人教版高中英语选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea 课件+练习（共10份打包）

(共30张PPT)
Period 1　Warming Up & Reading(1)
Save the ocean animals
导语：茫茫海洋孕育了无数海洋生物，然而，其中的绿海龟、蓝鲸和大白鲨正面临灭绝的危险，让我们一起拯救这些濒危动物吧。
Many kinds of animals live in the ocean.Some of those animals are endangered.Only a few are left in the world.Scientists are trying to keep endangered animals safe.

Why are green sea turtles endangered? People hunt them for their meat and eggs.The turtles also get trapped in nets used to catch fish.Pollution hurts the turtles too.If turtles eat trash, it can kill them.


Blue whales are endangered.People once hunted them for their meat and fat.The fat was used to make oil for lamps.Special laws now protect blue whales.


People are a threat to great white sharks.People hunt them for their teeth, jaws, and meat.The sharks also get caught in fishing nets.


1. There are many coconut trees on the __________.
2.We can use this__________ to see the stars.
【答案】1.shore　2.telescope　3.diving　4.pause
Ⅱ.中英匹配
1.annual__________
2.witness__________
3.pause __________
4.drag_____________
5.urge ___________
6.abandon__________
A．n.目击者；证人；证据　vt.当场见到；目击
B．vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策
C．vt. 拖；拉；扯
D．adj. 每年的；按年度计算的　n．年刊；年鉴
E．vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃
F．vt&n.暂停；中止
【答案】1.D　2.A　3.F　4.C　5.B　6.E
Ⅲ.构词助记
1.accommodate＋ion→_____ n. 住所；住宿
2.off＋shore →__________ adv.& adj. 近海(的)；离岸(的)
3.tele＋scope→__________ n. 望远镜
4.team＋work→__________n．协作；配合
5.relation＋ship →________ n. 关系；血缘关系；交往
【答案】1.accommodation　2.offshore　3.telescope　4.teamwork　5.relationship
Ⅰ.通读课文，选择最佳选项
(　　)1.The text mainly tells us that _____.
A. the killer whales are easily trained
B．the killer whales can help the whalers catch the huge whales
C．the killer whales kill the whales for their food
D．the killer whales drag the whales under the water　
(　　)2.__________ killed the whale at last.
A．Old Tom　 B．The killer whales
C．The author D．The whalers
(　　)3.After the whale died, the whalers turned the boat around and went home because _______.
A. they knew it would float up tomorrow
B．they abandoned it
C．the killer whale would drag it back soon
D．a dead whale is useless

(　　)4.The killer whale protected James by ________________.
A．fighting the shark
B．killing the shark
C．preventing the shark going closer
D．dragging him back
(　　)5.From the story, we learn that _____.
A．the whalers needn't train the killer whales
B．the whalers may train the killer whales
C．the killer whales live on other whales
D．the author worked in the whale station for a long time
【答案】1～5　BDACB
Ⅱ.精读课文，完成下表
About
the hunt Before the hunt ●The killer, Old Tom, threw itself out of the 1.________ and then 2.________ again, telling the whalers there was a whale out there.
●It swam by the 3.________， showing the whalers the way.
About the
hunt During the hunt ●The killers were working as a(n) 4.________.
●Some threw themselves on 5.________ of the whale's blow－hole to stop it 6.________.
●Others stopped it diving or 7.________ out to sea.
After the hunt The killers 8.______ the dead body down into the 9.______of the sea, eating its lips and 10.______.
About
the
rescue ●During a hunt, James was 11.________ the boat.
●He was terrified of being 12.________and then suddenly a(n) 13.________ appeared.
●After over half an hour they 14._______ James, who was firmly 15.________in the water by Old Tom.
【答案】1.water　2.crashed down　3.boat　4.team　5.top　6.breathing　7.fleeing　8.dragged　9.depths　10.tongue　11.washed off　12.abandoned　13.shark　14.approached　15.held up
Ⅲ.难句分析
1.On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.
本句的主句是_____________________；as引导____________从句。on the afternoon在句中作时间状语，其后面的从句是定语从句，这里省略了引导词__________。
【答案】I heard a loud noise coming from the bay；时间状语；when

2.I had already heard that George didn't like being kept waiting, so even though I didn't have the right clothes on, I raced after him.
本句是一个由________连接的并列句。第一个分句中that引导________从句。第二个分句中__________引导让步状语从句。
【答案】so；宾语；even though
3.A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom，circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again.
本句是一个由________连接的并列句。第二个分句中，动词－ing形式短语circling back to the boat和__________________作伴随状语。
【答案】and；leading us to the hunt again
4.It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.
本句是一个由and连接的并列句。第一个分句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是_________。第二个分句中when引导________从句。
【答案】to get the boat back to James；时间状语
Ⅳ.归纳课文，完成语法填空
I didn't believe that the killer whales could help whalers catch huge whales until I witnessed it 1.__________ my own eyes many times.One afternoon at the whaling station I 2.________(hear) a loud noise coming from the bay.I saw a huge animal in the water, 3.__________ was Old Tom, the killer whale.4.__________(immediate)we went to the boat and headed out for a whale hunt.
The killer whale guided us to 5.__________ hunt.Some killers threw 6.__________(they) on top of the whale's blow－hole 7.__________(stop) it breathing.Others stopped it diving or 8.__________ (flee)．Clancy and his men killed the baleen whale with the help of the 9.__________(kill)．After that the killers ate the lips and tongue of the 10.__________(die) baleen whale.


【答案】1.with　2.heard　3.which　4.Immediately 5.the　6.themselves　7.to stop　8.fleeing　9.killers　10.dead






period 1 Warming Up & Reading（1）

Ⅰ.词汇基础
A．单词拼写。
1．You ________ (目击) that accident yesterday.Can you describe it?
2．This creature lives in the ________ (深处) of the ocean.
3．She ________ (拽) up that incident just to embarrass me.
4．I thought my explanation would calm him down，but it turned out to have the o________ effect.
5．It is their ________ (协作) that has led to the success of the programme.
6．I________ (催促) my students to look through their lessons ahead of my explanation.
【答案】1.witnessed　2.depth　3.dragged
4．opposite　5.teamwork　6.urged
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．As we know, the exhibition is held ______ (annual)．
2．Hotel ________ (accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday.
3．He ________ (drag) the table into the corner.
4．The whale dived to a ________ (deep) of 300 meters.
5．The child was found ________ (abandon) but unharmed.
6．The attack added a new ________ (urge) to the peace talks.
7．The thief got over the wall and ________ (flee) away.
8．We had better turn the bicycle lights off to ________ (conservation) the batteries.
【答案】1.annually　2.accommodation　3.dragged　4.depth
5．abandoned　6.urgency　7.fled　8.conserve
C．完成句子。
1. They were ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(事故的目击者)．
2．The thief ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(从银行逃走) when the police arrived.
3．He came to see her ______ ______ ______ ______ (不时地)．
4．She ______ ______ ______ ______ (瞧不起人们)who didn't go to college.
5．______ ______ ______ ______ ______(向窗外望去), I found the ship leaving the port.
【答案】1.the witnesses to the accident
2．had fled from the bank　3.from time to time
4．looked down on people
5．Looking out of the window
Ⅱ.能力提升
A．阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Everyone has a story and this is mine.My name is Irma Carter.My company is newly founded and was born out of pain，as all babies are.So now，let me take you back before the birth.I worked for a company for 18 years，faithfully and diligently.I loved my profession as a medical billing supervisor(医疗票据主管) and loved the physicians I worked for.I worked so much that my family time took second place.
Well with life comes change and here comes the change.What_was_the_least_of_my_worries soon became a major reality.My position was eliminated.Fear immediately gripped my heart.At that time I was so upset that I couldn't think straight.One day as I was surfing the web for a job，I began reading about some of the challenges other people were having.It was then that I discovered that there are many people out there who have gone through what I've also gone through or a similar situation.Before my layoff，work was all I knew.My life was totally out of balance，so I needed to change things.
I began to surf the web again.This time I was on a mission—one to find ways to become healthier，more energetic and peaceful.I surfed for ways to make money by working from home，and ways to educate my beautiful grandchildren.I began to purchase products that helped me to get my life back on track and taught me how to live a more simple and peaceful life.
I am now living a simple and relaxing life that I never knew existed.My passion has always been to help others.The products being offered here are designed for everyone.You just have to find the right product that will help change your life and hopefully increase your days of health，wealth and prosperity.
(　　)1.What was Irma Carter before he was fired?
A．A boss.　
B．A medical billing supervisor.
C．A physician.
D．A worker of a network company.
(　　)2.The underlined “What was the least of my worries” refers to ________.
A．fear　　 B．layoff
C．worry　 D．challenge
(　　)3.When the writer was just off work，he felt very ________.
A．angry and unhelpful
B．fearful and angry
C．afraid and upset
D．depressed and tired
(　　)4.What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?
A．The writer's new life after layoff.
B．The web's help to the writer.
C．What the writer did when surfing the web.
D．The writer's plan for helping others.
B．七选五阅读。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__1__ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club.It's great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there's never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.__2__ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you.__3__ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
__4__ You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.That'll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.And the first rule should be no grown－ups or little/big brothers or sisters！The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need，except membership cards.These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them.__5__ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there you are, get clubbing！Once you get started you'll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A．That's easy.
B．Enjoy your own club!
C．Invite a designer to join you.
D．What are you interested in?
E．Some vacation is just around the corner.
F．Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G．Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
【答案】A.1－4　BBCA　B．1－5　EDAFG







