高中英语人教版选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion 课件+练习（共10份打包 ）

(共33张PPT)
Period 1 Warming Up & Reading(1)
Ⅰ.识图填空
adaption, whistle, wallet, handkerchief　
　
1．These are men's ________which are on sales promotion at present.
2．House of Cards, a famous American TV play praised by Obama, is an __________ of a novel by Michael Dobbs.
　

3．Mom bought me a beautiful __________ with a wonderful flower pattern.
4．Several minutes passed, the　______ ______ blew, and the train began to move.
【答案】1．wallets　2．adaptation　3．handkerchief　4．whistle

Ⅱ.中英匹配
1．classify______________　
2．remark______________
3．condemn ____________
4．hesitate______________
5．mistaken______________
6．acquaintance____________
A．n.谈论；言论；评述 vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起
B．n.相识；了解；熟人
C．adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的
D．vt.把……分类；把……归类
E．vt.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态
F．vi.犹豫；踌躇
【答案】1．D　2．A　3．E　4．F　5．C　6．B

Ⅲ.构词助记
1．adapt＋ation
→__________ n．适应(性)；改编本
2．un＋comfortable
→__________ adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的
3．trouble＋some
→________ adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的

4．out＋come
→__________ n．结果；效果
5．hand＋ful
→________ n．一把；少量
【答案】1．adaptation　2．uncomfortable　3．troublesome
4．outcome　5．handful
Ⅰ.通读课文，选择最佳选项
(　　)1．Why did Eliza begin to cry?
A．Because she thought Professor Higgins would arrest him.
B．Because the gentleman didn't give her some money.
C．Because Pickering beat and scolded her.
D．There was no reason.

(　　)2．Professor Higgins believed that he could judge a person by ________.
A．his appearance　 B．his action
C．his conversation D．his manners

(　　)3．From the text, we can infer that Professor Higgins is a man described below EXCEPT ________.
A．he doesn't care about money
B．he is an expert in phonetics
C．he is proud
D．he is greedy
(　　)4．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Eliza sold flowers outside a theatre on a rainy day.
B．Higgins listened to people's language，watched their reactions and made notes.
C．Higgins and Colonel Pickering met together for the first time.
D．The first experience of Eliza meeting with Higgins and Colonel.
【答案】1～4 ACDD
Ⅱ.精读课文，完成下表
Eliza
Doolittle ★She is very poor and makes a living by 1．______and is 2．______ to improve herself.
★When she sees Professor Higgins 3．______， she feels worried because she takes him for a(n)4．______ in disguise who wants to catch her as a(n)5．______.
★Her 6．______ English will make her live in the 7．______ all her life, according to Professor Higgins.
Professor
Higgins ★He is an expert in 8．______， who thinks that the quality of a person's English decides his / her 9．______ in society.
★He can know where a person is from by what he / she 10．______.
★He thinks if taught by him to speak properly, Eliza Doolittle may become a(n)11．______lady.
★He thinks Eliza Doolittle can be changed into a woman like a duchess at an ambassador's garden party in 12．______ months, a lady's maid or a shop assistant.
★He was going to 13．______ to meet Colonel Pickering.
Colonel
Pickering ★He is a(n)14．______ in the army and later a friend of Higgins’．
★He studies many Indian 15．______ and comes to England to make Higgins' acquaintance.

【答案】1．selling flowers　2．ambitious　3．taking notes　4．policeman　5．thief　6．terrible　7．gutter　8．phonetics　9．position　10．says　11．upper class　12．three　13．India　14．officer　15．dialects

Ⅲ.难句分析
1．There you are and you were born in Lisson Grove if I'm not mistaken.
本句是一个由________连接的并列句。第一个分句There you are为________句。第二个分句中，if引导____________从句。

2．But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.
本句中的every time引导____________从句，意为“____________”，可与__________互换。

3．But sir, (proudly)once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.
本句中once educated to speak properly 为“连词＋过去分词短语”结构，其完整形式是________________________。

4．Perhaps I could even find her a place as a lady's maid or a shop assistant, which requires better English.
本句是个主从复合句。which引导________________从句，指代先行词________________________。

【答案】1．and；倒装；条件状语
2．时间状语；每次，每当；each time
3．once that girl is educated to speak properly
4．非限制性定语；a lady's maid or a shop assistant

Ⅳ.归纳课文，完成语法填空
Professor Higgins is an expert in phonetics.He 1．______ (convince)that the quality of a person's English decides his/her position in society.One day he sees Eliza, 2．______ poor flower girl，shelter from the rain. 3．______(use)his phonetic knowledge，he knows 4．______ Eliza comes from.

Colonel Pickering is also interested 5．______ phonetics，and he comes to England to make the 6．______(acquaint)of Higgins. Higgins makes a bet with Pickering that he can turn Eliza into an upper class lady.Eliza is determined 7．______ (succeed)and be 8．______ (independence)of her family.

She 9．______ (dream)of working in a proper flower shop.Knowing it is 10．______ (possible)to be accepted in that profession if she does not speak correct English，she asks Higgins to give her lessons.

【答案】1．is convinced　2．a　3．Using　4．where　5．in
6．acquaintance　7．to succeed　8．independent
9．dreams　10．impossible






period 1 Warming Up & Reading（1）

Ⅰ.词汇基础
A．单词拼写
1．Have you ever read the c________ Pride and Prejudice?
2．He did not ________(犹豫) to sacrifice himself to protecting his motherland.
3．The o________ of the contest surprised many students.
4．I am sorry to disagree with you，but I am sure you are m________.
5．Most people ________(谴责) violence of any sort.
【答案】1.classic　2.hesitate　3.outcome
4．mistaken　5.condemn
B．单句语法填空
1．This play is an ____________(adapt) of a real story.
2．Patients are __________(classify) into three categories.
3．He had a habit of making humorous __________(remark)．
4．I have some ________(acquaint) with English, but I don't know it well.
5．He said that the scarf was 100%__________(woolen)．
【答案】1.adaptation　2.classified　3.remarks　4．acquaintance　5.wool
C．完成句子
1．这件事不能从金钱方面考虑。
It is not to be considered __________ __________ ________ money.
2．那个高个子年轻人冒充从镇政府来的领导。
The tall young man ________ ________ ________ ________ a leader of the town government.
3．这位年轻人对他父亲的看法不正确。
The young man ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ his father.
4．我懂得一点法语，但不精通。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ French，but I do not know it well.
5．我们一致谴责虐待儿童的行为。
We all ________ ________ ________ children.
【答案】1.in terms of　2.passed himself off as
3．had a mistaken opinion of
4．have some acquaintance with
5．condemn cruelty to
D．句型转换
1．Being lazy made Joe live a poor life.
Being lazy ________ ________ ________ a poor life.
2．Jerry convinced Mary to go with him.
Jerry ________ Mary to go with him.
3．These reference books are of great use to our study of English.
These reference books are ________ ________ ________ our study of English.
4．This play was also made into a film.
This play was also ________ ________ a film.
【答案】1.condemned Joe to　2.persuaded　3.very useful to　4．adapted for
Ⅱ.能力提升
A．阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
BEIJING (News Agency)－Children in China today spend five times more money than their parents did when they were young.
So what are all these children buying? The list is long: iPads, cell phones and jeans are typical items that children “have to” buy.And they will do anything to get them.They ask their parents over and over until they buy them.
But parents also need to take the blame for spending so much money.They want their children to have the best things.They end up competing with other parents over what their children have.
So it's no wonder children find it hard to learn the importance of saving money rather than spending it all the time.
And it's hard to save when companies use advertising and clever slogans to encourage young people to buy their products.They even encourage children to keep asking their parents for something until they get it.
Today，you don't even need to have money in order to buy something.Banks give out credit cards and loans all the time，so people are saving less and less.We are used to carrying lots of money around.And if you don't have much，you can always borrow some.
But this hasn't always been the case.When our grandparents were young，there was very little money and everyone had to save hard for things they bought.They only bought things they needed，not things they just wanted.
The older generation made the wise expression, “Money_doesn't_grow_on_trees.” This is as true now as it was 50 years ago.They give money a great deal of value.And we all have a lot to learn from them.
(　　)1.The text mainly tells us________.
A．divisions between teenagers and their parents
B．what is popular among children at the moment
C．how to spend money wisely
D．children's high consumption of products
(　　)2.Parents are to blame for children's spending a lot of money because________.
A．they don't give children positive guidance in consumption
B．their consumption habits set a bad example to children
C．they always give children too much pocket money
D．they offer to buy the latest fashions for their children
(　　)3.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Banks provide credit cards and loans.
B．Advertisements draw people's attention to new products.
C．People's living standard has improved and they can buy what they want.
D．People have more money than in the past and saving is out of date.
(　　)4.The saying “Money doesn't grow on trees.” in the last paragraph seems to tell us that________.
A．the older generation understood how to teach children to save
B．in the past，people attached more importance to saving money
C．money has a great deal of value
D．money is not easily earned and people should be careful when we spend it
B．七选五阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits Of Highly Successful Students Never Overstudy
When you spend too much time studying you will quickly lose focus and the time spent in studying will become ‘junk time’．You think you're studying but you're just sitting there re?reading the same sentence about 100 times and you're not getting anywhere.Instead, take regular breaks.__1__.Besides, it will give your mind some time to take in what you have been doing.
__2__
Top students don't just randomly sit down and complete work.They actually plan what they are going to do: They actually plan the time they will study and they set goals for what will be achieved.If you want to be successful, do as successful people do.Set a plan and, set a goal and stick to it, which will create a routine and a routine is the first step towards developing a habit.__3__
Front Up To The Toughest Work First
Many of us like to do the easy things first to build our confidence.That's fair enough.The only challenge with this approach is that you use up your primary energy at the start of any study period and so if you are dealing with the easy parts with your primary energy your batteries will be low when it comes the time to deal with the hard part.So what happens then? __4__.We all do it.We really shouldn't, though.So develop the habit of giving your primary energy to the hard tasks and completing the easy stuff last.
__5__
Do we really have to explain this? Just turn them off for an hour, we promise the world will still be there when you log back in! Don't text your friends, don't chat while doing memory activities，don't make phone calls, just focus on what you're doing.Even if you focus on work for 15 minutes followed by 5 minutes of chatting, it's better than 30 minutes of work while also chatting! You get that right?
A．Taking breaks can make you get everywhere.
B．Positive habits decide future success.
C．Plan Your Study.
D．Taking breaks will make you energetic again and refresh your mind.
E．You get tired and impatient and just give up.
F．Achieve Your Goal.
G．Get Off Social Networking Sites And Turn Off The Phone.
【答案】A.1～4 DADD　B．1～5 DCBEG







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(共76张PPT)
Period 2　Warming Up & Reading (2)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The boy picked up a(n)________ (hand)of stones and started throwing them at us.
2．My friends want to hire a(n)________ (class)car for their wedding.
3．When you start swimming, the first thing you must learn is how to breathe ________ (proper)．

4．No matter how cold it is, my sister will not wear ________ (wool)trousers.
5．My company now is too far from home.It's ________ (trouble)．
6．I thought he said 12 o'clock, but I might have been ________ (mistake)．
7．The ________ (up)part of the statue has been seriously damaged, and needs to be repaired.

