brings China a lot of benefits.First, it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promotes friendship and understanding. Second, it is financially beneficial to China, which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization program.
旅游业给中国带来许多好处。首先，它使中国人更多地了解外界，并有助于增进友谊和理解。其次，它在经济上也有利于中国，因为中国现代化建设需要大量的外汇。
三、写作范例
假定你是李华，春节期间随父母到香港旅游。期间遭到导游对游客权益的侵害(如强迫购物以及强加游费等)。请根据以下要点给某英文报社写一封投诉信。
1.投诉原因；
2.具体的权益侵害；
3.期望如何解决。
注意：
1.词数100个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear editor，
I have just come back from my trip to Hong Kong with my parents._________________
_______________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【写作指导】
题目要求写一封投诉信，针对旅游时遭到的权益侵害(如强迫购物和强加游费等)进行投诉，并指出期望如何解决。首先，表明写信投诉的原因，即对此现象表示不满；然后，具体陈述如何遭到了权益侵害；在文章的最后，表明自己的态度，阐述期望如何解决。写作时注意连词的使用，以使行文连贯；可适当使用熟悉的高级句型和词汇。
【参考范文】
Dear editor，
I have just come back from my trip to Hong Kong with my parents.And I'm writing to express my unhappiness with it.I am not satisfied with the tour guide, whose attitude is really terrible.We hoped that we could spend more time on visiting more places, but actually, the tour guide drove us to a shopping center and forced us to buy those expensive stuffs, which, of course, was beyond our expectations.
And if we didn't shop, she would insult and threaten us.In addition, she asked us to pay extra charges when visiting some places, which made the trip extremely uncomfortable.We paid for a good tour, not a forced shopping tour.Thus we sincerely hope that the whole society can pay great attention to this phenomenon and take quick measures to deal with it.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
四、写作拓展
1.根据括号内的提示或要求完成句子。
①这个学校商店在暑假期间关门了，因为它的顾客主要是学生。(whose引导定语从句)
【答案】The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed during the summer holiday.
②玛丽对待杰克比对待其他人更加和善，这当然让其他人很不高兴。(which引导定语从句，of course作插入语)
【答案】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, which, of course, made all the others really unhappy.
③我们应该更加关注大气污染并采取有效措施来减少污染。(pay attention to，take measures to)
【答案】We should pay more attention to air pollution and take effective measures to reduce pollution.
2.句型转换。
We paid for a good tour, not a forced shopping tour.
＝We paid for a good tour __________ __________ a forced shopping tour.
【答案】rather than
五、写作练笔
假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Peter发来一封电子邮件说，今年暑假，他想选择中国的某处村庄来体验乡村生活，希望你能介绍一个理想的地方。请你给Peter发一封电子邮件，用英语描述该村庄的具体地理位置，并简要介绍其历史和发展变化。
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to know that you are going to visit a village of our country this summer holiday.______
____________________________________
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to know that you are going to visit a village of our country this summer holiday. I'd like to introduce my hometown to you.I really wish you can enjoy it.
My hometown lies in a mountainous area, and the north of it is a high mountain which is famous for its green plants and clean water.In the south of our village runs a small river, in which the water is so clean that we can see the reflected houses and green trees.There are many old and interesting houses and yards as well as some modern buildings in our village, and I think you will love them.
Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past few years.Many roads have been built connecting our village with other villages and cities.People's living standards have been greatly improved and they live a better life than before, and they will give you a warm welcome when you come.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
period 4 Using Language
Ⅰ.词汇基础
A．单词拼写。
1．When we asked him for the advice on what kind of car was eco－friendly，he ________ (推荐)the kind he bought the year before.
2．The ________ (研讨会) on how to improve teaching quality will be put off until next Wednesday.
3．If you want to get some delicious bread here，you have to ________ (排队) because many people have been waiting ahead of you.
4．I have five years of business experience，and I'm familiar with the office ________ (日常事务)．
5．After a six－hour train ride，we finally arrived at our ________ (目的地) before the evening.
6．Although she disagreed with what he'd said，she didn't want to ________ (反驳，驳斥) him in public.