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(共47张PPT)
Period 2　Warming Up & Reading (2)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He left the country on________(urge) business.
2．Thanksgiving Day is a holiday celebrated ________(annual) in the United States on the fourth Thursday in November.
3．Students must have opportunities to practice new skills and__________(deep) their understanding of new information.
4．Can you tell the relation between these two questions and the________(relate) between the persons who put forward them?
5．There was an________(abandon) baby under the bridge.
6．We can provide________(accommodate) for sixty people.
【答案】1.urgent　2.annually　3.deepen　4.relationship 5．abandoned　6.accommodation

Ⅱ.句子结构分析
1.I'm waiting for a time when I can do whatever I want.
在这个句子中，when引导________从句，先行词为________；此处when译为“__________________”。

2.That was the whistle that announced the match was about to start.
在这个句子中，第二个that引导__________从句，修饰先行词__________；the match was about to start作__________的宾语。
3.She made a request that the doctor should be sent for at once.
在这个句子中，that引导的是__________从句，其先行词为____________。句意：_______________________________
【答案】1.定语；time；……的日子/时间　2.定语；the whistle；announced　3.同位语；request；她请求立即请医生来。
1.witness vt.当场见到；目击 n．目击者；证人；证据
We witnessed the meeting between the two great men.
我们亲眼目睹了这两个伟大人物的会见。
(1)witness sth目击某事的发生
witness to sth/doing sth作证，证明某事/做某事
(2)a witness to sth某事的证人
bear/give witness to sth为某事作证；证明
完成句子
①任何目睹这起事故的人都被要求与警察联系。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ was asked to contact the police.
②这位工人作证说看见被告就在案发现场附近。
The worker ________ ________ ________ ________ the accused near the scene of the crime.
③很多人目击了这次车祸，所以调查并不难。
Many people ________ ________ _______ _______，so it was not difficult to investigate.
【答案】①Any witness to the incident
②witnessed to having seen
③witnessed the car accident

2.accommodation n．住所；住宿
The hotel provides accommodation for up to 100 people.
这家旅馆最多可为100人提供住宿。
(1)make/offer accommodations for为……提供食宿
arrange sb's accommodation给某人安排住处
(2)accommodate vt.为(某人)提供住宿，容纳；使适应
accommodate to… 适应……
accommodate…to…＝adapt…to…使……适应……
accommodate oneself to＝adapt oneself to使某人适应
用accommodate的适当形式填空
①The local government provided ________for the homeless soon after the flood.
②The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough __________ over two hundred people.
【答案】①accommodations　
②to accommodate

3.opposite prep.在……对面 adj.相对的；相反的
Have you seen the house opposite the railway station?
你看到火车站对面的房子了吗？
be opposite to…与……相反；在……对面
be opposite from与……相反；不相容
oppose vt.反对；对抗
opposition n．反对；对抗；敌手
opposed adj.反对的；对抗的
be opposed to反对
完成句子
①大街的对面有个花园。
There was a garden ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the street.
②唯心论和唯物论是对立的。
Idealism is ________ ________ materialism.

③在这个问题上他们持相反的观点。
They have __________ ________ on the question.
【答案】①on the opposite side of　②opposite from　③opposite views
4. flee vi.(fled，fled)逃避；逃跑 vt.逃离
The enemy troops fled in utter confusion.
敌军狼狈逃窜。
flee (from) 从……逃跑
flee to/into逃到
flee in all directions/every direction四处逃窜
用flee，escape或run away的适当形式填空
①Two prisoners shot the guard and ______ from the prison yesterday.
②Water _______ rapidly from the pipe.
③He ______ from his home when he was very young.
④He was caught trying to _____ the country.
【答案】①escaped/fled　②escaped　③ran away　④flee
5.drag vt.拖；拉；扯
He dragged the heavy chest across the floor.
他在地板上拉着沉重的箱子。
The thief was dragged out of his hiding place.
那个小偷被人从隐藏的地方拖了出来。
drag behind 落在后面
drag down 使身体垮掉；使情绪低落
drag away 拖走
drag up 提起(不愿回忆或谈论的事)
选词(pull/drag/draw)填空
①The little boy ________ his mother to go straight to the toy shop.
②It's dark.Please ________ the curtain across the window.
③The little boy ________ the heavy box out of a cupboard.It was really hard work.
完成句子
④她挣扎着起了床，仍然睡眼惺忪。
She _______ ________ ________ ________ ________， still half asleep.
⑤那只鸟拖着一只翅膀缓慢移动。
The bird walked slowly, ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】①pulled　②draw　③dragged
　④dragged herself out of bed　⑤dragging one wing along


6.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策
She urged that they go to Europe.
她力劝他们到欧洲去。
urge sb to do sth力劝某人干某事
urge sth on sb向某人强调某事
urge sb into doing sth催促/力劝某人做某事
urge sb on鼓励/激励某人；为某人加油
have an urge to do/for sth有做某事的强烈愿望
urgent adj.紧迫的；紧急的
urgency n．紧迫；紧急
单句语法填空
①Excuse me, if your call is not _____(urge)，do you mind if I make mine first?
②The captain urged his team ______(make) greater effort.
③They urged that the Science Museum______ (keep) open during the vacation.
【答案】①urgent　②to make　③(should)be kept
7.abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃
I will never abandon any friends.
我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。
abandon oneself to沉溺于/纵情于
abandon doing sth放弃做某事
with abandon放任地；放纵地；纵情地
abandoned adj.无约束的；放任的；被遗弃的
单句语法填空
①The game had to ________________ (abandon) due to bad weather.
②Nowadays, some people are spending their time ________________ abandon.
③The poor cat was found ________________(abandon)by its owner.
④We shouldn't abandon____________ (we) to pleasures.
⑤Finally, we ended up in an ________________ (abandon) village.
【答案】①be abandoned　②with　
③abandoned　④ourselves　⑤abandoned
8.help (…) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
Can you help me out with the math problem?
你能帮我解答这道数学题吗？
help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
help oneself to随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用等)
can't help doing sth忍不住做某事
can't help do sth不能帮忙做某事
with the help of在……的帮助下；借助
完成句子
①在我失业时没有人帮助我。
Nobody ________ ________ ________ when I lost my job.
②“失去的永远不会再来！”我不禁自言自语。
“Things lost never come again！”I ________ ________ ________ to myself.

单句语法填空
③My mother had to work to support our family.There were five girls in our family and we all had to help ________.　
【答案】①helped me out　②couldn't help talking　③out
1.It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.
当时被人们称作“杀手”的“虎鲸”帮助捕鲸人在须鲸每年洄游的季节将它们捕获。
本句中when引导定语从句，先行词为time；该定语从句中又包含as引导的定语从句和that引导的定语从句。此处 a time表示“一段时间”，若引导词在从句中作状语，则应用关系副词when或“介词at/during＋which”引导定语从句；若引导词在从句中作宾语，则一般用which或that引导定语从句。
单句语法填空
①He is not such a fool ________ he looks.
②That was the year ________ I first went abroad.
③The old man often looked back on the past days ________ he worked hard to make a living.

完成句子
④曾有一段时间，我讨厌上学。
There was ________time ________ I hated to go to school.
【答案】①that　②when　③when　④a; when
2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.
这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。
(1)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the call；在这个定语从句中还包含一个宾语从句there was about to be a whale hunt。
(2)be about to do sth 正要做某事；即将；将要
The autumn harvest is about to start.
秋收即将开始。
be (just) about to do sth… when…正要做某事……就在这时……；正要……这时……
完成句子
①快点吧！英语晚会将要开始了。
Hurry up.The English evening _________.
②我正要告诉你，你把话打断了。
I was just ___________ you _______ you interrupted me.
【答案】①is about to begin　②about to tell；when
3.And those others are stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea.
另外那些(虎鲸)不让它潜入水里逃走。
stop…(from) doing…阻止……做……
He stopped the child from playing near the river.
他阻止孩子在河边玩耍。
完成句子
坏天气使我们不能准时到达。
The bad weather ____________ on time.
【答案】stopped us from arriving


4.What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out?
有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？
句中that引导的是同位语从句，作evidence的同位语。一个名词或代词后面有时可以跟一个名词(或起类似作用的其他东西)，对前者作进一步解释，说明它指的是谁，是什么等，叫作同位语。名词作同位语的情况最多。如果作同位语的是一个句子，我们称之为同位语从句。