8．Wherever Henry goes, he acts like a wealthy man, and makes others ________ (comfort)．
【答案】1．handful　2．classic　3．properly　4．woolen
5．troublesome　6．mistaken　7．upper 　8．uncomfortable
Ⅱ.句子结构分析
1．The advice is of great help them.
在这个句子中，be of great help意为“____________”，主要用来说明____________的性质。此句可转换为：__________________
2．What if we fail in this exam?
在这个句子中，what if…意为“_________ ____”，相当于____________。句意：____________________

3．Once set，the time cannot be changed.
在这个句子中，once set是____________________的省略，为once 引导的________________从句。句意：____________________________________

【答案】
1．是很有帮助的；the advice；The advice is very helpful to them.
2．要是……又怎样；what would happen if…；要是我们在这次的考试中没及格怎么办？
3．once the time is set；条件状语；时间一旦被设定就不能更改。
1．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本
This film is an adaptation of a novel.
这部电影是由小说改写的。
make an adaptation to适应
adapt v．使适应；改编
adapt to 适应
adapt oneself to 使自己适应
adapt sth into… 把……改编成
adapt sth from… 根据……改编/改写
adapt sth for sth 改编……为
adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的
adapt v.(使)适应；(使)适合；改编，修改。强调通过必要的改动以适应新的条件或适应于某事物
adopt vt.收养；采用；采纳。强调将属于别人的东西化为己有，如收养他人的孩子，采纳他人的建议等
完成句子
①我们相信他能很快适应新环境。
We believe that he can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the new environment.
②作者将把他的剧本改编成电视节目。
The author is going to ________ his play ________ television.
③这部影片是根据一部长篇小说改编的。
This film ________ ________ ________ a novel.
④当你新到一个国家时，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。
When you go to a new country, you must________ ______ ________new manners and customs.
【答案】①make a quick adaptation to　②adapt; for
③was adapted from　④adapt yourself to

2．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇
He did not hesitate to take action.
他毫不迟疑地采取了行动。
Don't hesitate about that.Do it at once!
关于此事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧！
hesitate to do sth 做某事犹豫不决
hesitate over/about sth对某事犹豫不决
hesitate about＋疑问词＋to do sth 对做某事犹豫不决
hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事
单句改错
①She accepted this job offer without hesitate.
__________________________________
完成句子
②对于下一步要做什么，我犹豫不决。
I'm hesitating____________________.

③我们将为你服务。如果你有其他问题，尽管来找我们好了。
We are at your service.Don't _________ _________ if you have any further problems.
【答案】①hesitate改为hesitation　②about what to do next　③hesitate to turn to us

3．mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的
If you thought she intended to be rude，you were mistaken.
如果你认为她是故意粗鲁无礼，那你就弄错了。
be mistaken about 误解；对……有错误的见解
be mistaken in (doing)sth 做某事是有错误的
mistake v．误解；弄错 n．错误；过失
mistake…for…把……错当成……
by mistake 错误地；弄错地
make a mistake 犯错误
make a mistake about 误解
单句改错
①I'm sorry I took your pen by mistaken.
　__________________________________
完成句子
②要是我没认错人的话，我们在公共汽车上看见的就是那个男子。
________________________， that's the man we saw on the bus.

③这时我们发现，蜜蜂错把红色当成深灰色或黑色。
This time we find that the bees ____________________________.
【答案】①mistaken改为mistake　②If I'm not mistaken
　③mistake red for dark grey or black

4．classify vt.把……分类；把……归类
The books in the library are classified by subject.
图书馆的书是按科目分类的。
classify…into…把……分类为……
classify…as…把……归入……类；分等级
classify sth by/according to 根据……分类
classified adj.分类的；归类的
classification n．[U]分类；分级；[C]类别；等级
用合适的词填空
①We usually classify types of character ________good or bad.
②Generally speaking, ceramics product can be classified __________two categories：practical and artistic.

完成句子
③我们可以将这些题目加以分类成三个主题。
We can ______________ three headings.
【答案】①as　②into　③classify these titles into

5．remark n．谈论；言论；评述 vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起
They made rude remarks about her appearance.
他们对她的外表横加粗暴的评论。
make a remark/remarks on/about 就……发表意见；对……评头品足
make no remark 什么也不说；不加评论
remark that 评论
remark on/upon/about 谈论/评论
remarkable adj.引人注目的；不寻常的；非凡的
完成句子
①“你应该学会不加评论。”爱丽丝板着脸说。
“You should learn to ______ ______ ______.” Alice said with some severity.
②近来，一些西方报纸一直对那个国家的内战做评论。
Some western newspapers ______ ______ ______ ______ the civil war of that country.
③评论人的相貌是不礼貌的。
It's rude to ______ ______ ______ ______ the appearance of others.
④似乎正在发生一些更值得关注的事情。
Something ______ ______ ______ seems to be happening.
【答案】①make no remarks　②have been remarking on/upon
③make a remark on/upon　④much more remarkable

6．betray vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛；出卖；泄露(秘密)
In failing to return the money he betrayed our trust.
他未能归还那笔钱从而辜负了我们的信任。
betray oneself 暴露本来面目；原形毕露
betray…to…将……出卖(泄露)给……
betray a secret to sb 向某人泄露秘密
betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任
betray的用法和意思与give away相近。
指出下列句子中黑体词的含义
①He would suffer death rather than betray the secret.____________
②That man is capable of betraying his friends.______________
③Asking questions would betray my ignorance.______________

完成句子
④Quite a lot of greedy people will ________ ________(原形毕露)when tempted by money.
【答案】①泄露　②出卖　③暴露　④betray themselves

7．condemn vt.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态
She was not condemned any more；she was forgiven.
她不再被谴责；她被原谅了。
This decision condemned her to years of regret.
这个决定使她后悔了好几年。
condemn sth 谴责某事
condemn sb for…因……而谴责某人
condemn sb to sth(to为介词)
迫使(某人)处于(某种)状态；使某人注定
be condemned to do sth迫使……接受(困境)，注定
be condemned/sentenced to death 被判死刑
condemn 正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责
scold 普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落
Blame 普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意
Accuse 语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之意
完成句子
①The criminal ___________ (被判处死刑)．
②His illness ________________(使他卧床)all the time.

单句语法填空
③He was condemned________(spend)the rest of the football season on the bench.
【答案】①was condemned to death
　②condemned him to be in bed　③to spend
8．pass sb off as… (把某人)改变或冒充成……
She passed herself off as an experienced actress.
她冒充有经验的演员。
He passed his secretary off as his wife.
他让秘书冒充他的妻子。
pass away去世
pass sth down把……(世代)相传
pass by通过；经过；未影响
pass out昏过去；失去知觉
pass …on to…把……传递给
pass through通过；穿过；经历
用适当的词填空
①He escaped by passing himself ________ as a guard.
②His mother passed ________ last year because of cancer.
③I passed ________ your house.

④The good tradition has been passed ________ from generation to generation.
⑤She passed ________ a difficult period after her marriage failed.
【答案】①off　②away　③by　④down　⑤through

9．acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人
He was my closest acquaintance.
他是我的老相识。
make one's acquaintance＝make the acquaintance of sb结识；与……相识
have no acquaintance with不熟悉/了解
have a nodding/bowing acquaintance with与……为点头之交
gain acquaintance with 得以熟悉
cut/drop one's acquaintance with 与某人断交
acquaint vt.使熟悉；了解
be acquainted with＝be familiar with对……熟悉
acquaintance用作不可数名词，表“熟悉，认识”，有时在其前加不定冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，与with连用；用作可数名词时，表“熟悉的人”。
完成句子
①我懂一点儿俄语，但不精通。
I ______________________， but I do not know it well.
②请把这件事的情况告诉我。
Please ________ me with the facts ________ the case.

用合适的词填空
③We have been acquainted ________ each other for a long time，
④It's a pleasure to make __________ acquaintance.
【答案】①have some acquaintance with Russian
　②acquaint; of　③with　④your
10．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱
She made a fortune selling her paintings.
她把自己的画卖了，发了一笔财。
seek one's fortune 寻找出路；碰运气
tell one's fortune 算命
make a fortune 发财
try one's fortune碰运气
fortunate adj.幸运的
unfortunate adj.不幸的
unfortunately adv.不幸地

用fortune的适当形式填空
①The next morning, I was to start for the West to make my __________.
②I've been __________ enough to have such a wonderful family.
③__________， the storm only did minimal damage to the farmer's crops.

