(共30张PPT)
Period 1 Warming Up & Reading(1)
It is certain that the writing of the Shang Dynasty experienced a period of development before the Anyang oracle bone script; however, no significant quantity of clearly identifiable writing before or during the early to middle Shang cultural period has been discovered.
The oracle bone script of the late Shang appears pictographic(象形文字的)，as does its contemporary，the Shang writing on bronzes. The earliest oracle bone script appears even more so than examples from late in the period. Comparing oracle bone script to both Shang and early Western Zhou period writing on bronzes, oracle bone script is clearly greatly simplified；this is thought to be due to the difficulty of carving on the hard and bony surfaces.
Ⅰ.识图填空
quilt, seashell, mat, sharpener
1．A________ is very useful for sharpening a pencil.
2．As it turns cold, remember to cover yourself well with the ________when sleeping.
3．I picked up these beautiful __________at the seashore of Qingdao.
4．We can practice yoga on this kind of ________，which is comfortable and environmentally friendly.
【答案】1．sharpener 2．quilt 3．seashells 4．mat
Ⅱ.中英匹配
1．interrupt____________
2．assume____________
3．regardless ________
4．starvation__________
5．accuracy__________
6．ample____________
A．n.挨饿；饿死
B．adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的
C．vt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止
D．n.精确；准确
E．vt.假定；设想
F．adv.不管；不顾
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．D 6．B
Ⅲ.构词助记
1．starve＋ation
→__________ n．挨饿；饿死
2．regard＋less
→__________ adv.不管；不顾
3．centi＋metre
→__________ n．厘米
4．mess＋y
→__________ adj.凌乱的；脏的
5．sea＋shell
→________ n．海贝壳
【答案】1．starvation 2．regardless 3．centimetre 4．messy 5．seashell
Ⅰ.通读课文，选择最佳选项
( )1．Which of the following shows us the earliest people and the modern people have something in common?
A．People hung animal skins to keep out the cold.
B．People never grew crops of their own.
C．People use science.
D．People care about their appearance.
( )2．The main idea of the text is about the ______ of our earliest people in the Zhoukoudian caves.
A．homes and fishing
B．food and clothing
C．life and habits
D．farming and hunting
( )3．Through the conversation, everything about our earliest people is mentioned EXCEPT ________.
A．homes B．tools
C．entertainment D．dress
【答案】1～3 DCC
Ⅱ.精读课文，完成下表
Homes 1．________ in the centre of the caves They might have made fires to keep warm, cook food and 2．________ wild beasts away.
Layers of ash lmost 3．___ thick They might have kept the fire 4．________ all winter.
No doors They might have hung animal 5．________ at the cave mouth to keep out the cold during the freezing winter.
Animal
bones Bones of
6．________ These animals might have been their most dangerous enemies.
Tools A needle ☆At most three centimetres long.
☆Made of 7．________
☆Used to sew the pieces of skin together to make 8．________.
Sharpeners Used to cut up 9．________ and remove their skin.
Smaller
10．_______ Used to remove the fat and meat from the skin.
Other
objects A necklace ☆Made of animal bones and 11．__________.
☆Early people cared about their appearance.
☆Perhaps there was trade between early peoples or they travelled to the 12．__________ on their journeys.
【答案】1．Fireplaces 2．scare 3．six metres 4．burning 5．skins 6．tigers and bears 7．bone 8．clothes 9．animals 10．scrapers 11．shells 12．seaside
Ⅲ.难句分析
1．You must be aware that it's here that we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.
本句的主句是____________________，从句是由第一个that引导的____________从句。从句中it's here that …是个强调句型，强调状语________。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词________。
2．So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.
本句的主句是______________，从句是省略了引导词that的________从句it is reasonable …cold。从句中的it是____________，真正的主语是to assume …cold。从句中they lived in these caves是省略了引导词that的宾语从句，作动词________的宾语。
3．We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.
本句中，__________引导非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句中，that引导__________从句。suggest在此意为“________”，当它作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句的谓语要用__________语气。
4．Our evidence suggests that they did wear clothes made from animal skins.
本句包含一个由__________引导的宾语从句。宾语从句中，助动词did表示________。made from animal skins为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰________， 表示被动。
【答案】1．you must be aware；宾语；here；the earliest people
2．we think；宾语；形式主语；assume
3．which；宾语；表明；虚拟 4．that；强调；clothes
Ⅳ. 归纳课文，完成语法填空
A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit. 1. ______ archaeologist is showing them round. The archaeologists2. ______(excavate) here for many years. After3. ______(find)human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects，they think4. ______is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,
regardless of the cold. They5. ______(discover) fireplaces in the center of the caves6. ______they made fires. Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wear clothes7. ______(make) from animal skins. The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace8. ______(preserve) quite well. Indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here9. ______(use) to be part of a large shallow lake. Perhaps there was trade between early peoples10. ______they travelled to the seaside on their journeys.
【答案】1. An 2. have been excavating 3. finding 4. it 5．discovered 6. where 7. made 8. preserved 9. used 10．or
period 1 Warming Up & Reading（1）
Ⅰ. 词汇基础
A．单词拼写
1．Mother reserved her complaint about my m______ room until my friend left.
2．At first he insisted on a________of his account, however, he agreed with what I said.
3．My father instructed me how to s________ a knife.
4．It is not polite to i________when someone is talking.
5．All countries，________of(不管) their size，strength and wealth，should have an equal right to security.
6．They did not，as we tend to ________(假设)，learn everything by rote(死记硬背)．
【答案】1. messy 2. accuracy 3. sharpen 4. interrupt 5．regardless 6. assume
B．单句语法填空
1．I'm sorry to interrupt you ________how could they live here?
2．So we think it is reasonable __________(assume) they lived in these caves, regardless ________ the road.
3．Did they wear clothes ________(make) entirely of animal skins?
4．It seems that they used the ________(sharpen) stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin.
5．Quite a difficult and ________(mess) task!
6．Did early people really care ________their appearance like we do?
7．This one looks very much ________a fish bone.
8．That's why they ________(call) hunters and gatherers.
【答案】1. but 2. to assume; of 3. made 4. sharpened
5．messy 6. about 7. like 8. are called
C．句型转换
1．We can do nothing but wait outside.
We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________outside.
2．“I didn't do it！” she broke in.
“I didn't do it！” she ________.
3．The club welcomes all new members despite age.
The club welcomes all new members ________ ________age.
4．He divided the meat into pieces with a knife on his plate.
He ________ ________the meat on his plate.
5．I'm afraid I have no alternative but to report you to the police.
I'm afraid I have no ________ but to report you to the police.
【答案】1. have no alternative but to wait 2. interrupted
3．regardless of 4. cut up 5. choice
Ⅱ.能力提升
A．阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A very important world problem—in fact, I am inclined(倾向) to say it is the most important of all the great world problems which face us at the present time—is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.
It is not so much the actual population of the world but its rate of increase which is important.It works out to be about 1.6 percent per annual net increase.In terms of numbers this means something like forty to fifty?five million additional people every year.Canada has a population of twenty million—rather less than six month's climb in world population.There are ten million people in Australia.So, it takes the world less than three months to add to itself a population.Let us take our own crowded country—England and Wales: forty?five to fifty million people—just about a year's supply.
By this time tomorrow, and every day, there will be added to the earth about 120,000 extra people—just about the population of the city of York.
Here I am not talking about birth rate.This is net increase.To give you some idea of birth rate, look at the seconds hand of your watch.Every second three babies are born somewhere in the world.Another baby…You cannot speak quickly enough to keep pace with the birth rate.
This enormous increase of population will create immense problems.By 2000 there have been as many as seven billion people on the surface of the earth! So this is a problem which you have seen in your lifetime.
( )1.According to the author, ________is the most important in the world at the present time.
A．the quality of the increasing population
B．the actual population of the world
C．the rapidly increasing pressure of population
D．farming land is reducing at great speed
( )2.From the passage we know that the author is a(n) ________.
A．Canadian B．Australian
C．American D．Englishman
( )3.According to the passage ________ babies are born on the earth per hour.
A．180 B．5,000
C．120,000 D．10,800
( )4.The author mentions the different populations of several countries in order to ________.
A．show how small those countries are
B．show how thickly those countries are populated
C．emphasize the low increase of the world population
D．emphasize the high rate of increase of world population
B．七选五阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyes Can Speak
Much meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.
__1__ In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long.And if he senses that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.
The same is true in our daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.__2__ Eyes do speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.__3__ If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious.He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.
However, when two people are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener's eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking.__4__ If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you, you will feel awkward.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim.He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.__5__
Actually, eye contact should be made based on specific relationships and situations.
A．On the contrary, it will give him away.
B．Do you have such kind of experience?
C．That's what normal eye contact is all about.
D．Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.
E．After all, nobody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.
F．But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.
G．If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.
【答案】A.1～4 CDDD B．1～5 BGFCA
PAGE
1
(共62张PPT)
Period 2 Warming Up & Reading (2)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．After three days without food, the men were close to ________ (starve)．
2．There are many rubber trees in the ________ (botany)garden which can produce a lot of rubber every year.
3．The kitchen knife has become dull, so Mother asked me to ________ (sharp)it.
4．This experiment is designed to test the ________ (accurate)of the new equipment.
5．His ability to dispose of the ________ (mess)situation caused by angry people caught the attention of his superior.
6．These apples need another week to ________ (ripe)．
【答案】1．starvation
2．botanical 3．sharpen
4．accuracy 5．messy 6．ripen
Ⅱ.句子结构分析
1．We haven't found any doors but we think they might have hung animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold during the freezing winter.