The fact that he won first prize can't be denied.
他取得第一名的事实不容否认。
(1)同位语从句常用that引导，与news, fact, hope, idea, suggestion, promise, thought, doubt, belief, truth, request, proposal, demand等名词连用，构成“the news (fact…)that＋句子”结构。
(2)名词demand, proposal, suggestion等后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋动词原形”或只用动词原形。
完成句子
①The news _________ (房价将要下跌) has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices.
单句语法填空
②—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.
【答案】①that the housing price will fall　②why






period 2 Warming Up & Reading（2）

Ⅰ.词汇基础
A．单词拼写。
1．We are asked to turn in an a________ report about our sales to the general manager.
2．The robbers tried to f________， but they were caught.
3．Hopeless though it seemed, Francis did not a________ all hope of finding a job.
4．Jerry was afraid to d________ from the board into the pool.
5．Louis had to swim for 20 minutes to reach the s________.
6．Mary admires Isaac Asimov and she knows many ________ (轶事) about him.
7．Some planets are visible with a good ________ (望远镜)．
8．They can ________ (暂停) during a reading to discuss difficult sentences with each other.
9．The crowd ________ (呼喊) when the home team scored in the final minute of the game.
10．________ (鲨鱼) were circling around our boat.
【答案】1.annual　2.flee　3.abandon　4.dive　5.shore　6.anecdotes　7.telescope　8.pause　9.yelled　10.Sharks
B．短语填空。
wash off，point towards，get ahead of，further and further，help out，give witness to，drag on，even though，in the meantime，be about to
1．John ______________ a house，saying that was his home.
2．The fire broke out suddenly so that no one could ______________ the police.
3．A 100－meter race ______________ begin when it began to rain.
4．______________ it rains，the footballers are still going to play the game.
5．If you want to ______________ others，you must work harder.
6．Ten mountain climbers ______________ of the valley with the help of a helicopter.
7．The cold winter months______________until we thought spring would never come.
8．He got the first prize；______________，he broke the records.
9．The ship was sailing ______________ but the lady was still watching it.
10．The man suddenly fell over，and his suitcase was ____________ the board.
【答案】1.pointed towards　2.give witness to　3.was about to
4．Even though　5.get ahead of　6.were helped out
7．dragged on　8.in the meantime
9．farther and farther　10.washed off
C．句型转换。
1．I continued working; in the meantime，he went out shopping.
I continued working；________，he went out shopping.
2．Tom usually spends three hours doing his homework.
It ________ ________ ________ three hours ______ ________ his homework.
3．I saw that Tom was crossing the street.
I saw Tom ________ ________ ________.
4．I helped my mother with housework.
I helped my mother ________ ________ ________.
5．To master a foreign language is not easy.
________ ________ ________ ________ to master a foreign language.
【答案】1.meanwhile　2.usually takes Tom；to do
3．crossing the street　4.out with housework
5．It is not easy
D．根据所给提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
1．Steven试着解决他和Nancy之间的误会。(sort out)
________________________________________________________________________
2．Lydia的数学比我强。(ahead of)
________________________________________________________________________
3．不要让孩子们卷入我们的争论。(drag)
________________________________________________________________________
4．我昨天晚上真的在家，George可以做我的证人。(witness)
________________________________________________________________________
5．我只是在这里帮忙，一直到新秘书来。(help out)
________________________________________________________________________
6．警察要求目睹事故的人马上和他们联系。(urge)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．Steven is trying to get the misunderstanding between Nancy and him sorted out.
2．Lydia is ahead of me in math.
3．Don't drag the children into our arguments.
4．I really was at home last night, and George is my witness.
5．I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.
6．Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately.
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently I've completed my college degree.The __1__ course was sociology and the last project was called “smile”，which asked us to go out and smile at three people and __2__ their reactions.
It was freezing.My husband and I went out to McDonald's.We were standing in line，waiting to be __3__，when all of a sudden everyone around us began to __4__ away from their position.
As I turned around I smelled __5__“dirty body” smell，and there standing behind me were two poor __6__ men.As I looked down at the short gentleman __7__ to me，he was smiling and his beautiful sky blue eyes searched for __8__.
To sit in the restaurant and __9__ up，they had to buy something.When the young lady at the counter asked what they wanted，he said coffee because that was all they could __10__.
I smiled and asked the lady for two more breakfast meals on two __11__ plates.I then walked around the corner to the table that the men had chosen as a __12__ spot.
I put the plates on the table and __13__ the blueeyed gentleman's cold hands with my hands.With tears in his eyes，he said，“Thank you.” I noticed all the __14__ in the restaurant were set on me.My husband __15__at me and gave me a big hug.
I returned to college and handed in a paper about this story as my __16__ to the instructor.She read it and then asked，“Can I __17__ this？” I nodded.Just at that time I realized in my own way I had __18__ the people at McDonald's，my husband，the instructor，and every soul that shared the classroom.I__19__ with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn — unconditional acceptance.We shouldn't __20__ people based on their appearance.
(　　)1.A.last　　 B．first
C．hardest　　　 D．easiest
(　　)2.A.recognize　 B．record
C．describe D．imagine
(　　)3.A.paid　 B．treated
C．served　　　 D．charged
(　　)4.A.throw　　　　 B．give
C．take　　　　 D．back
(　　)5.A.horrible　　　 B．curious
C．dull　　 D．familiar
(　　)6.A.old B．healthy
C．homeless　 D．disabled
(　　)7.A.close B．due
C．superior　　　 D．similar
(　　)8.A.assistance　 B．acceptance
C．advice D．admission
(　　)9.A.break B．pick
C．cheer　　 D．warm
(　　)10.A.afford　 B．enjoy
C．spend　　 D．drink
(　　)11.A.big　　 B．separate
C．beautiful　　 D．special
(　　)12.A.resting　 B．eating
C．visiting D．watching
(　　)13.A.shook　 B．shared
C．clapped　　 D．covered
(　　)14.A.customers B．hands
C．eyes D．sounds
(　　)15.A.laughed　　　　 B．smiled
C．shouted D．stared
(　　)16.A.homework　 B．project
C．assignment　　 D．achievement
(　　)17.A.share　　　　 B．spare
C．care D．support
(　　)18.A.involved　　　　 B．contacted
C．investigated　　　 D．touched
(　　)19.A.graduated　　　 B．accomplished
C．disappeared　　　 D．succeeded
(　　)20.A.estimate　　　 B．guarantee
C．judge　　　　　 D．approach
【答案】1－5　ABCDA　6－10　CABDA　11－15　BADCB
16－20　BADAC







PAGE



1



(共44张PPT)
Period 3　Learning about Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.His hand trembled a bit, because it was his first time to shoot at a t________ with a gun.
2.The broken basketball n________ was replaced with a new one just before the final game.
3.Swimmers should be aware of strong ____________ (潮水)．

4.The morning exercise today is a three－kilometer ______ (慢跑)．
5.It's great to go to the ________ (海边) and bathe in the sun.
【答案】1.target　2.net　3.tides　4.jog　5.seaside
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons________(finish) for the day.
2．With everything________(need) getting ready for the party，she settled down with a book，waiting for her guests to arrive.
3．The young man had a narrow escape yesterday when his car hit a tree because of ________(careful)．
4．The fans gave a__________(vividly) description of the first match of the World Cup as if they were footballers.
5．His suggestion is worth ________ (consider)．
6．____________(translate) into Chinese，the book is widely read among the young people.
7．The building________(build) is our new office building.
8．The road bends________(sharp)．
【答案】1.finished 2.needed 3.carelessness　4.vivid　5．considering　 6.Having been translated　7.being built　8．sharply
1.target n．目标；靶；受批评的对象
hit/miss the target中/脱靶
target sth on/at把……对准；以……为目标/对象
meet/achieve a target达成目标
set a target设定目标
on/off target准确/不准确命中目标
target 指射击的靶、军事攻击的目标。引申为被攻击、批评或嘲笑的目标
aim 从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。也可作动词，意为“瞄准；以……为目标”
goal 指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标
选词(target/aim/goal)填空
①Their most important ________ is to create social value.
②This anti－smoking campaign is mainly __________at young teenagers.
③He ________at the __________but hit the wall.

单句语法填空
④I don't like the television advertisements targeted ________ children.
【答案】①goal　②aimed　③aimed；target　④at
2.hold up 举起；阻挡，耽搁；举出(例子)；支持住；撑起
hold down压制；压迫；保住(职位、工作)
hold on坚持；抓住；别挂断(电话)
hold on to紧紧抓住；守住，保住
hold back踌躇；阻止；抑制(情感)
hold out维持，支持；坚持，不屈服
hold off推迟
指出下列句子中hold up的含义
①She is holding up well under the pressure._______________________________
②She's always holding up her children as models of good behavior.______________
③An accident is holding up traffic.
____________
用适当的介词或副词填空
④It took three policemen to hold __________the murderer.
⑤The surrounded enemy troops couldn't hold ________ any longer.
⑥She just managed to hold ____________her anger.
⑦Hold ____________a moment and I will go to your rescue.
⑧Please hold ____________to that stamp, for it is quite rare nowadays.
【答案】①承受住　②举出；提出　③阻碍；延迟　④down ⑤out　⑥back　⑦on　⑧on
1.Thank God it was; otherwise, I might have been swallowed instead!
谢天谢地，否则，我也可能被吞没了。
might/may have done表示“可能已经做了某事”，用于对过去的情况进行推测。此外，might/may have done还可表示“本来可以做某事(而实际上未做)”。
Mary might have learned some Chinese before.
玛丽以前可能学了一些汉语。
needn't have done sth 本不必做某事(而实际上做了)
can't have done sth 不可能做了某事
could have done sth 本可以做某事(而实际上未做)
must have done sth 一定做了某事
ought to/should have done sth 本该做某事(而实际上未做)
oughtn't to/shouldn't have done sth 本不该做某事(而实际上做了)
完成句子
①哈里感觉很不舒服。他一定是在昨晚的聚会上喝得太多了。
Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ____________ too much at the party last night.

②孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了，否则按时间他们会在湖边野营了。
The children________________ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
【答案】①must have drunk　②must have got
2.They may be many kilometres long with plastic balls to keep them floating on the water, and weights to hold them down on the seabed.
他们或许有数千米长，且带有塑料球，以让它们漂浮在水面上；它们也带有很多重物，以让它们沉到海床上。
(1)该句是一个简单句。句中and连接的两个介语短语with plastic balls…和(with)weights…作状语，以说明主语的状况；不定式短语to keep…和to hold…作后置定语。
(2)句中使用了“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，keep意为“使……处于某种状态”。该结构的常见形式有：①keep＋sb/sth＋形容词/副词；
②keep＋sb/sth＋介宾短语；
③keep＋sb/sth＋现在分词(表示动词或状态的持续)；
④keep＋sb/sth＋过去分词(表示被动和状态的持续)。
I was too tired to keep my eyes open.
我累得眼睛都睁不开了。
完成句子
①他妈妈让他在外面站了五分钟。
His mother kept ________ ________ ________ for 5 minutes.

