初中英语一轮复习话题复习周围的环境-----居住环境；世界与环境专题（完形填空+阅读含答案）

居住环境；世界与环境

一、 语法选择
Do you often drink bottled drinks? Of course 1 is so cool to get a cold one right out of the fridge, right?
But all those plastic bottles use a lot of oil and 2 the environment. Americans buy 3 bottled water than any other nation in the world. In order to make all these bottles, 17 million barrels(桶) of oil 4 up. That’s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.
Most people choose__5__ the bottles away after having the bottled drinks. In fact, instead of going out with the trash, plastic bottles can be turned into carpeting or clothing. Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle
6 save enough energy to power a 60?watt light bulb for six hours.
__7__， for every six water bottles we use, only one is recycled. The rest are sent as garbage (垃圾). Or, even worse, they end up __8__ trash on the land or in rivers and oceans.
So why don’t more people drink water from the kitchen? Some people drink bottled water 9 they think it is better for them, but that’s not true. The chemicals in the bottles themselves may get into the water which can do harm to people.
So next time when you have drinks or water, please try to use__10__ glass at home or carry water in a steel bottle. And if you want to do something more, try to collect plastic bottles and send them for recycling.
1. A. this B. it C. that D. these
2. A. have polluted B. will pollute
C. pollute D. polluted
3. A. many B. much
C. more D. most
4. A. will use B. will be used
C. used D. were used
5. A. thrown B. throwing
C. throw D. to throw
6. A. can B. may not
C. must D. need
7. A. Lucky B. Luckily
C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
8. A. with B. as C. like D. for
9. A. because B. unless C. if D. although
10. A. the B. a C. / D. an
二、阅读理解
A

Volunteers with Children in Nepal You will have an opportunity to help children there. Children who have lost their parents or whose parents are too poor to care for them need love, attention, life skills and education. As a volunteer there, you will work with local teachers to teach English and computer skills, help the children with their homework and take care of them. Volunteers are also encouraged to organize music, dance or sports activities. Some day trips are welcomed by kids！
You need to： ※ do well in English. ※ stay in Nepal for at least 3 weeks. ※ pay for your own food and room ($60－$80 per week) If you have any questions, please send e?mails to http：//www.volunteerworkinnepal.org/about.htm If you want to join us, please visit http：//www.volunteerworkinnepal.org

1. The children__________ need help in Nepal.
A. who don’t live with parents　　　
B. whose parents are poor
C. who live with parents　　　　　　
D. who have poor education
2. The second paragraph is about__________．
A. the volunteers’ work
B. the volunteers’ pay
C. the volunteers’ experience
D. the volunteers’ education
3. If you want to be a volunteer in Nepal, you will stay there for__________ at least.
A. one week　　　 B. two weeks　　　
C. three weeks　　　　 D. four weeks
4. If you want to be a volunteer in Nepal for 5 weeks, it will cost________ at least.
A．$210　　　　　 B．$240　　　　 C．$280　　　　　 D. $300
5. What’s the poster(海报) about?
A. Teachers Wanted. B. Volunteers Wanted.
C. Welcome to Nepal. D. The Chance to Nepal.
B
热点——垃圾分类
When throwing away trash, do you know which bin it should go in? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. But it’s very important to know how to deal with your waste. Not knowing how to deal with waste will make it harder to save energy and protect the environment.
If you don’t deal with your rubbish, all of it will go to a landfill(垃圾场) and be buried (埋) together. These landfills can take up large areas of the ground. The electronic waste you throw away can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of garbage can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
Now, many cities in China have taken actions in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that people must divide the garbage into four groups: recyclable, harmful, wet and dry.
Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.
Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent(荧光的) bulbs. These things are not recyclable.
Wet waste is also known as household waste. “They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat，” Guangzhou Daily explained.
Some waste such as plastic bags, beer bottles and other man?made things will go into the “dry waste” bin.
Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, Guangdong plan to use this way to deal with their garbage. Let’s encourage each other to deal with our waste well by sorting it to protect the environment.
1. Why is it important to know how to deal with the trash in life?
A. Because it helps develop children’s good habits.
B. Because it helps make much money by selling it.
C. Because it helps keep every neighborhood clean.
D. Because it helps save energy and protect the environment.
2. How should people in Shanghai separate their waste?
A. Recyclable and non?recyclable.　　
B. Recyclable, non?recyclable and harmful.
C. Recyclable and other waste.　　　
D. Recyclable, harmful, wet and dry.
3. ________ is(are) not harmful waste.
A. Medicine　 B. Paper　　　
C. Batteries　 D. Fluorescent bulbs
4. The underlined word “sorting” means________ in Chinese.
A. 焚烧　　　 B. 掩埋　　　 C. 分类　　　 D. 消除
5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. The way to deal with waste.　　　　　
B. The way to stop throwing away waste.
C. The way to protect the environment.　
D. The way to save energy.
C
配对阅读　左栏是对五个人将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的措施，请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的措施。
1. John’s mobile phone had something wrong with the battery(电池)and didn’t work this morning. He needs to buy a new one and deal with the old one. 2. Tim has graduated from university. He has some useful books which have helped him pass the exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wants to give them away. 3. Betty has some clothes that she doesn’t want to wear, but throwing them away is a waste. So she wants to send them to those who need them. 4. Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has many beer bottles. He hopes to sell them. 5. Lucy’s sofa was broken. And she bought a new sofa. She had no room for the old one. She would like to find a place to put it. Don’t throw away your old bottles here and there. In our park you have to put them into the special dustbins(垃圾桶). Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or other people. B．This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you don’t need, you can give them away to us. We’ll be thankful for your kindness. C．If you have old furniture you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity(慈善机构). Maybe someone else needs it. Don’t throw it away. D. In our waste?collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don’t need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles. We will offer you a very good price for your old things. E.The batteries can do great harm to the earth. They will pollute the earth for a long time. So, you are supposed to put them into a certain dustbin. F.This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their waste away, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to be thrown here. G.If you have some clothes you don’t need, please send them to Clothes Recycling Box. Some kids in the poor areas don’t have enough clothes and your clothes will be sent to them. They will thank you for your help.