本句由________引导两个并列结构，即We haven't found any doors和we think they might have hung animal skins…，在第二个句子中，又含有一个省略了that的________从句，而且，这个句子中包含有三个状语，即地点状语________，目的状语________和时间状语during the freezing winter。
句意：______________________
2．Well, we've been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves, and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.
在本句中，在第一个分句中，宾语为____________。而在第二个分句中，其宾语是一个从句，省略了that，从句的主语为________，它在此处指代前面已经出现过的________。
句意：_____________________________
3．They didn't grow their own crops, but picked fruit when it ripened and hunted animals.
本句是一个简单句，主语为________，谓语为grow, picked 和________。When在此引导________从句，其谓语为______。
句意：____________________________
【答案】1．that；宾语；at the cave mouth；to keep out the cold
我们没有发现任何的门，但是我们认为，在寒冷的冬天，他们可能在洞口挂上动物的皮来抵御寒风。
2．the bones of tigers and bears；these；tigers and bears
嗯，我们一直在洞里找到了老虎和熊的骨头，我们认为，这些是他们最危险的敌人。
3．They；hunted；时间状语；ripened
他们不种植庄稼，而是在果子熟了的时候摘果，还有狩猎。
1．alternative n．可能的选择 adj.供选择的；其他的
Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?
你能想到我们今天可以使用的替代品吗？
(1)have the alternative of doing sth有做某事的选择；可以做某事
have no alternative but to do sth (除……以外)别无选择
there is no alternative…别无选择
an alternative to 是……的替换物；可以代替
(2)“别无选择只好做……”的其他几种表达方式：
have no choice but to do sth
have nothing to do but do sth
can do nothing but do sth
cannot but do sth
She had no alternative but to ask for a few days' leave.
实在不得已，她只好请几天假。
alternative 严肃的选择。强调必须从两个或多个选择中选择一个
choice 普通用词。强调自由选择，不论选择方式的多少
完成句子
①除了继续下去，我们别无选择。
We ______ ______ ______ but to go on.
②除了战斗到胜利，别无选择。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______but to fight till the victory.
③30岁以上的人可以选择结婚，也可以选择独身。
People above 30 ______ ______ ______ ______ marrying or remaining a bachelor.
④这可以作为端到端迁移的一个替代方案。
This ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ end?to?end migration.
【答案】①have no alternative
②There was no other alternative
③have the alternative of
④can be an alternative to
2．interrupt vt.&vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止
The war interrupted the trade between the two countries.
战争使两国间的贸易中断了。
(1)interrupt…with…用……打断……
interrupt…in打断……
(2)interruption n．中断；阻断物；中断时间
without interruption不间断地
(3)interruptive adj.阻碍的；打扰的
interrupt 指使原来进行的活动中断或停顿下来，尤其指打断别人的话
disturb 较正式用词，语气较强，多指妨碍工作的进行或使人不能安宁
选词填空(interrupt/disturb)
①Don't __________me while I am listening to music.
②If you get up early, try not to ________anyone else.
完成句子
③我们去找个说话不受打扰的地方吧。
Let's go somewhere where we can talk________________________.
【答案】①interrupt ②disturb ③without interruption
3．assume vt.假定；设想；认为
I assume his train was late.
我猜想他的火车晚点了。
(1)assume＋that…认为……
It is assumed that…被认为……
assume sth/sb to be/that…假定某物/某人是……
(2)assuming (that)…假设/假定……
(3)assumption n．假定；设想
make an assumption 认为；假设
on the assumption that 假定
assume 假设；设想；认为。指很少或完全无根据的心里猜测，并非合乎逻辑的推理，或指为论证而提出有一定根据的假设
guess 猜测；猜想。最常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测
imagine 想象。指毫无根据随意想象，可在脑海中构成明确的、清晰的图像
部分分词可以转化为连词，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果，假定”。常见的还有：supposing(＝suppose)，providing(＝provided)，given，considering等。
选词填空(assume/imagine/guess)
①__________it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?
②We can hardly ________life without electricity.
③I can't ________your thoughts.
完成句子
④在证实他有罪之前我们必须要假定他是清白的。
We ____________________ innocent until he is proved guilty.
【答案】①Assuming ②imagine ③guess ④must assume him to be
4．regardless of 不管；不顾
Regardless of the results, we have to follow his advice.
不管结果怎样，我们不得不听从他的建议。
He sleeps regardless of the noise outside.
他尽自睡着，也不管外面吵闹的声音。
as regards 关于；至于
regard…as… 把……当作……
regardless of跟名词、动名词和其他短语作宾语；不能直接跟从句，但可以接the fact that…；同义词是despite及in spite of，但despite和in spite of还有“尽管”之意。
句型转换
①The plane took off on time in spite of the bad weather.
__________the weather ______________， the plane took off on time.
完成句子
②培训班欢迎各个年龄段的学生参加。
The training class welcomes all students ________________.
【答案】①Although；was bad ②regardless of age
5．at most至多；最多
It will take two hours at most to get there.
最多两小时便可到达那里。
for the most part 多半；大体上；基本上
in most cases 多数情况下；通常情况下
make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用；十分重视
most of all 最重要的是；首先
at most也可写成at the most，其反义词组为at ?the?least?至少?。
完成句子
①这次旅行最多只会花去你50英镑。
The trip will only __________________________.
②尽可能多锻炼身体，每周锻炼四至六次，每次至少30分钟。
Get as much exercise as possible, ______________ every time, four to six times a week.
【答案】①cost you fifty pounds at most ②at least 30 minutes
6．sharpen vi.&vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰
The soldiers sharpened up their knives.
战士们把刀磨得锋利。
Debate sharpens one's wits.
辩论使人才智敏锐。
sharpen sth up使达到标准；使符合质量要求
sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；敏锐的；尖刻的；
adv.(置于时间之后)……准；……正
sharpener n．磨具；削具
Be careful with that knife—it's very sharp.
当心那把刀子——它很锋利。
语法填空
①A pencil ________(sharp) is a device that can be used ________(sharpen) a pencil.
完成句子
②他决定两点整来这儿。
He decided to come here_____________.
【答案】①sharpener; to sharpen ②at two o'clock sharp
7．cut up切碎；使痛苦
Cut up the carrot before you put them into the pot.
把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。
cut across走捷径；抄近路
cut away 切除；砍掉
cut down 减少；砍倒
cut in 插嘴；打断
cut off 中断(气、电、水等的)供应；切断；使隔绝
cut out切掉；删掉
cut…into pieces劈碎；切碎
用适当的词填空
①The gas has been cut ________ due to the earthquake.
②You can cut ________ the last sentence of the paragraph.
③Mr Davis cut ________ to ask if anyone would like a drink.
④This piece of material may be cut________ to make a pair of trousers.
完成句子
⑤My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ________(削减)．
【答案】①off ②out ③in ④up ⑤cut down
1．It must have been very uncomfortable.
那肯定很不舒服。
本句中must have been表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，意思是“肯定已经……；一定已经……”，该结构只用于肯定句。
“情态动词＋have done”的其他常见结构：
①may/might＋have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，把握性不大，意思是“或许做过某事”，还可表示“本可以做某事(而未做)”。
②should/ought to have done表示“本该做某事(实际上却没有做)”。
③needn't＋have done表示“本不必做某事(实际上却做了)”。
④could＋have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，但比may/might＋have done表示推测的把握性大，意为“可能做过某事”，又可表示“本能够做某事(实际上却没做)”，暗含一种惋惜之意。
完成句子
①孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了，否则按时间他们会在湖边野营了。
The children ________________________； otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
②我们实行调查时他们出国了，要不然的话，他们就会来帮助我们了。
They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ______________________________________.
【答案】①must have got lost in the woods
②should/could/must/might have come to our help
2．We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.
我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。
本句的主句是We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick，其中形容词短语almost six metres thick作后置定语，修饰ash。which引导一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中suggests后跟that引导
的宾语从句。have been excavating是现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在，或将继续延续至将来。
(1)现在完成进行时是现在完成时的强调形式，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，通常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：for hours, since this morning等，其构成是“have/has＋been＋现在分词”。
(2)suggest有两个意思：
①意为“提议，建议”，后接动词要用动名词形式；后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气(“should＋动词原形”，should常省略)。
②意为“表明，显示，暗示”，后接宾语从句(不用虚拟语气)。
语法填空
①Marty________(work)really hard on his book and thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.
完成句子
②她爸爸在1990年去世了，她的丈夫也死了5年多了。
Her father________in 1990 and her husband ________________for more than five years.
③整个星期美元一直在稳步攀升。
The dollar ___________steadily all week.
【答案】①has been working ②died; has been dead ③has been climbing
3．Yes, indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.
很对，植物学分析结果明确告诉我们，这儿四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖。
句中as引导的是非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指代后面句子的内容。
(1)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。
(2)as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”，相当于since。
(3)as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”(需用倒装结构)。
as与which在引导非限制性定语从句时的区别
as的用法 (1)在从句中通常作主语指代整个主句；
(2)表示“正如，正像”；
(3)其引导的定语从句既可以放在主句之前也可以放在主句之后。
which
的用法 (1)关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。
(2)当指代整个主句时表示的意思是主句和从句之间是因果关系即因为所以。
(3)其引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
The Pacific is the largest ocean, as we all know.
正如我们所知道的，太平洋是最大的洋。
Tom suddenly fell ill, which made us sad.
汤姆突然病倒，这使得我们很伤心。
选词填空(as/which)
①He has to work on Sunday, ________ he doesn't like.