单句语法填空
②Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ (amuse) with her stories.
【答案】①him standing outside　②amused
动词－ing形式的被动语态
动词－ing形式包括现在分词和动名词两种形式，因而其被动结构也有这两种形式。从时态上讲，动词－ing形式的被动语态有一般式和完成式两种，即being done和having been done。动名词的被动形式在句中可作主语和宾语；现在分词的被动形式在句中可作补语、定语和状语。
一、意义
1.一般式表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。
2.完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
完成句子
①正在维修的那座大楼是我们的图书馆。
That building _____________is our library.
②被邀请后，李先生尽管很忙，还是去那儿做了演讲。
__________________， Mr.Li went there to make a speech though he was busy.


③在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。
You can't eat anything before ___________.
【答案】①being repaired　②Having been invited ③being operated on

二、功能
1.作主语
Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience.
在公共场合被嘲笑是一次非常不愉快的经历。
2.作宾语
(1)作动词的宾语
I appreciate having been given the chance to study abroad.
我很感激给我这次出国学习的机会。
(2)作介词的宾语
I look forward to being invited to his wedding.
我盼望能受邀参加他的婚礼。
3.作定语
The bridge being built will be finished next month.
正在建的大桥下月将竣工。
a meeting being held now现在正在举行的会议
a meeting held yesterday昨天举行的会议
a meeting to be held tomorrow明天将举行的会议
4.作宾语补足语
I heard this song being sung in English then.
那时，我听到有人在用英语唱这首歌。
5.作状语
Being hit by a car, he didn't come to school yesterday.
因为被车撞了，他昨天没来上学。
用所给词的适当形式填空并判断在下列句中作何成分
①____________(punish) by the teacher made John disappointed.____________
②The new bridge ____________ (build) is very important.____________
③____________(cheat) many times, she now believes in nobody.____________
④She could not bear ____________(make) fun of like that.____________
⑤—Why didn't you go to see the play?
—____________(tell) the whole story, I decided not to see it.____________
【答案】①Being punished；作主语　②being built；作定语　③Having been cheated；作状语　④being made；作宾语 ⑤Having been told；作状语

三、否定形式
动词－ing形式被动式的否定形式，是在其前加not。
He was unhappy for not having been invited to the party.
没有被邀请参加聚会，他感到很不高兴。
四、动词－ing形式被动式的复合结构
当动词－ing形式被动式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在动词－ing形式之前加上物主代词或名词所有格(整个复合结构不作主语时，可用人称代词宾格代替物主代词，名词普通格代替名词所有格)，其中物主代词(名词所有格)是逻辑上的主语，动词－ing形式是逻辑上的主语。


I am very pleased at you/your having been honored with a medal.
很高兴你能获得一枚奖牌。
完成句子
①I'm sorry for ___(没完成) my task on time.
②I can't stand ______________(你浪费时间) to play such stupid games all day.
③What excited his parents is __________(他被送) to study abroad.
④Miss Wang, would you mind _______(我问你) a personal question?
⑤__________________(天气允许的话), the sports meeting will be held next Saturday morning.
【答案】①not finishing　②your wasting time　③his being sent ④my asking you　⑤Weather permitting
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it ____________(perform)live is quite another.
2．The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without ____________ (recognize)．
3．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.
4．China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ____________ (attack)in the South China Sea.
5．____________(ask)to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.


【答案】1.being performed　
2.being recognized　3.being reduced
4．being attacked　5.Having been asked
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．That man wore dark glasses to avoid ______________(认出来)．
2．As we approached the village we saw ______________(正在盖新房)．
3．____________________(给了一个这样好的机会)，how could she let it slip away?
4．He was unhappy____________________ (没有被表扬) what he had done.
5．He asked who the man_______________ (被做手术) was.
【答案】1.being recognized
2．new houses being put up/built
3．Having been given such a good chance
4．for not having been praised for
5．being operated on






period 3 Learning about Language

Ⅰ.词汇基础
A．单词拼写。
1．In the long run, you'll benefit a lot from ________ (慢跑)．
2．Set your t__________ that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
3．You'll soon pick up health if you usually get to the ________ (海滨)．
4．They have ________ (拔) out patients' teeth unnecessarily.
5．Strong ________ (潮水) make swimming dangerous.
【答案】1.jogging　2.targets　3.seaside　4.pulled　5.tides
B．短语填空。

1．Whether the buildings in this area should be ____________ has remained controversial.
2．Language is an important part of culture, and ____________， it reflects culture.
3．It is an old wooden building ____________ repairs.
4．All these presents came to more money than I had, and my mother had to ________ me ________.
5．She spent all the afternoon in __________ the stuff in the closet.
【答案】1.pulled down　2.in the meantime　3.in need of
4．help；out　5.sorting out
Ⅱ.语法巩固
A．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．William couldn't bear ________________ (make) fun of like that before the whole class.
2．________________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
3．The food ________________ (cook) at the moment is for the dinner party.
4．The house ____________ (build) will be a beautiful one.
5．________________ (defeat) three times by our competitors, we have to work out new strategies in the coming final competition.
6．I have to go now, for I can't risk ________________ (punish) by our manager.
7．What frustrated Joanna most was her ____________ (not allow) to go abroad alone.
8．The girl's ________________ (educate) in a simple environment was what her parents wished.
9．This desk needs ________________ (repair) right now.
10．________________ (watch) by a crowd of people, Shirley felt nervous, not knowing what to say.
【答案】1.being made　2.Being exposed
3．being cooked　4.being built
5．Having been defeated/Defeated　6.being punished
7．not being allowed　8.being educated
9．repairing/to be repaired　10.Being watched
B．句型转换：用动词－ing形式的被动语态合并句子。
1．The school has been built for two years.The school is designed for the disabled children.
The school，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，is intended for the disabled children.
2．I am laughed at in the public.I don't like it.
I don't like________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3．He had not been promoted to a higher position.Tony was angry.
Tony was angry at________ ________ ________ to a higher position.
4．We all like the superstar.He is being interviewed.
We all like the superstar________ ________.
5．The squirrel was lucky.It was not caught.
The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed________ ________.
6．The question has now been solved.It has been discussed for thousands of years.
The question，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，has now been solved.
7．The story has been read many times.The story seems much easier.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________， the story seems much easier.
【答案】1.having been built for two years
2．being laughed at in the public
3．not being promoted
4．being interviewed
5．being caught
6．having been discussed for thousands of years
7．Having been read many times
C．单句改错。
1．We've been spending a lot of time sing in Karaoke bars.
________________________________________________________________________
2．My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter.
________________________________________________________________________
3．After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.
________________________________________________________________________
4．Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.
________________________________________________________________________
5．With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I've soon got used to live without my parents around.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1.sing改为singing　2.enjoy改为enjoying　3.looks改为looking　4.Felt改为Feeling　5.live改为living
Ⅲ.能力提升
A．语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crying marriage? 1.________(surprise), isn't it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China's Sichuan Province, and remained in fashion 2.________ the end of the Qing Dynasty.Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many3.______(place) , especially Tujia people, who view it as a 4.________(necessary)to marriage procedure.
It is very much 5.________ same in different places of the province.According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.6.________，the bride's neighbors would look down upon her as a 7.________(poor) cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village.In fact, there were cases 8.________ which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.
In a word, crying at wedding is a way by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words.However, in the 9.________(arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their 10.____(satisfy) marriage and even their miserable life.
【答案】1.Surprising　2.until/till　3.places　4.necessity
5．the　6.Otherwise　7.poorly　8.in　9.arranged
10．unsatisfatory
B.读后续写。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One Sunday morning， George Thomas， a baker in a small New England town， was walking through the town when he saw a young boy coming toward him， swinging(挥舞) a bird cage in the air. On the bottom of the cage， there were three little wild birds shaking with cold and fear. George Thomas stopped the boy and asked him what he got there.
The boy was happy and told him that there were just some old birds in the cage. When the baker asked him what he would do with the old birds. The boy said casually(漫不经心地) that he wanted to take the birds home and play with them. He would pull out their feathers to make them fight. He would have a really good time because he would enjoy watching these.
George Thomas was shocked by what the boy said. How could a boy be so rude to wild animals？ So he continued to ask the boy what he would do to the birds when he got tired of them， because he was such a naughty and cruel boy that he was sure to be tired of them sooner or later. The boy laughed and said that he got a cat， which liked birds， so he would give the birds to his cat. The baker got more worried and decided to help set free the poor birds. So he asked， “How much do you want for those birds， son？”
The boy looked at him in surprise， wondering if the baker really wanted to buy them. He laughed and reminded the man that they were just plain old field birds. The didn't sing； they were not even pretty. However， the baker insisted and continued to ask him how much money he wanted for the birds.
The boy stared at the baker as if he were crazy and said， “$10？”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下画线的关键词语；
3.续写部分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好不计入总字数；
4.续写完成后，请用下画线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
The baker reached in his pocket...　

　

　

Paragraph 2：
The baker picked up the cage.　

　

　

【答案】One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
The baker reached in his pocket and took out a ten dollar bill. He placed in the boy's hand and told him to take the money. The boy grasped the money firmly as if he was afraid that the baker would change his mind. In a flash， the excited boy was gone. The baker looked at the boy walking away and shook his head. Then， he looked at the cage with three little wild birds.
Paragraph 2：
The baker picked up the cage. And he gently carried it to the end of the alley where there was a big tree and a grassy spot. Setting the cage down， he opened the door. And by softly tapping the bars he persuaded the birds out， setting them free. The baker watched the birds flying in the sky， smiling. He took the empty bird cage home， singing all the way.