三、短文填空(素材源自impact Book 3)
关注环境的设计师
Asher Jay has a great sense of creativity, and she cares about our planet. She thinks that we have only one planet 1. ________ we must learn to take good care of it. She wants people to realize the importance of 2. ________ our planet.
She’s a fashion designer, or a person who designs 3. ________. She’s also an artist, writer, and environmental activist. Asher wants us all to take responsibility 4. ________ protecting the environment and animals. In one fashion line, she created 5. ________ shirts, dresses and skirts. She feels that wearing cotton clothes is very convenient. What’s more, it is also very environmental. Her designing inspiration(灵感) is 6. ________ by the bright oranges and greens of coral reefs(珊瑚礁). Sadly, these coral reefs are in 7. ________. She says that she is very sad every time she sees something that 8. ________ animals.
For Asher, fashion is more than an effort to fit in with a crowd. Now, people 9. ________ see someone wearing fur. So they think of fur as a fashion statement. But Asher believes the clothes you wear can show both a message you care about and 10. ________own style. She also believes that a good designer must be responsible for the world.
四、读写综合
A. 回答问题
根据短文内容回答问题。
　　From 8：30 pm to 9：30 pm on Saturday, March 26th, 2011, a great number of people around the world turned off the lights for Earth Hour. It is a bit like an environmental New Year, providing a chance to help care for our earth and make people around the world learn how important it is to do that. What can we do during this hour? We can do lots of fun things in the dark, such as planning a candlelight dinner for our family or a group of friends, telling stories and singing songs with the kids and neighbors. What did you do for Earth Hour this year? Let’s share the Earth Hour stories.
Emma I was on one of the mountains near the city and took photos of my city. It was great to watch the stars and the moon after a busy day so that I could enjoy this relaxing moment.
Albert I work as a waiter in a restaurant. Our restaurant was still open even for Earth Hour as we got lots of reservations (预定) that night. So we spent the hour working by candlelight. And guess what? Our customers loved that and promised to come for next Earth Hour.
Brandon I turned off the main power to my house and went for a walk for Earth Hour. It was a little strange to walk in the dark, but it was only for one hour. Just think of what it must have been like before the invention of the light bulb？
Mary I invited my friends who know and support Earth Hour activities. We actually had a candlelight concert and we talked about the old happy days that we spent together in college.

1. What’s the date of the Earth Hour in 2011?
________________________________________________________________________
2. What does Albert do?
________________________________________________________________________
3. What did Brandon do when it was dark?
________________________________________________________________________
4. Who stayed with Mary during the hour?
________________________________________________________________________
5. How many people talked about their stories in the passage?
________________________________________________________________________

















参考答案
话题三　居住环境；世界与环境
一、1. B　2. C　3. C　4. B　5. D　6. A　7. D　8. B　9. A　10. B
二、A　1. B　2. A　3. C　4. D　5. B
B　1. D　2. D　3. B　4. C　5. A
C　1. E　2. B　3. G　4. D　5. C
三、1. so　2. protecting　3. clothes　4. for　5. cotton 6. influenced　7. danger　8. hurts　9. often　
10. your
四、 A　1. March 26th.　 2. A waiter.　3. He turned off the main power to his house and went for a walk.
4. Her friends.　 5. Four/4.