②He passed the exam, ________we had expected.
③________was reported, ten people were badly injured in the accident.
④The road was too slippery, ____________ caused lots of accidents.
完成句子
⑤他一边唱歌一边做家庭作业。
He sang songs___________________.
⑥尽管他已经很累了，他还是主动提出帮助我。
_____________， he offers to help me.
【答案】3．①which ②as ③As ④which ⑤as he was doing his homework ⑥Tired as he is
period 2 Warming Up & Reading（2）
Ⅰ. 词汇基础
A．单词拼写
1．Online classrooms are quickly becoming an attractive and popular a________ to traditional classroom settings.
2．An a________ illness is one that becomes very serious and quickly but does not last very long.
3．At that time, backward nationalities were still leading a p________ life in which they ate uncooked animals.
4．You'll get the results when the ________ (分析) is complete.
5．The number of ________ (类别) 4 and 5 hurricanes worldwide has nearly doubled over the past 35 years.
6．The government is taking ________ (试探性的) steps towards dealing with the country's economic problems.
7．Have you ever held a(n) ________ (海贝壳) to your ear and heard the roar of the ocean?
8．Jacob has got ________ (足够的) stage experience, and won't get stage fright.
【答案】1. alternative 2. acute 3. primitive 4. analysis
5．Category 6. tentative 7. seashell 8. ample
B．选用合适的单词或短语并以其适当形式填空
at most；cut up；ample；as well as；alternative；keep out；used to be；interrupt；be made of；regardless of
1．What ________ hotels are there in the small town?
2．Rain ________ our baseball game so we had to put it off till next week.
3．We go to the English Salon now and then，________ being busy doing our lessons.
4．She has ripe experience ________ rich knowledge so that she has been accepted.
5．The farmer tried to shut the door at once to ________ the elephant but he failed.
6．The robber ran away ________ half a mile and you can catch him if you speed up your car.
7．If you ________ this kind of vegetable when cooking it，you will lose its vitamin.
8．Her necklace ________ glass but it looks like a real diamond one.
9．The policeman offered ________ drinking water to the area where the villagers suffered the terrible flood.
10．This mountain ________ an ocean millions of years ago.
【答案】1. alternative 2. interrupted 3. regardless of 4．as well as 5. keep out
6. at most 7. cut up 8．is made of 9. ample 10. used to be
C．句型转换
1．There is no other way opening to her.
There is ________ ________ way that is open to her.
2．We hesitate about what we will do next.
What we will do next ________ ________.
3．He appeared to be surprised.
He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
4．He saved the drowning boy regardless of the risk.
He saved the drowning boy ________ ________ ________ the risk.
5．There is enough room for all of you in the car.
There is ________ room for all of you in the car.
【答案】1. no alternative 2. is tentative
3．assumed a look of surprise 4. in spite of 5. ample
D．根据所给提示将下列句子翻译成英语
1．不管他们怎么说我，我都会去做。(regardless of)
________________________________________________________________________
2．我们最多用两个月的时间就能完成这项实验。(at most)
________________________________________________________________________
3．当你的弟弟在聚精会神地写论文时，不要去打扰他。(interrupt)
________________________________________________________________________
4．我认为这种情况将会持续下去。(assume)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．Regardless of what they say about me, I'm going to do it.
2．We are to finish the experiment in two months at most.
3．Don't interrupt your brother when he's occupied with writing his paper.
4．I assume that this situation will continue.
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As we passed the Eaton's Department Store's window，we stopped as usual to stare and do our bit of dreaming.My mother set her eyes on a red dress，__1__ it long.
As we continued down the street，Mother __2__ for one more look.“My goodness！They should display something a person could use！”
Christmas was __3__ and the red dress was soon forgotten.Mother was not the one who __4__ for items that were not practical.Father，__5__，liked to splurge(挥霍；炫耀) whenever the budget allowed.He'd be blamed for occasional splurging，but it was all done with the best __6__.
On our last trip to town before Christmas，Mother suddenly shouted，“Would you just look at that！”She pointed __7__ as Dad drove past Eaton's.“That big red dress is actually gone，”she said in __8__.I was certain to feel a bit of eagerness in her __9__.
I'll never forget that Christmas morning.I watched Mother tearing the paper off a large box that read，“Eaton's Finest Enamel Dishpan”．“Oh Frank，”she __10__，“just what I wanted！”Dad was sitting in his chair with a huge __11__ on his face.
“Only a __12__ wouldn't give a priceless wife like mine exactly what she wants for Christmas，”Dad laughed and made eye contact with me，meaning admitting his __13__， and my heart filled with more love for my father than it could hold!
Mother opened the __14__.With trembling hands she touched the elegant material of Big Red.Her eyes were __15__ tears.“Oh Frank…You shouldn't have…” came her weak attempt at __16__.
“Oh，never mind that！Let's see if it __17__，” he laughed，helping her put on the extraordinary dress.Mother completely __18__ into another person.
I watched in surprise, __19__ by the happiness in my parents I had __20__ noticed before.“You look beautiful，”my dad whispered to my mom — and she surely did!
( )1.A.buying B．keeping
C．admiring D．wearing
( )2.A.turned up B．turned back
C．turned away D．turned out
( )3.A.over B．on
C．ahead D．near
( )4.A.wished B．searched
C．called D．sent
( )5.A.besides B．therefore
C．however D．also
( )6.A.price B．intention
C．chance D．need
( )7.A.strangely B．confidently
C．angrily D．excitedly
( )8.A.disbelief B．joy
C．confidence D．interest
( )9.A.dream B．desire
C．voice D．view
( )10.A.stopped B．praised
C．dropped D．blamed
( )11.A.surprise B．embarrassment
C．doubt D．smile
( )12.A.seller B．driver
C．man D．fool
( )13.A.secret B．weakness
C．kindness D．value
( )14.A.door B．chain
C．box D．letter
( )15.A.held back B．squeezed out
C．occupied with D．filled with
( )16.A.scolding B．smiling
C．appreciating D．feeling
( )17.A.fits B．attracts
C．shines D．opens
( )18.A.looked B．changed
C．grew D．made
( )19.A.interested B．attracted
C．puzzled D．doubted
( )20.A.always B．ever
C．never D．still
【答案】1～5 CBDAC 6～10 BDACB
11～15 DDACD 16～20 AABBC
PAGE
1
(共42张PPT)
Period 3 Learning about Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I ________ (删除)at least ten unwanted e?mails every day.
2．Emily and Sammy are in the same ________ (幼儿园)with 50 other children.
3．While the wound is getting better, it will feel a little itchy but you must not ________ (抓)it.
4．________ (不知怎么地)Cindy always happened to be in the company of someone.
5．My high school teachers told me that I would be a hopeless case in the future if I just played with my ________(滑板), but they were wrong.
6．Shirley looked everywhere for her family photo ________ (相册)．
7．The Ballet ________ (学院)didn't accept Julia because she is too heavy to dance.
8．They bought a watermelon and ate it under the tree, ________ (吐出)out the seeds.
【答案】1．delete 2．kindergarten 3．scratch 4．Somehow
5．skateboard 6．album 7．Academy 8．spitting
Ⅱ.语法填空
1．You should go to bed.You ________ (watch) TV for 5 hours.
2．I________(write) letters since breakfast.
3．I________(look) for him everywhere. Where can he be?
4．Joseph________(go)to evening classes since last month, but he still can't say“What's your name？” in Russian.
【答案】1．have been watching
2．have been writing
3．have been looking
4．has been going
1．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
Those words are of great significance.
那些话语意味深长。
(1)be of (great)significance 有(重大)意义/(非常)重要
be of no significance 无意义/不重要
be of little significance 不太重要(续表)
(2)significant adj.有意义的；意味深长的；重要的；重大的
significantly adv.有重大意义地；明显地；显著地；意味深长地
be of＋抽象名词(significance，help，importance，value，use，benefit等)用来说明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义。在这类抽象名词前我们可用一些形容词，如：great，little，some，any，no，much等来修饰抽象名词，用以说明程度。
完成句子
①________ ________ ________(什么意义)of the speech?
②It's a decision________ ________ ________ ________.(具有重大政治意义)
单句语法填空
③This discovery of oil is of great ________ (significant) to this area's economy.
【答案】①What's the significance ②of great political significance
③significance
2．somehow adv.以……方式；不知怎么地
Somehow we must get to Qingdao.
我们得设法抵达青岛。
somehow or other以某种方法
someway＝somehow以某种方式；不知怎么地
somewhat adv.稍微；有点儿
anyhow＝anyway 无论如何；尽管；即使这样
副词somehow在句中可置于句首、句中或句末。置于句首及句末时也可与主句之间用逗号隔开。
选词填空(somehow/somewhat/anyhow)
①________， she got lost on her way home.
②He concluded that Oswald was ________abnormal.
③The water was very cold but I took a shower________.
完成句子
④要到达山顶不容易，但我们一定会设法做到的。
It won't be easy to get to the top of the mountain but ____________________.
【答案】①Somehow ②somewhat ③anyhow ④we'll make it somehow
3．fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦
My students were fed up with all those examinations.
我的学生对那些考试厌烦透了。
(1)同义短语：
be tired of/be bored with/be sick of对……感到厌倦、厌烦
(2)含feed的短语：
feed sb/sth on sth用……喂养……
feed on (动物)以……为食
feed sth to sb/sth 喂……给……；向某人提供
feed on sth主要指“动物以……为食”；而要表示“人以……为主食”时，要用live on sth
完成句子
①我们用新鲜的肉喂狗。
We ______ our dogs ______ fresh meat.