PAGE



1



(共63张PPT)
Period 4　Using Language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.As winter comes and the temperature drops ________ (sharp), the number of people who get colds increases a lot.
2.Bread made from this kind of flour is very ________ (taste)．

3.I know a(n) ________ (awe) little coffee bar with quick, pleasant service.
4.They might also provide money for family members when the ________ (pension) dies.
【答案】1.sharply　2.tasty　3.awesome　4.pensioner
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
watch for， be aware of， upside down，be scared to death
1.Julia ________ when she saw someone walking slowly towards her in the dark.
2.You should wait and _____ a better chance.
3.The children ________ the danger of taking drugs.
4.The thieves turned our house __________ yesterday.


【答案】1.was scared to death　2.watch for　3.are aware of　4.upside down
Ⅰ.通读课文，完成下表
The skeleton of the text：A NEW DIMENSION OF LIFE
1.Type of writing
2.Main idea of the passage
3.Main idea of Para.1
4.Main idea of Para.2
5.Main idea of Para.3
6.Main idea of Para.4
7.Main idea of Para.5
8.Main idea of Para.6

【答案】1.A diary.　2.The passage mainly tells us what the author saw in the sea.　3.Reflecting on my fantastic day.
4.Colors around me and shapes of the corals.　5.Some sea creatures.　6.Dangers.　7.The reef's edge.　8.A final thought.
Ⅱ.精读课文，选择最佳选项
(　　)1.In the diary, the author mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．what he saw in the sea
B．how the fish eat in the sea
C．the vivid colors in the sea
D．that all the plants in the sea are poisonous
(　　)2.What was hanging upside down in the sea according to the text?
A. The orange and white anemone fish.
B．The yellow－spotted red sea－slug.
C．The yellow and green parrotfish.
D．The orange and blue－striped angelfish.
(　　)3.When the author saw two _______， he felt scared to death.
A．anemone fish　 B．parrotfish
C．sea－slugs D．sharks
(　　)4.How many kinds of creatures didn't the author want to get too close to according to the fourth paragraph?
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
(　　)5.From the whole text we know that the author felt that ________.
A. he was a tiny spot compared with the whole world
B．the ocean was a tiny spot compared with the whole world

C．there was no danger in the sea except sharks
D．all kinds of fish were waiting for something for food
【答案】1～5　ACDBA
1.reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考
The hills are reflected in the water.
群山在水中倒映。
reflect on/upon思考；反省
reflect sth from sth反射
reflection n．反映；影像；思考
单句语法填空
①Sean's strong love for his country is ________ (reflect)in his recently published poems.
②I need time to reflect ________ what you offered.
【答案】①reflected　②on

2.aware adj.意识到的；知道的
They became aware of a strange smell in the room.
他们开始意识到房间里有一股奇怪的气味。
be aware that/wh－clause察觉到；意识到
make sb aware that…提醒某人注意……
make sb aware of…使某人注意到……
be/become aware of对……知道/明白；意识到
awareness n．知道；晓得
完成句子
①你有没有察觉到你已经伤害了她的感情？
________ you ________ ________ you have hurt her feelings?
②据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________， nobody has done anything about it.
单句语法填空
③Anyone who has spent time with children is aware ________ the difference in the way boys and girls respond ________similar situations.
④Once you lose _______ (aware)，you lose.
【答案】①Are; aware that　②As far as I'm aware　③of；to　④awareness
3.upside down上下翻转
The child hung the picture upside down.
小孩把画挂倒了。
turn…upside down把……弄得乱七八糟；把……翻过来
inside out里外颠倒
完成句子
①独木舟底朝天漂浮在湖面上。
The canoe floated ________ ________ on the lake.
②那房子被盗贼翻得乱七八糟。
The house ________ ________ ________ ________ by the burglars.
【答案】①upside down　②was turned upside down
4.sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的
The old man has sharp eyes.
这位老人有敏锐的眼睛。
sharpen v．(使)变锋利；削尖
sharpener n．削尖用的器具；卷笔刀
sharply adv.锐利地；严厉地；苛刻地
be sharp at对……灵敏
指出下列句子中sharp的含义
①My grandmother is nearly 70, but her mind is still sharp.____________
②Be careful, the knife is very sharp.____________
③Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in children's creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.____________
【答案】①敏捷的　②锋利的　③明显的
5.scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓
(be) scared to death吓死了
His warning scared her into obeying him.
他的警告吓得她只好服从他。
scare away/off 把……吓跑
scare sb into doing sth 威胁/恐吓某人做某事
scaring adj.令人害怕的；吓人的
scared adj.受惊吓的；感到害怕的
be scared of…＝be afraid of遇到……(某种事物或行为)而害怕
be scared to do＝be afraid to do不敢做
单句语法填空
①He scares people ________ by being so rude.
②They scared him ________ handing over the keys.

③She was scared ________(go) into the yard because she was scared of ________(bite) by the big dog ________(lie) at the gate.
【答案】①away　②into　③to go; being bitten; lying
1.I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic!
我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一杯冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天！
本句中with a cold drink in my hand是with复合结构，在此作伴随状语；句中and连接两个并列谓语am sitting和reflecting。
with复合结构可在句中作状语和定语，其具体形式如下：
with＋n./pron.＋形容词/副词
with＋n./pron.＋分词
with＋n./pron.＋不定式
with＋n./pron.＋介词短语
with＋n./pron.＋名词
She died with her son yet a baby.
她去世了，儿子还在襁褓中。
单句语法填空
①With nothing ________________(do), he went out for a walk.
②With his hair ________________(cut), he looked much younger.
③He lay on the grass with his eyes ____________(look) at the sky.

④The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ____________(follow) them.
【答案】①to do　②cut　③looking　④following
2.The fish didn't seem to mind me swimming among them.
这些鱼似乎不介意我在他们中间游来游去。
me swimming among them 是动名词的复合结构在句中作mind的宾语。
动名词的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动名词；②名词’s＋动名词；③代词宾格＋动名词；④名词＋动名词。
动名词的复合结构可在句中作主语或宾语。作主语时，不能用③、④两种形式；无生命名词不能用第②种形式，无论是作主语还是作宾语。动名词的复合结构，实际上是给动名词加了一个逻辑主语。


I appreciate her devoting herself to the cause of education.
我非常钦佩她献身教育事业的精神。
单句语法填空
—Do you mind ________ (I) opening the window?
—No, go ahead.
【答案】my/me
3.Then there were two grey reef sharks, each about one and a half metres long, which suddenly appeared from behind some coral.
然后还有两灰礁鲨，每条大约有1.5米长，突然从珊瑚礁后面游了出来。
独立主格结构each about one and a half metres long在此作状语。
独立主格结构的常见形式有：
名词/代词＋形容词
名词/代词＋副词
名词/代词＋名词
名词/代词＋介词短语
名词/代词＋分词
名词/代词＋不定式
The old man sat in the sofa, his face serious.
老人坐在沙发上，面容严肃。
完成句子
①考虑到所有情况，我选择了第一个计划。
________ ________， I prefer the first plan.
②天气很好，我们去游泳了。
________ ________ ________ ________， we went swimming.

单句语法填空
③Much time ________ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
【答案】①Everything considered　②The weather being fine　③spent

4.The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.
海水很浅，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
(1)主句为there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor，but连接两个并列分句，where引导地点状语从句。
(2)句型where…，there be…表示“在有……的地方，就有……”。
Where there is water, there is life.
有水就有生命。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
单句语法填空
①Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi __________the bus had dropped her.
②In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help __________there is human suffering.
汉译英
③有阳光就有生命。
_______________________________
一句多译
他建议我住在空气新鲜一点的地方。
④____________________(地点状语从句)
⑤_____________________(定语从句)
【答案】①where　②wherever
③Where there is sunshine, there is life.
④He advised me to live where the air is fresher.
⑤He advised me to live in the place where the air is fresher.
一、话题短语
1.biological diversity 生物多样性
2.natural balance 自然平衡
3.contribute/lead to/result in 导致
4.the number of… ……的数量
5.rare wild animals 珍稀野生动物
野生动物保护

6.use too much pesticide 大量使用杀虫剂
7.make huge profits 赚取巨额利润
8.nature reserves 自然保护区
9.take action 采取行动
10.live in harmony with…与……和谐相处
二、话题句式
1.To protect animals is protecting our living environment.
保护动物就是保护我们的生活环境。
2.Every individual should join efforts to keep the diversity of animals.
每个人都应该为保护动物的多样性作出努力。


3.It is hard to imagine what our world would be like without animals.
很难想象没有动物我们的世界会是什么样子。
三、写作范例
下面的图表和漫画反映了世界上野生动物种类的变化情况和原因，请根据你对图表和漫画的理解，用英语写一篇短文，包括以下要点：
1.描述野生动物种类的变化趋势；
2.分析导致野生动物种类变化的原因；
3.谈谈你对保护野生动物的看法和建议。
注意：
1.词数100个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好。
Many animals are in danger of dying out.
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
【写作指导】
因为题目中已经明确给我们提示——“描述野生动物种类的变化趋势”。因而在写作时要首先通过分析柱形图四年柱形的高度变化，描述野生动物的发展趋势。然后，参考右边的漫画来分析原因；紧接着根据常识来分析原因。在文章的最后，围绕原因来发表自己的看法和建议。
【参考范文】
Many animals are in danger of dying out. As is clearly shown in the bar chart, the kinds of wild animals have decreased sharply in the past decades.With about 30,000 kinds of animals reduced on average each year, as a result, there were only 1.5 million left till 2010.
There are several reasons accounting for this problem.Apart from the polluted environment and natural disasters, illegal killing is an important reason.Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for fashion or a big profit, which can be seen vividly from the right picture.This has resulted in a sharp decrease in the number of animals.
In my opinion, it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them.A national public campaign should be launched to give animals a good living environment.In addition, the government should pass some firm laws to forbid abuse killing.Only in this way can we live in harmony with wild animals.