④__________， the engine is beyond repair and requires a replacement.
⑤I wish grandpa a peaceful life in his late years, and a good ________.
【答案】①fortune　②fortunate　③Fortunately
④Unfortunately　⑤fortune

11．generally speaking一般来说；总的说来；一般而言
Generally speaking，I had quite a smooth year last year.
总的来说，我在过去的一年里还是比较顺利的。

exactly speaking＝to be exact确切地说
honestly speaking＝to be honest坦白说
broadly speaking 广义地说
loosely speaking 笼统地说
roughly speaking 粗略地说
technically speaking 从技术上来说
strictly speaking 严格地说
comparatively speaking 相对地说
完成句子
①________________(一般而言)，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
②________________(确切地说)，the plane will take off at 4：45 this afternoon.
【答案】①Generally speaking　②Exactly speaking

12．in terms of… 就……来说；从……角度
It was a bad year for films，in terms of both quantity and quality.
今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。
in the long/short term 从长远/短期看
in any term 无论如何；在任何情况下
in one's terms 在某人看来；根据某人的观点
be on good/bad terms with sb 与某人关系好/不好
完成句子
①就钱而言，他们很富有。
______________________，they're quite rich.
②他多年来一直与父亲关系不好。
He had been ______________ his father for years.
③It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated________________ (从……的角度)overall quality.
④Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial________________(从长远的角度看)．
【答案】①In terms of money　②on bad terms with
③in terms of　④in the long term
1．Will that be of any use to you?
这点儿钱对你有用吗？
be of any use…有用处。be of＋抽象名词，of短语相当于这个名词的同源形容词，“具有……特征/属性”，主要说明主语的性质。常用于名词前的修饰语有great, little, some, any, no, much等，of不能省略。

I don't think the new book is of any use to me.
我觉得这本新书对我没有用处。
The suggestion given by him is of great use to us.
他提出的建议对我们很有用。
be of great/little/no use非常有用/几乎无用/没用
be of great/little/no value非常有价值/几乎没有价值/没有价值
be of great/little/no importance 非常重要/不大重要/不重要
句型转换
①I do think the old vase is of great value to us.
I do think the old vase __________ __________ ____________ ________us.
完成句子
②我们希望这个消息对你有用。(use)
We hope this information _________ ___________.
③这个年轻人对于决定他家族的未来有着很重要的作用。(importance)
The young man is ____________ ____________in deciding the future of his family.


【答案】①is much valuable to　
②may be of use to you
③of great importance

2．What if I was?
如果我是又怎样呢？
what if…为省略句。原句为：What if I was born in…？意为“如果……又怎样”，相当于what would happen if…。what if还可以为“要是……又怎样；如果……将会怎么样；如果……又怎样”。

What if your plan fails?
如果你的计划失败，该怎么办呢？
What if she finds out that you have lost her book?
倘使她发现你弄丢了她的书，怎么办？
what about ?征求意见时?……怎么样？
what for为何目的；为什么
what's up发生什么事了
so what 那又怎么样；那又有什么关系呢
完成句子
①______________(如果……怎么办)I don't know anyone at the party?
②—Look，here comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance.
—OK，but______________________(要是她拒绝我呢？)

③—Andrew won't like it，you know.
—______________(那又怎么样)？I don't care what he thinks!
【答案】①What if　②what if she refuses me　③So what

3．But，sir，(proudly)once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.
不过，先生，(高傲地)要是一旦有人教她把英语说好了，她就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。
once educated to speak properly是条件状语从句once she is educated to speak properly的省略形式。
在once，if，as，unless，when，though等引导的状语从句中，如果其谓语动词是be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it，常常可以把从句中的主语和be省略。
语法填空
①Though________(surprise)to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.
句型转换
②When she was very young，she began to learn to play the piano.
________ ________ ________， she began to learn to play the piano.

③You should stay where you are, unless you are asked to leave.
You should stay where you are，　______ ______ to leave.
【答案】①surprised　②When very young　③unless asked






period 2 Warming Up & Reading（2）

Ⅰ.词汇基础
A．单词拼写
1．After they decided to be best friends, they would never b________ one another.
2．Charles shows b________ skill in the game; he is a top player in the school basketball team.
3．The success of her book has given her unexpected celebrity ________ (身份)．
4．I think it's proper to ________ (归类) her novels as serious literature instead of mere entertainment.
5．After drinking several cups of wine, David began to feel its effect and became ________ (不舒服地) hot all over.
6．Marie Curie won the Nobel Prizes due to her ________ (非凡的) achievement in the field of radioactivity.
7．The ingredients are imported from Italy especially to give the food a(n) ________(真正的) Italian taste.
8．After a 90?minute contest, the referee blew the ________ (哨子) to end the game.
9．The long?term overseas experience as an ________ (大使) made him a man of abundant information in diplomatic affairs.
10．The ________ (字幕) on the television screen are not clear enough.
11．At the hotel, I made the ________ (相识) of a young American actor.
12．My first painting sold for ￡25, a (n) ________ (大笔的钱) then for an art student.
【答案】1.betray　2.brilliant　3.status　4.classify　5．uncomfortably　6.extraordinary　
7.authentic　8．whistle　9.ambassador　10.captions　11．acquaintance　12.fortune
B．选用合适的单词或短语并以其适当形式填空
disguise oneself；condemn sb to；to one's amazement；pass oneself off as；be classified as；remark on；make one's acquaintance with；make a quick adaptation to；hesitate for a moment；mistake
1．We ____________________ the new environment after we got to the island.
2．Though she ____________________，she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was expensive.
3．If you thought she was a fool，you were ____________________.
4．He ____________________ a policeman and fined the driver for 1,000 yuan.
5．It was in New York that I first __________________ Professor Smith.
6．The soldiers ____________________ by wearing white garments in the snow.
7．His character ____________________ an actor and he was fortunate enough to meet a famous director.
8．____________________，he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
9．This accident ____________________ a major one.
10．The judges ____________________ the high standard of the game.
【答案】1.made a quick adaptation to
2．hesitated for a moment　3.mistaken
4．passed himself off as　5.made my acquaintance with
6．disguised themselves　7.condemned him to
8．To our amazement　9.was classified as
10．remarked on
C．句型转换
1．I had hardly arrived home when the telephone rang.
Hardly ________ ________ arrived home when the telephone rang.
2．The teacher has a wrong opinion of this pupil's action.
The teacher ________ ________ ________this pupil's action.
3．He was sentenced to death for murder.
He ________ ________ to death for murder.
4．She stared at him in surprise when he suddenly spoke to her.
She stared at him ________ ________ when he suddenly spoke to her.
5．He pretended to be their new boss.
He ________ himself ________ ________ their new boss.
6．It is also believed that it will bring good luck to you.
It is also believed that it will ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】1.had I　2.is mistaken about　3.was condemned
4．in amazement　5.passed；off as　6.bring you good fortune
D．根据所给提示将下列句子翻译成英语
1．Arthur试图冒充合格医生。(pass…off as…)
________________________________________________________________________
2．Gordon还在犹豫是否离开。(hesitate)
　________________________________________________________________________
3．Sharon当时漫不经心地说要换工作。(remark)
　________________________________________________________________________
4．一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人，身体健康状况良好。(generally speaking)
________________________________________________________________________
5．说到顾客的满意情况，这个政策无可挑剔。(in terms of)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．Arthur tried to pass himself off as a qualified doctor.
2．Gordon was still hesitating about whether to leave or not.
3．Sharon remarked casually that she wanted to change her job at that time.
4．Generally speaking, those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
5．In terms of customer satisfaction, the policy cannot be criticized.
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Steve, a twelve?year?old boy with alcoholic parents, was failing.Surprisingly, he could read, yet，__1__ his reading skills, Steve had been failing since the first grade.Steve was a big boy, yet, he went unnoticed __2__ Miss White.
Miss White was a smiling, beautiful, young lady.For the first time in his__3__ life, Steve couldn't take his eyes off his teacher；yet，__4__ he failed.In the middle of the first term, the entire seventh grade was __5__ for basic skills.Steve hurried through his tests, and __6__ to dream of other things, as the day passed slowly.One day, Miss White's __7__ voice broke into his daydreams.“Steve！” Startled (吓了一跳), he __8__ to look at her.“Pay attention！” She began to __9__ the test results.“You all did pretty well，” she told the class, “ __10__ one boy, and it breaks my __11__ to tell you this, but…” She hesitated, pinning Steve to his seat with a sharp __12__，“the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class！”
After that, Steve still __13__ do his homework.“Just try it，” Miss White said one day.“Steve! Please! I care about you！” Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him? Someone, so beautiful and perfect, cared about him! Steve went home from school, __14__ that afternoon and decided to work hard.
The following Monday he arrived at school on time, and waited for Miss White to enter the classroom.She walked in, all sparkle and smiles! Immediately, she gave a __15__ on the weekend homework.Steve was the first to __16__ his paper.With a look of __17__， Miss White took his paper.Steve walked back to his desk, his heart beating strongly within his chest.
Miss White's face was in total __18__！ Suddenly, her face broke into a bright smile.The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just　__19__ his first test! From that moment __20__ was the same for Steve.
(　　)1.A.in honor of　　　　 B．in spite of
C．in addition to　　 D．in case of
(　　)2.A.to　　 B．before
C．until　　 D．upon
(　　)3.A.rich　　 B．young
C．fresh　　 D．simple
(　　)4.A.still　　 B．even
C．also　　 D．forever
(　　)5.A.observed　　 B．corrected
C．selected　　 D．tested
(　　)6.A.struggled　　 B．agreed
C．continued　　 D．declared
(　　)7.A.cheerful　　 B．impatient
C．enthusiastic　　 D．shy
(　　)8.A.decided　　 B．managed
C．turned　　 D．forgot
(　　)9.A.go over　　 B．run over
C．turn over　　 D．hand over
(　　)10.A.except for　　 B．due to
C．as for　　 D．up to
(　　)11.A.will　　 B．record
C．heart　　 D．back
(　　)12.A.pain　　 B．stare
C．sense　　 D．contrast
(　　)13.A.wouldn't　　 B．couldn't
C．mustn't　　 D．shouldn't
(　　)14.A.amused　　 B．doubtful
C．confused　　 D．thoughtful
(　　)15.A.survey　　 B．speech
C．report　　 D．quiz
(　　)16.A.give up　　 B．hand in
C．turn down　　 D．come across
(　　)17.A.respect　　 B．curiosity
C．surprise　　 D．anger
(　　)18.A.victory　　 B．shock
C．sadness　　 D．confidence
(　　)19.A.escaped　　 B．took
C．missed　　 D．passed
(　　)20.A.anything　 B．something
C．anything　　　　　 D．everything
【答案】1～5 BCBAD　6～10 CBCAA
11～15 CBADD　16～20 BCBDA







PAGE



1



(共33张PPT)
Period 3　Learning about Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The robber in arms wanted to r________ the bank.
2．This shop sells __________(音乐的)instruments, sheet music, tapes and CDs.
3．The young girl wears blue s________and white shoes.
【答案】1．rob　2．musical　3．stockings

Ⅱ.语法填空
1．________ (wait)in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
2．________ (attract)by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.