7．The English teacher asked her students to write an ________ (短文) titled My Best Friend for homework.
8．While making________ (修订) to his book last year，the author changed its entire structure.
【答案】1.recommended 2.seminar 3.queue 4.routine
5．destination 6.contradict 7.essay 8.revisions
B．短语填空。
be occupied with，fit in，settle in，as far as…concerned，keep it up，on time，out of the question，take up
1．When they________ the town，they began to make visits to their friends.
2．My father works as a computer engineer，who ________ program designing day and night.
3．Alice，________！Don't stop now and you will win the first place in the race.
4．________，he didn't have a chance to win since his opponents were all competitive.
5．—Do you think they can reach the top of Mount Qomolangma?
—It is________.They're not strong enough.
6．I got up late this morning so I took a taxi in order to get to my office________.
7．I do hope my suggestion about how to improve students' English can ________ with what you think.
8．—I'm sorry to________ so much of your time，Mr.Lin.
—It was no problem.
【答案】1.settled in 2.is occupied with 3.keep it up
4．As far as he was concerned 5.out of the question
6．on time 7.fit in 8.have taken up
Ⅱ.综合提升
A．句型转换。
1．When the school is enlarged，it can hold more students.
________ ________，the school can hold more students.
2．We know he comes from Tianjin from his accent.
________ ________ his accent，he comes from Tianjin.
3．After he finished a poem，he always read it again and again.
________ ________ a poem，he always read it again and again.
4．As she caught sight of the fierce dog coming towards her，the little girl was almost scared to death.
________ the fierce dog coming towards her，the little girl was almost scared to death.
5．After that storm，many houses needed repairs.
After that storm，many houses needed ________.
【答案】1.When enlarged 2.Judging from 3.After finishing
4．Seeing 5.repairing
B．完成句子。
1．The country ______ ______ ______(被统治) elected representatives of the people.
2．Most people go through the same routine, ________ ______ ______ ______ ______(日复一日)．
3．There is an ______ ______ ______ ______(有充足的石油供应) in Iraq.
4．There are ______ ______ ______(各种各样的) colors to choose from.
5. ______ ______ ______ (目的地是什么) of our trip on Christmas Day?
6．Thirty scientists have ______ ______(定居下来) the Amazon for further research.
7．From the map we can see that the railway line ______ ______ ______(平行) the highway.
【答案】1.is governed by 2.day in and day out
3．abundant supply of oil 4.a variety of
5．What's the destination 6.settled in
7．runs parallel with
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There was once a king who had a wise advisor. The advisor followed the king everywhere and his favorite piece of advice to the king was “Everything happens for the good.”
One day the king went hunting (狩猎) and had a small accident. His foot was injured. Fortunately he was not badly injured but as always he was forced to ask his advisor what he thought about the accident, to which the advisor replied, “Everything happens for the good.”
This time the king was really angry and put his advisor in prison. The king then asked his advisor, “Now, what do you think？” The advisor again answered, “Everything happens for the good.”
About a week later the king went on another hunting trip. As it turned out the king was caught by some cannibals (食人者) and taken to their camp where he would be prepared to be their evening meal. Before putting him into the cooking pot, he was examined and the cannibals realized that the king's foot was injured. They decided to throw him back into the forests. It is the tradition for the cannibals not to eat anything that was in any way injured.
It is true that everything in our lives happens for a purpose, and most often for our own good. If you think about it, all our past experiences actually happened to bring us to where we are today and make us a better person. So whatever challenges that we may face today, consider it happening to bring us to the next level.
( )1.The second paragraph tells us that______.
A．the advisor didn't have much useful advice
B．the king was always careless about everything
C．the advisor was worried about the king
D．the king always asked for advice from the advisor
( )2.When the advisor was put in prison, he remained______.
A．calm B．nervous
C．angry D．upset
( )3.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that______.
A．everything happens for their own reasons
B．it is good for us to think about experiences
C．our life experiences are our best teacher
D．challenges will make you do anything
( )4.By telling the story, the writer______.
