(共35张PPT)
Period 1 Warming Up & Reading(1)
Helen Keller
导语：海伦·凯勒，自幼因病失明、失聪，但她身残志坚，靠自强不息的顽强拼搏精神，成为19世纪最有影响力的作家和教育家之一。被美国《时代周刊》评为“美国十大英雄偶像”，荣获“总统自由勋章”。
At the age of 19 months, Helen Keller was a happy, healthy baby.She was already saying a few words. Unfortunately, she had a high fever which caused her to become deaf and blind.
Then her teacher Miss Sullivan came to her.She taught Helen the signs for the letters of the alphabet(字母表)．One day Anne led Helen to the water pump and pumped water on her hand.She spelled the letters W－A－T－E－R as the water ran over Helen's hand.At last it dawned(开始理解) on Helen that the word “water” meant the water which she felt pouring over her hand.This opened up a whole new world for her.
Helen had an amazing memory.She could put her fingers to a person's lips and understand the words which were being spoken.While she was in college she wrote her book called The Story of My Life.She became famous and traveled around the world speaking to groups of people.She met many important and well－known people as she traveled.
Keller devoted much of her later life to raising funds for the American Foundation for the blind.She died in her sleep on June 1,1968 at her home, Arcan Ridge, located in Westport, Connecticut.A service was held in her honor at the National Cathedral in Washington, D．C.and her ashes were placed there next to her constant companions, Anne Sullivan and Polly Thompson.
Ⅰ.识图填空
lap, parrot, microscope, bench, absence, tortoise
1．I took this photo of the ________ on my last visit to the zoo.
2．There are many ________ like this in the People's Park.
3．This man in black is talking on his phone, with his laptop on his __________.
4. When performing biology experiments, you usually need a __________.
5．This teacher ignored the ________of many students and continued with his class.
6．My grandfather loves birds, he keeps two ________ and teaches them to sing songs.
【答案】1.tortoise 2.benches 3.lap 4.microscope 5．absence 6.parrots
Ⅱ.中英匹配
1．ambition ________
2．suitable __________
3．beneficial ________
4．adapt ____________
5．annoy __________
6．conduct __________
A．vt.使适应；改编 B．n.行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持 C．vt.使……不悦；惹恼 D. n．雄心；野心
E．adj. 有益的；受益的 F．adj.适合的；适宜的
【答案】1.D 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.C 6.B
Ⅲ.构词助记
1．dis＋able＋d→__________ adj. 伤残的
2．eye＋sight →__________ n. 视力
3．ambition＋ous→__________ adj. 有雄心的；有野心的
4．suit＋able →_____adj.适合的；适宜的
5．benefit＋cial →________ adj. 有益的；受益的
6．out＋going →________ adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的
【答案】1.disabled
2.eyesight 3.ambitious 4.suitable
5．beneficial 6.outgoing
Ⅳ.短语填空
in other words，adapt to，cut out，out of breath，in addition，all in all，sit around，as well as，in many ways，make fun of
1．It is unfair that some people ________________with nothing to do，while I do all the work.
2．By the time I got to the top of the hill，I was quite________________.
3．As a soldier who once took part in World War Ⅱ，William has felt glory______________ pain.
4．Simon said he was full._____________，he didn't want to have more.
5．________________，his English has improved a lot.
6．Though in his 40s，Gordon still tries to learn new things to________________the new environment.
7．Plastics have found wide applications ____________：dishes for one，machine parts for another.
8．Those girls have very sharp tongues and they like to________________others.
9．You had better________________the last two paragraphs of your article.
10．The company provides cheap Internet access.____________，it makes share ware freely available.
【答案】1.sit around 2.out of breath 3.as well as 4．In other words 5.All in all 6.adapt to 7.in many ways 8．make fun of 9.cut out 10.In addition
Ⅰ.通读课文，选择最佳选项
( )1.Where can we get the text?
A．In a book.
B．On a website.
C．In a newspaper.
D．In a magazine.
( )2.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Marty was as healthy as others before 10.
B．Most of the fellow students in high school haven't accepted Marty.
C．Marty doesn't want the healthy children to feel pity for him.
D．Marty often felt himself stupid after absence from class in his primary school.
( )3.Marty does the following activities in his daily life EXCEPT________.
A．take care of his fish
B．program computer software
C．sit all day and complain about his misfortune
D．enjoy films and matches with his friends
( )4.We can infer from the text that________.
A．Marty is very good at computer
B．the doctors know how to cure Marty of his disease
C．Marty envies the healthy children very much
D．Marty feels it worthless to struggle hard for a normal life
( )5.What kind of person do you think Marty is?
A．Pessimistic. B．Unrealistic.
C．Stupid. D．Optimistic.
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D
Ⅱ.精读课文，完成下表
Problems ● A muscle disease makes me very 1.______ and I can't run or climb stairs as 2.________ as others.
●Sometimes I'm 3.________ and drop things or bump into furniture.
Interests and hobbies ●4.________ and computer programming.
● Going to the 5.________ and football matches.
●Spending a lot of time with my pets.
Classmates'
attitude ● At primary school, some children 6.________ me.
●At high school, my fellow students have 7.________ me for who I am.
Marty's
attitude ● I used to feel 8.________ because of being behind the others.
●Now I have no time to sit around feeling 9.________ for myself.
● My disability has made me stronger and more 10.________.
【答案】1.weak 2.quickly 3.clumsy 4.Writing 5.movies 6．laughed at 7.accepted 8.stupid 9.sorry 10.independent
Ⅲ.难句分析
1．Hi, my name is Marty Fielding and I guess you could say that I am “one in a million”．
本句是一个由______连接的并列句。第二个分句是个主从复合句，从句是省略了引导词that的宾语从句you could say…。say后面又带一个 that引导的__________从句。
2. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people.
本句是一个由so连接的并列句。第一个分句中which引导________从句，修饰先行词________。
3．So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.
本句是一个主从复合句，从句为when引导的时间状语从句。在从句中，连词______连接两个并列谓语________________和________________。
4．Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
本句中every time作连词，引导______________从句，意为“____________”。because引导____________从句。
【答案】1.and；宾语 2.定语；disease
3．or；got out of breath；had to stop and rest 4．时间状语；每次/每当……；原因状语
Ⅳ.归纳课文，完成语法填空
Marty Fielding has a muscle disease which makes him very weak and the doctor don't know how to make him 1.________(good)．He had at 2.________(little)a billion tests but no one could give his disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future 3.________(hold).4.________， he is very outgoing and have learned to adapt to his disability.
He used to dream about playing 5.________(profession)football and representing his country in the World Cup.Now he is happy to 6.________(find) many things he can do.His ambition is 7.______(work)for a firm that develops computer software when he grows up.He doesn't think 8.________(have)a disability means that his life is not satisfying.
We shouldn't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun 9.________ them.Just accept them for 10.________ they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
【答案】1.better 2.least 3.holds 4.However 5.professional 6.have found 7.to work 8.having 9.of 10.who
period 1 Warming Up & Reading（1）
Ⅰ.词汇基础
A．单词拼写。
1．His ________ (残疾) kept him from going to school.
2．His ________ (同伴) share his interest in computer.
3．We will test your________ (视力) before giving you a driving license.
4．One of her ________ (雄心) is to become a musician.
5．Three of her novels have been ________ (改编)for television.
6．I hope this summer holiday will be ________ (有益的) to your study.
7．He failed in the exam because of his ________ (缺席) from school.
【答案】1.disability 2.fellows 3.eyesight 4.ambitions
5．adapted 6.beneficial 7.absence
B．用适当的介词或副词填空。
1．I took a short cut ________ the field to get to school.
2．He cut ________ the tree close at the base.
3．We've already cut ________ our prices to the cost level.
4．The floods have cut ________ our supplies.
5．My mother cut the onions ________ before cooking.
6．He cut a hole ________ the door with an ax.
【答案】1.across 2.down 3.down 4.off 5.up 6.through
C．句型转换。
1．At the end of the meeting he found his bag was lost.
He ________ ________ ________ his bag when the meeting ________ ________.
2．Tom spent two hours in mending the bike.
It ________ ________ two hours ________ ________ the bike.
3．He almost does everything correctly in his homework.
He hardly ________ any ________ in his homework.
4．I will tell you my telephone number after you tell me yours.
Please tell me your telephone number，________ I ________ ________ tell you mine.
5．This store sells men's shoes and women's clothes.
This store sells ________ ________ men's shoes ________ ________ women's clothes.
【答案】1.could not find；was over 2.took Tom；to mend
3．makes；mistake 4.or；will not 5.not only；but also
Ⅱ.能力提升
A．阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Our family loves the snow and cheers at the first good storm of the season.While others may think of Florida，we dream of a cabin vacation in New York's Allegany State Park.
One particular trip，I recall，was just a bit more memorable than the rest.What we now refer to as the snow pants incident began accidentally enough.My husband，Bernie，and our 2－year－old daughter，Faith，were building a snow fort(雪城堡) while I sledded down a nearby slope.
On the way back up from one trip，I saw a small stone tumbling down the track I had just made.I was puzzled，since all the other rocks were buried under several feet of snow，as I stood and wondered about the stone—it jumped! This was no stone.This was a mouse.
Now，I love nature，but that doesn't include mice.I loudly protested the invader，and Bernie，coming to my rescue，assured me that this was not a mouse but a mole，as if that mattered.A mouse or a mole I still didn't like it.
Bernie and I stood for a few minutes watching the creature disappear from the path into the furry white and come back out again.But soon it disappeared and I headed up the hill again.
Shortly after I left，my husband screamed out，saying that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants.You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker，and I smelled a rat.Not wanting to be a sucker and fall for another one of his jokes，I laughed it off.When he started running for the cabin，though，I stopped laughing and decided may be this was for real.
“Don't you dare take that thing into the house！”I yelled.But like a flash，Bernie was already dashing through the cabin's front door，with his snow pants，the mole and all.If it were me，I'd have been down to my long underwear right there in the snow without a second thought.
A few minutes later Bernie appeared.We relished the rest of our winter vacation，drinking lots of hot chocolate，sitting beside the fire place and admiring nature—from a safe distance.
( )1.Why did the author's husband come to her rescue?
A．Because the “mouse” frightened her.
B．Because she hardly controlled the sled.
C．Because the snow fort she built was damaged.
D．Because she stepped on the stone and fell down.
( )2.When her husband said that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants，the author was ________.
A．curious B．puzzled
C．excited D．doubtful
( )3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．They enjoyed the rest of their holiday.