四、写作拓展
1.根据括号内的提示完成句子。
①如图所示，我们可以清楚地看出人类与沙漠之间的较量。(as is shown in)
【答案】As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the struggle between people and desert.
②除了交通拥堵之外，我起床晚也是一个重要的原因。(apart from…is an important reason)
【答案】Apart from the heavy traffic, my getting up late is also an important reason.
③ 我们是时候采取措施来阻止越来越多的树木被砍伐了。(it's high time…)
【答案】It's high time for us to take action to prevent more and more trees from being cut down.

2.句型转换。
①He only then became aware of the dangers of the jungle.
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ aware of the dangers of the jungle.

②I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired.
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ as I was feeling tired, I stopped the car.
【答案】①Only then did he become　②To take a short break
五、写作练笔
随着科技的进步和时代的发展，一个海洋的新时代已经来临。 一家英文报社正开展以“The future oceans”为题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇征文：
1.人口增加，可以建设海中城市；
2.建设水下农场，解决粮食问题；
3.开发海洋资源，解决能源危机。
注意：
1.词数100个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇： 隧道tunnel
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
【答案】One possible version：
The future oceans
With the development of technology, oceans will be made better use of in the future.For example, cities under the sea will be built to provide accommodation for the increasing population.At the same time, more tunnels connecting the land and the oceans will be constructed.Thus, people can choose where to live freely.
Underwater farms will also be developed to produce enough crops and the food problem will be solved.Also, as energy is running out on the land, attention will be paid to the oceans to look for new resources.Let's all make an effort to protect the oceans and create another clean and safe home for us human beings!






period 4 Using Language

Ⅰ.词汇基础
A．单词拼写。
1．Why do you always put the blame on others? Why don't you r________ on your own actions?
2．The town is located on the b________ between the two provinces.
3．A________ is the earth's southernmost continent.
4．The passage was so n________ that two people couldn't walk side by side.
5．The water in the lake is so p________ that you can drink it.
6．The foundation of the building is so ________ (浅的) that no more storeys can be added.
7．One should bring a(n) ________ (手电筒) when walking in mountains at night.
8．Be careful while swimming and do not get caught in the ________ (海草)．
9．Michelle tries to be ________ (整洁的), but it is almost impossible with her two big dogs.
10．It's extremely difficult for Gordon to climb a(n) ________ (陡峭的) mountain.
11．There is another ________ (方面) of this problem which you have left out in your report.
12．The ________ (封条) on the box is broken so I'm sure someone has opened it and stolen what should be in it.
【答案】1.reflect　2.boundary　3.Antarctica　4.narrow　5.pure　6.shallow　7.flashlight　8.seaweed　9.neat
10．steep　11.dimension　12.seal
B．短语填空。
be aware of，concentrate on，help out，look forward to，hold up，have a good feed，sort out，from behind，feed on，aim at
1．I'm really ______________ seeing you again.
2．Few walkers ______________ safety in the busy street.
3．Suddenly a boy came out ______________ the door.
4．He can't ______________ his studies since he is very concerned with his father's illness.
5．The goat was bitten to death by the wolves and they ____________ from it.
6．The girl often ______________ with the cooking when he went out fishing.
7．Meat－eating animals ______________ little ones.
8．One of the secretary's jobs is to ______________ letters and mails.
9．The project ______________ getting rid of poverty in the countryside is being carried out all over the country.
10．The traffic was ______________ by the accident.
【答案】1.looking forward to　2.are aware of　3.from behind
4．concentrate on　5.had a good feed　6.helped out　7.feed on　8.sort out　9.aimed at　10.held up
Ⅱ.综合提升
A．句型转换。
1．Jeremy left immediately the clock struck one.
Jeremy left ________ ________ ________ the clock struck one.
2．Edward should have come here half an hour earlier.
Edward ________ ________ ________ have come here half an hour earlier.
3．They seem to know what they're doing.
________ ________ ________ they ________ what they're doing.
4．Vincent is too young to go to school.
Vincent is ________ young ________ he can't go to school.
5．Simon realized that something was wrong.
Simon ________ ________ ________ something was wrong.
【答案】1.as soon as　2.was supposed to　3.It seems that; know　4.so; that　5.was aware that
B．完成句子。
1．Mary held the bag by its corners and shook it ________ ________(颠倒地)．
2．Every time I hear some strange noise，especially in the night，I can't help ________ ________ ________(感觉吓死了)．
3．Most smokers are perfectly ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(知道吸烟的危害)．
4．Measures should be taken to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(阻止树木被砍伐)．
5．I really need some time to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(思考你所说的话)．
【答案】1.upside down　2.feeling scared to death
3．aware of the dangers of smoking
4．stop trees from being cut down
5．reflect on what you have said
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you live in a big city, there are many things to drive you crazy on your daily route, and it's not just overcrowded subway trains.
Vicky Zhao is a mainlander working in Hong Kong.For her, one thing she can't put up with is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator(自动扶梯)in subway stations.“Escalators help us move faster and save time.It isn't a place to rest，” the 24－year－old says.“I often see tourists block the way with their suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hours.It annoys me to no end.”
Admitting she is not the patient type, Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where “stand right, walk left” signs are often ignored.
The logic behind the “stand right, walk left” escalator etiquette(礼仪)seems obvious.Even though you may want to catch your breath while you're transported up or down, you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and catch the train.
Many cities' escalators, including London's and Beijing's, use the “stand right, walk left” system to speed up the flow of people.(Australia is an exception and you should stand on the left side instead.)But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons.In Hong Kong's subway stations there are regular announcements asking people to “stand still” on escalators.Even so, most people in this fast－paced city observe the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.
But the people who stand on escalators defend themselves by telling the walkers not to be so impatient.The BBC quotes one stander as saying：“If the person is in such a rush, why not just take the stairs? Even when the escalator is packed and there's nowhere to move, I see these same people complaining about not being able to pass.”
Whatever the escalator etiquette is in the place you live or visit, do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others: leave enough space between each other, don't stay at the end of the escalator, and if someone is blocking your way, a simple “excuse me” is enough.
(　　)1.In the second paragraph, the underlined word “It” refers ________.
A．the author's living in the big city of Hong Kong
B．being crowded on the subway trains in rush hours
C．people's blocking the way or chat on the escalators
D．people's standing on the right side resting
(　　)2.When on the escalator, a majority of local people in Hong Kong ________.
A．stand still as the railway station's require
B．ignore the “stand right, walk left” signs
C．use the stairs instead of escalators
D．follow the “stand right, walk left” etiquette
(　　)3.What can be inferred from the 6th paragraph?
A．Not everyone follows the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.
B．The BBC is against the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.
C．People should be patient and take the stairs if possible.
D．People shouldn't complain about the crowded escalators.
(　　)4.Which of the following statements is the writer's opinion?
A．People should stand right no matter where they are.
B．People should do as the Romans do and consider others.
C．People should do as they like on the escalators.
D．People should be seriously criticized when they block the way.
B
Indians are the world's biggest bookworms, reading on average 10.7 hours a week, twice as long as Americans, according to a new survey.The NOP World Culture Score Index surveyed 30,000 people in 30 countries from December 2004 to February 2005.
Analysts said self－help and desirable reading could explain India's high figures.
Time spent on reading meant fewer hours watching TV and listening to the radio—India came fourth last in both.
The NOP survey of 30,000 consumers aged over 13 saw China and the Philippines take second and third place respectively in average hours a week spent reading books, newspapers and magazines.
Britons and Americans scored about half the Indians' hours and Japanese and Koreans were even lower—at 4.1 and 3.1 hours respectively.
R. Sriram, chief executive officer of Crosswords Bookstores, a chain of 26 bookshops around India, says Indians are extremely entrepreneurial (有开创精神的) and reading “is a fundamental part of their being”．
“They place a great deal of emphasis on reading. That's the reason why they do well in education at home and in universities abroad，”he said.
“People educate themselves and deal with change throughout their lives. And the way to do that is to update themselves with books.”
Mr. Sriram says social changes have also made a difference，“Earlier people could turn to their parents and grandparents for advice. Now they turn to books.”
(　　)5.The sentence“India came fourth last in both.”in Paragraph 4 means__________.
A．Indians have no time to watch TV and listen to the radio
B．Indians are busy with their work every day
C．Indians spent more time on reading so that they have fewer hours watching TV and listening to the radio
D．people in other countries spent more time watching TV and listening to the radio
(　　)6.The time that Chinese spent on reading may be__________a week.
A．5.35 hours
B．less than 10.7 hours but more than 5.35 hours
C．more than 10.7 hours
D．10.7 hours
(　　)7.The Indians do well in education and universities abroad because__________.
A．they have excellent teachers in every school
B．they have qualities that are needed to succeed
C．they put much emphasis on reading
D．they live in a developed country
(　　)8.Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage?
A．Indians live a very rich life in their homeland.
B．Indians are those who spend much time on reading or studying.
C．Indians are those who spend fewer hours watching TV and listening to the radio.
D．Now the Indians turn to books for advice.
【答案】1－4　CDAB　5－8　CBCA







