牛津译林版七年级下Unit7 A bilities 知识梳理考点易错题拓展训练（无答案）

7Bunit 7 comic-reading
考点1. What / How 感叹句 What (a/an)+adj.+n.(+s+v)! How +adj./adv.(+s+v)!
( )-- news! Golden State Warriors(金州勇士队) won the match last night. 【2015-2016 秦淮区】
-- Really? We should share it with our friends.
A. How good B. What a good C. What good D. How a good
( ).---__________ bad weather it is! We can’t go camping on South Hill. 【2016-2017 东外】
---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the library instead.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
( )_____-great fun we had in Shanghai Disneyland last month! 【2016-2017 树人】
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
( )_______ excellent news it is! We are so happy to hear it! 【2016-2017 十三中】
A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
( )*_______ important news report it is!
A. How
B. What
C. How an
D. What an
( )* ________interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
( )* __________ from Beijing to London!
A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is
( ) -Our class will have a fashion show this Friday. - _______!
A. What a good news B. What good news C. How good a news D. How good news
( )― work they are doing! ―Yes. And they are working! They are the best workers.
A. What hard; how hard B. How hard; what hard
C. What a hard; how hard D. How a hard; what hard
( ) *_______________good time he had in the zoo yesterday!
A. What B What a C. What was D. How
( ) ─ important festival the Chinese New Year is! ─ Yes, excited we are!
A. What; how B. How an; what C. How a: what D. What an; how
( ) good information it is! It's so .
A. What a; help B. How a; helpful C. What; help D. What; helpful
( )* big fish they are! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( )* music she is playing! A. What nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. How
( ) — 　 Mrs Lin is writing on the blackboard! — Yes. And her handwriting (笔迹) is beautiful.
A. What a quickly B. How a quickly C. What quickly D. How quickly
How (care)he is !he made few mistakes in the exam . 【2016-2017 树人】
What special eyes Superman has!（改为同义句）. 【2016-2017 东外】
____________special Superman’s eyes __________!
考点2.情态动词can, could的用法
Could I smoke here? Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t.
He cannot (=is not able to) ride a horse
May I use your mobile phone? Of course you may. No, you can’t/ mustn’t.
( )-- Jack, can you buy me some fruit on your way back home?
-- What fruit would you like? 【2015-2016 秦淮区】
A. No problem. B. No, I can’t C. Sorry, I’m busy D. Wait a minute.
( ) Could I swim here,sir? -I’m afraid you___. Children mustn’t swim alone here. 【2016-2017 东外】
A.could B.couldn’t C.can D.can’t
( ) I_______play the piano at all in the past,but now I am quiet good at it. 【2016-2017 树人】
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t
( ) --Could I ask you a question? ---__________. What’s it about? 【2016-2017 十三中】
A Yes, you can. B. Sorry, you can’t. C. Yes, you could. D. No, you couldn’t.
. I __________ (can) speak English well at the age of seven.
考点3. believe it or not I believe (that) I can fly.
( )—How was your football match? —________, we were the first one.
A. Sorry to tell you B. Hurry up C. Come on D. Believe it or not
考点4 Look out!=Be careful! look at/ after/ up/ down/ for/ like/ around
( ) 1.－ ! There is a dog in the middle of the road. －Oh. It's better to leave it alone.
A. Look up B. Look down C. Look out D. Look for
考点5. have different abilities
He is a teacher of great (能力).He teaches very well.
考点6. plant trees grow flowers/ grass/ wheat/ vegetables grew
【翻译】我们这周六将去河边植树。
考点7. clean up the park collect things for Project Hope visit an old people’s home
give a seat to someone on the bus= give sb. sth. gave
1. It's polite of you to give your_______（座位）to the old on a bus.
2. ( )Simon is helpful. He often gives his seats______ the old people______ the bus.
A. for; on B. to; on C. to; in D. to; from
3.李军8岁时就在公共汽车上给他人让座。
考点8. What can we do for the children in poor areas? an area
考点9. need… most send sth. to sb.= send sb. sth. (give/show/lend/pass传递) sent
borrow sth. from sb. buy sb sth.= buy sth. for sb.
拓展： ①send up 发射 ②send for （派人去）请来
1. She wants to (邮寄)some vegetables to her son.
2. Just now I (发送)an e-mail to my parents.
考点10. Some families are not even able to pay for notebooks.
be (not) able to do sth. can/could，will be able to 将能
( )—Do you know that a flat about 2,000,000 yuan in our neighborhood?