A．tells us the danger of hunting
B．asks us not to hunt any more
C．wishes us to follow others' advice
D．wants us to think positively
B
Scientists have found that human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays(紫外线) while skiing in the snow－covered areas than sitting on the beach, according to a report by the UK newspaper The Telegraph.
The researchers at Kanazawa Medical University, Japan and American company Johnson conducted the study together.They looked at the effects of light reflection on newly fallen snow on a ski trail (a rough path)in Ishikawa District, northern Japan.They compared the results with the levels of UV rays on a sand beach in southern Japan's Okinawa District.They found that on the beach, eyes are exposed to a daily 260 kilojoules (千焦耳) of UV a square meter compared to 658 kilojoules in snow－covered areas.The findings are supported by the Japan Meteorological Agency.According to the agency, the reflection rate of UV light on beaches is often between 10 and 25 percent, compared to 80 percent in lie new snow areas.The amount of light increased 4 percent with a 300－meter rise in height.
Most of us know that UV rays can harm the skin.That's why we wear sunscreen on our skin before we get out in the suit.But many of us may not realize that UV rays are also harmful to the eyes.
If your eyes are exposed to large amounts of UV radiation over a short period of time，you may experience a kind of sunburn of the eye, which is harmful.Your eyes will become red and feel a strange feeling.They may be sensitive to light.Fortunately, this is usually temporary and seldom causes permanent damage to the eyes.
Long－term exposure to UV radiation, however, can be more serious.Scientific studies and researches have shown that exposure to small amounts of UV radiation over a period of many years increases chance of eye damage, which could lead to total blindness.
( )5.You would most likely find the article in ________.
A．a medical magazine
B．a travel journal
C．a docfor's diary
D．a physics textbook
( )6.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Eye exposure to small amounts of UV rays may cause total blindness.
B．Short－time exposure of the eyes to UV rays doesn't harm them at all.
C．Most people know that UV rays harm the eyes as well as the skin.
D．The study was conducted only by researchers from Japan.
( )7.If a place is 1500 meters higher, the amount of light increases ________.
A．4 percent B．12 percent
C．20 percent D．50 percent
( )8.What will the passage most probably talk about next?
A．Never ski on newly fallen snow in Japan.
B．Measures to protect your eyes while skiing in new snow areas.
C．Wearing a hat can provide protection while skiing in new snow areas.
D．Go to hospital to have your eyes examined.
【答案】1－4 DACD 5－8 AACB
PAGE
1
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It's easy to see how to help some people, but what about those whose needs are not so obvious？This story may have happened not long ago—but it was a lesson which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.
It was Thanksgiving and I was volunteering with my parents at a shelter for the needy (贫穷的). We stood behind the counter serving hot food to whoever came in. Most of our diners looked like they had been having hard times, their clothes were worn out and dirty. In short, they looked needy!
Then, a man came in, who looked anything but needy.He was well dressed, he wore an expensive suit.I wondered what he was doing there and my jaw (下巴) dropped in amazement when he joined the line for food.The closer he came to my service station the more I muttered (嘟囔)．What was this man doing？Surely he wasn't going to take food, which was meant for those who were really in need!
Then my mother quietly took me to one side.She said, “You have assumed that the needs of the people who come here must be purely physical hunger, inadequate shelter, clothing, etc.And this gentleman doesn't seem to have any of those problems.But what if his needs are emotional？What if he needs comfort, friends, or just to be amongst other human beings？”
Her words hit me like a ton of bricks！I felt like I should apologize to the man — but I didn't.
About a week later the shelter received a large donation from an anonymous source.I can't help but wonder if it came from that man.
Now, whenever I meet someone I remember my mother's lesson and try to send kindness and blessings their way, regardless of how they look.
Needs aren't always visible.But kindness always makes a difference.
( )1.How did the author feel when the man came to his service station?
A．Embarrassed. B．Doubtful.
C．Pitiful. D．Hopeful.
( )2.According to the text, the author's parents
______.
A．ran the shelter all by themselves
B．did good things only on some days
C．were good at educating the author
D．showed no concern to the rich man
( )3.What is the best title for this text?