B．They were fond of hot chocolate.
C．Her husband had freedom at last.
D．Nature can be dangerous at times.
( )4.What could be the best title of the text?
A．A Memorable Experience with a Joker
B．The Painful Incident in Allegany State Park
C．Family's Funny Vacation in the Snow
D．My Strong Love for Nature
B．七选五阅读。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Camping without a campfire is not camping at all.Late－night conversations and games around the campfire are essential for a pleasant camping experience.However，you ought to be aware of the fact that camping with a campfire is not all about fun.___1___ If you are planning to set up a campfire，or if you are planning to cook during camping，you should remember some fire safety tips.
Choose a campsite which has a campfire pit(深坑)．___2___ If there is no fire pit，set up your own.However，you should be careful not to place the fire pit near your camping tent.When you set up a campfire，make sure that you put the campfire materials in the right order.This can help you make sure that there will be no flying debris(碎屑)once you light your fire.Put the light materials first such as paper or dry leaves.___3___ Finally，make sure that you place stones around the campfire pit.Never burn plastics or other poisonous materials，which will disturb your neighboring campground guests.It will also significantly pollute the air and promote the risk of fire spreads.___4___ Use it only when all the other fire－making options fail.
___5___ Before you leave your campfire or before you go to bed，make sure that it is completely out.Leaving fire unattended runs high risks of forest fires and the like.
A．Then，put the wood.
B．Camping can give you a lot of freedom.
C．It needs a certain degree of responsibility.
D．One traditional camp activity is making the campfire.
E．This will ensure that you will be able to control your campfire.
F．Once your campfire is set up，do not leave the flame unattended.
G．Do not use petrol every time you attempt to light your campfire.
【答案】A.1－4 ADAC B．1－5 CEAGF
PAGE
1
(共69张PPT)
Period 2 Warming Up & Reading (2)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Though suffering from both ________ (disable) and illness, Daniel remains positive towards life.
2．You must be ________ (ambition) if you want to participate in the Olympics.
3．My grandpa has lived through the old and new societies.He is the most ________ (suit) person to comment about the elderly in society.
4. Frogs are able to catch many harmful insects, so they are a kind of ________ (benefit) animals.
5. There were nearly one hundred guests at the party so no one noticed Mary's ________ (absent)．
6. The teacher's words of ________ (encourage) drive Justin to continue moving forward.
7. There are too many advertisements about this issue, which makes people very ________ (annoy)．
8. In the dark Peter had to depend on his senses of smell and ________ (hear)．
【答案】1.disability
2.ambitious 3.suitable
4.beneficial 5.absence
6.encouragement 7.annoyed 8.hearing
Ⅱ.句子结构分析
1．He is as clever a boy as his brother.
在这个句子中，as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as表示“________________”。as…as…结构用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。这种结构与形容词和单数名词连用时，形容词要放在冠词之________，形成“________________”结构。
2. To have worked in the countryside helps him a lot.
在这个句子中，动词不定式短语______________在句中作__________，谓语动词用____________形式。
【答案】1.像……一样的……；前；as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as
2．To have worked in the countryside；主语；单数
1．disability n．残疾；无能；无资格；不利条件
[pl.disabilities]
As a matter of fact, many people have a disability.
事实上，许多人身体都有某种缺陷。
She swims well despite her disabilities.
她虽然身有残疾， 却是个游泳好手。
disable v．使丧失能力；使伤残
disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的
the disabled 残疾人；伤残者
enable v．使能够；使可能
unable adj.没有能力的；不能的
ability n．能力；本领；才能；才智
physical/mental/permanent disability生理残疾/心理缺陷/终身残疾
disability, inability与ability
ability的反义词是inability，不是disability。disability则指因先天缺陷或受伤变残而导致做某事无能为力。而inability着重表示“缺少能力”或“缺乏手段”。
I don't doubt your ability to do the work.
我不怀疑你做这份工作的能力。
用disable的正确形式填空
①Everyone shouldn't discriminate(歧视)the ________.
②The government pay much attention to ________ insurance(保险)．
③She was ________ in a car accident.
④He offered to help ________ men.
⑤Mr.Hill was born with a physical _______.
【答案】①disabled ②disability
③disabled ④disabled ⑤disability
2．suitable adj.适当的；适宜的；相配的
Thick clothes are not suitable for hot weather.
厚衣服不适于热天穿。
be suitable for适合于
be suitable to do sth适合做某事
It's suitable for sb to do sth 某人适合做某事
suitably adv.合适地；适宜地；适当地
suit v．对(某人)方便；满足(某人)需要；合(某人)心意
单句语法填空
①These films are ____ (suit) for adults only.
完成句子
②我们什么时候会面合适？
What time is_____ _____ ______ to meet?
③我做兼职工作，这很适合我。
I work part time, which ____ ____ ____.
【答案】①suitable ②suitable for us ③suits me fine
3．beneficial adj.有益的，有利的；可享利益的
A good diet is beneficial to health.
良好的饮食有益于健康。
(1)be beneficial to… 对……有益处
(2)benefit vt.对……有益；有益于
vi.得益；受惠
n．益处；好处
benefit from/by…从……中获得益处
be of benefit to…对……有益
for sb.'s benefit＝for the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益
benefit 可指物质利益，也可指精神方面的好处
profit 仅限于物质或金钱利益；当“利润”讲时，常用复数
单句改错
①Morning exercises are benefit to students' health.
完成句子
②节约时间对每个人都很有益。
It is ________ great ________ ________ everyone to save time.
③我是为了朋友的利益才做那件事的。
I have done that ________ ________ ________ ________ my friend.
【答案】①benefit改为beneficial
②of; benefit to
③for the benefit of
4．in other words 也就是说， 换句话说
Joe doesn't like work；in other words, he's lazy!
乔不爱劳动——换句话说，他懒惰！
eat one's word 认错，道歉
break one's word 食言
keep one's word遵守诺言
have a word with sb 和某人谈话
have words with sb 与某人吵嘴、争论
in a word 总之；简言之
in word 口头上
in words 口头上；用语言；表面上
word for word 逐字地
用word的相关短语填空
①Can you spare me a few minutes? I want to _______ you.
②Sally can't express her happiness __________；__________，she is too happy.
③I trust Tom.He is a man who _________.
④_________， Mary did a very good job.
【答案】①have a word with ②in words; in other words
③keeps his word ④In a word
5．adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应
The animal has adapted to its new environment.
这个动物已经适应了新环境。
(1)adapt oneself to使自己适应
adapt…to…使……适应……
adapt…for…将……改编为……
adapt sth.from sth.根据……改编……
be adapted from… 由……改编
(2)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的
(3)adaptation n．改编本；适应
adjust 指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整，调节”，以……相适应
adapt 指修改或改变，使某物或某人做些改变以适应
adopt 采用，采纳；收养；正式通过
单句语法填空
①I don't think it will take long for you to adapt yourself________ the new surroundings here.
单句改错
②This novel has been adjusted for radio from Russian original.
_______________________________
选词(adapt/adopt/adjust)填空
③You can't see through the telescope until it is ________ to your eyes.
④Some animals can ________ themselves to the change of climate quickly.
⑤The schools must ________ new methods of teaching foreign languages.
【答案】①to ②adjusted改为adapted ③adjusted ④adapt ⑤adopt
6．cut out 切断；删去；关掉；停止
I've cut out coffee for my health.
为了健康，我戒掉了咖啡。
cut across 抄近路穿过
cut down 砍倒；缩减；改小或缩短(衣服等)
cut in抢道；插嘴
cut…into pieces切开； 打碎，砍碎
cut off 切断……的供应；切去；使中止通话；隔离
cut through 走近路
完成句子
①你要是想瘦点，就得不吃糖。
If you want to get thin you must _________.
②然后他抄近路穿过一块田野回家。
Then he______________ a field to go home.
③约翰逊太太切下一大块肉。
Mrs.Johnson ______ a big piece of the meat.
【答案】① cut out sugar ②cut across ③cut off
7．out of breath 上气不接下气；气喘吁吁
I was out of breath after running for the bus.
我因为追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。
(1)take a deep breath做一次深呼吸
lose one's breath喘不过气来
hold one's breath屏住呼吸
breathe v．呼吸；呼出
breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；上气不接下气的
(2)out of work 失业 out of date过期
out of order 出故障 乱七八糟
out of control 失去控制
out of patience 对……失去耐心
out of question 没问题
out of curiosity 出于好奇
out of sight 看不见
用out of的相关短语填空
①I was late for the meeting so I started running, and when I got there I was totally ________________.
②The medicine should be kept __________ of children.
③I think my phone is ________________.
④Sorry, your calling number is off or __________.
⑤The wheel had been twisted __________.
⑥We waved until the car was _________.
【答案】①out of breath ②out of reach ③out of order
④out of service ⑤out of shape ⑥out of sight
8．absence n．缺席；不在某处；缺乏
The absence of colour in that drawing makes it dull.
那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。
(1)in one's absence＝in the absence of sb 在某人不在的时候
absence of mind心不在焉
(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的
be absent from缺席；缺少；不存在
单句语法填空
①I was so disappointed at your ________ (absent)．
完成句子
②到现在为止他已经旷课3天了。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for three days so far.
③在当事人不在时，她从不说他们的坏话。
She never speaks ill of anyone ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】①absence ②has been absent from school ③in his or her absence
9．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼
A fly kept annoying me.
一只苍蝇老在打搅我。
annoyed adj.恼怒的；烦闷的
be annoyed with sb 对某人生气
be annoyed at/about sth 因……而生气
annoying adj.令人厌烦的
annoyance n．烦恼
to one's annoyance 令某人恼怒的是
用annoy的正确形式填空
①To her ________， Mary found that the others has gone without her.
②My mother got ________with me about my carelessness.
③It is really ________when a train is late.
【答案】①annoyance ②annoyed ③annoying
10．all in all 总而言之
All in all, he's more learned than he was ten years ago.
总的说来，他比10年前更有学问了。
above all首先；最重要的是
after all毕竟；终究
not at all根本不；一点也不
first of all首先
in all总共
all of a sudden突然；突如其来
完成句子
①总的来说，这个营地氛围很安宁。
___________， this camp had a peaceful atmosphere.
②要想成为伟大的人物，你必须聪明、自信，而最重要的是要为人诚实。
To be great, you must be smart, confident, and __________， honest.
【答案】①All in all ②above all
11．as well as 既……也(又)……；也；还；和
He gave me money as well as advice.
他除了给我忠告外，还给我钱。
Tom as well as his parents knows the news.