-- How expensive it is! 【2015-2016 秦淮区】
A.costs B. spends C. cost D. spend
( )Simon _____ 50 yuan ____ the kite yesterday. It looks like a bird. 【2016-2017 十三中】
A.spent,to buy B.spent,for C.paid, for D.cost,for
( )-Do you know the price of the ticket? -Yes. Each_______￥180.
A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends
( )— Does your uncle have a car? — A car? He can’t pay for a bike.
A. also B. really C. still D. even
( )Mrs Lee is a moonlite (月光族). She 　　 all her money in the first two weeks of a month, and after that she even can’t 　 for a meal sometimes.
A. spends; spend B. pays; pay C. pays; spend D. spends; pay
你女儿每天花多长时间练习弹钢琴?
考点11.We look forward to hearing from you soon. 我们期待很快收到你的来信。
hear from sb.（宾） 意为“收到某人的来信” write (a letter) to sb. 给某人写信
( )1.-Did you ________your grandma last month? 【2016-2017 东外】
- No. She didn’t go to school when she was young. So she can’t read or write.
A.hear about B.hear from C.hear of D.hear out
考点13. Lin Tao is 8 years old. = …is an 8-year-old man.
( ) 1. She is an girl. This means she is .
A. 18 years old; 18-year-old B. 18-year-old; 18 years old
C. 18-year-old; 18-year-old D. 18-years-old; 18 years old
( ) 2. I have worked in this company for 10 years, so I enjoy a spring holiday each year.
A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten day's D. ten days
考点14. He was brave enough to save his neighbor from a fire.= He was so brave that he saved…
He was too young to look after himself.= He was so young that he can’t…= He wasn’t old enough to …
( )—Why was the boy look so unhappy? —Because he was ________ to reach the apples on the tree.
A. too short B. short enough C. too tall D. long enough
考点15. be at home alone= by oneself= on one’s own
( )The old man doesn't have any child. He lives_______.
A. along B. alone C. himself D. by
考点16.hear someone shouting heard see/ watch/ notice/ hear sb. do/ doing sth.
( )1.I often see little Tom ___ TV. Just now when I walked past his room, I saw him TV again.
A. watch; watching B. watching; watch C. watch; watch D. watching; watching
( )2. He jumped into the river when he heard an old man _____________for help yesterday.
A. calls B. called C. calling D. to call
( )3.My mother heard her _________ the piano in the next room at 10:00 last night.
A. played B. to play C. playing D. plays
4.Be quiet! I can hear someone (call) for help.
考点17. see heavy smoke from next door give up smoking
( )Look! There comes ____________________smoke from the factory.
A. lot of B lots C. a lot of D. a lot
考点18. be badly hurt
1. How 　　 (bad) we did in the match.
2. Chinese men’s football team played really __________(差) in last match.
3. David jumped from the top of the wall and (使受伤)his leg.
4孙先生不能出门，因为他的腿受伤了。________________________________________________________
考点19. pour water over his clothes to protect himself
put a wet blanket over sb protect +宾+from/against…… 保护……不受……
( )—I found Tim sleeping at his desk, so I put my coat him.
-- It’s really kind of you to do that. 【2015-2016 秦淮区】
A. out B. away C. over D. across
考点20. rush into the kitchen run outside/inside the classroom
1. All the students (冲，奔) out when I opened the door of the classroom.
2.( )Tomas ________to school，but he was still 1ate for class．
A．walked B．rushed C．went D．climbed
考点22.help sb. out of the fire= save sb. from the fire
1. The firemen rushed into the house _______（救）that little baby.
考点23 put out the fire put up/ on/ away/into… put, put
( ) 1. The boys felt tired, so they the fire and crept into their tent.
A. put on B. put in C. put out D. put down
( ) 2.Bob saw a fire on his way home，and he by himself.
A. put it down B. put it out C. put it away D. put it up
考点24. burn the arms, neck and face burned, burnt
The big fire (burn) his arms and now he is in bed.
考点25. He was in hospital for two weeks
( ) *1.Yesterday an old man's house was fire. The old man was hurt and now he is hospital.
A. on; in B. in; on C. on; to D. in; in
2．汤姆病了，在医院住了两个星期。
考点26 Were you afraid at that moment? feel a little afraid
at the moment= now= at present 与现在进行时连用
考点27 have time to think about it think of sb./ sth. thought
have time/ money to do sth. think about doing sth.
( ) 1. He is a good boy. He often _______ others first.
A. thinks B. thinks of C. thinks on D. thinks about
考点28 be dangerous=be in danger keep safe Safety is the first.
考点29 be careful with… take care of listen carefully because of your carelessness
( )1.―You should ride your bike here.
―Thanks, I will. I know we should be while riding in busy streets.
A. careful; carefully B. careful; careful
C. carefully; carefully D. carefully; careful
( )2*She is good at Chinese but sometimes she is_______.