②这些螃蟹在每年这个时间都要来到这里的海边上，它们以吃海藻为生。
The crabs come closer to shore at this time of year, where they ______ ______ the seaweed.
③遍布世界各地的记者们向电视台提供新闻。
Reporters all over the world ______ the news ______ the TV stations.
【答案】①feed; on ②feed on ③feed; to
一、现在完成进行时的结构、特点及含义
结构 have/has been doing
特点 (1)兼具现在完成时及现在进行时的特点
(2)可以表示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响
(3)也可以表示某一动作的延续性、重复性、生动性及富含感彩
结构 have/has been doing
含义 (1)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在继续。句中常出现时间状语for短语，since, how long, these years, all morning, over the past five years等
(2)表重复，用来表示一种在现在以前这个阶段反复发生的事，常表示关切、惊异、愤怒、赞许等感彩
Mr Li has always been working hard.(赞扬)
李先生工作一直很努力。
Too much has been happening today.(惊异)
今天真是个多事的日子啊。
语法填空
①—Where is Mary?
—She is still in the lab.She __________(do)the experiment since this morning.
②It ____________(rain)for two days.When will it stop? I'm eager to go out.
③The foreign scientists ____________(work)in our college for eight years and they don't have the intention to leave.
【答案】①has been doing ②has been raining ③have been working
二、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别
1．现在完成时强调完成和对现在造成的影响，现在完成进行时强调未完成的动作。
He has painted the room.
他已经粉刷过房间了。(影响：墙壁是干净的)
He has been painting the room.
他一直在粉刷房间。(还未粉刷完)
2．现在完成时经常表示单个事件，现在完成进行时可表示重复事件。
Amy has gone to the library.
艾米去图书馆了。
Amy has been going to the library for a year.
艾米在一年间经常去图书馆。
3．现在完成时陈述事实，现在完成进行时表示感彩。
What have you done?
你做什么了？(仅是问问)
I have been waiting for you in the rain for two hours.
我在雨中等了你两个小时。(不满)
4．表重复时：完成时强调结果，讲次数；完成进行时强调持续，不讲次数。
I have sent thirty e?mails this morning.
我今天上午发了三十封电子邮件。
I have been sending e?mails this morning.
我今天上午一直在发电子邮件。
注意：
有些动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。
状态动词：be, have, exist；
情感动词：like, love, hate, detest；
感觉动词：see, hear, know, feel, sound；
短暂动作的动词：finish, marry, get up, come, go等。
We've known each other since 2000．
自从2000年起我们就相互认识了。
They have already finished the work.
他们已经完成了工作。
单项选择
1．Tom ________ in the library every night over the last three months.
A．works
B．worked
C．has been working
D．had been working
2．The manager ________ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
A．has been telling
B．is telling
C．has told
D．will have told
3．His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.
A．received B．is receiving
C．will receive D．has received
4．—Look! Somebody ________ the sofa.
—Well, it wasn't me.I didn't do it.
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning
C．has cleaned D．had cleaned
5．I'm tired out.I ________ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.
A．shopped B．have been shopping
C．had shopped D．have shopped
【答案】1～5 CADCB
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．Marty ____________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.
2．—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and __________(write) his easy there ever since.
3．Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________(leave) my book in the cafe.
4．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __________(reach) so far by the two sides.
5．In the last few years, China __________ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.
6. Marty ____________(work)really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.
7. They ____________(know) each other since childhood.
8. I ________(try) to get my new room in order all morning.
9．－Tony，why are your eyes red?
－I ________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.
10．－He hopes that he will find a job tomorrow.
－Well，it is said that he ____________ (look) for a job for three months.
【答案】1. has been working
2. has been writing 3. had left
4．has been reached 5. has made
6. has been working
7．have known 8. have been trying
9. have been cutting
10．has been looking
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.
__________________________________
2．I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.
__________________________________
3．Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self?seed where they please.
__________________________________
【答案】1．have改为has 2．去掉had 3．had改为have
period 3 Learning about Language
Ⅰ. 基础知识
A．单词拼写
1．Nobody can achieve anything of real ________(意义) unless he works very hard.
2．It's bad manners to s________at someone.
3．The hotel ________(接待员) wants to know when we will be checking out tomorrow morning.
4．My little sister started k________ when she was three, then went to pre?school at seven.
5．I know what I am doing is legal, but s________ it doesn't feel right.
【答案】1. significance 2. spit 3. receptionist 4. kindergarten
5．somehow
B．短语填空
1．One of the soldiers ____________________and saluted the general.
2．Henry generally stayed ________________the others in the academic subjects.
3．He spoke ______________all the members of the faculty(全体教师) and staff.
4．________________fifteen noisy children is no laughing matter.
5．People ________________all these traffic jams.
【答案】1. stepped out 2. ahead of 3. on behalf of
4．Looking after 5. are fed up with
Ⅱ. 语法巩固
A．单句语法填空
1．You know, I ________(look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.
2．My sister________(stay) in Beijing for three months last year.
3．Tom and his friends ________(chat) from morning to now.
4．I ________(wonder) if you were free this afternoon.
5．Here he is! We ________(wait) anxiously for him since last night.
6．I ________(learn) English since three years ago.
7．She ________(play) tennis since she was eight.
8．Tom's hands are very dirty. He ________(repair) the car all the afternoon.
【答案】1. have been looking 2. stayed 3. have been chatting
4．wondered 5. have been waiting 6. have been learning
7．has been playing 8. has been repairing
B．单句改错
1．I like these poems and they have read many times by my Chinese teacher.
________________________________________________________________________
2．Stop making the noise. A news report has being broadcast and I want to listen.
________________________________________________________________________
3．The moment I got to the station，I found the train left.
________________________________________________________________________
4．I know nothing about him. I haven't see him since we graduated from college.
________________________________________________________________________
5．Sorry，no tea or coffee is serving in our restaurant.
________________________________________________________________________
6．Will these flowers watered in a few minutes?
________________________________________________________________________
7．The old machine is been repaired at the moment, so we can't use it now.
________________________________________________________________________
8．No decision will made until our manager comes back.
________________________________________________________________________
9．You have working in front of the computer too long. You must take a break now.
________________________________________________________________________
10．I arrived late. I didn't expected the traffic was so heavy.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1. 在read前加been 2. has改为is 3. 在left前加had 4. see改为seen 5. serving改为served 6. 在watered前加be 7. been改为being 8. 在made前加be 9. 在working前加been 10. didn't改为hadn't
C．完成句子
1．自从上周以来一直下雨。
It ________ ________ ________ since last week.
2．我累坏了。我一直工作了一下午了。
I am tired out. I ________ ________ ________ the whole afternoon.
3．他已写了一部小说。
He ________ ________ a novel.
4．你最近见过他吗？
________ ________ ________ him recently?
5．他们结婚将近15年了。
They ________ ________ ________ for almost 15 years.
【答案】1. has been raining 2. have been working 3. has written
4．Have you met 5. have been married
Ⅲ.能力提升
A．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mike was dying to apply for a new job，but he was unconfident of himself，for he thought of himself as a 1.________(fail) and unworthy of success.He believed that the other applicants were better and more 2.________(qualify) than him.
Mike's mind was occupied with negative thoughts and fears concerning 3.________ job.
When the day for the interview 4.________(come)，he got up late and went to the interview hurriedly，in dirty clothes and with messy hair.He was unsure of getting the job.
It so happened that Jim was competing for the job，too，but he approached the matter in a 5.________(complete) different way.Before the interview，he had made full preparations for everything needed.He dressed himself decently and behaved properly in the interview, 6.________(leave) a favorable impression on the interviewer.Expectedly，Jim 7.________(inform) that he got the job eventually.
Remember: Sometimes your appearance is a mirror, 8.________ reflects your quality in a way.Also, your state of mind counts.People with positive attitudes are more likely 9.________(succeed) than 10.________ with negative attitudes.
【答案】1.failure 2.qualified 3.the 4.came 5.completely
6．leaving 7.was informed 8.which 9.to succeed
10．those
B.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
According to a study published in the journal Neuron， memory champions aren't all that different to us. People with an average memory can greatly improve their memory ability by using what's known as the “mind palace” method.
In order to do this， you need to picture a place you're familiar with， such as your living room. Then， you have to remember this place in as much detail as possible as this is your own mind palace. Suppose you want to remember a shopping list. You can start by spreading out all the items around your living room in your mind. This means each item on your list is connected with a remembered place in your living room. You travel to that remembered place as you recall the list.
To explore the effects of this method on the brain， researchers gathered 51 participants with average memory levels and no previous memory training. After 40 days of daily 30?minute training， participants doubled the amount of words they could remember—they went from recalling an average of 26 words out of 72， to an impressive 62. Four months later， even without continued training， their recall performance remained high.
In addition， the training also affects the way our brain cells connect. After training， the way that the participants' brain cells connect began to be like those of memory champions compared to scans taken before training. Researchers believe this could be responsible for their increased memory.
But what makes this research so fascinating is that it seems to prove that the talent to store things in your mind isn't determined by genes. The research found there was no difference in brain structure between memory champions and normal people， which mean memory champions are not born with different brains.
It's clear that more studies are needed to find out what's going on here， but the “mind palace” method might be your best bet to never forget an important name， date or appointment ever again.