3．Once ________ (begin), the project can't be changed.
4．More time ________ (give)to us, we could have done the job much better.
【答案】1．Having waited　2．Attracted　3．begun　4．given
rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺；使丧失
The bank at the corner was robbed last night.
昨天晚上街角的那家银行被抢了。
They robbed the people of their liberty.
他们剥夺了人民的自由。
(1)rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物；剥夺某人某物
robber n．抢劫者；强盗；盗贼
robbery n．抢劫；盗窃
(2)accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某事(罪)
cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物
cure sb of sth 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯
inform sb of sth 通知某人某情况(事)
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某情况(事)
rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物
warn sb of sth 警告某人有某情况
rob 指用武力、
暴力抢劫 rob sb of sth
steal 指偷、窃取 steal sth from sb
单句改错
①I think it possible for him to rob the young man's car!
__________________________________
选词填空(rob/steal)
②They __________the bank in broad daylight.
③The thieves often __________steel from the building site.
完成句子
④他们把他打倒在地，抢走了他的公文包。
They knocked him down and __________________his briefcase.
⑤她令我想起我做过的一个梦。
She ____________________a dream I had.
【答案】①rob改为steal　②robbed　③steal　④robbed him of　⑤reminded me of
过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况。其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者；过去分词与主语之间构成逻辑上的“动宾关系”或在逻辑上构成“系表结构”。

Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
多给些照顾，那些树会长得更好。

一、功能
过去分词作状语，在意义上相当于一个状语从句。它可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随等。

1．表时间，可转换为when，while或after等引导的时间状语从句。
Asked why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty.
＝When he was asked why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty.
当被问及为何要做这件事时，班长说这是他的职责。

2．表原因，可转换为as, since或because等引导的原因状语从句。
Frightened by the noise in the night，the girl didn't dare sleep in her room.
＝Because she was frightened by the noise in the night，the girl didn't dare sleep in her room.
被夜晚的响声惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间里了。

3．表条件，可转换为if, once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。
Grown in rich soil，these seeds can grow fast.
＝If they are grown in rich soil，these seeds can grow fast.
如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。

4．表让步，可转换为although, though或even if等引导的让步状语从句。
Defeated again，we did not lose heart.
＝Although we were defeated again，we did not lose heart.
尽管再次被击败，但我们没有灰心。

5．表方式或伴随情况。作方式状语，如有连词as if，就转换为as if引导的方式状语从句；若无连词，则转换为并列结构。作伴随状语，一般转换为并列结构。
He began to cry as if bitten by a snake.
＝He began to cry as if he was bitten by a snake.
他大叫起来，好像被蛇咬了。

二、连词＋过去分词
有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词，常用的连词有：when, while, if, though, after, before, as等。但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。
Once tasted, the dish is hard to forget.
这菜一旦尝过就很难忘记。
用过去分词作状语改写下列状语从句
①When it is seen from the top of the hill，the park looks more beautiful.
_______________________，the park looks more beautiful.
②As the children were exhausted they fell asleep at once.
The children，____________，fell asleep at once.
③If she had been given more time，she would certainly have done much better.
________________，she would certainly have done much better.
④Although we were exhausted by the climb，we continued our journey.
___________，we continued our journey.
⑤He stood there silently and was moved to tears.
He stood there silently，_______________.

【答案】①Seen from the top of the hill　②exhausted
③Given more time　④Although exhausted by the climb
⑤moved to tears

三、过去分词的独立主格结构
1．分词作状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致。否则，分词必须有自己的主语。这种带主语的分词被称为分词的独立结构或独立主格，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件等。

All things considered, her paper is of great value.
把所有的情况考虑在内的话，她的论文很有价值。
(considered为过去分词作状语，它有自己的主语all things，而主句主语为her paper)

The signal given, the bus started.
信号一发出，汽车就开动了。
(the signal是given的逻辑主语，因此主句主语the bus就不是given的逻辑主语)

2．独立主格结构有时也可以用“with/without＋名词(或代词的宾格)＋分词”结构，表示伴随状况。其中with/without可省略。
They sat there silently, (with)their eyes fixed on the lake.
他们静静地坐在那里，眼睛看着湖面。
用独立主格结构完成下列句子
①问题解决了，他们既高兴又轻松。
________________________________， they were happy and relaxed.

②由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。
____________________________， she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.
【答案】①(With) The problem settled　②Her glasses broken
Ⅰ. 语法填空
1．Much time________(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
2．________(absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
3．________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.
4．When________(face) with difficulties, we must try to overcome them.
5．If________(give) better attention, the serious accident could have been avoided.
【答案】1. spent　2. Absorbed　3. Raised　4. faced　5. given
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．当问到对教学工作的观点时，菲利普说他觉得既有趣又有意义。
　When ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
2．受到他的话的鼓舞，他们决定尽力实现他们想要的。
　______ ______ ______ ______ ______， they have decided to try their best to achieve what they wants.
3．按时完成了，论文被交了上去。
　______ ______ ______， the paper was handed in.
4．老师订正完了，讲义被分发了下去。
　______ ______ ______ ______， the papers were handed out.
5．得到经理的允许，工人休了一天的假。
　______ ______ ______ ______， the worker took a day's leave.
6．用了很长时间后，这本书看起来很旧了。
　______ ______ ______ ______ ______， the book looks old.
【答案】1.asked for his views about
2．Inspired by what he said
3．Finished on time
4．Corrected by the teacher
5．Permitted by his manager
6．Used for a long time






period 3 Learning about Language

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Growing up in a m________ family, William had fertile soil for music creation.
2．They bought the clock at a(n) ________ (古董) shop in Paris.
3．Justin tried to ________ (抢劫) a bank, but failed.
4．My ________ (长袜) is always full of presents at Christmas.
5．Different people have a different understanding of ________ (佛教)．
【答案】1.musical　2.antique　3.rob　4.stocking　5.Buddhism
Ⅱ.语法巩固
A．单句语法填空
1．At the routine office meeting，the headmaster insisted that the problems________(refer) to be paid special attention to.
2．Almost________(freeze)，the old man could not get off the ground.
3．This problem was not important，________(compare) to others she faced.
4．________(exhaust) by the running，they went on running after the robber.
5．________(laugh) at by many people，he continued his study.
6．She returned to the shop the following morning ________ (dress) in a woolen coat，with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.
7．________(satisfy) with her reply，Telemachus first set out for the island of the Cyclops to seek news of Odysseus.
8．________(hesitate) whether to leave or not，the man stayed where he was.
9．________(warn) many times，they became more careful in doing the job.
10．________(seize) the letter from the boy，Maggie ran away at once.
【答案】1.referred　2.frozen　3.compared　4.Exhausted
5．Laughed　6.dressed　7.Satisfied　8.Hesitating
9．Having been warned　10.Having seized
B．用过去分词或状语从句改写下列句子
1．Asked what had happened, he lowered his head.
________________ what had happened, he lowered his head.
2．Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
________________ in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
3．Left at home alone, John didn't feel afraid at all.
________________ at home alone, John didn't feel afraid at all.
4．No matter how frequently they are performed, the works of Beethoven still attract people from all over the world.
No matter how frequently ________________， the works of Beethoven still attract people from all over the world.
【答案】1.When he was asked　2.If they are grown　3．Although he was left　4.performed
C．句型转换
1．Asked to stop，the excited speaker kept talking at the meeting.
________ ________ ________ asked to stop，the excited speaker kept talking at the meeting.
2．I won't go to the evening party, even if I am invited.
I won't go to the evening party，________ ________ ________.
3．After we spent all the money，we started looking for jobs.
All the money ________，we started looking for jobs.
4．Caught in a heavy rain，he was wet to the skin.
________ ________ ________ caught in a heavy rain，he was wet to the skin.
5．When he was asked why he did it，he said it was his duty.
________ why he did it，he said it was his duty.
【答案】1.Though he was　2.even if invited　3.spent　4．As he was　5.Asked
Ⅲ.能力提升
A．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like travelling？Staying 1.________ (health) while travelling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.2.________ you are travelling abroad，here are the tips you need to make your trip much 3.________(easy)：
Make sure you have got signed passport and visas.Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two 4.________(copy) of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport 5.________(steal)．Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other 6.________ you in a separate place from your passport.
Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit.Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 7.________ you are travelling.
Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程)with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.
Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money or 8.________ (necessary) credit cards.If we make enough 9.________(prepare), we will succeed.Have 10.________ good time!
【答案】1.healthy　2.If/When　3.easier　4.copies
5．is stolen　6.with　7.which　8.unnecessary
9．preparations　10 a
B.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Gold coins and a selfish man
Sam was a greedy and selfish man. He always desired to have lots of money and never hesitated to cheat others to make money. Also， he never wished to share anything with others. He paid very low wages to his servants.
However， one day， he learned a lesson that changed his life forever.
It happened that one day， a small bag that belonged to Sam was missing. The bag had 50 gold coins in it. Sam searched high and low for the bag， but could not find it. Sam's friends and neighbours also joined in the search， but all their efforts were in vain.
After a couple of days， the ten?year?old daughter of a man working for Sam found the bag. She told her father about it. Her father identified the bag as the one that was lost， and immediately decided to take it to his master.
He gave the bag back to his master Sam， and asked him to check whether the bag had 50 gold coins. Sam was happy to get the coins back， but he decided to play a trick. He shouted at his worker， “There were 75 gold coins in this bag but you gave me only 50！ where are the other coins？ You have stolen them！”
The worker was shocked to hear that and pleaded his innocence. Selfish and greedy， Sam did not accept the worker's story， and decided to take him to court.
The judge heard both the sides. He questioned the daughter and the worker about the number of the coins they had found in the bag， and they assured it was only 50.
He cross?examined Sam and Sam replied， “Yes my lord， I had 75 gold coins in my bag， and they gave me only 50. Hence， it is quite obvious that they have stolen 25 coins！”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下画线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
4.续写完成后，请用下画线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1：
The judge then asked Sam 　

　

　

Paragraph 2：
The judge then made his judgment 　

　

　

【答案】
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
The judge then asked Sam， “Are you sure that your bag had 75 coins when you lost it？” Sam nodded vigorously， and he thought his trick would come true so that he could get more money.
Paragraph 2：
The judge then made his judgment， “Since Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins and the bag found by the girl has only 50 coins， it is obvious that the bag that was found does not belong to Sam. It was lost by someone else. If anyone finds a bag of gold coins， I will declare that it belongs to Sam. As there are no complaints about the loss of 50 coins， I order the girl and her father to take those 50 coins as a token of appreciation for their honesty！” Sam felt sad about the judgment the judge made. It is true that honesty will always be rewarded and greed punished！ So don't be too greedy.Period 4　 Using Language







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(共58张PPT)
Period 4　Using Language
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．Michelle was shocked when she heard of the ________ (horror) news about her friend.
2．After the ________ (refer) fired his gun, the long?distance athletes began running.