A. careful B. brave C. careless D. polite
( )3Be careful fire or something dangerous that may happen you.
A. with; to B. for; with C. with; for D. to; to
4.*小心火柴是很重要的。
考点30 stop to do stop doing stop sb. from doing sth.
考点31 That sounds good/ dangerous. . Listen! How beautiful the music (sound)!
考点32 call/ ask for help
考点33 hear a piece of news in a newspaper pieces of paper
考点34 get well/ better now
考点35 play with matches/ fireworks . It's dangerous for children to play with (火柴).
考点36 Don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin.
( )1.－Is there to drink? －Yes. What about some hot milk tea?
A. something cold B. hot something C. anything hot D. cold anything
( )Please _______ the rubbish_______ the rubbish bin
A. put; in B. puts; in C. put; into D. puts; into
考点37. keep your hair away from fire keep the room clean
keep running every day keep(stop) sb. from doing sth.
( ) Wine catches fire easily. So _______ fire.
A. keep it away from B. don't keep it away from C. keep it awat D. don't keep it away
2.顺便说一下，让孩子远离火源。
4.当心!这火多危险啊!你必须马上离开大楼。
Grammar-Task
考点1. 情态动词
考点2 .take sb./sth. with sb.
考点3 .a good place to go camping/ to camp
考点4. leave my keys at home leave sb. alone left
( )1. ―I'm sorry I my homework at home.
―That's all right!Don't forget it to me this afternoon.
A. forgot; to take B. forgot;to bring C. left;to take D. left; to bring
( )2. His sister didn't know the time because she her watch at home.
A. leave B. left C. forget D. forgot
考点5. by the way on one’s way to… in this way
( )1.On _______ home yesterday, Kate found a robber getting out of a van.
A. her way to B. her way for C. her way at D. her way
( )2. — Look at my new skirt! — How beautiful! 　　 , where did you buy it?
A. On the way B. In the way C. By the way D. In this way
考点6. No problem.
( )1. ―Would you like to show me how to cook fried fish? ― . I'm glad to.
A. You're welcome B. Nothing at all C. Sorry, you can't D. No problem
考点7. What an interesting idea he has!
What nice music it is!= How nice the music is ! How fast he runs!
考点8. be like X-rays
考点9. burn things with his eyes burned, burnt
Something is 　　　　(燃烧) behind the hill. Look at the smoke.
考点10. He can fly as fast as light.
考点11. last/ this/ next term Last_______（学期）who taught you English?
考点12. She needs to read more and speak more.
( )1.You'd better work and speak ，so you can do in your job.
A. less; more; better B. more; less;best C. little; much; good D. more; less; better
( )2.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _______ it every day.
A. practise to speak B. to practise speaking C. practise speaking D. to practise to speak
考点13. write an article
考点14 try to do sth. try/ do one’s best to so sth.
如果你尽力了，你就能取得好成绩。If you ______________, you can get good grades.【2016-2017东外】
考点15 be good at (doing) sth =do well in (doing) sth. be weak in…
如果你尽最大努力，你会擅长写作的。
考点16. be a member of the Music Club= join… join in the activity= take part in…
get into the school team= join…= be a member of….
in (great) need of sth. （急）需要某物 take part in ……参加（活动） join 参加（组织，群体 ）
raise money for collect things for
我希望我能有更多的时间参加这些活动。
1.We (参加) the sports meeting and won many prizes . 【2016-2017 树人】
2.翻译：我们盼望为贫困地区的孩子募集一些钱。

考点17 play the piano at school shows
( )─Does your sister really want to play violin? ─Yes，she bought new violin yesterday.
A. the; a B. /; a C. a; the D. a; /
考点18 practise playing volleyball every Monday and Wednesday
考点19 start to play the violin at the age of six
start/ begin to do/ doing sth. when… was six years old
考点20 Can you show me how to play it?
show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. show off show sb. around sp.
( )1. ─Tom，I think the book on the desk is very interesting. Can you? ─OK.
A. show me it B. show it me C. show me to it D. show it to me
( )2. ─I'm not good at English this term. ─Don't be sad. I'll show you to learn English well.
A. what B. how C. before D. when
( )3. She doesn’t know__________.
A. what she can do it B. what to do it C. how to do D. how to do it
4．你能教我怎样游泳吗？
考点21 history, language, literature, science
( )1. In which section is the book How to learn English well in the library?
A. History B. Languages C. Literature D. Science
考点22 write a recommendation letter
I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award.
1．We want to_______（推荐）Jim for the award.