A．My Mother's Influence on My Growth
B．Importance of Volunteering in a Shelter
C．One of My Most Shameful Experiences
D．My Mother's Simple Lesson in Kindness
本文讲述了在避难所一次志愿者活动中，母亲的一番话让作者明白了一个道理：别以貌取人。
1．B 推理判断题。从第三段第三、四句可知，作者对这个穿着得体的人的行为感到非常疑惑，故选B。
2．C 细节理解题。从文章的内容及第四段可知，作者的父母非常擅长教育自己的孩子，故选C。
3．D 标题归纳题。从第一段末句和最后一段的首句可知，D项最符合本文的标题。
B
Sonya and her family have been homeless since she was 3 years old. Over the years, they have moved more than 15 times to different shelters around New York City. Moving around was hard on Sonya.At school, Sonya hid her homeless from teachers and other students. She didn't want to be treated differently from other kids.
In the sixth grade, Sonya discovered a way to deal with some of her stress. She began studying dance at her middle school. “It was a way for me to express myself, instead of just holding everything in，”she explains. Soon, Sonya auditioned(试演) for a summer dance camp run by Alvin Alley, a famous dance company. She was accepted. “I was excited，”says Sonya.
Dancing became an even more important part of Sonya's life in high school. But things were not going well for Sonya at school. Each time her family moved to a new shelter, Sonya often took care of her younger sisters and brothers. She helped them get ready in the morning and took them to school. They would be on time, but Sonya would be late.
Worrying about her family kept Sonya from thinking about her own future. That changed the summer after 11th－grade. Sonya learned she would have to go to summer school to graduate. She became determined to succeed, no matter what. “It_was_a_wake－up_call，”she says.“I had to focus on school and on myself.”
Sonya made up the work that she had missed, and finally graduated from high school. No one in her family had gone to college before. But in September 2015, Sonya enrolled in the State University of New York at Potsdam. She plans to become a doctor for kids and to teach dance to children who have disabilities.
( )4.According to the text, Sonya______.
A．learned to dance at the age of 3
B．kept moving to a better school
C．hid to secrets from her teachers
D．became homeless at an early age
( )5.From Sonya's experience, we can infer______.
A．she could express herself by dancing
B．teachers and other students laughed at her
C．Sonya determined to be a doctor for people with disabilities
D．her sisters and brothers stopped her from thinking about her future
( )6.By saying“It was a wake－up call”， Sonya means that______.
A．she needed to teach herself
B．she must support her family
C．she should focus on dancing
D．she had to finish high school
( )7.What's the main idea of the text?
A．A girl finds hope through dance.
B．Dancing makes people confident.
C．Sonya dreams of becoming a dance star.
D．More and more kids stay at shelters in New York.
本文主要讲述了Sonya在自己无家可归的情况下用舞蹈宣泄，发奋学习，通过自己的努力成功考上大学的励志故事。
4．D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“Sonya and her family have been homeless since she was 3 years old.”，可知Sonya在三岁时就变得无家可归了。所以D正确。
5．A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段她说的话“It was a way for me to express myself, instead of just holding everything in，”可知舞蹈是她表达自己的一种方式。
6．D 句意猜测题。根据文章第四段“Sonya learned she would have to go to summer school to graduate. She became determined to succeed, no matter what. ‘It was a wake－up call，’she says.‘I had to focus on school and on myself.’”以及最后一段的第一句“Sonya made up the work that she had missed, and finally graduated from high school.”可知，她决定好好学习，完成她的高中学习。
7．A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Sonya在自己无家可归的情况下用舞蹈宣泄，发奋学习，通过自己的努力成功考上大学的励志故事。所以A符合主题。
C
In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise.Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm.People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的)ways.That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products.In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.
Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries.According to a recent study, the global market for low－carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades.China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution.It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high－speed trains.In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest.In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.
The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet.That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.
( )8.The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that ________.
A．it consumes natural resources
B．it makes the world warmer
C．it brings severe damage to forests
D．it makes growth hard to continue
( )9.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A．China lacks wind and solar energy.
B．China is the leader of the low－carbon market.