汤姆和他父母都知道这消息。
as well也；还
as/so long as只要
as soon as 一……就……
may/might (just) as well还是……好；不妨做……；最好
(1)as well as 作介词时，后面通常接名词或动名词，特别是放在句首时。
(2)as well as作连词时，可用来连接两个相同的成分。连接的部分作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(3)A as well as B 短语作主语时，谓语动词要和A在人称、数方面保持一致。
(4)不能使用“A，B，as well as C”结构，但可使用“A as well as B and C”或“A and B as well as C”结构。
单句语法填空
①The famous musician, as well as his students, ________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony.
②Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books ________ (offer) to the area since the earthquake occurred.
英译汉
③Da Shan speaks Chinese as well as a native speaker.
_______________________________
【答案】①was invited ②has been offered
③大山汉语说得同母语为汉语的人一样好。
12．in many ways 在很多方面；从许多方面来说
Smith's argument was incomplete in many ways.
史密斯的论点在许多方面是不完善的。
by the way 顺便说；顺便提起
by way of 途经；经由
in a/one way在某种程度上；在某点上
in some way 在某种程度上；在某些方面
in no way决不；一点也不
in the way妨碍；碍事
all the way一路上；自始至终
用way的相关短语填空
①Only _______ can you learn English well.
②I'll drop in on Mary __________home.
③___________， is Mr. Smith living here?
单句改错
④Laws and regulations also protect American workers on many ways.
【答案】①in this way ②on the/my way
③By the way ④on改为in
13．make fun of 取笑某人；和……开玩笑
He couldn't bear being made fun of like that.
他受不了大家这样开他的玩笑。
have a lot of fun玩得很开心
for /in fun为了玩乐；开玩笑地
play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑
play a trick on sb捉弄某人
make a fool of sb愚弄(或欺骗)某人
laugh at sb嘲笑某人
单句改错
①The boy student likes to make fun with others, which makes them unhappy.
_______________________________
完成句子
②He plays the piano just________ ________(为了开心)．
③Nobody enjoys________ ________ ________(受到嘲笑)．
④For this, he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(经常受到别人的戏弄)．
【答案】①with改为of ②for fun
③being laughed at
④is often made fun of
14．conduct n．行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持
Many pupils in this class got prizes for good conduct.
这个班的许多学生因为品行好而得了奖。
The guide conducted us round the park.
导游带我们到公园转了一圈。
conductor n．指挥者；售票员；列车员；导体
under the conduct of在……的指导/管理下
单句语法填空
①Last Sunday we went to a concert performed by some disabled children, which __________(conduct) by an old music professor.
完成句子
②They hired agents ___________(来管理他们的公司)．
【答案】①was conducted ②to conduct their company
1．Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
每次缺课之后回来，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我落后于其他同学。
every time 名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句。
Every time you pay the rent, it is the exact same amount!
每次你付的租金数量是完全相同的！
He can't fool her；she sees through him every time.
他骗不了她，每次都被她看穿了。
each time每次
next time下次
any time无论何时
the first time第一次
the last time上次
完成句子
①每当你失败时，重新开始。
____________ you fail, start all over again.
②你下次进城来顺便看看我好吗？
Why don't you look in on me _______ you're in town?
③我对她一见钟情。
I fell in love with her __________ I saw her.
④上次我遇到她时，她正在看一本小说。
__________ I met her, she was reading a novel.
【答案】①Each time ②next time ③ the first time ④ The last time
2．Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。
当单数可数名词前作定语的形容词被as, so, how，too修饰时，通常采用as/so/how/too＋adj.＋a/an＋n.结构。如果没有不定冠词，就不能用这个结构。
He is as clever a boy as his brother.
→He is a boy as clever as his brother.
他和他弟弟一样聪明。
She is as good a teacher as her mother.
→She is a teacher as good as her mother.
她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。
汉译英
①她再也没有写出像第一篇一样好的文章。
【答案】She's never again written so good an article as her first one.
完成句子
②人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学又是一门艺术。
It is generally believed that teaching is ______ ________ ________ ________ ________ it is a science.
【答案】as much an art as
Period 2 Warming Up & Reading（2）
Ⅰ.词汇基础
A．单词拼写。
1．Shirley could not concentrate with the n________ chatter of the women at the next table.
2．E________ to the gardens is included in the price of admission.
3．Ruby is an o________ girl and she makes friends really quickly.
4．Because of my back problems, I need to sleep on a f________ bed.
5．I felt ________ (笨拙的), shy and awkward at the party.
6．The new secretary must know English and be good at taking ________ (听写)．
7．I was so tired that I slept all the afternoon on a park ________ (长凳)．
8．The students were looking at plant cells through a(n) ________ (显微镜)．
9．As a teacher, Sharon can understand a child's ________ (心理), so all children like her.
10．Jack is fond of teasing the ________ (鹦鹉) at the bird market to make them speak.
【答案】1.noisy 2.Entry 3.outgoing 4.firm 5.clumsy 6.dictation 7.bench 8.microscope 9.psychology 10.parrots
B．短语填空。
make fun of，all in all，used to go，cut out，out of breath，as well as，in other words，adapt oneself to，be annoyed with，be beneficial to
1．He is a friend in word ______________ in deed.
2．The naughty boy is ______________ after running up the stairs.
3．He tried hard to ______________ the new conditions in Russia.
4．For the USA，it would ______________ keep side by side with the developments in Asia.
5．Though the girl's leg was ______________ as a result of the earthquake，she was not disappointed.
6．His boss _______________ him for being rude to their customers.
7．______________，he is a good example we should learn from.
8．______________，only an independent country can own its dignity.
9．Don't ______________ those who have failed in the exams.
10．He ______________ swimming in the river in winter so he is healthy now.
【答案】1.as well as 2.out of breath 3.adapt himself to 4.be beneficial to 5.cut out 6.was annoyed with 7.All in all 8.In other words 9.make fun of 10.used to go
C．完成句子。
1．When he finally overtook her，both of them ________ ______ ______ ______ (上气不接下气了)．
2．She is in grief at the moment；______ ______ ______(换句话说)，she now feels very sad.
3．We should encourage the disabled to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(过一样丰富多彩、充实美满的生活) as we do.
4．It's wrong ______ ______ ______ ______(取笑) people with disabilities.
5．______ ______ (每次) after a long holiday，I feel really upset because I am ______ ______(有点) behind my classmates.
【答案】1.were out of breath 2.in other words 3.live as rich and full a life 4.to make fun of 5.Every time；a bit
D．根据所给提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
1．我不能接受你做我的助手。(accept)
________________________________________________________________________
2．这兄弟俩性格彼此不同。(different)
________________________________________________________________________
3．一名导游带领游客们参观了博物馆。(conduct)
________________________________________________________________________
4．他们过去住在北京，现在却在一个小镇定居了。(used to)
________________________________________________________________________
5．我看过他所有的电影，包括最后一部在内。(include)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．I cannot accept you as my assistant.
2．The two brothers are different from each other in character.
3．A guide conducted the visitors round the museum.
4．They used to live in Beijing but now they settle in a small town.
5．I have seen all his films, including the last / the last included.
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right？Perhaps you don't even try any more because you think what you do is not __1__ enough.
Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time，__2__ however hard we work，it seems that there is __3__ someone else who can do it much better.
I have always enjoyed music and it is __4__ to me that every musician has a __5__ of their own.My father __6__ several instruments and when he played with other people，it was not difficult to __7__ his sound in a group.Whether it was guitar or another instrument，he had his own __8__ sound.
I __9__ heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student.“ __10__ else can make the sound that you make.”The sound that you make may not be the same as someone else's，but who is to say which is __11__.It is said that，“ __12__ is in the eye of the beholder.” Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the __13__.
Every person has a different tone of voice that __14__ only to them，__15__ we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or away of __16__ that is unique to them.It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all.It __17__ be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.
Each person has a(n)__18__ on the world in some way.Someone else can do what you do，but they cannot do it __19__ in the same way that you do it.The next time you feel __20__，remember nobody else can make the sound that you make.
( )1.A.easy B．good
C．simple D．hard
( )2.A.because B．although
C．when D．if
( )3.A.seldom B．always
C．never D．sometimes
( )4.A.satisfying B．convincing
C．inspiring D．interesting
( )5.A.gift B．sound
C．life D．song
( )6.A.played B．designed
C．created D．checked
( )7.A.turned down B．call up
C．pick out D．give off
( )8.A.loud B．powerful
C．perfect D．special
( )9.A.once B．yet
C．even D．still
( )10.A.Anybody B．Somebody
C．Nobody D．Everybody
( )11.A.bigger B．better
C．deeper D．lower
( )12.A.Beauty B．Interest
C．Patience D．Honesty
( )13.A.speaker B．receiver
C．listener D．looker
( )14.A.devotes B．adds
C．adapts D．belongs
( )15.A.but B．yet
C．and D．for
( )16.A.running B．walking
C．jumping D．speaking
( )17.A.must B．might
C．would D．should
( )18.A.choice B．opinion
C．duty D．effect
( )19.A.exactly B．carefully
C．cautiously D．seriously
( )20.A.annoyed B．puzzled
C．discouraged D．bothered
【答案】1－5 BABDB 6－10 ACDAC 11－15 BACDC
16－20 DBDAC
PAGE
1
(共45张PPT)
Period 3 Learning about Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Due to health problems, I decided to r________ my post as the factory director.
2．Dr.Proudie would ________ (废除) all forms and ceremonies.
3．I think it's proper to classify her novels as serious ________ (文学) instead of mere entertainment.
4．He has always had an interest in ________ (政治)．
5．After the abolition of ________ (奴隶制), many black people in America were liberated.
【答案】1.resign 2.abolish 3.literature 4.politics 5.slavery
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Tom worked hard, only ______ (fail) again at last.
2．It's good ______(help) others when they are in trouble.
3．The goal of this activity is _______(meet) the needs of common people.
4．The question is very difficult _____ (answer)．
5．He was forced _______(take) a position that was paid less money.
【答案】1.to fail 2.to help 3.to meet 4.to answer 5．to take
resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)；听任
She resigned as secretary last week.
上周她辞去了秘书一职。
She resigned from a good job all for a bad boss.
就因为一个糟糕的老板，她辞掉了一份好工作。
resign to 听从，顺从；托付给
resign from辞去……职务
resign as sth辞去当……的职务
resignation n．辞职；辞呈
单句改错
①Because of his serious illness，the manager had to resign to his position.
_______________________________
单句语法填空
②He resigned ________ the company in order to take a more challenging job.