2. I would like Li Hong the job.
A. recommend; for B. to recommend; for C. recommend; on D. to recommend; on
3. 我正在写信推荐李雷获得“最佳学生”称号。(recommend sb. for)

4．我想推荐桑迪为最佳学生。

考点23 learn things quickly use computers well
考点24 do most of the computer work
考点25 think carefully plan everything well planned
1. They are_______ (plan) to go for a picnic.
( )2. It’s good to make a plan 　　　　 you start a project.
A. front B. behind C. before D. after
考点26 collect things for children in need
Every year, we have a show to 　　　　(筹集) money for Project Hope.
考点27 be really kind
考点lose one’s way= get/ be lost lost
1. ( )I’m sure she will learn English well.
A. Can B. be able C. be able to D. can be able to
2.如果你迷路了，最简单的办法是打车回家。

3.如果不带地图的话，我们有可能会迷路。

4．在回家的路上，我把钢笔弄丢了
考点29 take sb. to sp.
考点30 stay with sb. play with sb.
考点31 All the members at the Helping Hands Club think that Daniel should get (receive) the award.
1. ( ) Everyone thinks that Simon should get_______ award_______ his hard work.
A. a; of B. an; for C. /; for D. an; with
2.如果约翰能获奖，我们都将很高兴。
3．我们都认为桑迪应该获得一个奖项。
考点32 We look forward to hearing from you soon. Hear from sb.= get/ receive a letter from sb.
1( ). Did you ________ last week?
A. hear from your parents’ letter B. heard from your parents’ letter
C. hear from your parents D. hear a letter from your parents
2( ).—Each of the students hopes Beijing. —Yes, they are looking forward to China soon.
A. to visit; visiting B. to visit; to visit C. visiting; visiting D. visiting; to visit
3. ( ) Last weekend, I 　　　　 Jim and I emailed him back soon.
A. heard of B. heard from C. heard that D. heard about
4. ( ) All of us hope _______ the award.
A. her to get B. her getting C. she get D. she will get
5.我们盼望为贫困地区的孩子募集一些钱。
考点33. yours faithfully
完形填空
Almost all the people can't tell the right direction when they get to a new place. What should you prepare 36 you go? I think you should take a 37 with you if you travel to a big city. It will give you some 38 when you get lost.
? When you are travelling in a new place, you should 39 the famous buildings near the hotel where you stay, such as banks, cinemas, shops and so on. When you are lost you can ask others the 40 to get to those famous places. If you 41 find the police, ask them for help. They are 42 and they will tell you how to get somewhere clearly.
? When you are lost and 43 can help you around, you can take a taxi. The taxi driver will take you to any place that you want to reach and all the drivers know the city very 44 . If you are lost in the open air, don't 45 . Watch the sun. Remember the sun moves from the east to the west. If it is cloudy, walk along the rivers. You’ll get out of the forest or the mountain.
36. A. till B. after C. then D. before
37. A. camp B. map C. blanket D. book
38. A. money B. trouble C. help D. news
39. A. repeat B. reach C. remember D. recommend
40. A. way B. fact C. seat D. corner
41. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t
42. A. lucky B. excited C. rude D. friendly
43. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody
44. A. well B. badly C. quickly D. carefully
45. A. protect B. hunt C. touch D. worry
首字母填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Once there was a village beside a river. The lovely river flowed quietly to the sea. The river gave the people of the village water to drink.
In this village lived a family which had a young daughter named Amanda. She was q 1 like the river. Amanda often walked through the forest near her house. She loved looking at all the beautiful trees. Her favourite was the willow tree.
Amanda had a special a 2 . She would notice things that other people did not. She would notice the first golden leaf as summer turned to autumn.
One year there was l 3 rain, so the river dried up in summer. The people of Amanda’s village dug a well, but they did not find water. This worried them. While walking through the forest one day, Amanda noticed the leaves of the trees. W 4 rain, they turned dry and brown. Then she came upon the willow tree. It had green leaves!
“The willow’s leaves are still soft and green, but all the other leaves are dry and brown,” she said to h 5 . “Maybe the willow’s roots can find water that other trees can’t.” Amanda ran back home and t 6 what she found to her family. When she reached her house, she saw that o 7 people from the village were there. They were talking about how to find water. “The leaves of the willow tree are still green,” Amanda said. “We should dig a well where the willow’s roots end. We might find water there.” The villagers looked at Amanda in surprise. She seldom spoke. In fact, many villagers n 8 heard her speak. They knew that her message must be very important, so they f 9 Amanda to the willow tree. There they dug a deep well where the willow’s roots stopped. Water filled the well just as Amanda expected.
Amanda and the willow tree helped to s 10 her village. All the people from the village thanked her very much.