【答案】
One possible version：
People can remember things better by using the “mind palace” method(要点1)， which involves memorizing all the details in a familiar place in the mind and connecting things to be remembered with it(要点2). A research has proved memory training has great and lasting effects on people's memory and influences the connection of brain cells(要点3). Interestingly， the research indicates people aren't born with different memory ability(要点4). Anyway， the “mind palace” method is worth trying(要点5).
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(共62张PPT)
Period 4 Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The audience warmly a________ when the performance came to an end.
2．Michelle suffers from a fear of blood.Whenever she sees blood, she feels sick and d________.
3．The old doctor of traditional Chinese medicine can know the cause of one's illness by examining the changes of p________ on his or her wrist.
4．Does your heartbeat a________ when you see the person you like?
5．She's beginning to get ________ (皱纹) around her eyes.
【答案】1．applauded 2．dizzy 3．pulse 4．accelerate 5．wrinkles
Ⅱ.语法填空
1．A dangerous amount of ________ (radioactive)was released into the environment last month.
2．The ________ (divide)of the family fortune created conflict among the brothers.
3．I'm not ________ (skill) yet in this subject and might disappoint my teacher.
4．Katherine ________ (gay)announced that she was leaving the next day.
【答案】1．radioactivity 2．division 3．skil(l)ful / skilled 4．gaily
Ⅰ.通读课文，匹配各段落及其大意
Para.1( ) A．Lala and her families made preparations for the feast.
Para.2( ) B．The description of Dahu.
Para.3( ) C．How did Dahu make tools.
Para.4( ) D．Lala worried about the preparations for the feast and she hoped the feast could be as good as the one last year.
【答案】D A B C
Ⅱ.精读课文，选择最佳选项
( )1．This text is mainly an imaginative story about a family feast of ________.
A．a girl
B．a man
C．a girl of the earliest people
D．a modern girl
( )2．From the first paragraph, we can learn that the family groups lived on ________.
A．fish B．crops
C．hunting D．farming
( )3．From the text we can infer that family groups ________.
A．lived together
B．lived far away
C．lived in the same cave
D．lived separately
【答案】1～3 CCD
1．applaud vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏
Everyone applauded when the singer finished her performance.
当歌手演出完后每个人都鼓掌。
The residents all applauded the city government's decision to build more roads.
对于政府决定修建更多的道路，居民们都拍手称赞。
applaud sb /sth 向某人/某事鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏
applaud sb for sth 因某事赞赏某人
applause n．鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖；赞扬
win the applause of… 赢得……的掌声
单句改错
①His speech won the applaud of the audience.
__________________________________
完成句子
②对于政府修建更多道路的决定，居民们都拍手称赞。
The residents all _______________to build more roads.
【答案】①applaud改为applause
②applauded the city government's decision
2．look ahead 向前看；为将来打算
Look ahead in the distance，and you can see the lights of the village.
你往远处看，便可以看见村庄里的灯光。
look down upon/on 看不起；歧视
look forward to 盼望；期望
look into 调查；研究
look on…as认为；把……看作
look out (for)当心；注意；提防
look through 温习；仔细检查；浏览
look up 查阅
look up to 尊敬；敬仰
He is looked up to by everybody there.
他在那里受到众人的尊敬。
用look短语的正确形式填空
①You should ____________the right pronunciation of this word in the dictionary.
②The police have received the complaint, and now they ____________it.
③—______________the glass!
—It's OK.I'm wearing shoes.
④Everyone should ____________and plan for his later life.
⑤That we each should ____________the old is our Chinese traditional virtue.
【答案】①look up ②are looking into ③Look out for ④look ahead ⑤look up to
3．arrest vt.逮捕；吸引 n．逮捕；拘留
The policeman arrested the thief.
警察逮捕了那个小偷。
arrest sb for因……而逮捕某人
arrest one's attention 引起某人的注意
get arrested 被逮捕
under arrest 在关押中
make an arrest 进行拘捕
Fifteen persons were under arrest because of the serious violence.
由于暴乱十五人被捕。
单句语法填空
①I got ________(arrest) for careless driving.
②Her uncle was ________arrest, but nobody knew the reason.
③The public applauded the arrest ________the criminal suspect.
完成句子
④灿烂的灯光吸引了这个男孩的注意力。
The bright lights ____________________.
【答案】①arrested ②under ③of ④arrested the boy's attention
4．skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的
After all，he's new to the work and isn't very skilful at it yet.
他到底是新手，干活还不熟练。
be skilful at (doing) sth 擅长(做)某事
skilfully adv.熟练地
skill n.技术；技能
skilled adj.有技能的；熟练的；需要技能的
skilful 指人聪明，做事很灵巧，尤指手的灵巧
skilled 通常指受过正规训练，有多年实践经验，并掌握某项专门技术
选词填空(skilful/skilled)
①The new method was popular and many peasants became very ________at it.
②________craftsmen, such as carpenters, are in great demand.
③Most of the ________jobs were done by men.
④The artist is so ________with his hands that people are amazed.
【答案】①skilful ②Skilled ③skilled ④skilful
5．date back (to…)追溯到；始于
Tomb Sweeping Day dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period.
清明节可以追溯到春秋时代。
up to date 最近的；跟上时代的
out of date 过时的；废弃的
set/fix a date for sth约定……的日期
date常与介词to连用；date back to＝date from起始于，追溯到；常用主动语态和一般现在时。
单句改错
①This is a vase dated from Han Dynasty.
__________________________________
②This was the church which was dated back to 1173．
__________________________________
句型转换
③This is an old building dating from the 16th century.
This is an old building ______ ________ ______the 16th century.
【答案】①dated改为dating ②去掉第二个was ③dating back to
1．If only it could be just like last year!
要是像去年(那样)就好了！
If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!
她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！
(1)if only用来表达愿望，意为“但愿，要是……就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
(2)若表示与将来事实相反的情况，句中谓语用would/could/might＋do；若表示与现在事实相反，句中谓语动词用动词的过去式；若表示与过去事实相反，句中谓语则用had done。
if only与only if不同，前者表示“但愿，要是……就好了”，后者表示“只有?在……的条件下?”，位于句首时要用倒装语序。
语法填空
①I failed again.If only I ________(have)time to review my lessons.
②If only the whole family __________(be)united during the Spring Festival!
单句改错
③Only if you study hard you pass the test.
__________________________________
【答案】①had had ②could be ③第二个you前加will/can
2．Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.
听见狼群在森林里嚎叫，拉拉加快了回洞穴的步伐，担心会有野兽在等着她。
此句中多处用了现在分词。“Having heard wolves howling in the forest”为现在分词的完成式在句中作原因状语，其中“howling in the forest”为现在分词短语作宾语补足语；而“fearing that…”在句中作伴随状语，其中that从句为动词fear的宾语；从句中的“lying in wait for her”为分词短语作后置定语修饰wild beasts。
I saw him talking with his teacher just now.
刚才我看见他正和他老师谈话。
现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，它与主语之间构成主谓关系；现在分词作宾语补足语，与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系；现在分词作定语，与所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系。
语法填空
①________ (fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an e?mail instead.
②People sat together, ________ (talk) about another earthquake in Japan.
【答案】①Having failed ②talking
3．Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.
突然她坐了下来，结果被她的又笑又喊的妹妹卢娜一把抱了起来。
He woke up only to find everyone gone.
他醒了过来结果发现大家都走了。
She returned home only to find that no one was at home.
她回到家，才发现家里没有一个人。
本句中only to be scooped up…作结果状语，强调意想不到的结果。
不定式在句子中作结果状语，强调意料之外的结果，要注意不定式与句子主语的关系，是主谓关系的，用主动式，是被动关系的，用动词不定式的被动式；而v.?ing形式在句子中作结果状语，强调自然的、必然的结果。
完成句子
①The police hurried to the spot，_________ _________ (结果发现)that the damaged car had been taken away.
②Many highways have been built in China, ______________ (使……更容易)for people to travel from one place to another.
【答案】①only to find ②making it easier
一、话题短语
date back to/date from 追溯到
has/possess a history of 有……的历史
carry forward national culture 弘扬民族文化
人类历史
be descended from 为……的后裔
national pride 民族自豪感
world heritage list 世界文化遗产名单
ancient legend 远古的传说
二、话题句式
1．The vase dates back to the 12th century.
这花瓶要追溯到12世纪。
2．The city has a history of more than three thousand years.
这个城市有三千多年的历史。
3．China is a country with abundant natural resources and a long history.
中国是一个自然资源丰富、历史悠久的国家。
三、书面表达
假设你是李华，你的美国老师Miss Morgan要求你们明天下午去听一个美国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点，写一封短信向Miss Morgan请假。
内容要点：
1．表示歉意；
2．理由：去机场接从法国回来的舅舅；
3．询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座。
注意：
1．词数：100词左右；
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
I am very much interested in American society and history.I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and 3．________(如果可以的话), could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and make up for what is covered in the talk.I 4．________(如果……将不胜感激)you could allow me for a leave of absence.
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】1．attend the lecture 2．returning home from France 3．if so 4．would appreciate it if
五、写作练笔
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike发来电子邮件想了解陕西省神木县石峁遗址(Shimao Ruins)的情况。请你根据下面的内容提示，给他回一封电子邮件：
1．石峁遗址坐落在陕西省神木县；
2．遗址由皇城台、内城、外城三座基本完好、独立的石构城址组成，总面积约425万平方米；
3．据考古人员推测，石峁城最早修建于距今4000多年前，是目前已知中国史前时期最大的城址。
注意：
1．词数100左右；开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：皇城台imperial city stand
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to have received your email.I'd like to introduce Shimao Ruins to you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
period 4 Using Language
Ⅰ. 词汇基础
A．单词拼写
1．The ________ (放射性的) waste should be buried deeply under the ground.