③He resigned his post ______ headmaster.
【答案】①to改为from ②from ③as
I was supposed to have finished all my shopping by now but…
到现在我本该结束我的购物，但是……
句中的be supposed to表示“应该”，相当于should。此外，它还可表示“必须；一般认为”。
I thought we were supposed to be paid today.
我本以为我们今天会领到薪水。
(1)be not supposed to表示“不准；不得；不应当”，强调委婉地责备或禁止。
(2)suppose/supposing that…假如……，假设……
(3)let us suppose that…让我们假设……，让我们假想……
完成句子
这个会本应该在星期二举行，但我们不得不把它推迟了。
The meeting ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ on Tuesday, but we have had to postpone it.
【答案】was supposed to take place
动词不定式
动词不定式由“to＋动词原形”构成，如：to study, to play。动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用，但仍保留着动词的特征，它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语，如：to play table tennis，to study hard。
一、动词不定式的基本用法
动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
1．作主语
动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末。
To help each other is good.
It is good to help each other.
2．作表语
动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语。
My job is to drive them to the power station every day.
3．作宾语
(1)作及物动词的宾语。
She wishes to be a musician.
(2)作某些形容词的宾语：可以接动词不定式作宾语的形容词一般有glad，sorry, afraid，pleased，determined，willing，eager，anxious，ready，sure等。
I am determined to give up smoking.
(3)动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语，但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时，就可作介词的宾语。
Can you give us some advice on what to do next?
(4)动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，须先用it作形式宾语，而将该动词不定式后置。
I don't think it right to do it that way.
4．作宾语补足语
如果句中的谓语动词为see，hear，watch，notice，have，make，let等，作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去，但改为被动语态时，不定式要加上to。此外，介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用。
Tell the children not to play on the street.
I saw him cross the road.
He was seen to cross the road.
With a lot of work to do，he didn't go to the cinema.
5．作定语
动词不定式作定语时，必须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后。通常与所修饰名词有如下关系：
(1)动宾关系
作定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要用必要的介词。如果被不定式修饰的名词为place，time，way，不定式后面的介词习惯上可以省去。
如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作的承受者，不定式可用主动式也可用被动式。
Is this the best way to help him?
I have a meeting to attend.
He is the man to depend on.
The old man is looking for a quiet place to live in.
Have you got anything to send?
Have you got anything to be sent?
(2)说明所修饰名词的内容
We have made a plan to finish the work.
(3)被修饰名词是不定式的逻辑主语
He is the first to get here.
6．作状语
动词不定式可以表示行为的目的、结果、原因、条件等。
(1)表目的
He worked day and night to get the money.
She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.
To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it.( 有时为了强调目的，也可将表示目的的不定式置于句首。)
She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English.( 为了强调不定式表示目的的作用，还可在不定式前加in order to或so as to，但应注意in order to位于句首或句中均可，而so as to不能位于句首。)
▲不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子主语要一致：
(×) To save money, every means has been tried.
(√) To save money, he has tried every means.
(×) To learn English well, a dictionary is needed.
(√) To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.
(2)表结果
He arrived late to find the train gone.
You are old enough to take care of yourself now.( 形容词或副词 ＋ enough ＋ 动词不定式，表示“够……能……”。)
I visited him only to find him out.(常用only放在不定式前表示和意料的结果相反的情况。)
(3)表原因
They were very sad to hear the news.
7．作独立成分
To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.
8．不定式的省略
保留到to(省略do动词)。
If you don't want to do it, you don't need to.
9．不定式的并列
第二个不定式可省略to。
He wished to study medicine and (to) become a doctor.
单句语法填空
①It's standard practice for a company like this one ________(employ) a security officer.
②I have a lot of readings ________(complete) before the end of this term.
③My work is ________ (clean) the room every day.
④Father will not allow us ________ (play) on the street.
⑤________(catch)the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
⑥Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________(find) it didn't fit.
【答案】①to employ ②to complete ③to clean ④to play ⑤To catch ⑥to find
二、动词不定式的复合结构
由for/of＋名词(或代词宾格)＋动词不定式即构成复合结构的动词不定式。其中for本身无意义。for后面的名词或代词是不定式的逻辑主语，这种不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语或状语。当作表语用的形容词表示不定式的逻辑主语的性质或特征时，就用介词of而不用for引出不定式的逻辑主语，这些形容词一般有good, nice, kind, wise, silly, stupid, foolish, right, wrong, careless, impolite等。
It is very important for us to get everything ready for the harvest.
It is very kind of you to help him every day.
单句改错
①It is wrong for you to think in that way.
_______________________________
②It is not necessary for us start out ahead of time.
_______________________________
【答案】①for改为of ②在start前加to
三、疑问词＋动词不定式
疑问代词和疑问副词后可加动词不定式构成不定式短语，在句中可作主语、表语或宾语。
How to prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem.
单句语法填空
①When and where __________(hold) the meeting hasn't been decided.
②—It's no use having ideas only.
—Don't worry. Peter can show you ________ to turn an idea into an act.
【答案】①to hold ②how
四、动词不定式的否定式
动词不定式的否定式是由not＋动词不定式构成。
It's wrong of you not to attend the meeting.
把下列句子改为否定句
①He told me to bring you something.
【答案】He told me not to bring you anything.
②The box is easy to carry.
【答案】The box is not easy to carry.
五、动词不定式的形式变化
动词不定式有下列时态和语态的形式变化：
语态 一般式 完成式 进行式 完成
进行式
主动 to build to have built to be
building to have
been
building
被动 to be built to have
been built / /
动词不定式的时态形式所表示的时间关系：
1．一般式：动词不定式一般式所表示的动作有时与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，但在多数情况下，是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生。
We decided to plant more trees this spring.(其后)
They often watch us play table tennis.(同时)
2．完成式：动词不定式完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting.
3．进行式：动词不定式进行式所表示的动作正在进行中，而且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。
She happened to be writing a letter in the room when I came in.
单句语法填空
The engine just won't start. Something seems ________(go) wrong with it.
【答案】to have gone
六、动词不定式的被动语态用法
如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式。
What is to be done next hasn't been decided yet.
单句语法填空
①We haven't been informed of when the meeting is ________(hold)．
②It is not clear whether the picnic is __________(cancel) or not.
【答案】①to be held ②to be canceled
Ⅰ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．Do you know when ________(go)to the farm?
2．Please remember ________(lock)the door when you leave the room.
3．It's good ________(help)others when they are in trouble.
4．The man downstairs told the man upstairs not ________(drop)his shoes onto the floor at midnight any more.
5．For her sister Mary ________ (study) music is a good choice.
6．I'm sorry ________(take up) so much of your valuable time.
7．She could do nothing but ________ (change) her name under the circumstances.
8．She has no pencil ________(write) with.
9．The goal of this activity is ________ (meet) the needs of common people.
10．The boy is not tall enough ________ (reach) the book shelf.
【答案】1.to go 2.to lock 3.to help 4.to drop 5.to study 6.to have taken up 7.change 8.to write 9.to meet 10.to reach
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.
2．I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.
3．My mum makes the best biscuits in the world, so I decided to asking her for help.
4．We must find ways protect our environment.If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.
5．It's necessary for you lock the car when you do not use it.
【答案】1.在want后加to 2.在get前加to 3.asking改为ask 4.在protect前加to 5.在lock前加to
period 3 Learning about Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．When the government is going to end the existence of a custom or a law，we say it is to be ________ (废除)．
2．Do you know who is to ________ (指挥) the concert?
3．She felt a ________ (结实的) hand on her arm.
4．Mr. Smith ________ (辞职) from the company because he didn't get along with his boss.
5．My brother was worried because he couldn't find his graduation ________ (证书)．
【答案】1.abolished 2.conduct 3.firm 4.resigned
5．certificate
Ⅱ.语法巩固
A．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ________ (not, make) it more difficult.
2．The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ (tell) the film stars had left.
3．Do let your mother know all the truth; she appears _________ (tell) everything.
4．A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________ (destroy) in a fire.
5．He could do nothing but ________ (wait) for the bus ________ (come)．
6．There are five pairs of shoes ________ (choose) from, but I'm at a loss which to buy.
7．She feels that each of us should have a role ________ (play) in making the earth a better place to live in.
8．When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ (be) no bus at that time.
9．I stopped to listen, and my son seemed ________ (enjoy) himself ________ (shut) in the room.
10．With a lot of difficult problems ________ (settle), the newly－elected president is having a hard time.
11．Who will you get ________ (design) the project for us?
12．We are not allowed ________ (play) outdoors with other children.
【答案】1.not to make 2.to be told 3.to have been told
4．to have been destroyed 5.wait; to come 6.to choose 7.to play 8.to be 9.to be enjoying; shut
10．to settle 11.to design 12.to play
B．把下列从句改写成含不定式短语的句子。
1．They signed an agreement that they should expand the trade between the two countries.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．The commander gave orders that we should cross the river.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．She was excited when she heard the news.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．I'm glad that I have seen your mother.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．The mother was pleased when she saw her son doing so well at school.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．They signed an agreement to expand the trade between the two countries.
2．The commander gave us orders to cross the river.
3．She was excited to hear the news.
4．I'm glad to have seen your mother.
5．The mother was pleased to see her son doing so well at school.
C．单句改错。
1．Because of his stupid fault, he had to resign the office.
________________________________________________________________________
2．The teacher has us to write a composition every week.
________________________________________________________________________
3．We might as well putting up here for tonight.
________________________________________________________________________
4．What the teacher said was easy to understand it.
________________________________________________________________________
5．I hurried here to seeing you.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1.resign后加上from 2.去掉to 3.putting改为put
4．去掉it 5.seeing改为 see
Ⅲ.能力提升
A．语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Garden
My father always had a garden.He once found a plot even when we lived in the house with someone else.They always 1.________(appreciate)the vegetables he provided in exchange 2.________his use of the garden plot.The vegetables were very important to our food supply but he 3.________(probable)would have had a garden anyway.He was from a large family with 11 brothers and sisters 4.________ had learned to depend on a garden for adequate food.Each year in early spring，he used a small push plow(犁)5.________(prepare)the soil for the plants and seeds.He always had 6.________(tomato)，peppers and watermelons.One summer watermelons came up from 7.________ we had thrown the seeds.He built 8.________ shelf for the melons to rest on while they grew very large.This became the conversation of the neighborhood.In the fall Dad would remove all of the 9.________(die)plants and sow turnip(萝卜)seeds over the whole plot that would provide turnips for most of the winter months.In later years when we had 10.________ (we)own home he added a flower garden.His prize flowers entered the Fayette County Fair each year.