3．People who harm others to benefit themselves are really ________ (disgust)．
4．We shouldn't ________ (look) the mental health of young people.
【答案】1．horrible　2．referee　3．disgusting　4．overlook
Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文
show…in, in need of, once more，the other day, fade out, overlook
As we know, we are 1．______friends.A good friend is kind enough to 2．______our mistakes and help us out when we are in trouble.And true friendship will not 3．______ with time.I'm grateful that I have such a good friend.
4．______， I was invited to a party.After I was 5．______， I met my old friend Jack.I remembered that I had difficulty in pronouncing those difficult words when in high school and it was Jack who gave me a lot of help.Every time I made a mistake in pronunciation, he would ask me to say the word 6．______ and correct my pronunciation.I'm so lucky to have a good friend like him.Thank you, Jack!

【答案】1．in need of　
2．overlook　3．fade out
4．The other day　5．shown in　
6．once more
Ⅰ.通读课文，判断正(T)误(F)
1．Higgins and Colonel Pickering were talking heatedly about sounds when Mrs Pearce came in.(　　)

2．Higgins was excited when he found the girl Mrs Pearce took in was Eliza.(　　)
3．Eliza was happy when she knew Higgins asked her to have a bath and burn her clothes.(　　)
Ⅱ.精读课文，选择最佳选项
(　　)1．Eliza only offers them ________ if they can teach her.
A．1 shilling　 B．2 shillings
C．nothing　　 D．3 shillings
(　　)2．Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering finally decide to________ Eliza.
A．throw back B．teach
C．offer a job to D．beat

(　　)3．Eliza refuses to have a bath.From what she says，we can infer that she lives a ________ life.
A．miserable　 B．happy
C．good　　 D．dirty
【答案】1．T　2．F　3．F
1．show…in带或领……进来
Don't keep Tom waiting.Show him in!
别让汤姆老等着，带他进来吧！
show…out 领……出去
show sb around 领某人参观
show off 炫耀
show up 如约赶到；出现；露面
用适当的词填空
①It is unwise to show ________ your greater knowledge in front of the manager.
②It was getting late when she finally showed ________.
③I showed the visitors________ our factory.

完成句子
④他总是炫耀，试图给他的同学留下印象。
He________ ________ ________ ________ and trying to impress his classmates.
【答案】①off　②up　③around　④is always showing off

2．compromise n．& vi.妥协；折中
We can not compromise on such terms.
我们不能因为这样的条件妥协。
Unless a compromise is reached，there will be a strike.
除非彼此能妥协，否则将有一场罢工。
reach/come to/arrive at a compromise (on…)
(就……)达成妥协
make a compromise with 与……妥协
compromise with sb on…与某人就……妥协
by compromise 通过妥协
compromise one's principles/beliefs/ideas 违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想
compromise with sb 与某人和解
compromise on sth 以折中方法解决争论、争端等
单句语法填空
①It's wise of you to compromise________her to keep the talk flowing.
②We objected to compromising________the authority ________ safety standards.

完成句子
③In real life，it's nothing harmful to________ ________ ________(做出让步) and readily accept others' opinions.
【答案】①with　②with；on　③make a compromise

3．once more再一次
Once more she refused to help.
她再次拒绝帮忙。
once in a while 偶尔；有时
once upon a time 从前；很久以前
all at once 同时；突然
at once立刻；马上
once or twice一两次
just for once 仅此一次
once again再一次
完成句子
①这么多好主意，太多了，很难同时完全吸收。
So many good ideas! It's too much for me to absorb __________________.
②我们偶尔下馆子，但一般都在家吃。
__________________ we go to a restaurant but usually we eat at home.
【答案】①all at once　②Once in a while

4．in need of需要
The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest.
医生对我说，我需要好好休息。
in need of “需要……”，为介词短语，后跟名词或代词，相当于in want/demand of
in need “在贫困中，在危难中”，后不接任何成分，相当于in demand
单句语法填空
①The minister said that their church was badly ________ need of repairs.
汉译英
②如果需要什么东西，请毫不犹豫地让我知道。
__________________________________
③这个处在危难中的人急需路人的帮助。
　__________________________________

【答案】①in
②If you are in need of anything，don't hesitate to let me know.
③The man in need was in urgent need of the help of the passers?by.
5．overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会
The castle overlooks the city.
这个城堡俯瞰全市。
overlook 常指由于匆忙或没注意到而忽视
ignore 指故意地不理睬某人、某物
完成句子
①________ ________ ________ ________(忽略可能带来的影响)may put us in a dilemma.
②It is no good________ ________ ________ ________(期望我忽视)careless mistakes.

选词填空(overlook/ignore)
③He has been kind enough to ________ my fault.
④She saw him coming but she ________ him.
【答案】①Overlooking the possible effect
②expecting me to overlook　③overlook　④ignored

6．fade vi.&vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失
The strong sunlight has faded the curtains.
强烈的阳光使窗帘褪了色。
His health was fading as the days went by.
他的健康状况每况愈下。
fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡
fade away 衰弱；病重死亡；逐渐消失
fade in (声音、画面)逐渐清晰；(声音)渐强)
fade out 侧重指声音的减弱
fade away 主要指自然界、记忆力的逐渐消失，但也可指声音的减弱、病重死亡
完成句子
①照片中的人物逐渐褪色。
The figures in the picture had begun to ______ ______.
②一听到这个消息他的笑容便完全消失了。
His smile ______ ______ as soon as he heard the news.
【答案】①fade away　②faded out
I'd never have come if I'd known about this disgusting thing you want me to do.
我要是知道你们想要我做这种可恶的事，我决不会来。
(1)本句为含虚拟语气的主从复合句。
(2)句中的if I'd known…是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。条件从句中的谓语动词用“had＋done”的形式，主句中的谓语动词用“would/should/might/could＋have done”的形式。
虚拟条件句的其他两种情况
(1)表示与现在事实相反的情况，句式结构为：
If＋主语＋谓语(一般过去式/be通常用were)，主语＋谓语(would/should/could/might…＋do)
(2)表示与将来事实相反的情况，句式结构为：
If＋主语＋谓语(were to do/should＋do/一般过去式)，主语＋谓语(would/should/could/ might…＋do)
语法填空
①If I __________(get) up earlier, I would have caught the first bus.
②If I had had any sense, I ________ (keep) quiet about it.

完成句子
③如果我知道她的电话号码的话，我就给她打电话了。
If I had known her number，_____________ ___________________________.
【答案】①had got　②would have kept　③I would have called her
一、话题短语
be regarded as 被认为
make one's acquaintance与……结识
make a fortune发财
文学

classic literature古典文学
contemporary literature现代文学
popular literature大众文学
when it comes to…当谈到或说到……
be grateful to sb for sth 因为某事感激某人

二、话题句式
1．His writings has been translated into various languages.
他的著作已被翻译成多种文字。
2．The article is well organized.
这篇文章条理清楚。

3．One good way to master the ideas of an article is to make an outline of it.
写概要是掌握文章内容的一个好方法。
4．He thinks to read the original works is better than to see the film based on it.
他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。

三、书面表达
如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。
“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.”
—Sir Winston Churchill

内容要求：
1．你对该引语的理解；
2．你的相关经历；
3．恰当的结尾。
注意：
1．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现考生的具体信息；
3．词数：120左右。

This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________

【写作指导】
本文要求表达出“对成功的理解”，属于议论文，同时还要求写出“相关经历”，故可以理解为这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。根据提示和要求可将文章分为三个部分，也就是三个段落：一、如何理解该引语；二、相关的经历；三、切题的、恰当的结束语。

写作时还要注意：1．第一、三段的时态应以一般现在时为主，第二段以一般过去时为主；2．注意恰当使用连词，使文章自然、流畅。3．适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高文章档次。

四、范文填空
This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't 1． (气馁)right after failures.Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm.Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike 2．________ (作为生日礼物)．So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it.However, it was harder than expected.The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control.Worse still, I took many falls off the bike.I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.With more practice, I did 3．________(越来越好)．Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike and I 4．________ (丧失信心)．

Actually, we can't succeed in everything we try.What's important is that we should stick to it.
【答案】1．get discouraged　2．as a birthday gift
3．better and better　4．lost heart

五、写作拓展
根据下列提示，用英语写一篇关于马克·吐温及其作品《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》的评论。100词左右。
1．马克·吐温(Mark Twain)，美国作家，本名塞缪尔·朗赫恩·克莱门斯(Samuel Langhorne Clemens)(1835—1910)，出生于密西西比河(the Mississippi River)河畔小城。
2．代表作(masterpiece)之一是《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)。这部小说讲述了白人小孩Huckleberry Finn从家中逃走和黑奴吉姆在密西西比河流浪的故事。
3．Huckleberry Finn遇见的人物涵盖了社会各个阶层(walk)，因此这部小说生动地反映了当时的社会。

4．《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》在美国文学史上一直被称为最伟大的作品之一。
________________________________
【答案】
Mark Twain, whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens(1835－1910), was an American writer, famous for his stories.
He grew up in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River, one of whose greatest masterpieces is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The novel tells Huckleberry Finn running away from home and wandering down the Mississippi River with a slave named Jim. But it is more than that. The people the boy meets cover all walks of the society. As a result，the novel vividly reflects the society at that time.