2．She is always accurate in ________ (标点符号) and spelling.
3．We all ________ (赞成) you for your decision.
4．The new method caught on and many peasants became very ________ (熟练的) at it.
5．She's beginning to get ________ (皱纹) round her eyes.
6．The room was so hot that she felt d______.
7．He picked a m______ from the field.
8．The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners a______.
9．The compilers agreed upon a d______ of the textbook into twelve units.
10．The excitement quickened my p______.
【答案】1. radioactive 2. punctuation 3. applaud 4. skilful 5．wrinkles
6. dizzy 7. melon 8. accelerate 9．division 10. pulse
B．短语填空
1．Little did I know what troubles were __________ ________ for me when I got home.
2．If you look after it, your CD player should remain ______________________ for a number of years.
3．They've been friends for long and their friendship ________________________ the 1970s.
4．The tailor ________________________ a large piece of cloth to make one shirt for me and two for my sister.
5．We must ______________________ before we go further in the matter.
6．I'm ________________________ this food; it's time we had some change.
【答案】1. lying in wait 2. in good condition 3. dates back to
4．cut up 5. look ahead 6. fed up with
Ⅱ. 综合提升
根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语
1．这对老夫妻每天都去同一个公园， 从不厌烦。(fed up with)
________________________________________________________________________
2．他对美术的兴趣可以追溯到孩童时代。(date back)
________________________________________________________________________
3．我们做出决定之前必须为将来打算。(look ahead)
________________________________________________________________________
4．要是有一种不伤害人类身体的治疗癌症的方法该多好啊。(if only)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．The old couple is never fed up with going to the same park every day.
2．His interest in art can date back to his childhood.
3．We must look ahead before we make a decision.
4．If only there were a cure for cancer which did not hurt the human body.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sure, it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes that time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.
But really, there's one super?important reason why you should get along with your teacher.Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues, such as bullying.
As a kid in elementary or middle school, you're at a wonderful stage in your life.You're able to take in lots of new and exciting information.Apart from that, you're able to think about all this information in new ways.Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, he or she is thrilled to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you put it together.Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you.That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place to teach!
Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not.But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren't going well, they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.
( )1.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about______.
A．new materials learned from teachers
B．ways to develop relationship with teachers
C．benefits in getting along with teachers
D．avoiding problems happening around kids
( )2.What's the writer's attitude towards getting along with teachers?
A．Doubtful. B．Objective.
C．Uncaring. D．Favorable.
( )3.What can we know from the passage?
A．Kids are unable to understand lots of exciting information.
B．Kids are bullied while communicating with others in schools.
C．Kids will leave the class when not doing quite well with their teachers.
D．Kids will leave the class when not satisfied with teachers' teaching methods.
( )4.The passage is most probably taken from________.
A．children's literature
B．an education magazine
C．a science report
D．an advertisement
B
In 1974，the Chinese made an amazing discovery — the stories about Emperor Qin and his great army.An army of more than 8,000 soldiers made of terra cotta(赤土陶器)，baked reddish clay，is buried beneath the earth not far from the tomb where Emperor Qin is believed to be buried.
Farmers digging a well in a field struck the head of a terra?cotta soldier.News of the discovery quickly spread，and archaeologists rushed to the site.After much effort was spent drilling core samples from the earth，archaeologists learned that about 8,000 terra?cotta warriors were buried beneath the ground.
So far，archaeologists have dug up and pieced together about 1,000 of the soldiers.Also uncovered were about 1,000 wooden war chariots(二轮战车)，about 600 life?size terra?cotta horses，and thousands of weapons.The soldiers stand about six feet tall，and each appears to have his own individual personality.
“They're all different，every single one of them，”says Dr Donald Wood，the curator(馆长) of Asian Art at the Birmingham Museum of Art in Alabama.“Each soldier has his own characteristics.Some are almost smiling；some look very serious.Each has his own little mustache and little changes to his hairstyle.”
Dr Wood says that the workers who made the soldiers may have modeled themselves after the real soldiers of Emperor Qin's army.The terra?cotta horses buried alongside the soldiers also have their own facial expressions.The weapons the soldiers carried didn't just look real—they were real.The arrows，swords，and crossbows are made up of special combinations of metals.They are as sharp today as they were twenty?two centuries ago.
Visitors to China can see the special army in three museums built above the site.And they can look to the tree?covered Mount Li nearby and reflect on all the discoveries that are yet to be uncovered.
( )5.What could be the best title for the passage?
A．The Terra?cotta Army of Emperor Qin
B．The Discovery of Emperor Qin's Tomb
C．The Museums for Terra?cotta Soldiers
D．The Golden Period of Qin Dynasty
( )6.With the terra?cotta warriors discovered，the archaelogists________.
A．felt greatly sorry of our ancestors
B．were indeed astonished to some degree
C．knew they could dig up the emperor's tomb
D．concluded there were treasures underneath
( )7.What can you see if you pay a visit to the museum?
A．8,000 terra?cotta warriors and 1,000 wooden war chariots.
B．1,000 terra?cotta soldiers and 1,000 life?size terra?cotta horses.
C．600 life?size terra?cotta horses and 1,000 wooden war chariots.
D．8,000 terra?cotta warriors and 600 life?size terra?cotta horses.
( )8.What can we know according to Dr Wood?
A．The soldiers are about six feet in height.
B．The soldiers look quite similar in some ways.
C．The soldiers were made according to the living.
D．The soldiers wear the same mustache and hairstyle.
【答案】1～4 CDCB 5～8 BBCC
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Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many individuals look forward to the weekend only to realize that they will not be able to do anything fun because they have to go grocery shopping for their family.However，fresh food markets provide an opportunity to combine the two.Going to the grocery store is a hassle，and pushing through crowded aisles(过道) and waiting in line at the cashier is never any fun.To avoid those problems，many individuals want to do their shopping in the fresh air and experience atmosphere of farmer markets.
While the grocery store probably offers more goods than a fresh food market，for most，shopping for food there always feels like a tiring job.In addition to lots of tasty foods，outdoor markets will also have other activities to keep people entertained with live music，cooking contests，and games for kids to play.This means that shopping there is more likely to be a fun weekend destination.
Farm markets are also a great option for anybody who is looking to eat better to lose weight.An organic farmers market will provide almost entirely foods that have not had dangerous chemicals added to them for growth or preserves.Eating fruits and vegetables regularly as part of a diet is a must for people looking to drop a few pounds，but if they are not fresh and delicious，it can be hard to do so.This means that seizing some great goods from the outdoor market on the weekend is a good idea for anybody who is aware of health and weight.
Also，eating local foods can help support the local economy.In the unstable economic times of today，many local growers and farmers are struggling to stay alive，especially if they are competing against larger companies.So by heading to farm markets，shoppers are not only able to get great foods and a pleasant experience，but also help out other members of their community.
( )1.What does the underlined word “hassle” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Trouble. B．Pleasure.
C．Project. D．Step.
( )2.What do most people think of grocery store shopping?
A．It is easier and happier.
B．It is more attractive and practical.
C．It is more interesting and relaxing.
D．It is more boring and less entertaining.
( )3.What can be known from Paragraph 3?
A．Foods in farmer markets look special.
B．Farmer markets have become popular.
C．Farmer markets help keep people healthier.
D．Farmer markets aim at healthy customers.
( )4.What could be the best title for the passage?
A．Developmental Trends of Markets
B．Benefits of Farmer Markets
C．Disadvantages of Grocery Markets
D．Introduction of the Future Shopping
【语篇解读】相比于超市购物，作者倡导去农贸市场购物。
1．A 词义猜测题。根据画线处后一句“and pushing through crowded aisles(过道) and waiting in line at the cashier is never any fun”穿梭于拥挤的过道，收银台前排队等待付款也都没趣。and为并列连词，其前后的意思应该一致，故选A项。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第二段的首句可知，在杂货店购物的乐趣比农贸市场更少。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第三段的全段的内容，特别是首句及末句可知，吃了农贸市场的东西能让人更健康。
4．B 标题推测题。全文主要分析了农贸市场购物的好处，那里提供乐趣及农业体验，吃了那里的食物还能让人更健康。
B
Indra Nooyi is one of the most famous company leaders in the world，never far from the top of any ranking of powerful women. She has been chief executive of PepsiCo since 2006，but has effectively been helping to drive its strategy since 2001，when she became president and chief financial officer for the group.
Born in Chennai，India，Nooyi took an MBA at the Indian Institute of Management in Kolkata，and worked for two years for Johnson & Johnson in Mumbai，before crossing the Atlantic.
“All I had was $500 and a scholarship from Yale，” she says. “I had the immigrant feeling，arriving in the US in 1978：I had to do an extra?good job—if it didn't work out，where was I going to go？” Every day，Nooyi says，she asks herself, “Did I earn the right to be CEO of this company today？”
Nooyi arrived at the soft drinks and snacks giant in 1994. Working with Roger Enrico，former CEO of PepsiCo，“we drew a map of what PepsiCo should look like in 10 years' time. ”
Nooyi anticipated the trend towards healthier eating and started to position the brand according to the trend. Nooyi has also contributed greatly to the market growth of Gatorade，Pepsi's sports drink. Nooyi also announced a new unit responsible for developing nutrition products using fruit，vegetables and grains.
“The creation of this Global Nutrition Group is part of our long?term strategy to grow our nutrition businesses，” Nooyi said in a statement. And when she says，“We want our employees to be thrilled to come to work every day，” she means it.