【答案】1.appreciated 2.for 3.probably 4.who/that
5．to prepare 6.tomatoes 7.where 8.a
9．dead/dying 10.our
B.读后续写。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was snowing hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out， it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly， without taking the baskets with him.The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets， an officer asked， “Are these yours？”“Yes， sir.” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地).“Have you killed the man？”“No， no， sir.” the farmer said in a hurry.“When did you see the dead man？”“About seven last evening.”“Did you see who killed the man？”“No， sir.”The officer brought out a knife and asked， “Have you seen it yet？”“No， sir.”The officer became angry and told the policeman to beat him up and sent him into prison. The officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认)， but the farmer didn't admit he was the murderer.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下画线的关键词语；
3.续写部分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好，不计入总字数；
4.续写完成后，请用下画线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to bear him up again.
Paragraph 2：
The farmer was lucky. A few days later，
【答案】
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to bear him up again. The farmer was very afraid. He thought he would be sentenced to death for killing someone， but he didn't. He was innocent. He must tell people the truth， but no one could hear his voice. He hoped that someone could come and save him.
Paragraph 2：
The farmer was lucky. A few days later， a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists， saying that he saw the murderer. It was the police officer who killed the man on the snow！ He saw the police officer use a knife to kill the man late in the evening. He was so frightened and ran away. The young man thought the farmer was innocent. So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal. After the investigation， the young man was right. The police officer was sent to prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was punished. The brave young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers. ?Period 4 Using Language
PAGE
1
(共58张PPT)
Period 4 Using Language
1．Not being able to find a travel c________， Bruce had to go alone.
2．He felt a great sense of pride when he received the graduation c________.
3．My friend Anna is an a________.She's now designing modern offices.
4．Some people living in extremely poor areas can't get an a________ food supply.
5．Louis may decide whether they could rejoin the ________ (团体)．
【答案】1.companion 2.certificate
3.architect 4.adequate 5.community
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．What________(annoy) me most was that I couldn't run as fast as others.
2．As well as________(go) to the movies，I also enjoy________(watch) football games.
3．The teacher didn't know how________ (persuade) me into________(change) my mind.
4．I used to dream about________(play) the piano in front of many people________(represent) my school in the annual competition.
5．I've read some novels by this young writer，The Gift________(include)．
6．I was glad to find I could do a lot of things，like________(write) and singing.
7．My ambition is________(work) as a professional writer，________(write) interesting and instructive books for children.
8．If I had a chance to say something to children，I________(tell) them not to make fun of those________(need) people.Instead，try our best to help them.
【答案】1.annoyed 2.going；watching 3. to persuade；changing 4．playing；representing 5. included 6. writing 7. to work；writing 8. would tell；needy
Ⅰ.通读课文，完成下表
1.Type of writing
2.Purpose of the passage
3.Purpose of the first paragraph
4.Purpose of the last paragraph
【答案】
1．A letter.
2．To give the architect some advice to think about the needs of disabled people while designing a new cinema.
3．To tell the reader the purpose of the letter.
4．To finish the letter in a polite way and to put forward some reasons why the architect should consider the writer's suggestions.
Ⅱ.精读课文，选择最佳选项
( )1.Alice Major advised the architect to consider ________ things.
A．two B．three
C．four D．five
( )2.If the lifts are at the back of the cinema in cold, unattractive areas, this will make disabled people feel they are ________ other customers.
A．more important than
B．as important as
C．twice as important as
D．less important than
( )3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The buttons in the lift should be easy for people in wheelchairs to reach.
B．There should be earphones beside some seats in a special area.
C．There should be toilets for the disabled near to the cinema.
D．Car parking spaces for the disabled and elderly should be close to the entrance or exit.
( )4.The writer wrote the letter to _____.
A. remind the architect of the disabled
B．protect the rights of the disabled
C．show the attitude of being treated equally to the able－bodied people
D．all of the above
【答案】1～4 DDBD
1．congratulate vt.庆贺；恭喜；祝贺
I congratulated them all on their achievements.
我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。
They congratulated him on his seventieth birthday.
他们祝贺他的七十寿辰。
congratulate sb on sth 就某事向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on sth (就某事)感到自豪/高兴
congratulation n．(常用复数)祝贺；贺词
congratulations on sth祝贺……
offer/send one's congratulations to sb 向某人致以祝贺
congratulate 主要指对个人获得成功的祝贺，只以语言形式表达，对象是人
celebrate 主要指以行动如举行仪式、送礼物等庆祝生日、节日，对象是物
完成句子
①我们祝贺她赢得竞赛。
We ________ her on ________ the contest.
单句语法填空
②When I passed the entrance examination, my family congratulated me _______ my success.
选词(celebrate/congratulate)填空
③Many people __________them on winning gold medals.
④We had a dinner party to ________our parents' silver wedding.
【答案】①congratulated；winning ②on ③congratulated ④celebrate
2．adequate adj.适当的；胜任的；充足的
She had adequate grounds for a divorce.
她离婚有充分的理由。
(1)be adequate for对……是充足的
be adequate to do sth足以做某事
be adequate to (doing) sth胜任(做)某事
(2)adequately adv.令人满足地；适当地
(3)inadequate adj.不充分的；不够好的；不充足的
完成句子
①良好体重的控制必须与合理的营养以及适当的锻炼结合起来。
Good weight control must be coupled with good nutrition and ________________.
单句语法填空
②I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet ________ (adequate) prepared.
【答案】①adequate exercise
②adequately
3．access n．通路；(接近的)方法；可接近性(常与介词to连用)
Citizens may have free access to the library.
市民可以免费使用这座图书馆。
(1)give access to接见；准许出入
have/gain/get/obtain access to得以接近；获得接近(进入)……的权利
(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to…能接近……；可使用……
单句语法填空
①Only high officials had access________ the president.
完成句子
②所有的公共交通将会供普通人和残疾人使用。
All the public transport will __________ ________ ________ both ordinary people and the disabled.
③这是解决问题的最容易的方法。
Here is ________ ________ ________ ________the problem.
④我们可以自由地使用学校的电脑。
We can ________ ________ ________ ________the computers of our school.
【答案】①to ②be accessible to ③the easiest access to ④get free access to
4．meet with遇到；经历；会晤
We met with a storm on our way here.
我们在来这里的路上遇到了暴风雨。
完成句子
①中方哪些领导人将与他会见？
Which Chinese leaders will ________ ________him?
汉译英
②今天晚上我将与彼得会面。
_______________________________
【答案】①meet with ②I will meet with Peter this evening.
1．I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.
今天我从报纸上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新影院的建筑设计师。
be to do 结构表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性或注定要发生的事情。
All these things are to be answered for.
所有这一切都将得到偿还。
将来时表达方式的几种用法比较：
(1)will/shall do多表示未事先考虑，说话时的临时想法。
(2)be going to do多表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至是作了某种准备或表示非常可能发生。
(3)be about to do表示说话时马上就要发生的事，常与when连用，构成be about to…when…结构。
完成句子
①The experience ______ ______ ______ (注定要改变)my whole life.
②You_____ ______ ______ ______(要站在这儿)．Do you understand?
③He ______ ______ ________ ________ ________ (打算出国留学)to realize his dream.
【答案】①is to change ②are to stand here
③is going to study abroad
2．This would allow hearing－impaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than having to sit in a special area.
这样可以允许有听力障碍的观众能够和他们听力正常的朋友在一起欣赏，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的区域里。
rather than 意思是“而不是”， 相当于and not，用作连词。它通常用于连接两个相同的结构，包括名词、代词、动词、介词短语甚至句子。连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数随前一个名词或代词的数变化。连接两个动词不定式时，后一个不定式省略to。
I, rather than he, am to blame.
该受责备的是我，而不是他。
单句改错
①I would take the slowest train rather than to go by air.
___________________________
完成句子
②发展核科学应该是造福人类而不是伤害他们。
Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ___________.
【答案】①to go 去掉to ②rather than harm them
3．So I'd like to suggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.
所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，以便每个人都能很容易地看到银幕。
(1)此句中suggest意为“建议”，其后跟that引导的宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“should＋动词原形”结构，其中should可以省略，故用be placed。
(2)so that意为“为了/以便”，在此句中引导的是目的状语从句(此时从句中常用can, may等)；so that也可引导结果状语从句，可用逗号与前面的句子隔开。
He studied very hard so that he could be admitted into a key university.
为了能够进入一所重点大学，他学习很刻苦。
完成句子
①我们建议派他去西藏。
We suggested that he ________ ________ to Tibet.
②他脸上的表情表明他很生气。
The expression on his face suggested that he ________ very angry.
③当儿子出生时凯茜辞去了工作，目的是她能够呆在家里照顾家人。
Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ ________ she could stay home and raise her family.
【答案】①be sent ②was ③so that
一、话题短语
1．full of energy精力充沛
2．be strict with sb/in sth对……严格
3．get on well with与……相处融洽
4．graduate from毕业于
5．be major in 主修
个人情况
6．devote…to…/make contributions to… 致力于……
7．be popular with…受……喜爱
8．be considered as/to be…被认为是……
9．sing high/praise for/think highly of…高度评价……
二、话题句式
1．To everyone's astonishment, he was admitted into Beijing University.
令所有人吃惊的是，他被北京大学录取了。
2．She is tall and slim with big bright eyes and black hair.
她个子高挑，身材苗条，有一双大而明亮的眼睛和一头黑发。
3．Only when the war was over could he happily go back to work.
只有当战争结束后他才能高高兴兴地回去上班。
三、写作范例
(2015年陕西卷)假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。
Volunteers Wanted
Our annual English Festival, which will be held on June 15－17, 2015, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest and English Debate.If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.
写作要点：
1．表示写信意图；
2．陈述应征目的；
3．说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。
写作要求：
1．邮件词数不少于100个；
2．开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；
3．可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯；
4．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Ms Chen，
I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3._______________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
【写作指导】
本篇书面表达属于英文书信，根据提示可知需要结合“英语文化节”的一则招募启事写一封应征邮件。写作时注意：1.仔细阅读招募启事，弄清招募职位的所有信息和要求；2.根据写作要点写应征邮件，可以按照要点所给的顺序写；3.根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态(就本文而言应该用一般现在时态)；4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。
【参考范文】
Dear Ms Chen，
I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3.I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organisational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.
As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates.Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.
I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
四、写作拓展
1．根据括号内的提示完成句子。
①我是来应聘贵公司的电脑程序员一职的。(apply for the position as)
【答案】 I've come to apply for the position as a computer programmer at your company.