C．High－speed trains are a low－carbon development.
D．Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.
( )10.We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to ________.
A．make full use of natural resources
B．explore new natural resources
C．develop sustainable products
D．deal with the major challenge
本文是一篇科普说明文。主要讲述鉴于全球变暖，许多资源面临枯竭，因此许多国家(尤其是中国)提倡走可持续发展和低碳生活的道路。
8．A 细节理解题。根据第一段可知：传统经济发展模式的危害是使全球气候变暖、不能持续发展、给未来发展造成损失。故答案为A。
9．C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high－speed trains”可知，高铁是低碳发展的产物。答案为C。
10．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.”可知，我们可以从上一段中了解到企业有很多机会开发可持续产品。故答案为C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Write a Business Apology Letter
Drafting a good business apology letter is one of the basic tasks a businessman has to complete.__11__ It can also retain(保留)the customer, and even strengthen your relationship with the customer.
__12__ Then a business apology letter can be drafted and sent to the customer without delay.However, If you doubt that there are legal issues, it's better to delay sending a formal reply until you receive legal advice.
Before drafting a letter of apology, you should first consider the reason for the apology.__13__ Then thoroughly investigate the issue to determine exactly what went wrong.Decide who you need to apologize to, how you should apologize, and when would be the best time to send the apology letter.
__14__ ①Get comprehensive(综合的)details about how the situation unfolded; ②Stick to the facts of the immediate situation; ③Acknowledge any pain or damage suffered by the customer; ④Outline the company's role in the incident; ⑤State that the company regrets the situation; ⑥Apologize to the customer sincerely, etc.
Include all of the above elements to produce a concise and appropriate business apology letter.Keep the letter as brief as possible and be mindful of the tone of the letter.__15__.
A．Find out if the problem has affected anyone else.
B．A well drafted apology can limit the damage done.
C．Tell the customer that the situation will not occur again.
D．A letter of complaint should be investigated as soon as possible.
E．A good sample letter would take account of the following issues.
F．A respectful and considerate tone will go a long way towards rebuilding a damaged customer relationship.
G．It is better to make an apology, even though the company is not at fault, than to risk losing a valuable customer.
【答案】11～15 BDAEF
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Miracles sometimes just happen when you think they won't.The Weaver family home in Santa Rosa, California, used to look like a dreamland.__16__ on October 9, Clint Weaver, and Kathy Weaver, __17__ in the middle of the night to find their beautiful home __18__ into ruins.
“They had to drive through walls of ___19__ and across a burning ___20__ bridge to get to mark West Springs Road and to safety，” the couple's daughter, wrote in a Facebook post.“They lost ___21__.” But one ___22__ hurt even more than watching their home burn to the ground is leaving ___23__ their 9－year－old Bernese mountain dog, Izzy, who escaped in another direction as the couple ___24__ the burning area, the couple's son, Jack Weaver, told NBC News.
The next day, Jack Weaver returned to the scene to get some __25__ of the house's ruins for his parents.__26__ he found was shocking—in the __27__way possible.Izzy had __28__.
“When she came out, that was an unbelievable moment，” Jack Weaver added, “I was so __29__ that I dropped the phone.” Izzy smelled of smoke and was __30__ in ashes—but the two－time cancer survivor has made __31__ back to her loving family.As for the rest of the Weavers, Clint had an operation in his arm.Kathy was physically __32__， but is still __33__ from the sad experience.
“My mom has __34__ a lot.The goal was to try to put her mind at ease in one way or the other，” Jack said.“We didn't believe Izzy would've survived, but she really did.” This 115－pound pup is a fighter－just like the rest of her family.Best of luck to all of the Weavers as they recover and __35__.