In the battle of the colas，Pepsi is in a weaker position than Coca?Cola，so it tries harder. Nooyi，too，tries harder. She talks about her sense of gratitude to the US for giving her the chance，about wanting some day to “pay back” in public life.
( )5. According to the text，the phrase “crossing the Atlantic” means __________.
A．swimming in the Atlantic Ocean B．leaving for the USA
C．relaxing over the Atlantic Ocean D．working for PepsiCo
( )6. The underlined word “anticipated” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “__________”．
A．saw B．created
C．stopped D．continued
( )7. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To advertise Pepsi. B．To introduce Indra Nooyi.
C．To show the history of Pepsi. D．To stress the importance of creativity.
【语篇解读】本文介绍美国企业界最显赫的女性之一——百事首席执行官，来自印度的Indra Nooyi。
5．B 句义猜测题。文章第二段讲她的求学、工作经历都是在印度，后面的段落讲她在美国的工作、生活，因此可以判断“穿越大西洋”的真正意思是“去美国”，故选B项。
6．A 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句子的后半部分“started to position the brand according to the trend (开始根据健康饮食的趋势来调整产品定位)”可知，Indra Nooyi是“预见”到了这种趋势，所以才相应地进行战略调整的。
7．B 写作目的题。本文主要介绍了百事首席执行官Indra Nooyi，文中提到了她早期在印度的一些情况，初到美国的心境及在百事公司工作所做出的贡献。
C
One of the richest collections of early?human fossils ever found has been taken out of an African cave，thanks to the efforts of a team of scientists small enough to fit through ancient narrow ways.
The fossils，discovered in the dark places of the Rising Star cave in South Africa，belong to a new species that appeared at the beginning of the family that includes modern humans.The fossils could be more than 2.5 million years old.Or they could be relatively recent.Homo sapiens(智人) appeared in Africa roughly 200,000 years ago，so the bones are at least that old.
The new species is a strange mixture of parts.It had hands and feet much like those of other members of the biological group called Homo，which includes our own species—Homo sapiens.Its brain，though，was only about as big as an orange.
The Rising Star ancient humans could control objects with their hands，but their highly curved(弯曲的) fingers also made them good climbers.Their Homo?like feet and long legs show they could walk long distances，but their shoulders are also suited for climbing.The researchers call them Homo naledi，after the word for “star” in the African language Sotho.
The first slight knowledge of the more than 1,550 bits of fossils，representing at least 15 individuals，came from cavers helping a researcher to look for ancient remains.One place leading to the fossil room is just over seven inches wide—less than the width of a sheet of notebook paper.It took a team including six female scientists，chosen for their small size and research experience，to get the fossils.
The scientists believe that the bodies were deliberately placed in the cave.It suggests that ancient long?ago human relatives became involved in ritual(仪式的) disposals of their dead.
( )8.What do we know about the Rising Star ancient humans?
A．They were very good at climbing.
B．They could only walk short distances.
C．They couldn't use objects well with hands.
D．They had the same size of brains as that of modern humans.
( )9.What was the problem the scientists faced after discovering the fossil room?
A．How to protect the fossils.
B．How to recognize the fossils.
C．How to reach for the fossils in it.
D．How to persuade cavers to leave it.
( )10.We can infer from the text that________.
A．the exact age of the fossils in the Rising Star cave is unknown
B．the fossils in the Rising Star cave belong to a new species
C．the fossils in the Rising Star cave were the richest ever found
D．the Rising Star ancient humans dealt with their dead at random
【语篇解读】本文介绍了在南非the Rising Star cave出土的智人化石的相关情况。
8．A 细节理解题。由第四段可知，他们能用手操控物体，但是他们弯曲的手指也使得他们擅长攀爬。他们的脚和长腿表明他们能走远路。再由第三段“Its brain，though，was only about as big as an orange.”可知，应选A项。
9．C 推理判断题。由第五段“One place leading to the fossil room is just over seven inches wide—less than the width of a sheet of notebook paper.”可推知，如何够得着那些古化石是个难题。
10．A 推理判断题。由第二段可知，这些化石的具体年龄还不确定。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Trip to Key West
As we cross the bridge to Key West，we can see many boats.__11__ Others belong to people who have sailed their boats here from many different places.
In the city，the houses are almost all painted white.A few are pink or light blue.Many houses are very old and very small.Key West is a very old city.__12__
Many palm trees(棕榈树)grow here.Colourful flowers grow in front of many of the little houses.You can stay in a room in one of these houses for the night.You can smell the ocean on the soft warm wind that blows across the island.
We drive past several streets and then come to Whitehead Street.There is a monument there.The sign says this is the southernmost part of the United States.The sign says “America Begins Here”．__13__ It is the second largest ocean.
After taking a few photographs of the sign，we turn the car around and follow Whitehead Street to Number 1907.__14__ For a few dollars，you can see the inside of the house.Hemingway had many cats when he lived here.He is gone，but the cats remain.Many are asleep on the beds or chairs.They are used to seeing people walking through the old house.
__15__ There is a private museum here we want to visit.It is the Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage Society Museum.The museum is named after the treasure hunter Mel Fisher，who discovered an old sunken Spanish treasure ship near Key West more than twenty years ago.
A．Finally，we go back home.
B．Beyond the sign is the Atlantic Ocean.
C．Some are fishing boats you can use for the day.
D．After that，we travel a little way to Green Street.
E．Many of the buildings are more than 100 years old.
F．It is made of modern materials，steel and concrete.
G．This house belonged to the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway.
【答案】11～15 CEBGD
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I just finished watching my copy of the movie It's a Wonderful Life for what seems like the six thousandth time now.It is one of those movies that never get __16__.I don't just watch it at Christmas time either.I have been known to pull it out and __17__ it in the middle of January，on the first day of Spring，and in the midst of a Summer __18__ wave.Anytime my spirits feel down all I have to do is watch this movie to __19__ them cheering up again.
It is the __20__ of a good man named George Bailey driven into despair and it seemed as if the world was at an end.Just then，an angel __21__ to show him just how many lives he had touched and people he had __22__ here.The angel shows George what __23__ would have been like if he had never been born and George sees that it is a sadder，and less __24__ world without him.In the end you want to stand up and __25__ along as George runs through his hometown __26__ everyone a merry Christmas and feeling happiness and joy in his second __27__ at life.
Every time I watch this film I __28__ fail to see just how important each life is here in this world.
As you __29__ your life today remember just how important you are.Every kind act you do is __30__.Every bit of love you share is priceless.Every day you __31__ others in ways that you cannot even begin to understand.We are all born and given a __32__ purpose this life.We are all called to __33__ each other as well.Embrace(拥抱) your wonderful life then.__34__ your wonderful love.And make this world more __35__ each and every day you are in it.
( )16.A.old B．popular
C．out D．over
( )17.A.copy B．make
C．watch D．observe
( )18.A.sea B．heat
C．light D．signal
( )19.A.set B．keep
C．cause D．hear
( )20.A.experience B．act
C．incident D．story
( )21.A.appears B．seems
C．demands D．flies
( )22.A.recognized B．aided
C．raised D．benefited
( )23.A.future B．life
C．style D．part
( )24.A.hopeful B．selfish
C．painful D．convenient
( )25.A.sing B．cheer
C．survive D．panic
( )26.A.enjoying B．hoping
C．wishing D．expecting
( )327.A.attempt B．hand
C．grade D．chance
( )28.A.only B．mostly
C．simply D．never
( )29.A.go through B．deal with
C．serve as D．pick out
( )30.A.enthusiastic B．precious
C．vain D．social
( )31.A.meet B．disturb
C．touch D．urge
( )32.A.main B．final
C．material D．special
( )33.A.greet B．hug
C．love D．respect
( )34.A.Share B．Show
C．Face D．Express
( )35.A.famous B．wonderful
C．powerful D．practical
【语篇解读】本文作者在心情沮丧时观看电影《生活多美好》后振作起来，告诉读者要热爱生活。
16．A 从第一句话“for what seems like the six thousandth time now”可知，作者反复观看这部电影，因为“它是一部从不过时的电影之一”。old“陈旧的”；在此活译为“过时的”。
17．C 这是作者谈论反复观看这部电影的情况。大家都知道，在一月中旬，在春季的第一天，在夏季热浪时，“我”把它拿出来观看(watch)。
18．B 这是作者谈论在三个季节里反复观看此部电影。文中分别提到了一月份(冬季)、春节和夏季，而夏季是炎热的季节，夏季的显著特点是高温，故选择heat。heat wave “热浪”。
19．A 每当“我”情绪低落时，“我”所要做的就是观看这部电影来让它们(低落的情绪)振作起来。set在此为“让……”，为使役动词。
20．D 从下文所讲电影主人翁George由绝望到振作起来的转变可知，这是有关George的故事(story)。
21．A 就在此时，天使出现并向他展示了他曾感动过的那么多人。appear在此意为“出现”；从此开始George的命运出现了转机。
22．B 天使向他展示他曾感动过那么多的人和“那些他曾帮助(aid)过的人”。
23．B 下面依然是天使向他展示的内容。天使向George展示，“如果他不诞生生活将是什么样子的”，这与下面所讲述的“没有他世界将是更悲凉的，希望渺茫”相吻合。
24．A 此处谈论的是George的作用。由上文提到的“陷入绝望和好像到了世界末日”可推知，“让George看到如果没有他这将是一个悲凉的希望渺茫的世界”。less hopeful “更没希望的；希望更渺茫的”。
325．B 这是作者观看电影的感受。最后，你想站起来与他一起欢呼。这与后面谈到的George振作起来，获得重生而感到骄傲的语境相符。
26．C George在他的家乡奔走相告，祝大家圣诞快乐。wish sb. a merry Christmas“祝某人圣诞快乐”。
27．D 第二段提到George非常绝望，好像到了世界末日，而现在振作起来，也就是“获得了第二次生命/重生”，即his second chance at life。
28．D 每次观看这部电影，“我”一定会看到在这个世界上每个人是多么的重要。never fail to do “一定会做”。
29．A 在你经历的人生中，切记你(的存在)是多么的重要！这是作者由George的故事所发感慨。
30．B 本段谈论每个人在社会中的作用是很重要的。与important，priceless一致，此处应为“你所做的每次善行都非常珍贵(precious)”。
31．C 每天你都以你甚至还没有开始理解的方式去感动着他人。
32．D 我们每个人生来都被赋予“特定(special)目的”。也就是说每个人生来都有自己的目的(使命)，有自己的生存价值。
33．C 由下文的“your wonderful love”可知，此处为love。我们也都被感召彼此相爱。be called to do sth.“被感召去做某事”。
34．A 拥抱你精彩的人生吧！分享(share)你美妙的关爱吧！此处指彼此间相互关爱。
35．B 这是对上面内容所做总结：那么就会让你每天生活的这个世界变得更精彩。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Breakfast has been called the most important meal of the day.While every meal counts, the facts are on the table: eating in the morning has positive effects on health and on kids' 36.__________(able) to learn.