②我善于与人相处，我很喜欢跟人一起工作。(get along well with)
【答案】I get along well with people, and I enjoy working with others.
③您可以相信我将努力学习，不辜负您的期望。(live up to)
【答案】You can trust that I will work hard to live up to your expectations.
2．句型转换。
① So many people are in a hurry to success, so they eagerly take any shortcuts that come across their way.
＝So many people are __________ __________ __________ __________ to success __________they eagerly take any shortcuts that come across their way.
②The Statue of Liberty has been closed to the public since October, but it will reopen by July 4.
＝The Statue of Liberty, __________ __________ __________ __________to the public since October, will reopen by July 4.
【答案】①in such a hurry; that ②which has been closed
五、写作练笔
你班举行了主题班会，就“如何对待残疾朋友”展开了讨论。同学们普遍认为应该尊重、爱护残疾人，尽自己所能帮助残疾朋友，让残疾人同我们一样幸福地生活。请你就此以“How to Treat the Disabled”为题，写一篇100－120词左右的英语短文给校报投稿。
____________________________
____________________________
One possible version：
How to Treat the Disabled
Recently our class has made a discussion about how to treat the disabled people.Our classmates all agree that we should emphasis on two things.
First, respect them.Don't be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of some disabled people.What's more, don't laugh at or look down upon them at any time.And we should try to treat them equally and naturally.Because they are a part of the society, we can't ignore them.
period 4 Using Language
Ⅰ.词汇基础
A．单词拼写。
1．Students must have ________ (享用的机会)to good resources.
2．I was given some ________ (帮助)in coming to my decision.
3．My whole family came to my________ (毕业典礼)．
4．By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents' a________.
5．We all c________ him on having passed the driving test.
【答案】1.access 2.assistance 3.graduation 4.approval 5.congratulated
B．短语填空。
in particular，meet with，on earth，never mind，make it，now that，learn by heart，be supposed to
1．If we may ________________ new words by listening to some word tapes, the results must be satisfactory.
2．________________ you've passed your test, you can drive on your own.
3．Where ________________ is their office?
4．Teachers ________________ treat all the students alike.
5．Have you broken it？________________，we can buy another one.
6．He was told he had no talent and would never ________________________ as a professional singer.
7．I wonder if you have considered these problems, the problems of water ________________.
8．Her ideas have ________________ support from doctors and health professionals.
【答案】1.learn by heart 2.Now that 3.on earth
4．are supposed to 5.Never mind 6.make it
7．in particular 8.met with
Ⅱ.综合提升
A．句型转换。
1．To worry about losing your job all day will do great damage to your health.
________ ________ do great damage to your health ________ ________ about losing your job all day.
2．It is amazing to enjoy the photos taken by the Hubble from the outer space.
________ ________ the photos taken by the Hubble from the outer space ________ ________.
3．Mrs.Li aims to support at least 50 poor children to receive education.
Mrs.Li's ________ ________ ________ support at least 50 poor children to receive education.
4．She borrowed 500,000 dollars so that she could buy a house in New York.
She borrowed 500,000 dollars ________ ________ ________ buy a house in New York.
5．As her best friend，I went to the airport to see her off.
As her best friend，I went to the airport ________ ________ ________ ________ see her off.
【答案】1.It will；to worry 2.To enjoy；is amazing
3．aim is to 4.in order to/so as to 5.so that I could
B．完成句子。
1．我爷爷走几步就气喘吁吁，需要休息一下。
My grandpa gets ______ ______ ______ after walking a few steps and needs to rest.
2．傍晚，我们通常围坐在篝火旁，听着美妙的歌声，吃着美味的食物。
In the evening，we usually ______ ______ the fire，listening to beautiful songs and eating delicious food.
3．你明天可以出院了。换句话说，你已经痊愈了。
You can leave the hospital tomorrow.______ ______ ______，you've ______ ______your illness.
4．为了给孩子们提供公平的教育机会，当地政府已经采取了一些措施。
________ ________ ________provide children with fair ______ ______ education，the local government has taken certain measures.
5．希望你能赞同我的建议。这样一来，残疾人进超市就会很方便了。
I hope my suggestion can ______ ______ your approval.In this case，it will ______ ______ ______ the disabled to go into the supermarket.
6．这首英文诗很难懂。你能给我解释一下吗？
This English poem is ______ ______ ______.Could you explain it to me?
【答案】1.out of breath 2.sit around 3.In other words；recovered from 4.In order to；access to 5.meet with；be convenient for 6.difficult to understand
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Belgium is divided into three communities.Each one has its own language and traditions.But the people of Belgium are united in their love for Belgian potato fries.The fries are prepared and sold the same way in all area of the country.
The Reuters news service reports that potatoes reached Belgium in the 16th century.But it was not until the 19th century that restaurants and others began selling fried potatoes throughout the country as a separate meal.
Recently，a Belgian group launched a campaign aimed at getting the United Nations (UN)to recognize the popular treat.The group wants the UN's Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) to place the food on its cultural heritage list.
The UNESCO list recognizes more than 300 objects，beliefs and practices.They include Turkish coffee and the traditional Chinese theater known as Peking opera.The list also includes a dance，the Argentinian tango，and the singing of the Aka pygmies of the Central African Republic.UNESCO says the list is “made up of intangible heritage elements(非物质文化遗产元素)that help show the diversity of heritage and raise awareness about its importance”．
Belgian potato fries are traditionally sold in a paper wrapper，or cone，in a “fritkot”．There are about 5,000 fritkots in Belgium.That means they are 10 times more common as a percentage of the population as McDonald's restaurants in the United States.The national organization of fritkot owners says the small，often unfurnished buildings are much like Belgium itself.It says these buildings combine the country's acceptance of disorder with a dislike of structures that all look the same.The group says 95 percent of Belgians visit a fried potato hut at least once a year.
( )1.Belgian potato fries ________.
A．were recognized by the UNESCO
B．are well received in Belgium
C．are sold in all food stores
D．didn't become a separate meal until the 16th century
( )2.What's the aim of the Belgian group?
A．To place Belgian potato fries on the cultural heritage list.
B．To prevent other countries producing Belgian potato fries.
C．To show the diversity of Belgian foods.
D．To prove the popularity of Belgian foods.
( )3.Which of the following is NOT listed in the UNESCO list?
A．Peking opera.
B．The Argentinian tango.
C．Turkish coffee.
D．American restaurants.
( )4.What does the underlined word “fritkot” in the last paragraph probably refer to?
A．A simple house which is used to live in.
B．A kind of small，unfurnished building.
C．A place where machines are used to make goods.
D．A piece of paper，plastic，or thin metal that covers something.
B
A new program makes finding friends in the school caféteria a piece of cake.“Sit With Us” helps students who have difficulty finding a place to sit find a welcoming group in the lunchroom.The App allows students to recognize themselves as “ambassadors”，there by inviting others to join them.Ambassadors can then post “open lunch” events，which signal to anyone seeking company that they're invited to join the ambassadors' table.
Natalie Hampton，a 16－year－old from California，is the designer of Sit With Us; which was posted on September 9.She was inspired to create it after she ate alone her entire seventh grade year.The situation left Hampton feeling vulnerable and made her at large for bullying(欺负)．
Hampton，now a junior，is attending a different school and is trying socially.Yet，the memory of sitting alone and being bullied still affects her，especially since she knows her experience isn't an isolated one.Hampton said the reason why she felt an App like this was necessary is because it prevents kids from being publicly rejected and being considered social outcasts by their classmates.“This way it's in secret.It's through the phone.No one else has to know，”she explained，“And you know that you're not going to be rejected once you get to the table.”
When students—especially the “cool kids”—stand up to(勇敢地面对) bullying，it has an important effect.During a 2017—2018 school year，over 50 New Jersey middle schools provided their most socially able students with social media tools and encouragement to deal with it，and saw a reduction in student conflict reports by 30 percent.
Hampton said that since she opened the App last week，she's already getting positive responses from her classmates.“People are already posting open lunches at my school，” she told the program.“So I'm happy that things are already kicking off with a great start.”
( )5.Who may need Sit With US?
A．A student lonely when eating.
B．A student with bad eating habits.
C．A student liking creative activities.
D．A student fond of social gatherings.
( )6.When one posts an “open lunch” event on Sit With Us，it shows he or she________.
A．is in low spirits
B．needs protection
C．wants to have friends
D．will treat others to a big meal
( )7.The underlined word “it” in Para.4 refers to the problem of________.
A．encouraging others
B．cheating others
C．bullying others
D．helping others
( )8.What do students think of the App Sit With Us?
A．They welcome it.
B．They are crazy about it.
C．They hesitate to accept it.
D．They hold a mixed opinion to it.
【答案】1－4 BADB 5－8 ACCA
PAGE
1
Unit 1 Living well
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Discovering the beauty of the science and math that shape our everyday lives，an experience in Wonder Lab will you're your imagination and inspire you to see the world around you in new and exciting ways.Come and enjoy yourself!
What to see
Spread across seven different zones，there're loads of opportunities to get hands on with real scientific phenomena.Observe live experiments at our Chemistry Bar，see lightning strike before your eyes，play with force son giant slides or travel through space under a canopy(苍穹)of stars.You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers.With 50 mind－blowing wonders of science to enjoy，Wonder Lab is an experience unlike any other.Besides，a selection of shows will be performed daily in Wonder Lab's beautiful new show space.They are free of charge and last 20 minutes.
Tickets
◆Day pass：￡6 per person
This ticket gives you day－long access to Wonder Lab，which is perfect whether you're planning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London and want to feed your curiosity.
◆Annual pass：￡10 per person
For less than the price of two visits，give yourself a year packed full of wonder，curiosity and breath taking experiences.
Opening times
Open seven days a week, 10：00－18：00 (last entry 17：15)．Wonder Lab will be closed on December 24, 25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27.
During school holidays our opening hours are 10：00－19：00 (last entry 18：15)．Please note that in peak periods (from midday onwards)we are experiencing long queues due to the gallery's popularity.
( )1.How much should two visitors pay if they visit Wonder Lab and enjoy the shows for one day?
A．￡12. B．￡20.
C．￡32. D．￡40.
( )2.When can you enter Wonder Lab?
A．9：30 on December 23.
B．18：30 on school holidays.
C．11：00 on Christmas.
D．10：30 on December 28.
( )3.What is the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce Wonder Lab.
B．To attract people to Wonder Lab.
C．To explain how Wonder Lab works.
D．To analyze why Wonder Lab is attractive.