( )16.A.And B．But
C．So D．Instead
( )17.A.fought B．awoke
C．slept D．wept
( )18.A.transformed B．formed
C．grown D．improved
( )19.A.blame B．games
C．fame D．flames
( )20.A.rock B．plastic
C．wooden D．steel
( )21.A.everything B．anything
C．something D．nothing
( )22.A.gain B．loss
C．success D．failure
( )23.A.back B．behind
C．off D．up
( )24.A.flowed B．flown
C．fought D．fled
( )25.A.views B．money
C．pictures D．animals
( )26.A.That B．Which
C．Where D．What
( )27.A.good B．bad
C．best D．worst
( )28.A.died B．gone
C．survived D．saved
( )29.A.amazed B．puzzled
C．amused D．confused
( )30.A.covered B．laid
C．suffered D．rolled
( )31.A.it B．her
C．this D．that
( )32.A.injured B．lost
C．unharmed D．unfinished
( )33.A.preventing B．protecting
C．dealing D．suffering
( )34.A.gone through B．pushed ahead
C．risen up D．given up
( )35.A.review B．remind
C．rebuild D．remember
本文通过Santa Rosa, California的织工家庭半夜醒来发现他们的家变成了废墟的故事，告诫人们：奇迹有时候只是在你认为不会发生时才会发生。
16．B 奇迹有时候只是在你认为不会发生时才会发生。在Santa Rosa, California的织工家庭过去看起来像一个梦境。但是在10月9日，Clint Weaver 和 Kathy Weaver，半夜醒来发现他们的家变成了废墟。此处表示一种转折关系，故选B。
17．B 但是在10月9日，Clint Weaver 和 Kathy Weaver，半夜醒来发现他们的家变成了废墟。故选B。
18．A 解析同上题。故选A。
19．D 他们不得不驾车穿过火焰墙，再穿过一座燃烧的木头桥到达标有西泉路的安全地带。故选D。
20．C 解析同上题，故选C。
21．A 由于大火他们失去了一切。故选A。
22．B 但是，相比眼睁睁地看着他们自己的房子被焚烧为平地所获得更为令人痛心的事情是，把他们九岁的伯恩山犬Izzy遗留在身后。故选B。
23．B 解析见上题。leave behind留下，遗留，故选B。故选B。
24．D 当这对夫妇逃离火区的时候，Izzy逃向另一个方向。故选D。
25．C 第二天Jack Weaver回到现场给他的父母拍了一些房子废墟的照片。故选C。
26．D 句意：他所发现的是令人震惊的——用最好可能的方法。故选D。
27．C 解析见上题。故选C。
28．C Izzy幸存下来了。故选C。
29．A “我”是如此惊讶以至于电话掉下。故选A。
30．A Izzy闻起来有烟味，被烟灰覆盖。故选A。
31．A 句意：但是两次癌症幸存者使它回到了她爱的家庭。故选A。
32．C Kathy身体受伤但仍然遭受着痛苦的经历。故选C。
33．D 解析见上题。故选D。
34．A gone through 经历； pushed ahead向前推进； risen up上升；given up放弃。“我的”妈妈经历了很多。故选A。
35．C 祝所有恢复与重建的织工好运。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Sweet Find
It was nearly 36.________(possible)to get my seven－year－old granddaughter, Madison, out the door for school.She didn't want to get out of bed.She didn't like the shirt 37.________(pick)out for her.The uniform skirt didn't feel good.By the time I got her into the car, she was on the point of crying.“Madison，” I said，“I know you're tired, but try to put 38.________smile on your face.Remember how much fun we had at Disneyland？”
Maybe it was too much fun.For Madison's birthday, we'd taken her and her best friend to Disneyland.The girls had a good time.They 39.______(ride) every ride of their choice.We got home well after her usual bedtime, but I wasn't expecting Madison's dramatic performance the following morning.I thought she'd be happy to share the magical time at Disneyland, but instead she sat in the back seat, 40.________(sob)．
I tried to hold back my 41.________(angry)．I took a deep breath and tried to reason with her.Nothing worked.I was tired too, 42.________ I hadn't had my breakfast yet.
Suddenly the crying stopped and Madison screamed.Unwillingly, I glanced back.
“Grandma! Look at 43.________ I found！” she shouted.
Madison held it up for me 44.________(see)．A little pink candy heart with red lettering.It must have been a gift from her school's Valentine's Day party.“What does it say？” I asked.
“Smile！” she said.
Madison put the candy 45.________ her mouth and we both did exactly that.