What's a nutritious breakfast? A meal 37.__________(consist) of foods from at least two of the five food groups is the healthiest，38.__________the truth is that nosh (小吃) of nearly any food in the morning is better than none, especially when it comes 39.__________kids.
It's a good idea to get your child into the habit of eating breakfast before he begins kindergarten.That's 40.__________youngsters who eat breakfast tend to behave better in school.Hunger makes it harder 41.__________(keep) your mind focused on learning, no matter what your age is.In fact, studies show breakfast skippers are often more bad?tempered and have shorter attention.When you forget eating in the morning, blood glucose(血糖) drops.Glucose is the fuel cells need to function, so brain cells become particularly lazy when glucose concentrations are insufficient.Without adequate energy, your minds get gray, blocking concentration and memory.Without 42.__________morning meal, kids are hard?pressed to meet 43.__________(day) nutrient needs, too.
You're 44.__________(probable) pressed for time in the morning, and so 45.__________(be) your children.
【答案与解析】
36．ability 形容词able的名词是ability“能力”，本句中物主代词kids'后面要接名词充当宾语。
37．consisting 动词短语consist of…意为“由……组成”，该短语没有被动语态，也没有进行时。本句中和meal构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语充当定语修饰名词meal。
38．but 上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用but连接这两句话。
39．to 句式when it comes to sth.意为“当谈及；当涉及”。
40．because 句意：在上幼儿园之前让孩子养成吃早饭的习惯是一个很好的主意，那是因为吃早饭的孩子在学校里表现得更好。
41．to keep 本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构。
42．the 名词meal前面有morning修饰，表示特指，故前面要加the。
43．daily 横线后面有名词needs，所以需要使用形容词daily来修饰。
44．probably 本句中的副词probably充当状语修饰谓语be pressed。
45．are 本句属于倒装句，表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一人，后句的谓语动词要和前句一样，本题中前面是系动词are，所以后面也应该使用系动词。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，最近你发现有学生将共享单车停到了校园内并且上了私锁。请你就此现象，写一份倡议书发表在校英文报上，倡议同学们文明使用共享单车。
内容包括：
1.共享单车带给人们的便利；
2. 如何正确使用共享单车。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】
One possible version：
My fellow students，
Recently I've noticed some shared bikes parked in our campus， and even personal locks are put on them. Shared bikes bring people great convenience as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem. Hence， shared bikes should be left in public for next users. It is morally wrong that we take possession of one for our own selfish interests. I advocate raising our awareness of using shared bikes reasonably so that everyone can benefit from this service.
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Taking a shower is relaxing. You can hum a song， daydream or think about nothing， leaving the real world behind you. But did you know that showering can also benefit your mind？
A research by Scott Barry Kaufman， a psychologist from Yale University in the US interviewed over 3,000 people around the world. It turned out that nearly two thirds of the interviewees said they had experienced new ideas in the shower and were more likely to have them in the shower than at work.
So why does a simple shower have such magic power？ Science can explain it.
Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine， a hormone (荷尔蒙) closely related to our creativity. “People vary in terms of their level of creativity according to the activity of dopamine，” explained Alice Flaherty， a famous American neuroscientist. “Taking a warm shower can make us feel relaxed and therefore make the dopamine level rise and bring ‘Aha！’ moment to us.”
Besides the chemical changes， showering may give you a break from what you feel you have been stuck with. Especially when you have thought hard all day about a problem， jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories. In this way， according to American psychologist Shelley H. Carson， author of Your Creative Brain， “a showering hour may turn into an ‘incubation (孵化) period' for your ideas.”
Compared with sitting in front of a computer， taking a shower is something we do less frequently in our daily life. When showering， we get a fresh experience with the change of location， temperature and humidity. “New and unexpected experiences can lead to positive changes in thinking，” explained Kaufman. “Getting off the couch and jumping in the shower may create a distance and force you to think from a new point of view.”
Showering allows us to enjoy the creative juices of our minds， which makes the bathroom an alternative where you get your inspiration. So next time you consider ways to free your mind， count it in.
【答案】
Showering is of great benefit to our mind(要点1). It is found that relaxation in the shower helps raise the level of dopamine and bring new ideas(要点2). Showering can also provide a new， unexpected and fresh experience that can make it possible to stop thinking about what we are stuck with， resulting in positive changes in thinking(要点3). So if you want to have a change and come up with new ideas， go for a shower(要点4).
PAGE
1
(共11张PPT)
单元要点回顾
alternative
alternatively
accuracy
accurate
accurately
interrupt
interruption
知识
要点 重点内容
重点单词 1．____________ n．可能的选择；
adj.供选择的；其他的
→____________ adv.两者选一地
2．____________ n．精确；准确
→____________ adj.精确的；准确的
→____________ adv.准确无误地
3．____________ vt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止
→____________ n．中断；打扰
assume
assumption
sharpen
sharp
ample
abundant
analysis
analyze
significance
significant
知识
要点 重点内容
重点单词 4．____________ vt.假设；设想
→____________ n．假设；假定
5．____________ vt.&vi.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰
→____________ adj.刺耳的；锋利的；急剧的
6．____________ adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的
→____________ adj.(同义词)
7．____________ n．分析
→____________ vt.分析
8．__________ n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
→____________ adj.有重大意义的
look ahead
regardless of
at most
cut up
fed up with
date back to
知识
要点 重点内容
重点短语 1．____________________向前看；为将来打算 2．____________________不管；不顾
3．____________________至多；最多
4．____________________切碎
5．____________________受够了
6．____________________追溯到
must have been
have been excavating
which suggests that
as the botanical analyses have
shown us
知识
要点 重点内容
重点句式 1．It ______________________very uncomfortable.
那肯定很不舒服。
2．We ______________________layers of ash almost six metres thick, ______________________they might have kept the fire burning all winter.
我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。
3．Yes, indeed, _________________________________ ___________， all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.
很对，植物学分析结果明确告诉我们，这儿四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖。
If only
could be
If only
had looked ahead
Having heard
howling
fearing that
lying in
知识
要点 重点内容
重点句式 4．__________it ____________ just like last year!
要是像去年(那样)就好了！
____________she__________________ and planned better this year!
她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！
5．______________wolves ________ in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves ______________ there might be wild beasts _________ wait for her.
听见狼群在森林里嚎叫，拉拉加快了回洞穴的步伐，担心会有野兽在等着她。
only to be scooped up
have been waiting
have been staying
has been sitting
知识
要点 重点内容
重点句式 6．Abruptly she sat down, ____________________ by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.
突然她坐了下来，结果被她的又笑又喊的妹妹卢娜一把抱了起来。
重点语法 1．We ________________(wait) for the bus half an hour, but it has not come yet.
2．I ________________(stay) in the hotel for six weeks.
3．He ______________ (sit) here all morning.
课文缩写
根据短文内容和提示，用本单元所学的词汇、短语以及句型完成下面短文。
My father is a 1．________ (skill)hunter.He wants me to be a hunter too.However, I don't like hunting at all, but he thinks hunting can protect us from 2．__________ (starve) when we are lost in a forest, and he often says to me it's time to 3．__________ (为将来打算) and learn to hunt.
Last Sunday he insisted on my going hunting with him 4．__________(不顾) the heavy rain.At the beginning, I refused, but later I was persuaded. He smiled with relief.He 5．__________(scoop) up a bag of meat and then 6．__________(切碎) the meat.I was not 7．__________(知道) what the meat was used for.When everything was ready, we 8．__________(出发)．On the mountain, I was very happy to see herds of lovely animals eating grass.
Suddenly I found a wolf only a few meters away from my hiding place.I felt frightened.What should I do? 9．__________(要是) my father were beside me! Should I use the gun to 10．__________(把它吓跑)? Just then I heard a loud gun sound and found the wolf fall down on the ground.My father came back.That day is of great 11．__________ (significant) to me because it was on that day that I decided to begin to learn to hunt.
【答案】1．skilful 2．starvation 3．look ahead 4．regardless of 5．scooped 6．cut up 7．aware of 8．set out 9．If only 10．scare it away 11．significance