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Unit 3　Under the sea
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents(洋流). Most do it using satellites and other high－tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way—by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years' experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap_meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.
Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes—about 60,000 in total—fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.
The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1,600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.
As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.
(　　)1.The underlined phrase “swap meets” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______.
A．fitting rooms　　　 B．trading fairs
C．business talks D．group meetings
(　　)2.Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out______.
A．what caused the shipping accident
B．when and where the shoes went missing
C．whether it was all right to use their shoes
D．how much they lost in the shipping accident
(　　)3.How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?
A．By collecting information from beachcombers.
B．By studying the shoes found by beachcombers.
C．By searching the Web for ocean currents models.
D．By researching ocean currents data in the library.
(　　)4.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A．To call people's attention to ocean pollution.
B．To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.
C．To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.
D．To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.
本篇为科普说明文。很多科学家采用各种方法研究洋流，但是你听说过通过研究运动鞋来研究洋流的吗？让我们走进一位海洋专家的世界，看看他是怎么研究洋流的吧。
1．B　词义理解题。由画线词后的“to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear”可以知道，人们在这里建起了买卖鞋子的交易市场，因此是trading fairs。
2．C　细节理解题。由第二段中“He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back.”可以知道，他打电话问他们是否想把鞋子收回，显然是想打听是否能用他们的鞋子做实验。
3．A　细节理解题。由第三段中“…and asked for their help in collecting information…”可以知道，他从海滩搜寻者那里获得信息，以印证自己的推测。
4．C　写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者向我们讲述了一位海洋专家把在船运事故中漂流到海滩的数万只鞋子拿来研究洋流，目的是向我们介绍一种独特的研究方式。
B
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again.In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism(乐观), but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me.Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times”．
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers(移民局官员), took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule：Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
(　　)5.How did the author get to know America?
A．From radio programs.
B．From books and pictures.
C．From her mother.
D．From her relatives.
(　　)6.Upon leaving for America the author felt________.
A．excited　　　 B．confused
C．worried　　 D．amazed
(　　)7.For the first two years in New York，the author________.
A．often lost her way
B．did not think about her future
C．studied in three different schools
D．got on well with her stepfather
本文叙述的是作者搬到美国之后，生活的磨砺让作者从一个悲观失望的人变成了一个积极乐观的人。
5．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.”可知，在她去美国之前她是从书本和图片里了解美国的，故答案为B。
6．A　推理判断题。根据第二段后两句“…I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.”可知，作者离开的时候感受到的不是困惑和担忧，而是兴奋。故选A。
7．C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.”可知，作者前两年在三个不同的学校学习。故选C。
C
Climbing wall was once practiced by rock climbers between mountains.Now all kinds of people use them as an alternative to a gym，many with no intention of climbing outdoors.
Statistics show that indoor climbing will replace its traditional outdoor counterpart(对应物)as the country's most popular mountain activity in 6 to 12 months.The sport has been on a rise since 2005.Next year the IOC will decide whether“sports climbing”will enter the Olympics in 2020.
“Indoor climbing is the safest way to do what people think to be an extreme sport，in a relatively pleasant environment，”explains Rob Adie，the climbing walls officer for the British Mountaineering Council.“It's a social experience，rather than just being stuck on a treadmill(跑步机)．”
Katy Briers, 23, who has been climbing for the past year，agrees，“It's a combination of brainwork and a physical workout.It's also really open and lovely.”
As Adie explains，women often make better climbers：“In a way women take to it more easily，they have better natural balance.Men tend to muscle through with the strength that they have.If you went to a climbing wall 10 or 20 years ago，it would be male dominated，but as a sport it can be easily reached by women.”
The_Biscuit_Factory gets up to 20 new climbers through the door each day，but it is just one of the 10 to 15 new public climbing walls that open in the UK each year.
Chris Parker，the project manager of a climbing wall construction company，says private walls are also adding to the growth of the sport.
(　　)8.Climbing wall is now used by many people to ________.
A．practice for climbing rocks
B．do more social activities
C．intend to climb outdoors
D．exercise their bodies as in gyms
(　　)9.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The bright future of indoor climbing.
B．The traditional outdoor climbing.
C．The sport and the Olympics in 2020.
D．The development of indoor climbing.
(　　)10.The underlined phrase probably refers to ________.
A．an organization　　 B．a factory
C．a company　 D．a sports club
数据显示，室内攀岩将会超越传统的室外攀岩，继而成为英国最受欢迎的运动。很可能，室内攀岩会成为2020年奥运会比赛的项目。
8．D　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，室内的攀岩运动将会逐渐取代健身房运动。由此可见，越来越多的人会选择室内攀岩来代替健身房健身。
9．A　主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，室内攀岩将会取代传统的室外攀岩，而且该运动越来越受欢迎，并有望加入2020年的奥林匹克运动会。由此可见，本段主要讲述了室内攀岩的前景，故A项正确。
10．D　推理判断题。结合本段内容可知，每天早上开门就有大概20位新的攀岩者进来，而且这只是新开的公共攀岩俱乐部之一。由此可推知，“The Biscuit Factory”应该是一家提供室内攀岩的“运动俱乐部”。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided.The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
Try physical activity
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.__11__ Your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your life.
Share your stress
It helps to talk to someone about your anxieties and worries.Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher or even your leader can help you get a better view of what's troubling you.If you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help from a psychologist or a doctor. __12__
Take care of yourself
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
Make time for yourself
Schedule time for both work and entertainment.Don't forget, play can be just as important to you overall well－being as work.You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.Go window－shopping or work on a hobby. __13__
Make a list of the things you need to do
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there's so much to do, and not enough time”．Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything.Instead, make a list of everything you have to do，then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed.__14__
Go ahead and cry
__15__ It might even help you avoid a headache or other physical effects of anxiety and stress.
A．Do what you want to do.
B．Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
C．Physical exercise will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you to relax.
D．Knowing who to ask for help is an important step in avoiding serious problems later.
E．Set out to do the most important tasks first.
F．A good cry can be a healthy way to bring relief to your anxiety.
G．Laugh when you want to.
【答案】11～15　CDBEF
第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was twelve years old，my family were the first black people to move into an all－white part of Grand Rapids，Michigan.Many of our new __16__ weren't very welcoming.Some of the adults said __17__ that we should return where we came from.The __18__ sometimes threw stones at me or drove me home from __19__.
Most of my teachers __20__ took no notice of me，but not Dorothy Bean，my history teacher.Miss Bean was angry at how badly I was being __21__，but she didn't say this to me.Miss Bean showed her __22__ for me by teaching me just like __23__ else.Instead of being unnoticed，I was given a __24__ to show that I was smart.Miss Bean was the first teacher who ever made me __25__ myself.
She insisted on knowing what I thought about difficult questions.Was Thomas Jefferson __26__ to buy Louisiana from France？Why？She __27__ me to have an opinion and to be able to __28__ it up.Miss Bean taught me that thinking for yourself was the real key to __29__.
One day，when I was not paying attention in class，Miss Bean suddenly __30__ an eraser at me.Unbelievably，the eraser hit me right on the hand and __31__ my pencil flying.The whole class was __32__ at first，and then started laughing.This incident became famous in this school and，__33__ it happened to me，the students wanted to get to __34__ me.So that's the story of how Dorothy Bean made me her target，and how I became just another __35__ in school.
(　　)16.A.friends　　 B．relatives
C．fellows　　 D．neighbours
(　　)17.A.kindly　　 B．pitifully
C．angrily　　 D．anxiously
(　　)18.A.seniors　　 B．children
C．enemies　　 D．elders
(　　)19.A.school　　 B．street
C．office　　 D．downtown
(　　)20.A.easily　　 B．simply
C．specially　　 D．happily
(　　)21.A.taught　　 B．considered
C．welcomed　　 D．treated
(　　)22.A.wish　　 B．honour
C．respect　　 D．gift
(　　)23.A.anyone　　 B．no one
C．someone　　 D．none
(　　)24.A.question　　 B．chance
C．test　　 D．place
(　　)25.A.worry about　　 B．look about
C．work for　　 D．think for
(　　)26.A.necessary　　 B．probable
C．right　　 D．famous
(　　)27.A.supported　　 B．developed
C．practiced　　 D．expected
(　　)28.A.back　　 B．set
C．put　　 D．give
(　　)29.A.respect　　 B．education
C．friendship　　 D．power
(　　)30.A.aimed　　 B．threw
C．passed　　 D．seized
(　　)31.A.sent　　 B．found
C．made　　 D．knocked
(　　)32.A.excited　　 B．frightened
C．worried　　 D．shocked
(　　)33.A.when　　 B．once
C．because　　 D．whether
(　　)34.A.ask　　 B．know
C．punish　　 D．admire
(　　)35.A.kid　　 B．problem
C．teacher　　 D．example
作者讲述了在他十二岁时，在黑人不被善待的环境下，历史老师Miss Bean 是如何关注他的经历。
16．D　此处应该是指新的“邻居”，因此答案选neighbours，而不是fellows“伙伴”。friends，relatives也不符合情理。
17．C　由“weren't very welcoming”以及“we should return where we came from”可知，邻居们对“我们”很不友好，因此答案选C。
18．B　从第一段中“I was twelve years old”以及下文内容可推知，向“我”扔石头的应该是“孩子”，所以答案选B。
19．A　由“drove me home”以及下文内容可知，他们把“我”从学校赶回家，因此答案选A。
20．B　依据下文内容可知，Miss Bean对“我”很好，而其他大多数老师都不理会“我”，故答案选B。其他三个选项与take no notice of连用时，不符合语境。
21．D　联系上文可知，此处指Miss Bean对别人如此恶劣地对待“我”感到很生气，因此答案选D。
22．C　从下文“Instead of being unnoticed，I was given…”可推知，Miss Bean对“我”表示尊重，因此答案选C。
23．A　此处是指Miss Bean像教其他任何人一样教“我”，所以答案选A。
24．B　从“to show that I was smart”可知，此处应该是指老师给“我”一个机会，因此答案选B，而不是question“问题”，test“测试”，place“位置”。
25．D　由下句“She insisted on knowing what I thought about difficult questions.”可推断，此处表示Miss Bean让“我”独立思考，因此答案选D。下文中“thinking for yourself”也有暗示。
26．C　结合全文语境及历史知识可知，此处指托马斯·杰斐逊从法国人手里购买路易斯安那地区的做法是否正确，故答案选C。
27．D　依据语境，Miss Bean鼓励“我”独立思考的目的是期望(expected)“我”有自己的观点，所以答案选D。
28．A　根据语境，这里表示“能够支持自己的观点”，故答案选A，back up“支持，有助于”。而不是set up“建立”；put up“举起”；give up“放弃”。
29．B　联系上下文内容可知，此处表示“独立思考是教育的关键”，所以答案选B。
30．B　由下文“the eraser hit me right on the hand”可推知，这里表示Miss Bean把一个黑板擦朝“我”扔过来，故答案为B。　
31．A　表示某物处于某种状态，应用“send sth.doing”，因此答案选A。考生易误选C，但make的主语通常是人。
32．D　由“and then started laughing”可推知，学生对老师的举动一开始感到非常吃惊(shocked)，而不是excited“兴奋的”，frightened“害怕的”，worried“担心的”。因此答案选D。　
33．C　前后句存在因果关系，因此答案选C。
34．B　既然“This incident became famous”以及“it happened to me”，所以学生开始认识“我”，故答案选B。
35．A　依据上下文内容可知，此处是指“我”是如何成为学校里与以前不同的学生，因此答案选A，也与前文“I was twelve years old”相照应。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking about nothing but the next show. It was not long ago that I first learned how important 36.________(have) a passion is to life.
One day I went with Mum 37.________(drop) my sister off at the gym. Then, as Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a man 38.________(dress) in rags, homeless. That didn't interest me, for I 39.________(see) many like him before.
But the man wasn't sitting down with a sad 40.________(express). He had a radio in his hand and was dancing 41.________(merry) to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing 42.________he had.
“Mum, why does that man have a radio even though he is homeless？” I asked.
“He bought 43.________，”she replied.
“But if he is homeless, why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesn't need.”
“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the only important things. We need happiness, too.”
“I see.” The man 44.________care too much about music, so he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness is the key to life. Without it, there 45.________(be) nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going!
这是一篇故事。本篇短文主要通过一位衣衫褴褛、无家可归、食不果腹的男人在无钱购买衣服、食物的情况下去买来一台收音机并伴随着音乐翩翩起舞的故事及母女俩的对话，说明对生活的激情的重要性。
36．having　空格处在句中作主语，故用动词的－ing形式。
37．to drop　这里用动词不定式作目的状语。
38．dressed　此处在句中作定语，dress与sb.是被动关系，故填dressed。
39．had seen　根据前句的时态以及时间状语before提示，用过去完成时。
40．expression　在形容词后应该用名词。
41．merrily　修饰动词dance应该用副词。
42. that　此处为定语从句，先行词为不定代词thing，且被最高级修饰，所以用that。
43．it　此处用it代指收音机。
44．must　此处表示肯定推测，故用must。句意：这个人一定太在乎音乐，所以他买了一台收音机而不是食物和衣服。
45．is　there be句型，nothing为主语，be用is。句意：没有它，就没有什么可期待的了。
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李梅，你的好朋友Susan 前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你，新的学校生活在刚开始时不容易适应，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；
2.多交一些朋友；
3.积极参加各种活动。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Susan，
　