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者送七岁的孙女去上学时发生的故事。一开始她哭闹着不愿去上学，最后是在车里发现的一个印有“微笑”的糖果礼物让她高兴起来了。
36．impossible 根据下文的描述可知，让七岁的孙女走出家门去上学几乎是不可能的。impossible “不可能的”，符合语境。
37．picked 分析句子结构可知，本句中已有谓语动词like，所以此处需填非谓语动词形式，因为空前名词“the shirt”与动词短语“pick out”之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语。
38．a 根据空后的名词smile可知，空格处缺少限定词。固定表达put a smile on one's/the face意为“面带微笑”。
39．rode 此处描述的是麦迪逊过生日时发生的事情，故要用一般过去时。
40．sobbing 根据语境可知，“她坐在后座上哭泣”。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词sat，所以空处应考虑非谓语动词形式。此处表示与谓语动词sat同时发生的行为，且与逻辑主语she是主动关系，故此处用现在分词作伴随状语。
41．anger 分析语境可知，此处表示“我”尽力抑制住心中的怒火。根据空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处填名词形式anger，作动词短语“hold back”的宾语。
42．and 此处表示“我”也累了，并且“我”也没吃早餐，分析句子结构可知，空前空后都是完整的句子，且此处表示并列关系，故要用and。
43．what 分析语境可知，此处表示“看看我发现了什么”。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作found的宾语。
44．to see 根据语境可知，麦迪逊把它举起来，目的是让“我”看到。此处为目的状语，故要用不定式。
45．into 分析语境可知，此处表示麦迪逊把糖果放进嘴里。固定表达put…into…“把……放入……”。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom 要来你校做一年的交换生。他写信向你咨询让他能够尽快地适应你校生活和学习的方法。请按以下要点给他回信，给予建议。
内容要点：
1.上课不能迟到和早退，要穿校服，保持校园整洁，不带手机回校；
2.与英国不同，走路骑车要靠右；
3.学习上，科目比较多，要合理安排时间完成作业，并尽可能做好预习工作。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
I'm so glad to know that you will come and study in our school as an exchange student for one year.
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】
One possible version：
Dear Tom，
I'm so glad to know that you will come and study in our school as an exchange student for one year. I'm ready to give you some suggestions that can help you get used to the life and study here as quickly as possible.
When it comes to the life in our school， first of all， it must be made clear that we should never be late for school or leave school before it's over. What's more， we're requested to wear school uniforms and to keep our schoolyard clean and tidy. In addition， mobile phones are not allowed to bring back to the school. Finally， when you're walking or riding on the road， please remember to keep to the right， which is quite different from England. As for study， there are many subjects in the senior high school， so I suggest that you should arrange your time properly so that you can finish the homework on time. If you could spare some time to preview the lessons， it would be much better.
I hope my advice can help you. Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In 2002， an Australian man went to his friend's 21st birthday party. He got drunk， fell off some steps and cut his lip. He took a picture of his injuries and shared it with his friends online. “And sorry about the focus，” he wrote， “it was a selfie(自拍).” That was the first recorded use of the word “selfie”， according to some experts at Oxford Dictionaries.
Oxford Dictionaries declared “Selfie”. In recent years， the act of taking a picture of oneself with a mobile phone， placing the subject center?stage， has won great popularity with everyone from Britain's Queen Elizabeth II to U.S. with former President Barack Obama joining in.
But the rise of selfie photography in some of the world's most beautiful， and dangerous places has also inspired a lot of risk?taking behavior， such as hanging from a tall building， standing in front of a rushing train and crossing a busy street. People who get addicted will never stop taking selfies， completely ignoring where they are. In fact， there have been several reports about people losing their lives while taking selfies. Several governments have now begun treating selfie as a serious threat to safety， warning visitors to pay attention to the dangers when taking selfies.
“Walt Disney World is also banning selfie?sticks from its theme parks because selfie?sticks have become a growing safety concern for our guests，” Disney World spokeswoman Kim Prunty said. Under the new policy， guests will be checked for the equipment during the routine bag check that happens near the parks' entrances.