本文介绍了Wonder Lab的活动、票价及时间安排等信息，吸引大家前去参观游玩。
1．A 细节计算题。从题干可知两位游客适合买第一种票，依据“Day pass：￡6 per person”可知，两位游客游览一天需要的门票费用总共为12英镑。故选A项。
2．D 推理判断题。依据Opening times小标题下的“Open seven days a week,10：00－18：00 (last entry 17：15)．Wonder Lab will be closed on December 24,25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27.”以及“During school holidays our opening hours are 10：00－19：00 (last entry 18：15)．”可知，平时的开放时间是10点到18点，圣诞节期间闭馆，在学校假期的开放时间是10点到19点，最后准许进入的时间是18：15，只有D项符合。
3．B 写作意图题。文章介绍了Wonder Lab的活动、票价及时间安排等信息，再根据第一段末尾“Come and enjoy yourself！”可知，本文的写作意图是吸引人们参观Wonder Lab。故选B项。
B
As a Malaysian, I was lucky to get the chance to run Beijing Marathon this year, one of the top－ class marathon races in China.I enjoyed it in my own way, but it may be a little different compared with my fellow Chinese runners.
This race was my 87th marathon, if I take into account some ultra marathon events.I have been to a few places to experience other marathons besides my home country, Malaysia, like Chicago, Tokyo, Gold Coast, Bali, Hong Kong, Singapore, Bangkok, Borneo, Kuching, Songkhla, Phuket, etc.So, I can compare Beijing marathon with my various experiences.
Since this year's Beijing Marathon was the starting station for China Major Marathon League and also Asia Major Marathon League, the organizer invested a lot of effort, which I recorded with my own eyes and my camera, so that I could share the nice experience with the runners in my home country and to show how maximum effort should be made to make the races successful.
From my view, the wonderful experience starts from the marathon expo.The expo not only manages the crowd, but also limits the entry tickets to only runners with valid passes.What's more，there are many services inside expo, like free photo taking and printing with make－up, and free race T－shirts printed with different motivational words.The organizer was so nice to put out all the previous Beijing marathon souvenirs and magazines on display so that we could read the history and background of Beijing Marathon.
On the race day，though the event started at 7：30 a．m., the chilly weather was still acceptable as I was wearing a long－sleeved T－shirt with the race T－shirt outside，which was good as it blocked the cold wind in the early morning and the sun in the afternoon.
When I returned to Malaysia and shared about 1,200 of Beijing marathon pictures and the experience, many of Malaysian runners showed their interest, but I told them, they needed to pray for luck during ballot selection.
Still, thanks to the organizer and all volunteers who made their effort for runners to enjoy the 42.195 km marathon race, I would rate this year the best compared to previous Beijing Marathons.
( )4.From the passage，we know the author ________.
A．has been to many foreign cities besides Beijing
B．has little experience of running a marathon before
C．has never come to China before this race in Beijing
D．has the same opinion on this race with Chinese runners
( )5.The author would share the experience with the runners in his home country mainly because ________.
A．the race was the starting station for major leagues
B．he took lots of photos with his camera
C．the organizer invested a lot of money
D．he wanted to emphasize the efforts behind the race
( )6.The following were the wonderful aspects of the marathon expo EXCEPT________.
A．the entry tickets were only for runners with valid passes
B．there were some services inside the marathon expo
C．runners could get the souvenirs and magazines for free
D．free race T－shirt sprinted with words were provided
( )7.What was the reaction of the Malaysian runners towards Beijing Marathon?
A．They ignored it. B．They suspected it.
C．They expected it. D．They assessed it.
本文讲述了作者作为一个马来西亚人参加北京马拉松比赛的见闻和感想。
4．A 细节理解题。从第二段第二句“I have been to a few places to experience other marathons besides my home country，Malaysia，like Chicago，Tokyo，Gold Coast，Bali，Hong Kong，Singapore，Bangkok，Borneo，Kuching，Songkhla，Phuket，etc.”可知，作者去过很多外国城市，所以A项正确。
5．D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“to show how maximum effort should be made to make the races successful”可知D项正确。
6．C 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，A、B、D三项均为该马拉松展览会吸引人的地方，而文章中并未明确说明纪念品是免费的。故选C。
7．C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“many of Malaysian runners showed their interest”可知，他们对于北京马拉松是很期待的。故选C。
C
No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world，but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million.The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.
In the United Kingdom，about one in ten people have some disability.Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we get older，many of us will become less mobile，hard of hearing or have falling eyesight.
Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life.Some people are born with disabilities.Many others become disabled as they get older.There are many progressive disabling diseases.The longer time goes on，the worse they become.Some people are disabled in accidents.Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness.All are affected by people's attitude towards them.
Disabled people face many physical barriers.Next time you go shopping or to work or to visit friends，imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps，or onto buses and trains.How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers：prejudice(偏见)can be even harder to break down and ignorance(无知)inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all.It is almost impossible for the able－bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through，so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability，not their disability，that counts.
( )8.The key word in Paragraph 4 is______.
A．disability B．ignorance
C．prejudice D．barriers
( )9.The last word of the passage“counts”most probably means______.
A．being most important
B．being considered
C．being included
D．being numbered
( )10.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Even the able－bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.
B．There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.
C．The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.
D．There no longer exists prejudice against the disabled.
在世界各地都有不少残疾人，人们对他们的偏见还是存在的。我们只有真正认识到他们在社会中扮演的不可缺少的角色，才能正确对待他们。
8．D 段落大意题。根据第四段首句以及第四段的内容可知应该是强调“障碍”。
9．A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“注意这些障碍非常重要”可知，“起重要作用的是个人和他们的能力而不是他们的残疾”。
10．D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段提到的残疾人遇到的一些障碍可知对残疾人的偏见还是存在的，因此D项不正确。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Develop Courage by Overcoming Daily Fears
At times，when it comes to courage，we tend to believe it only applies to rare and uncommon situations.Yet our ordinary lives can also be full of courage, even if we are not facing the end of a gun, a wild animal or a dangerous criminal.Courage doesn't just mean doing heroic acts.___11__ In fact, where there is fear on a daily basis, there are opportunities for you to show your courage.Here are some suggestions to develop courage by overcoming daily fears.
Recognizing your fears.
By realizing that you're fearful，you are more likely to get to the bottom of what your fear is.___12__ You might come to understand that you're afraid of failing or taking chances.You may be fearful simply because you don't have confidence in yourself.The key is not to dwell on your fear, but rather to understand what it is that you're worried about.
Ask yourself what is the worst that can happen.
If you hesitate to take action, ask yourself this: what's the worst that can happen? Then prepare to accept it.Then go on to improve on the worst.Is failure the worst thing that can happen? No, absolutely not.__13__ Doing nothing is actually the worst thing that can happen.When you take no action, you are assured of getting nowhere.
Take action.
___14__ You can not think courage comes just in one day.You need to act to overcome your fear.Your action may put you into discomfort，but you have to just do it.And your action can prevent you from being stuck.
___15__
To build up your confidence，you need to do the same thing over and over again.Soon you will discover that less courage is needed because you have already gained mastery.You are able to move decisively forward.
A．Share your fears with others.
B．Practice，practice and practice.
C．So you are already in a comfort zone.
D．Courage comes from taking action.
E．Each undesired result is just one more step towards your goal.
F．Finding out what is truly holding you back.
G．You needn't wait for an emergency to occur to develop courage.
【答案】11—15 GFEDB
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Social networking is a tool used by people all around the world.Its__16__is to promote and aid communication.__17__， this type of technology might be doing more harm than good.
On these networking sites, users __18__ post pictures of themselves and their friends.Teenagers, however, use this new technology in a way that could be __19__.In this stage of their lives, they always__20__to impress their peers(同龄人)．Teenagers attract attention through the interesting pictures they __21__.In order to get the results they want，they try to get a reaction from controversial __22__of themselves.This adolescent need to be“__23__” leads to lots of young girls and boys attempting to __24__one another by showing themselves drinking, smoking and partying.
With so many teens using social networking，it has become easier to __25__one another.Cyber bullying(欺凌)is a form of bullying that is only done through the web.Bullying is __26__to deal with in person, but the situation is even severer over the Internet.When __27__comments are posted on a person's page, anyone can see them.However, on the networks no one is there to__28__the attack.This makes it harder for a __29__ to find the attacker.
With the constant use of these social technologies, fewer people are communicating___30__.Many people are becoming __31__due to the lack of personal communication.What's more, without person－to－person communication we will __32__our language skills and have trouble speaking in public.Normal debates will become more difficult because we are not __33__to read one another's body language.
Social networking aids long－distance communication greatly __34__there must be a stopping point.It cannot become our main__35__of communication.
( )16.A.challenge B．feature
C．purpose D．solution
( )17.A.Therefore B．However
C．Moreover D．Instead
( )18.A.normally B．quickly
C．repeatedly D．regularly
( )19.A.boring B．useless
C．dangerous D．strange
( )20.A.manage B．pretend
C．want D．agree
( )21.A.draw B．post
C．take D．collect
( )22.A.conclusion B．images
C．evaluation D．stories
( )23.A.pretty B．smart
C．cool D．rich
( )24.A.frighten B．support
C．influence D．impress
( )25.A.cheat B．attack
C．bother D．embarrass
( )26.A.difficult B．common
C．direct D．possible
( )27.A.untrue B．meaningless
C．stupid D．cruel
( )28.A.witness B．cause
C．prevent D．suffer
( )29.A.user B．victim
C．teenager D．parent
( )30.A.in person B．in order
C．as well D．as usual
( )31.A.lonelier B．quieter
C．weaker D．lazier
( )32.A.show B．lose
C．need D．hide
( )33.A.willing B．free
C．ready D．able
( )34.A.and B．but
C．or D．so
( )35.A.form B．system
C．rule D．task
社交网络在世界范围内应用很广，是一种旨在促进交流的工具。但是我们也要认清它的弊端，它不应该成为我们主要的交流方式。
16．C 社交网络是世界上人们所使用的一个工具，它的目的是促进和协助交流。“to promote and aid communication”是用不定式表目的，故选C。
17．B 空后句意为：因此这种技术可能弊大于利。因此前后是一种转折关系。故选B。
18．A 在网站上，使用者通常贴出自己和朋友的照片。故选A。
19．C 根据下文内容可知，青少年用各种方式吸引别人的注意力，这样做会很危险。故选C。
20．C 他们总是想要给他们的同龄人留下印象。故选C。
21．B 青少年通过在网上发布有趣的照片引起注意。故选B。
22．B 句意为：为了得到他们想要的结果，他们试图从有争议的自我形象(image)中得到回应。故选B。
23．C 句意为：青少年需要“酷”，导致许多年轻的女孩和男孩试图通过展示自己喝酒、吸烟而给对方留下深刻印象。故选C。
24．D 根据上题解析及上文“they always __25__ to impress their peers(同龄人)”可知。故选D。
25．B 根据本段内容尤其是“on the networks no one is there to __33__ the attack”可知，此处是指有那么多的青少年上网，互相攻击变得更容易。故选B。attack“攻击”。
26．A 根据下文中的“is even severer over the Internet”可知，欺凌行为很难处理，但是在网上情况会更严重。故选A。
27．D 当一个人的页面上贴出残酷的评论时，任何人都能看到它们。此处是讲与欺凌有关的行为，四个选项中只有D项符合语境。故选D。
28．A 此处是指网络是虚拟的，谁也无法看到是谁在攻击别人。故选A。
29．B 所以这使得受害者(victim)更难找到攻击者。故选B。
30．A 随着这些社会技术的不断使用，很少有人亲自交流。故选A。
31．A 由于缺乏个人沟通，许多人变得更孤独(lonely)。故选A。
32．B 没有人与人之间的交流，我们将失去语言技能，在公共场合讲话都有困难。故选B。
33．D 正常的讨论将变得更困难，因为我们不能读懂对方的肢体语言。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，故选D。
34．B 社交网络有助于长途交流，但是一定有一个停止点。空处前后为转折关系，故选B。
35．A 它不能变成我们主要的交流方式。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why is pink or purple for girls and blue or brown for boys？The answer depends largely 36.________cultural values as well as personal experiences.