The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn had been considered one of the greatest novels in American literature.






period 4 Using Language

Ⅰ. 词汇基础
A．单词拼写
1．If you do not want the colors to f________， you should use good quality paints.
2．I will send the clothes to the l________， because I don't want to wash them myself.
3．She admitted that she was unable to ________ (妥协)．
4．Oliver looked so ________ (寒酸的), in an old hat and a long overcoat.
5．Clean out the ________ (浴缸) when you are done.
【答案】1. fade　2. laundry　3. compromise　4．shabby　5. bathtub
B．短语填空
in need of；fade out；once more；show…in；deep in thought; fancy oneself；rob…of; take away；have the face to do；a bit of
1．I failed in the experiment，but I decide to do it________and I believe I will make it.
2．They made every effort to save the crops________water on this dry land.
3．Your visit will________the sting(刺痛) of her sorrow.
4．The idea seemed to________and the club was never formed.
5．The host and hostess________their guests________the party room.
6．He was________and didn't notice the car in front of him.
7．The robber________the woman________her handbag last night.
8．I do not know how you________such a terrible thing.
9．Please give me________paper.
10．He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really________.
【答案】1. once more　2. in need of　3. take away　4. fade out　5．showed; in　
6. deep in thought　7. robbed; of　8．have the face to do　9. a bit of　10. fancied himself
Ⅱ. 综合提升
A．句型转换
1．He dropped out of school because of his poor family.
He was ________ ________ ________ school because his family was very poor.
2．What happened to you a few days ago?
What became of you ________ ________ ________？
3．The sound of the footsteps died away.
The sound of the footsteps ________ ________.
4．Amazingly to us，she killed a wolf.
________ ________ ________，she killed a wolf.
【答案】1. taken away from　2. the other day　3. faded out　4．To our amazement
B．完成句子
1．抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。
Seize the chance，________ you'll ________.
2．有时我们很容易忽略自己的错误。
Sometimes it is quite easy for us to ________ our own ________.
3．由于冒充一位大使，他哥哥被判处了死刑。
________ himself ________ ________ an ambassador，his brother was ________ to death.
4．总的来说，人们在孩子面前行为不得体是极其错误的。
________ ________，people who don't behave themselves in the face of children are quite ________.
【答案】1. otherwise；regret　2. overlook；faults　3．Passing；off as；condemned
4．Generally speaking；mistaken
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In mid?November of 1963, an island was born in the North Atlantic, some 20 miles off the southwestern coast of Iceland.It had given only one sign of its coming.For three days, farmers on the neighboring Vestmann Islands had noticed a bad smell in the air like the odor of rotten eggs.
Early on the morning of November 14, the captain of an Icelandic fishing ship saw black columns erupting from the sea through his telescopes.He suspected that he was seeing a volcano rising from the ocean.The hours that followed proved him right.He was watching the volcanic eruption that built the island later named Surtsey.
Some days earlier, a volcano had started to erupt 425 feet below the surface of the sea.It poured out gases and volcanic ash and cinder.They began to build a mountain.By the morning of November 15, the top of the volcano was 33 feet above the water and still growing rapidly.Columns of smoke and gases rose two miles into the air.Violent eruptions continued through the winter.In April 1964, the violent eruptions stopped, and lava began to flow.Surtsey，it seemed, had come to stay.
To earth scientists and to biologists, Surtsey was endlessly fascinating.It offered a chance to study a new volcano and to see new land take shape.Earth scientists hoped that by studying what was happening to Surtsey, they would gain a better understanding of the forces behind its growth.
Surtsey rose from a huge underwater mountain range that runs down the middle of the Atlantic Ocean and is called the Mid?Atlantic Ridge.The ridge is the center of many earthquakes, and it is highly volcanic.Here and there its volcanic action has built mountains that thrust(猛推)through the surface of the ocean, creating small islands such as Surtsey.Long ago vast outpourings of lava from the ridge built the big island of Iceland.
The ridge, however, is much more than a builder of islands.It is a sign of powerful forces at work within the earth.Many earth scientists are certain that these same forces are builders of continents and mountains and are the cause of the earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.They see the ridge as a key to understanding the most basic secrets of the earth.These forces helped to shape our planet when it was young, to give it land and sea and air, and so to make it the kind of planet where life could develop.
(　　)1.What was the very first sign of Surtsey?
A．Some smoke.
B．Explosions.
C．An unusual smell.
D．A violent storm.
(　　)2.What do we know about Surtsey?
A．It is a huge underwater mountain range.
B．It is located 20 miles off Vestmann Islands.
C．It took Surtsey almost one year to come into being.
D．It was produced by the strong forces within the earth.
(　　)3.Why is studying Surtsey important to scientists?
A．It tells more about the formation of the earth.
B．It warns people of dangerous volcanic eruptions.
C．It leads to the discovery of new energy sources.
D．It helps predict when new islands will be formed.
(　　)4.What is the passage mainly about?
A．How an island was born.
B．Where Surtsey rose from.
C．What are the secrets to volcanic eruptions.
D．Why the Mid?Atlantic Ridge is important.
B
Literature arts in high school were absolute torture (折磨) for me.I hated reading stories and novels that my English teacher picked only to have discussions about the stories because I didn't even understand.One day，my teacher picked The Gift of the Magi by O．Henry.Because I liked this story so much，I began to read more of his work.
The endings in O．Henry's stories always leave the readers surprised and his eye for detail is almost poetic and can make the readers feel as if they were part of the story.The Gift of the Magi is about a young married couple who sacrifice their only two worthy possessions to buy each other a Christmas present.This story is about true love and sacrifice.Now，many years later，I still remember this story.The Furnished Room is a horror story about the love and devotion from a young man，who is desperate to find his missing lover.The story is tragic.The Ransom of Red Chief is actually a humorous story about a kidnapping that has gone all wrong.A Retrieved Reformation tells the tale of a thief who decides to give up his criminal career and do good deeds，which is moving.These are just a few of the many，many stories that O．Henry wrote and that I've enjoyed over these years.
O．Henry was the pen name of the American writer William Sydney Porter.He was born on September 11,1862 and died of illness on June 5,1910.His first story was published under his pen name，O.Henry.He published hundreds of stories.In honor of O．Henry's contributions to American literature，the O．Henry Memorial Award was founded in 1918 to award the author of the best American short story.
(　　)5.Before reading The Gift of the Magi，the author
__________.
A．had little interest in English classes
B．doubted his English teacher's teaching method
C．disliked the reading materials picked by his teacher
D．liked to discuss the stories he had read with his teacher
(　　)6.What's the main characteristic of O．Henry's stories according to the author?
A．They quote lots of poems.
B．They are hard to understand.
C．They make people think deeply.
D．They have surprising endings.
(　　)7.You can't help laughing while reading________.
A．The Gift of the Magi
B．The Furnished Room
C．The Ransom of Red Chief
D．A Retrieved Reformation
(　　)8.What can we learn about O．Henry from the text?
A．He founded the O．Henry Memorial Award.
B．An award was named after his pen name.
C．His first story was written in 1862.
D．He died of illness at the age of 56.
【答案】1～4 CDAA　5～8 CDCB