　

　

Yours，
Li Mei
【答案】
Dear Susan，
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in American， but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.
Firstly， you should work hard at English， which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly， why not make some friends？ They can help you to know more about America. Thirdly， it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities， which will help to make life more interesting.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours，
Li Mei
第二节　概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Sometimes people complain that getting to work in a big city is no easy matter， just like the popular saying goes， “Taking a bus is too crowded， getting a taxi is too expensive， buying a car is not practical.” It seems that traffic jams and cities go hand in hand. Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic； however， like the weather， no one seems to do anything about it. Needless to say， traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited spaces. However， there are indeed some things you can do to reduce the time you spend in traffic jams.
For example， the highway is not always the fastest way to get from Point A to Point B. Research the area and check online maps to see if you can find a shorter route to work， which usually flows more smoothly during rush hour and can help reduce much of your driving time. From the above you may know that alternative route is of great importance.
Let's take another example. Most of the population works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.， which means that the majority of traffic jams happen around 7 a.m.， and 6 p.m. So if you want to avoid a traffic jam， talk to your manager about arriving at the office earlier and leaving earlier. If some of us and companies can do like this， the conditions of heavy traffic can be changed in a way.
Finally， you can take gymnastic， dance or yoga classes after work to avoid traffic jams. Actually， there are many reasons for us to take exercises classes and to the gym， instead of shopping and entertaining friends after work. This is a clever solution that can also help people improve their health and meet others with similar interests.
　

　

　

【答案】
One possible version：
People in big cities frequently meet the problem of traffic jam(要点1). The author proposes three suggestions to help us better cope with the matter(要点2). People ought to make use of online maps that are originally devised for finding a shortcut(要点3). Negotiation between companies and staff concerning working time is recommended(要点4). People are encouraged to do something beneficial like exercise to avoid the jam(要点5).






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(共15张PPT)
单元要点回顾
1. __________ adj.每年的；按年度计算的→__________n．年刊；年鉴________→adv.年度地；每年地
2.__________________n．住所；住宿→______________v．能容纳；能供留宿
3.__________ prep.在……对面→__________adj.相对的；相反的→__________ n．反对，敌对；抵抗
重点单词
annual
annual
annually
accommodation
accommodate
opposite
opposite
opposition
4.__________n．深(度)；深处→__________adj.深的；深刻的→__________adv.深深地；强烈地；非常地
5.______ vt.催促；极力主张→_____n．紧急；迫切→_______adj.急迫的，迫切的，紧急的
6.__________vt.抛弃；遗弃→__________adj.放纵的；堕落的→______________n．放弃
depth
deep
deeply
urge
urge
urgent
abandon
abandoned
abandonment
7.____________n．关系；血缘关系；交往→__________ n．关系；关联→________ adj.比较上的；相对的
8._____________ n．保护；保存→__________v．保存；保护 →______________adj.保守的；保守主义的
relationship
relation
relative
conservation
conserve
conservative

9.__________ v．思考；映射；反射→__________ n．反射；回响→__________adj.反射的；反省的
10. __________ adj.意识到的；知道的 →__________n．觉察；自觉，觉悟
reflect
reflection
reflective
aware
awareness
1.______________ 在……前面
2.______________ 帮助……摆脱困境
3.______________ 意识到
4.______________ 举起
5.______________ 整理
6.______________ 思考
7.______________ 翻转
8.________________ 吓死
重点短语
ahead of
help out
be aware of
hold up
sort out
reflect on
upside down
be scared to death
1.__________________ the killer whales, or “killers” ________ they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales ________ were on their annual migration.
当时被人们称作“杀手”的“虎鲸”帮助捕鲸人在须鲸每年洄游的季节将它们捕获。
重点句式
It was a time when
as
that
2.This was the call________________ there __________________ be a whale hunt.
这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。
3.What evidence was there __________ Old Tom was helping the whalers out?
有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？
that announced
was about to
that
4.Thank God it was; otherwise, I ________________________ instead!
谢天谢地，否则，我也可能被吞没了。
5.I'm sitting in the warm night air _________________________ and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic!
我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一杯冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天！
might have been swallowed
with a cold drink in my hand
6.The water was quite shallow but ________ the reef ended, __________ a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.
海水很浅，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
where
there was
1.I had already heard that George didn't like ________________ (等人)．
2.I could see a whale______________ (被攻击) by a pack of about six other killers.
3.__________________ (被伤得厉害)，the whale soon died.
重点语法
being kept waiting
being attacked
Being badly wounded


4.I could see he was terrified of __________________ (被抛弃) by us.
5.I saw James __________________(被紧紧托住) in the water by Old Tom.
being abandoned
being firmly held up
课文重点词汇与短语活用
根据短文内容和提示，用本单元所学的词汇和短语完成下面短文。
Mark rented an 1._______________(住处) with his 2.__________(养老金) near the shore.He paid 3.__________(annual) visits there to enjoy the 4.__________(生动的) beauty in the 5.__________(deep) of the pure sea.
accommodation
pension
annually
vivid
depths
Once, a pack of 6.__________(令人畏惧的) Antarctic seals with 7.__________(锋利的) teeth suddenly appeared in front of him, one of which was 8.____________(上下翻转)．Every cell in his body 9._________________(吓死了)．But soon, he was 10.__________(意识到的) that some poisonous creature injured its lips and tongue.So he 11.__________(放弃，抛弃) fleeing away and used a net to 12.__________(拖) it to the 13.__________(浅的) water.
awesome
sharp
upside down
was scared to death
aware
abandoned
drag
shallow
Then he helped it out with some medicine and settled it in a 14.__________(狭窄的) cave by the seaside. Every time he brought it 15.__________ (taste) fish, it would yell happily at the entry.
narrow
tasty