People's 37.________(choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions toward them.Green is said to be the most restful color.It has the ability 38.________(reduce) pain and relax people both mentally and physically.People 39.________(work) in green environment have been found to have 40.________(few)stomachaches.To the Egyptians，green was a color 41.________represented the hope and joy of spring.
Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.During the Spring Festival in China，children 42.______(give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.Red can also cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites(胃口)．Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. 43.________(similar)，many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.
For many nations，blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace，hoping to protect 44.________(they) against evils.Blue is another calming color.Unlike red，blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite.So 45.________you want to eat less，some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
【答案与解析】
36．on depend on“取决于；受……的影响”。
37．choice 根据上文的名词所有格people's和下文的“of colors”限定分析，此空该填入动词choose的名词形式choice。
38．to reduce the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。
39．working 根据句子结构及people与work的主谓关系分析，此处填入现在分词。
40．fewer 根据上文“It has the ability __43__ pain”可知，在绿色环境中工作的人比在其他环境中工作的人得胃病的概率更小。
41．that/which 后面的部分为定语从句，且该定语从句中缺少指物的主语，故用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。
42．are given 根据语境分析，该句缺少谓语动词，又因主语children与动词give存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，再结合前后句的谓语动词分析，此句也用一般现在时。故填入一般现在时的被动语态，即are given。
43．Similarly 根据该空所处句首位置和后面的逗号分析，此处应是副词作状语，故填入形容词similar的副词形式similarly，且单词首字母必须大写。
44．themselves 根据上下文语境分析该句句意：希腊人常佩戴蓝色项链，希望保护自己远离邪恶。故填入与Greek people吻合的反身代词themselves。
45．if 如果你想吃得更少些，人们就会建议你从蓝色的碟子中取食，(这)会很有用。故用if引导条件状语从句。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华。你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信。主要内容包括：
1.不过分焦虑；
2.制定合理的学习计划；
3.多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
I am sorry to hear that you're having trouble adiusting to your high school life
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】
One possible version：
Dear Jack，
I am sorry to hear that you're having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Many students have the same problem when they got to a new school， so don't worry about it too much. I'm writing to offer you some useful advice.
First， make a good plan for your studies. I think it will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. Second， make some friends and take an active part in class activities. In this way you won't feel lonely and your school life will become colourful and interesting.
I hope my suggestions will work well for you.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College， career， and life itself got in the way. In fact， Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit(追求) of the dreams. There， in the rush of his busy life， Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future， and nothing could stop him.
Over the phone， his mother told him， “Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday.” Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsreel(新闻影片) as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.
“Jack， did you hear me？”
“Oh， sorry， Mom. Yes， I heard you. It's been so long since I thought of him. I'm sorry， but I honestly thought he died years ago，”Jack said.
“Well， he didn't forget you. Every time I saw him he'd ask how you were doing. He'd reminisce (回忆) about the many days you spent over ‘his side of the fence’ as he put it， ”Mom told him.
“I loved that old house he lived in，”Jack said. “You know， Jack， after your father died， Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man's influence in your life，” she said.
“He's the one who taught me carpentry(木工手艺). I wouldn't be in this business if it weren't for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important. Mom， I'll be there for the funeral.” Jack said.
Busy as he was， he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belser's funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own， and most of his relatives had passed away.
The night before he had to return home， Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time， which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture， every piece of furniture. Jack stopped suddenly.
“What's wrong， Jack？”his Mom asked.
“The box is gone，” he said.
“What box？”Mom asked. “There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All he'd ever tell me was ‘the thing I value most’，”Jack said. It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it， except for the box. He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it. “Now I'll never know what was so valuable to him，” Jack said sadly.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下画线的关键词语；
3.续写部分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
4.续写完成后，请用下画线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Returning to his office the next day， he found a package on his desk.
Paragraph 2：
Inside he found these words carved
【答案】
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
Returning to his office the next day， he found a package on his desk. The return address caught his attention. It read， “Mr. Belser”.Jack tore open the package.
There inside was the gold box and an envelope. Jack's hands shook as he read the note inside， “Upon my death， please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bernett. It's the thing I valued most in my life.” A small key was taped(捆扎) to the letter. His heart was racing， and tears filling his eyes. Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch. Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover， he opened it.
Paragraph 2：
Inside he found these words carved： Jack， thanks for your time！ Belser. “Oh， My God！ This is the thing he valued most…” Jack held the watch for a few minutes， then called his assistant and cancelled his appointments for the next two days. “Why？” his assistant asked. “I need some time to spend with my wife and son，” he said.
PAGE
1
(共16张PPT)
单元要点回顾
1.__________n．伤残；无力；无能→__________ adj.伤残的→________ v．使……残疾
2．__________ n．雄心；野心→__________adj.有雄心的；有野心的→___________ adv.有野心地
3. __________ adj.适合的；适宜的→__________ v．& n．适合
重点单词
disability
disabled
disable
ambition
ambitious
ambitiously
suitable
suit
4. __________ adj.有益的；受益的 →__________ n．& v．利益，好处
5. __________ vt.使适应；改编→__________n．适应；改编
6．__________ n．缺席；不在某处→__________ adj.缺席的；不在的→__________ adj.出席的；到场的
7．__________ v．使……不悦；惹恼 →__________ adj.颇为生气的 →__________ adj.令人生气的→__________ n．烦恼
beneficial
benefit
adapt
adaptation
absence
absent
present
annoy
annoyed
annoying
annoyance
8．__________ n．公司→__________ adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的→________ adv.坚定地；结实地
9．________________ n．鼓励；奖励→__________ vt.鼓励 →__________ adj.鼓舞人心的
10. __________ n．行为；品行→__________ vt.指挥；管理；主持 →__________ n．指挥家；售票员；导体
firm
firm
firmly
encouragement
encourage
encouraging
conduct
conduct
conductor
11．__________ n．政治(学)→__________ adj.政治的；政治学的→__________ n．政治家
12．__________ n．协助；援助→_________n．助手；助理 →_________ v．帮助；援助
13．__________ n．毕业；毕业典礼→_________ v．毕业
politics
political
politician
assistance
assistant
assist
graduation
graduate
14．__________ n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 →__________ adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
15．__________ n．赞成；认可→__________ v．赞成；认可
access
accessible
approval
approve
1.__________________ 对……有益
2.__________________缺席；不参与
3.__________________闲坐着
4.__________________碰见，碰，撞
5.__________________因某事祝贺某人
6.__________________创建，开办
7.__________________特别
8.__________________________取笑某人/愚弄某人
重点短语
be beneficial to sb/sth
be absent from
sit around
bump into
congratulate sb on sth
set up
in particular
make fun of sb/make fool of sb
9.__________________换句话说
10.__________________ 上气不接下气
11.__________________适应
12.________________________________做某事有困难
13.__________________总而言之
14.__________________为……感到遗憾
in other words
out of breath
adapt to
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth
all in all
feel sorry for
1. __________I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
每次缺课之后回来，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我落后于其他同学。
2．Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live ____________________ you do.
接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。
重点句式
Every time
as rich and full a life as
3. I read in the newspaper today that you________ the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.
今天我从报纸上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新影院的建筑设计师。
are to be
4．This would allow hearing－impaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends____________ having to sit in a special area.
这样可以允许有听力障碍的观众能够和他们听力正常的朋友在一起欣赏，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的区域里。
rather than
5．So I'd like to ____________the seats at the back ____________ higher than those at the front ________ everyone can see the screen easily.
所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，以便每个人都能很容易地看到银幕。
suggest that
be placed
so that
1.She is proud _____________ (take) part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.
2. I was too weak __________ (go) to school so my education suffered.
3. My ambition is ________ (work) for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up.
4．__________ (look) after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile.
重点语法
to have taken
to go
to work
To look
课文重点词汇与短语活用
根据短文内容和提示，用本单元所学的词汇和短语完成下面短文。
Sam's 1.__________(ambitious) was to get an architect 2.__________(资格证) or enter movie industry.Unfortunately, he lost eyesight in an accident.3._____________(换句话说), he was disabled.
ambition
certificate
In other words
Feeling 4.__________(笨拙的) and stupid, he was 5.__________(annoy) at first though nobody 6.____________(开玩笑) him.His elder sister 7.__________(辞职) to help him.With her 8.__________(assist) and 9._______________ (encourage), he 10.__________(适应) his disability soon. He wrote his motto on a handkerchief: Being independent.
clumsy
annoyed
made fun of
resigned
assistance
encouragement
adapted to
In a school that is 11.__________(access) to him, he studied politics and literature without 12.__________(absent)．The latter was 13.__________(benefit) to him 14.____________ (尤其)．After class, he practised music instruments. He and his companions could even play drums with bare hands.He won 15.__________(尊严) and his fellow student 16.____________(祝贺) him on his achievements.
accessible
absence
beneficial
in particular
dignity
congratulated