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Unit 4　Pygmalion
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When Charles Stratton was five, he stopped growing.His mother took him to see the famous showman, P．T.Barnum.Mr.Barnum thought a small person would be the perfect addition to his show.He hired Charles' parents along with him, and they traveled the world together.
He gave the two?foot?tall Charles a name, General Tom Thumb.He taught Tom how to sing, dance, act and tell jokes.When he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage, he made up ads.To stir up great interest, he said that Tom was eleven years old and had come from England.
During the show, Tom fought battles pretendedly with tall people.He also danced upon a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall.Tom's act was very popular and brought in a lot of money.By the time Tom was an adult, he had grown very rich.He had become a billionaire at the age of twenty?five.
Fortunately for Tom, Mr.Barnum added more little people to his show, and Tom became lucky in love as well.One of the little people was Lavinia Warren, a schoolteacher.Tom was able to win her love, and they married.
The ceremony and reception were the_talk_of_the_town.They were attended by many rich and famous people and by about 2,000 guests.Crowds filled the streets of New York to have a look at their tiny wedding marriage.The couple even met with President Abraham Lincoln on their honeymoon just before going to live in Tom's house in Connecticut.
Their wedding, which took place during the Civil War, provided a welcome escape from the sad problems of war.Not willing to let this bit of sunshine fade, communities throughout the country sponsored “Tom Thumb” weddings.In these weddings, small boys and girls, all dressed up, went through marriage ceremony for fun.
(　　)1.The underlined words “talk of the town” means__________.
A．it was in the newspaper
B．it was the most popular topic
C．people spread bad rumors about it
D．it was discussed in a city meeting
(　　)2.What does the author think about Tom's wedding?
A．Tom and Lavinia were stupid.
B．People gave it too much of their attention.
C．It was funny and ridiculous.
D．It helped people cheer up in a dark time.
(　　)3.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Weddings always make people feel full of sunshine.
B．People are always disappointed during war time.
C．Entertainment can serve an important purpose.
D．People should be married when they are small children.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了著名的侏儒演员Charles Stratton的故事，尤其是他的婚礼给当时处于内战中的美国人民带来了很多快乐。
1．B　词义理解题。根据下面两句“They were attended by many rich and famous people and by about 2,000 guests.Crowds filled the streets of New York to have a look at their tiny wedding marriage.”可知，他们的婚礼有很多名人参加，也引起了轰动。说明the talk of the town 意为“最流行的话题”。故B正确。
2．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Their wedding, which took place during the Civil War, provided a welcome escape from the sad problems of war.”可知，他们的婚礼在美国内战中举行，同时也由于他们婚礼的特殊性，这给当时处于黑暗中的人们带来了快乐。故D正确。
3．C　主旨大意题。作者在本文中讲述了著名的侏儒症患者Charles Stratton的成名以及他结婚的庆典成为当时美国人谈论的话题，并给当时的人们带来了很多的快乐。说明娱乐在很多情况下也会给人们的生活带来很大的作用。故C正确。
B
Pigs are always considered dirty animals because they roll in mud.But in fact they prefer being quite clean.They cover themselves with mud to help stay cool.During cooler weather, they prefer staying clean.So do elephants, which also cover themselves in dust or mud to keep cool.When they find a place with clean water they will take a bath, using their long noses to give themselves —or each other—a nice shower.
Some animals use dust to get clean.Chinchillas (南美洲栗鼠) have very fine fur.They don't like to take water baths because water is not warm enough for them.So, instead, they roll around in fine dust.The dust helps to keep their fur and skin dry.This protects them from disease.
Usually, a small bird is a light meal for a crocodile.But when a crocodile wants its teeth cleaned, it lies on the ground with its mouth open.The crocodile bird goes in and picks out any parasites (寄生虫) between the crocodile's teeth or under its tongue.The crocodile gets its mouth cleaned, and the crocodile bird gets dinner.
You wouldn't think fish would need baths.But some undersea parasites live under the fish's skin.“Cleaner” fish, like the wrasse(隆头鱼), help take them away.The wrasse stands on its head and dances to signal a big fish that it is ready to go into the cleaning business.The big fish will stop moving and open its mouth wide so the wrasse can swim inside and pick out parasites and bits of food.
(　　)4.The passage is mainly about how animals ________.
A．stay clean　　　　B．help each other
C．get their food　 D．take baths
(　　)5.What can we learn from the first paragraph about pigs?
A．They can help each other take baths.
B．They are dirtier during cooler weather.
C．They prefer taking baths to rolling in mud.
D．They like to stay cool and clean.
(　　)6.Chinchillas use dust to get clean for the following reasons EXCEPT that ________.
A．dust can dry their fur and skin
B．they are not good at swimming
C．water is too cold for them
D．dust is good for their health
(　　)7.From Paragraphs 3 and 4，we can know that ________.
A．some animals can get clean from others' help
B．most animals are friendly to each other
C．small animals couldn't get food from big ones
D．all of the animals prefer to stay clean
【语篇解读】这篇文章介绍了许多动物如何使自己保持清洁的，有些动物需要其他动物帮助他们清洁。
4．A　主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了许多动物如何使自己保持清洁的，故选A。
5．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But in fact they prefer being quite clean.They cover themselves with mud to help stay cool.During cooler weather, they prefer to stay clean.”可知，猪喜欢凉爽和干净，故选D。
6．B　细节理解题。根据“They don't like to take water baths because water is not warm enough for them…The dust helps to keep their fur and skin dry.This protects them from disease.”可知，只有B没有提到，故选B。
7．A　推理判断题。 根据第三段大意及第四段中的“help take them away”可知，有些动物需要其他动物帮助他们清洁，故选A。
C
Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity.But it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.
J．K.Rowling, author of the Harry Potter book series, began writing at age 6.In her biography, she remembers with great fondness when her good friend－Sean became the first person to encourage her and help her build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer.He was also the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it, which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.”
Though there were many difficulties, Rowling continued her writing, particularly fantasy stories.But it wasn't until 1990 that she first came up with the idea about Harry Potter.As she recalls: it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head.To my great disappointment, I didn't have a pen with me, and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one.I think, now, that this was probably a good thing, because I simply sat and thought, for four (delayed train) hours, and all the details came up in my brain, and this thin, black?haired, bespectacled(戴眼镜的)boy who didn't know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.
That same year, her mother died after a ten?year fight with serious diseases, which deeply affected her writing.She went on to marry and had a daughter, but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.
During this time, Rowling was diagnosed with depression.Unemployed, she finished her first novel in area cafes, where she could get her daughter to fall asleep.After being refused by 12 publishing houses, the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.
Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages, J．K.Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history.And it all began with her friend's encouragement as well as her ambition to write.
(　　)8.Who believed J．K.Rowling was to be a good writer?
A．Her friend Sean. B．Her mother.
C．Her daughter. D．Her husband.
(　　)9.It can be concluded from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that Rowling is__________.
A．open?minded B．warm?hearted
C．good?natured D．strong?willed
(　　)10. The text mainly tells us__________.
A．adversity makes a good novelist
B．the courage to try is a special ability
C．you can have a wonderful idea everywhere
D．encouragement helps one succeed
【语篇解读】本文讲述J.K. Rowling正是在她的朋友Sean 的鼓励和支持下取得成功的。说明我们经常通过克服逆境的能力来衡量成功，但通常都是别人的信念给了我们尝试的勇气。也就是说在成功的道路上别人的鼓励很重要。
8．A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In her biography，she remembers with great fondness when her good friend－Sean became the first person to encourage her and help her build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.”可知，她的朋友Sean是第一个鼓励她写作并坚信她会成为一名作家的人。故A项正确。
9．D　推理判断题。根据文章第五段“That same year, her mother died after a ten?year fight with serious diseases”和“She went on to marry and had a daughter, but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.”可知，她妈妈去世，后来自己的婚姻也失败。再看第六段“During this time, Rowling was diagnosed with depression”和“After being refused by 12 publishing houses, the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.”可知她患上了抑郁症，《哈利波特》系列小说被12家出版社拒绝，但是这一切都没有打败她，她最终取得了成功。这些都说明她的意志是非常坚定的。故D项正确。
10．D　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity.But it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.”可知，我们经常通过克服逆境的能力来衡量成功，但是通常都是别人的信念给了我们尝试的勇气。也就是说在成功的道路上别人的鼓励很重要。接着讲述J.K.Rowling正是在她的朋友Sean的鼓励和支持下取得成功的。所以本文的主题是：鼓励能帮助一个人取得成功。故D项正确。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Right from birth, we're in a continuous process of learning.Our memory takes up the responsibility of storing everything we learn, thus increasing our knowledge.__11__ In this article, we'll go through some tips on memorizing things quickly.
Exercise your brain.
Spending about an hour every day solving puzzles can serve as an excellent exercise for the brain.Also, computer games and memory games are of help to improve memory.__12__ Grasping information becomes easier then.
Take interests and enjoy what you learn.
Ever wondered why you remember all the rules of your favorite sport or how you know all the dialogues of your favorite movie by heart? That's because you take interests and enjoy those things.__13__ Similarly, if you're interested in the topic you're studying, you'll be able to memorize it better.
__14__
Unless you understand what you're reading, seeing, or listening to，you'll never be able to remember it.It's very important to know what you're studying, rather than memorizing it without understanding.Also, listen attentively to what is being said while reading or listening to it.Once you have a clear understanding of the subject，the chances of forgetting what you've learned are very less.
Talk about it.
One of the best ways to memorize something quickly is to talk about it and use it in conversations.When you talk about something with others, your brain starts relating it with the things being discussed.It associates the information to be memorized with the contents of the conversation.__15__
A．Follow a healthy diet.
B．Be attentive and understand.
C．But how much do we actually manage to remember?
D．Interest in the subject gives you a better understanding of it.
E．These exercises also help to keep the brain active.
F．Information written down on a piece of paper is always easier to study.
G．This helps the brain keep the acquired information for a longer time.
【答案】11～15　CEDBG
第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, __16__ across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __17__at school for practice hours __18__anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to __19__ music, as he hated getting to school extra early.
__20__， one day, in the music class that was __21__ of his school's standard curriculum, he was playing idly(随意地) on the piano and found it __22__to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually __23__doing it.He tried to hide his __24__ pleasure from the music teacher, who had __25__over to listen.He might not have done this particularly well, __26__ the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good __27__ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store?room to see if any of the instruments there __28__ him.There he decided to give the cello(大提琴)a __29__.When he began practicing, he took it very __30__.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was __31__ to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
This __32__， of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, __33__ his heavy instrument case across the campus to the __34__ looks of the non?musicians he had left __35__.
(　　)16.A.travelling　　　　 B．marching
C．pacing　　 D．struggling
(　　)17.A.rising up　　 B．coming up
C．driving up　　 D．turning up
(　　)18.A.before　　 B．after
C．until　　 D．since
(　　)19.A.betray　　 B．accept
C．avoid　　 D．appreciate
(　　)20.A.Therefore　　 B．However
C．Thus　　 D．Moreover
(　　)21.A.part　　 B．nature
C．basis　　 D．spirit
(　　)22.A.complicated　　 B．safe
C．confusing　　 D．easy
(　　)23.A.missed　　 B．disliked
C．enjoyed　　 D．denied
(　　)24.A.transparent　　 B．obvious
C．false　　 D．similar
(　　)25.A.run　　 B．jogged
C．jumped　　 D．wandered
(　　)26.A.because　　 B．but
C．though　　 D．so
(　　)27.A.ear　　 B．taste
C．heart　　 D．voice
(　　)28.A.occurred to　　 B．took to
C．appealed to　　 D．held to
(　　)29.A.change　　 B．chance
C．mission　　 D．function
(　　)30.A.seriously　　 B．proudly
C．casually　　 D．naturally
(　　)31.A.committed　　 B．used
C．limited　　 D．admitted
(　　)32.A.proved　　 B．showed
C．stressed　　 D．meant
(　　)33.A.pushing　　 B．dragging
C．lifting　　 D．rushing
(　　)34.A.admiring　　 B．pitying
C．annoying　　 D．teasing
(　　)35.A.over　　 B．aside
C．behind　　 D．out
【语篇解读】最初盖布瑞尔讨厌学习音乐，后来在老师的引导下步入了音乐殿堂，爱上了音乐。
16．D　根据句中的“heavy instrument cases”可知选择struggling，表示“艰难地行进”。
17．D　根据最后一段中的arrived可知，他们到校练习音乐，选择turn up“出现，到达”。
18．A　根据本段最后一句中的“extra early”可知，他们到校比其他任何人都早，因此选择before。
19．C　他发誓要避开音乐，因为他不喜欢很早到校，因此选择avoid。
20．B　根据第二段的内容可知，本句话与上文有转折关系，因此选择However。
21．A　音乐课是学校标准课程的一部分，因此选择part。
22．D　由下文可知，他有音乐天赋，因此在随意地弹着钢琴时，他发现(慢慢)弹奏乐曲是容易的。故答案为D。
23．C　根据下一句中的pleasure可知，他意识到事实上他喜欢弹钢琴。因此选择enjoyed。
24．B　他试图不让音乐老师看到他那种明显的快乐。obvious符合句意。
25．D　音乐老师已经踱到了他的面前来听他弹奏。wander“徘徊，闲逛，漫步”，符合句意。
26．A　他尽力隐藏对音乐的好感，不想让音乐老师知道。他可能并没有隐藏得很好，因为老师告诉他他的(音乐)能力很强。故选because。
27．A　参见上题解析。ear在此表示“(学习音乐，模仿声音等的)能力”。
28．C　老师建议他去乐器室看看是否有吸引他的乐器，appeal to “吸引”，符合句意。
29．B　上文提及他弹钢琴，而这里指他决定给大提琴一个机会，即试一试大提琴，因此选择chance。
30．C　他开始练习拉大提琴时很随意。因此选择casually“随意地”。
31．A　be committed to doing sth.“尽心尽力做某事”，符合句意。
32．D　根据第一段可知，学习音乐当然就意味着他每天早上很早到校。mean“意味着”，符合句意。
33．B　根据句中的heavy可知选择dragging，表示“拖”。
34．B　根据文章第一段中的pityingly可知选择pitying，pitying表示“同情的，怜悯的”。
35．C　由文章第一段可知，他也曾经有过这样的表情，而现在他不再有这样的表情了，因此选择behind，leave…behind表示“把……抛在后面”。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My husband Mike had been working in Florida for five months.Our 9?year?old daughter Kallie missed 36.________ very much.So Kallie and I were flying to Florida 37.________ (spend) a week with him.
Kallie was nervous about the trip.However, since we did not get our boarding passes until we arrived at the gate, Kallie and I 38.________not get seats together.So I asked the passengers next to me 39.________ they would change places with Kallie or me.They all said no.
Meanwhile, a mother and her two children several rows ahead of us also met 40.________ same condition.The mother could hold her baby, but her 6?year?old son had to sit with strangers.And 41.________ offered to help her.
Then, I saw a troop of Boy Scouts (童子军) on our flight.The Scouts leader stood up and said to the woman，“Ma'am, I think we can help you.” He spent five minutes 42.________ (rearrange) his group so there was space for the family to sit together.A smile came on the mother's face.
Suddenly, the man sitting next to the Scouts leader turned around to me and asked, “Would you and your daughter like our seats？” We changed seats and being together made our trip much 43.________ (good)．
Would that man 44.________(offer)us his seat if the Scouts hadn't done so for the mom and her children? I'm not sure.But I do know that 45.________(kind) is contagious (传染的), and good deeds cause more good deeds!
【语篇解读】作者带着孩子乘飞机的途中，通过调换座位的事情感叹善举是可以传染的。
36．him　句意为：我们九岁的女儿凯莉很想念他。根据上下文可知，此处指父亲，作missed的宾语。故填him。
37．to spend　句意为：因此，我和凯莉将乘飞机去佛罗里达跟他待上一周。本句中谓语动词是fly，设空处作目的状语。故填to spend。
38．could　句意为：但是，因为我和凯莉直到门口才拿到登机牌，所以我们不能坐到一起。根据句意可知，设空处表示“不能够”，且此处讲的是过去的事情。故填could。
39．if/whether　句意为：因此我问邻座是否能和我或者凯莉调换一下座位。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填if/whether。
40．the　句意为：同时，在我们前面数排的地方一个妈妈和她的两个孩子遇到了同样的情况。形容词same前用定冠词the，是习惯搭配，意为“同样的”。故填the。
41．nobody　句意为：没有人主动帮忙。上文提到作者的要求被拒绝，本段提到他们遇到了和“我”一样的情况，由此可以推断，没有人帮忙。故填nobody。
42．rearranging　句意为：他用五分钟时间重新安排了他的小组，这样那个家庭有地方坐在一起了。spend some time(in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填rearranging。
43．better　句意为：我们调换了座位，坐在一起使得我们的旅途更加完美了。根据句意可知，此处暗含比较意义，much修饰形容词比较级。故填better。
44．have offered　句意为：如果童子军没有对那位妈妈和她的孩子做那样的事，那个男人会跟我们调换座位吗？分析句子结构可知，本句使用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中用的是过去完成时，主句中应用would have done；根据上文可知，此处应是假设没有那样做。故填have offered。
45．kindness　句意为：但是我真的知道善举是会传染的，善举能产生更多的善举。分析句子结构可知，设空处是主语，应用名词。故填kindness。
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的外教老师Mr Brown即将回国，请你给他写一封感谢信。
内容包括：
1.表达感激之情；
2.回忆他在英语学习方面给你的帮助；
3.祝他回国旅途愉快。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　