【答案】
One possible version：
The word “selfie” was first used by an Australian man in 2002(要点1). Today， more and more people are crazy about taking selfies， including some famous people(要点2). But the popularity of selfies has caused some safety problems， as a result of which， some governments show great concern about visitors' safety(要点3). Walt Disney World also doesn't allow visitors to use selfie?sticks in its theme parks(要点4).
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(共14张PPT)
单元要点回顾
1.______________n．资格；资历→______________adj.有资格的；胜任的→______________vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格
2.______________n．准备；预备→______________vt.准备；预备
3.______________vt.推荐；建议→________________ n．推荐；建议
重点单词
qualification
qualified
qualify
preparation
prepare
recommend
recommendation
4.______________vt.&n.舒适；安慰→______________adj.舒适的；安慰的
5.______________n．&vt.代替者；代用品；用……代替……
6.______________n．需要；要求→______________vt.需要；要求
7.______________vt.承认；确认；答谢→________________n．承认；确认；答谢
comfort
comfortable
substitute
requirement
require
acknowledge
acknowledgement
8.______________vt.反驳；驳斥→______________n．反驳；驳斥
9.______________vt.占用；占领；占据→______________adj.已占用的；在使用中______________n．占用；占领；占据
10.______________n．道歉；谢罪→______________v．道歉；谢罪
contradict
contradiction
occupy
occupied
occupation
apology
apologize
11.______________adj. 丰富的；充裕的→______________n．丰富；充裕
12.______________ vt.&vi.统治；支配；管理 →______________n．政府
abundant
abundance
govern
government
1.__________________为……做准备
2.__________________适应
3.__________________保持
4.__________________习惯于
5.__________________无拘束
6.______________________就某人而言
7.__________________ 安顿下来
8.__________________ 相适应
9.__________________ 各种各样的
重点短语
do preparation for
adjust (oneself) to
keep up
be/get used to
feel at home
as far as one is concerned
settle in
fit in
a variety of
1.__________________ she ____________her motherland.
这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。
2.But I was also very nervous as I didn't know __________________.
但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我期望的是什么。
重点句式
It was the first time
had ever left
what to expect
3.______________________， in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.
房东家也许会住着其他大学生，跟这样的人家住在一起给她提供了机会，更好地了解这个地方的新文化。
Living with host families
4.__________________________________， the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel.
位于高原区的的的喀喀湖是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。
In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca
1.She is halfway through the preparation year，________ most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.
2.You have to get used to a whole new way of life, _______can take up all your concentration in the beginning.
3.Living with host families, ____________ there may be other college students，gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.
重点语法
which
which
in which
4.In the high plains is Lake Titicaca，the highest lake in the world，_________ boats can travel.
5.Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns, ____________ both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.
6.From here you'll travel by boat to your accommodation in a forest reserve，_____ holds the record for the most bird sightings in one area.
on which
where
which
课文重点词汇与短语活用
根据短文内容和提示，用本单元所学的词汇和短语完成下面短文。
Hopefully to get the 1.____________(资历) to 2.________(管理) an enterprise, Wei Hua boarded a plane with her passport and 3._____(签证) to study in America.Having reached her 4.__________(目的地), she 5.__________(安顿) with the help of the travel 6._______(代理人)．
qualification
govern
visa
destination
settled in
agent
As far as Wei Hua is concerned, she always 7.__________(保持优秀成绩) in China.But she was 8.__________(麻木的) with culture shock every day and 9.__________________(忙于) getting used to everything in America.Fortunately, she 10.__________(适应) it well and felt at home soon.
kept it up
numb
was occupied with
adjusted to
Now, she eats in a cafeteria 11.____________ (recommend)by a Chinese shopkeeper, where 12.__________(substitute) for Chinese food are 13.__________(丰富的)．And with her tutor's help, she has adapted to the academic 14.___________(require)．Their good comments 15.__________(安慰) her a lot.So, with enough 16.__________(prepare), she succeeded in giving a lecture to 17._____________(感谢) her tutors.
recommended
substitutes
abundant
requirements
comforted
preparation
acknowledge