　

　

【答案】
One possible version：
Dear Mr Brown，
I've heard that you're leaving China soon， so I'm writing to express my thanks.
I can well remember there was a time when I had great difficulty with my English pronunciation. It is you who taught me how to pronounce words correctly. Under your patient guidance， I gradually made progress and began to take interest in English. Thanks again for your generous help.
Wish you a pleasant journey home！
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
An 80?year?old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45?year?old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) perched on the tree near their window.
The father asked his son， “What is that？” The son replied， “It is a crow.”
After a few minutes， the father asked his son for the second time， “What is this？”
The son said， “Father， I told you just now. It's a crow.”
After a little while， the father asked his son the same question for the third time， “What is this？”
This time some expression of irritation(恼怒) was felt in the son's tone when he said to his father unwillingly. “It's a crow， a crow.” After a moment， the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time， “What is this？”
This time his son shouted at his father， “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again， although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this？”
A little later the father went to his room quietly and came back with an old tattered(破旧的) diary， which he had maintained since his son was born.
On opening a page， he asked his son to read that page.
When the son read it， the following words were written in the diary：
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa， when a crow suddenly sitting on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was， and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn't feel irritated at all but I rather felt affection for my innocent son.”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下画线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好，不计入总数词；
4.续写完成后，请用下画线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
After reading the diary.　

　

　

Paragraph 2：
Feeling ashamed， the son got down on his knees before his father.　

　

　

【答案】
Paragraph 1：
After reading the diary， the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without any expression of irritation while his father asked him the same question just for times！ The son thought to himself： If I attain old age， how will my son treat me？ Will he think of me as a burden？ Will he shout at me because of my poor sight， poor hearing or poor understanding？
Paragraph 2：
Feeling ashamed， the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father， begging his father to forgive him for his bad behaviour. He said this aloud， “I promise to see you happy forever， Dad. It is you who have cared for me since I was a little child， showering your selfless affection on me. You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. I will serve you in the best way.”






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(共11张PPT)
单元要点回顾
adaptation
adapt
hesitate
hesitation
uncomfortable
uncomfortably
comfortable
comfort
mistaken
mistake
知识
要点 重点内容
重点单词 1．______________ n．适应；改编本
→______________ v．适应；改编
2．______________ vi.犹豫；踌躇
→______________ n．犹豫；踌躇
3．______________ adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的
→______________ adv.不舒服地
→____________ adj.舒服的
→______________ n．舒适；舒服 v．安慰
4．______________ adj.错误的；不正确的
→______________ n．错误 v．误解；弄错
betray
betrayal
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
disgusting
disgusted
disgust
classify
classified
classification
知识
要点 重点内容
重点单词 5．______________ v．显露出；泄露；背叛
→______________ n．背叛；泄露
6．______________n．机会；运气；大笔的钱
→____________ adj.幸运的；侥幸的
→____________ adv.幸运地；幸亏
7．______________ adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的
→______________ adj.感到厌恶的
→____________ vt.厌恶；嫌恶
8．______________vt.把……分类；把……归类
→______________ adj.分类的
→______________n．分类；类别
hesitate to do sth
be mistaken about
pass…off as…
make one's acquaintance
in need of
generally speaking
in terms of
show…in
fade out
once more
知识
要点 重点内容
重点短语 1．____________________犹豫做某事
2．____________________误会
3．____________________(把某人)改变或冒充成……
4．____________________结识某人
5．____________________需要
6．____________________一般来说
7．____________________就……来说
8．____________________带或领……进来
9．____________________逐渐模糊
10．____________________再一次
be of any use　
What if　
once educated to speak properly　
知识
要点 重点内容
重点句式 1．Will that ____________________to you?
这点儿钱对你有用吗？
2．__________ I was?
如果我是又怎样呢？
3．But，sir，(proudly)_________________________, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.
I'd never have come　
I'd known
知识
要点 重点内容
重点句式 不过，先生，(高傲地)要是一旦有人教她把英语说好了，她就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。
4．__________________ if ____________about this disgusting thing you want me to do.
我要是知道你们想要我做这种可恶的事，我决不会来。
taught　
educated　
studied　
知识
要点 重点内容
重点语法 1．Now once ____________ (teach)by me, she'd become an upper class lady.
2．Once ____________(education)to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.
3．Simply phonetics ____________ (study)and classified from people's own speech.
课文缩写
根据短文内容和提示，用本单元所学的词汇、短语以及句型完成下面短文。
1．__________(几天前)I attended my friend's birthday party, but at the party a strange thing happened.A young boy 2．__________(冒充)as my friend's father's friend in order to 3．__________(结识)of my friend and said he was invited by my friend's father.
4．__________(一般说来), nobody could think there would be any person in 5．__________(伪装)at the party. My friend 6．__________(让他进来)．We then sang and danced together happily 7．__________(再一次)．When the party ended, he asked whether he could 8．__________(拿走)one of my friend's presents as a memorial.Hearing this, my friend was in 9．__________(amaze)．
But 10．__________(从……角度)politeness, my friend agreed.The young man went out of the house singing a song loudly and his voice 11．__________(消失)．When my friend's father came back, we described the young man to him.To our surprise, he said there must be a 12．__________(mistaken)because he didn't know such a young man.My friend's father had planned to attend her party, but he didn't catch the first train.

【答案】1．The other day　2．passed himself as　3．make the acquaintance　4．Generally speaking　5．disguise　6．showed him in　7．once more　8．take away　9．amazement　10．in terms of　11．faded out　12．mistake